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1 and a pi-bonding pattern similar to that in phenanthrene.
2 ght to arise from epoxidation of some of the phenanthrene.
3 er of 19.7 kcal/mol, and then reoxidation to phenanthrene.
4 nged the region of oxidation of biphenyl and phenanthrene.
5 ignificant effects on product formation from phenanthrene.
6 hanged the site of oxidation of biphenyl and phenanthrene.
7 d altered regioselectivity with biphenyl and phenanthrene.
8 droponic systems with high concentrations of phenanthrene.
9 the plants against the phytotoxic effects of phenanthrene.
10 ed and naturally occurring 4,5-disubstituted phenanthrenes.
11 by naphthalene, phenanthrene, and alkylated phenanthrenes.
13 Systems studied were 1-methylcyclopenta[def]phenanthrene 2, 11H-benz[bc]aceanthrylene 8, 5H-benzo[b]
14 ydroxy-1,2-dihydro-6-methylchrysene, benzo[c]phenanthrene, 2-amino-6-methyldipyridol[1,2-a:3',2'-d]im
15 ino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (D-AP5) and 1-(phenanthrene-2-carbonyl)piperazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
16 result from trans opening at C-1 of benzo[c]phenanthrene 3,4-diol 1,2-epoxide (B[c]PhDE) isomers (i.
17 epoxide (BaP DE) and dA adducts from benzo[c]phenanthrene 3,4-diol 1,2-epoxide (BcPh DE) on DNA repli
18 s-opening at C-1 of the enantiomeric benzo[c]phenanthrene 3,4-diol 1,2-epoxides in which the epoxide
19 g]chrysene, 3,4-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene, 3-amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol
20 ysis (FS-FVP) method afforded cyclopenta[def]phenanthrene 31 and cyclopenta[jk]fluorene 52 as the pri
21 yclotris[(2,9-bis[trans-Pt(PEt(3))(2)(PF(6))]phenanthrene)(4,4'-dipyridyl)], and cyclotris[bis[cis-Pt
24 converted to isomeric 5- and 6-fluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene, 5-and 6-fluorochrysene, and 9- and 10-benz
25 hapes, X-ray data for 5- and 6-fluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene, 6-fluorochrysene, 9- and 10-fluorobenzo[g]
26 e final products being phenanthrene (P1) and phenanthrene 9,10-oxide (P3), the latter being thought t
27 11b-hexahydro-3-thia-5-azacyclopent-1-ena[c]phenanthrene-9,10-diol (5) emerged as the compound with
28 dro-2-propyl-3-thia-5-azacyclopent-1-ena[c ]-phenanthrene-9,10-diol (A86929)]; isochromans [(1R,3S)-3
29 gested by the presence of the dione product, phenanthrene-9,10-dione (P2), thought to arise from furt
30 stereoselectivity toward (2R)-1, (2S)-1, and phenanthrene-9,10-oxide, suggesting that modifications a
32 for automerization of outer ring carbons in phenanthrene, a reaction demonstrated previously by Bala
34 tion was also responsible for the changes of phenanthrene adsorption on FA in the presence of HA.
35 he presence of NaC (both 100 and 8000 mg/L), phenanthrene adsorption on graphene was decreased due to
36 on of multilayer graphene and its effects on phenanthrene adsorption were investigated using a passiv
37 inity and blocking capacity, naphthalene and phenanthrene aldehydes were the most potent effectors.
38 within the anthracene nucleus of azonafide; phenanthrene analogues, in which the linear anthracene n
39 clopentylidene-1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[l]phenanthrene and 1-cyclobutylidene-1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cycl
40 etection were determined to be 0.14 fmol for phenanthrene and 4 amol for caffeine and to a printed ca
41 PAHs leading to more complex structures like phenanthrene and anthracene at temperatures down to 10 K
42 five-ring PAHs as well as alkylated forms of phenanthrene and anthracene in grass and wood chars prod
43 al mutant in native form and in complex with phenanthrene and anthracene, along with those of wild-ty
48 ept, the NAIMS technique has been applied to phenanthrene and caffeine samples for which the limits o
50 , to give derivatives of tricyclic fluorene, phenanthrene and dibenzo[7]annulene, respectively, with
52 aimed at determining the combined effects of phenanthrene and drought on the survival of the terrestr
53 f magnitude, from 0.017 to 658 mug L(-1) for phenanthrene and from 0.006 to 90.0 mug L(-1) for fluora
54 rillonite samples were loaded with pyrene or phenanthrene and ground manually or in a ball mill for s
55 hree distinct antibody clones that recognize phenanthrene and methylphenanthrenes were selected, and
57 exfoliation weakened the competition between phenanthrene and NaC and enhanced the adsorption capacit
59 tals with polyaromatic hydrocarbons, such as phenanthrene and picene, but the composition and structu
61 most abundant chemicals found in films were phenanthrene and pyrene (22%), followed by perylene (21%
62 urfactant on biodegradation of (14)C-labeled phenanthrene and pyrene under desorption-limiting condit
63 iori parameter uncertainty distributions for phenanthrene and pyrene, and leads to higher values for
65 en-1-yl)propan-2-ol in benzene-d(6) afforded phenanthrene and the beta-hydroxycarbene intermediate 2-
66 ihydroxy-1,2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene and the corresponding (-)-(1R,2S,3S,4R) iso
68 s presorbed with pollutants (nonylphenol and phenanthrene) and additive chemicals (Triclosan and PBDE
69 thesized such that an energy transfer donor (phenanthrene) and an energy transfer acceptor (anthracen
70 aphthalene, 3.84 +/- 1.47 mg m(-2) d(-1) for phenanthrene, and 2.46 +/- 0.86 mg m(-2) d(-1) for pyren
71 ed percent of the naphthalene, fluorene, and phenanthrene, and 46% of the chrysene in the oil were bi
79 and mixed brominated/chlorinated anthracenes/phenanthrenes, and pyrenes/fluoranthenes (Cl-PAHs and X-
80 e of wild-type NDO-O(9816-4) in complex with phenanthrene, anthracene, and 3-nitrotoluene, are presen
81 oxidize biphenyl, the LMW PAHs naphthalene, phenanthrene, anthracene, and fluorene, and the HMW PAHs
82 Relative standard deviations were <30% for phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene imply
83 Hs) (acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene) from
85 d the presence of seven compounds: fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(a)
86 d the presence of seven compounds: fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(a)
87 th macrophages and fibroblasts, DEP extract, phenanthrene, anthracene, phenanthrenequinone, and beta-
88 of methoxy/hydroxy-substituted naphthalenes, phenanthrenes, anthracenes, etc. with Oxone in an aceton
90 iol epoxides of benzo[g]chrysene and benzo[c]phenanthrene (anti-BGCDE and anti-BCPDE, respectively).
91 hydroxy-1,2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-benzo[c]phenanthrene (anti-BPhDE) isomers are diol epoxide metab
93 bstituted naphthalene amino esters including phenanthrene aromatic structural units is described.
96 repeated using 2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)benzo[c]phenanthrene as the starting material, benzo[a]corannule
98 ibenz[a,h]anthracene (DB[a,h]A), and benzo[c]phenanthrene (B[c]Ph) by direct chiral stationary-phase
99 bons like benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and benzo[c]phenanthrene (B[c]Ph) impede replication and transcripti
101 hydroxy-1, 2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene [(-)-B[c]PhDE; fjord-region diol epoxide] o
102 mperature protonation of substituted benzo[c]phenanthrenes, B[c]Phs, and their charge delocalization
110 ta[def]chrysene 22), monosubstituted benzo[c]phenanthrenes BcPh (3-methoxy- 23, 3-hydroxy- 24), and m
111 thynylphenyl)naphthalenes to various benzo[c]phenanthrene (BcPh) analogues was accomplished smoothly
112 diol 1,2-epoxide (DE) DNA adducts of benzo[c]phenanthrene (BcPh) at N6 of adenine on helicase activit
113 a]pyrene (BaP) diol epoxide (DE) and benzo[c]phenanthrene (BcPh) DE adducts at deoxyadenosine (dA) or
114 In contrast to BaP, the pair of benzo[c] phenanthrene (BcPh) DE adducts at G(+2), which intercala
115 ntercalating dA adducts derived from benzo[c]phenanthrene (BcPh) DEs inhibit WRN activity in a strand
117 ened 3,4-diol 1,2-epoxide adducts of benzo[c]phenanthrene (BcPh) were introduced at single N2-deoxygu
118 lpha,2alpha-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c ]phenanthrene [BcPh DE-2 (2)] by hexafluoropropan-2-ol (H
119 ng degrees by benzo[a]pyrene (BP) or benzo[c]phenanthrene (BPh) adducts at purine bases within the 3'
122 250 min-1 for the R47L/Y51F/F87A mutant with phenanthrene) but the coupling efficiencies were relativ
125 silicone controlled the chemical activity of phenanthrene (chemical stress), while saline solutions c
126 (-)-biphenyl cis-(3S,4R)-dihydrodiol and (-)-phenanthrene cis-(1S,2R)-dihydrodiol from biphenyl and p
127 nzyme also formed the opposite enantiomer of phenanthrene cis-1,2-dihydrodiol from phenanthrene to th
128 f macrocycles consisting of 9,10-substituted phenanthrenes connected by butadiynylene linkers in posi
129 relatively weak, whereas for the triangular phenanthrene-containing structures, there was a clear in
130 Here we isolate the binary caesium salts of phenanthrene, Cs(C14H10) and Cs2(C14H10), to show that t
132 ably, adsorbed phosphate increased anaerobic phenanthrene degradation and bzdN catabolic gene prevale
133 sis showed a remarkably higher expression of phenanthrene degradation genes 4 h after inoculation, co
134 This indicates that the cells were active in phenanthrene degradation while experiencing stress.
135 ween %F(rap) and the fractions degraded by a phenanthrene-degrading inoculum (%F(min)) indicated that
137 (13)C) compound-specific isotope analysis on phenanthrene deposited in a lake from the Athabasca sect
138 ndicates that the radical ion stabilities in phenanthrene derivatives are drastically improved by inc
143 rogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) of three phenanthrene derivatives, 3,6-diphenyl-9,10-bis-(4-tert-
144 es and decreased nonplanarity in the benzo[c]phenanthrene derivatives, but its influence was most pro
147 ically activated to the enantiomeric benzo[c]phenanthrene diol epoxides (B[c]PhDEs), (+)-(1S,2R,3R,4S
148 Across the entire tropical Atlantic Ocean, phenanthrene displayed on average highest dissolved conc
150 ded %F(rap), indicating a fraction of sorbed phenanthrene (%F(slow)) remained microbially accessible.
152 humans and the environment in Africa toward phenanthrene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benzo(a)pyrene, 2,3,
153 M-Green to oxidize the three-ring compounds, phenanthrene, fluorene, and anthracene faster than the w
154 and C(4)G3 dendrimers afforded considerable phenanthrene formation, in addition to cis-stilbene, whe
155 Cyclohexanol, phenol, benzoic acid, and phenanthrene fractional removal (italicized words are de
156 ly (%F(rap)) and slowly (%F(slow)) desorbing phenanthrene fractions and their rate constants were det
157 ollowing: conversion of 2-ethynylbiphenyl to phenanthrene, fragmentation of phthalic anhydride to ben
158 There was an additional 25-40% removal of phenanthrene from soil by the willow and grasses, respec
159 avelength absorptions than the corresponding phenanthrene fused structure, although the differences w
161 hese results suggest the potential use of [a]phenanthrene-fused BODIPYs as NIR bioimaging probes.
162 systems such as naphthalene, anthracene, or phenanthrene generally only produces minor bathochromic
163 or example, FVP of 2-(o-chlorophenyl)benzo[c]phenanthrene gives 1-phenylbenzo[ghi]fluoranthene as the
165 An efficient synthesis of functionalized phenanthrenes has been developed for the first time invo
166 nally substituted 9-fluorenylidenes and 9,10-phenanthrenes have been synthesized from substituted o-h
168 lling evidence on the efficient synthesis of phenanthrene in carbon-rich circumstellar environments.
169 he desorption kinetics and mineralization of phenanthrene in four soils was investigated after 1, 25,
170 ation of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon phenanthrene in the absence and presence of bacterial fo
174 ous 1,2-diarylethylenes for the synthesis of phenanthrenes in excellent yield has been described.
175 nylethylidene)-1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[l]phenanthrene, in C6H6 (or C6D6), at ambient temperature,
176 1-benzylidene-1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[l]phenanthrene, in deuterated benzene at ambient temperatu
180 cyclization to form an unstable 8a,9-dihydro-phenanthrene intermediate, followed by exothermic unimol
185 n oxidative photocyclization of stilbenes to phenanthrenes is a well-known and synthetically valuable
186 ased ligands; A = 2,9-bis[trans-Pt(PEt3)2NO3]phenanthrene) is described with emission wavelengths spa
187 cenaphthene C12H10 (L2); anthracene (L3) and phenanthrene (L4), C14H10; pyrene (L5) and fluoranthene
190 It differed from the (-)-trans-anti-benzo[c]phenanthrene-N(2)-dG adduct having S stereochemistry at
191 eoisomeric "fjord" region trans-anti-benzo[c]phenanthrene-N2-guanine (designated (BPh)G) adducts posi
195 The efficient preparation of Sn-substituted phenanthrenes opens access to convenient building blocks
197 been observed for their fjord-region benzo[c]phenanthrene or bay-region benzo[a]pyrene analogues.
199 oximately 1.5 per thousand) in delta(13)C of phenanthrene over the last three decades pointed to an i
200 aturation activity, the final products being phenanthrene (P1) and phenanthrene 9,10-oxide (P3), the
202 .e., alpha- and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane, phenanthrene, PCB-18 and PCB-52) in samples collected at
203 veloped and applied for the determination of phenanthrene (PHE) and pyrene (PYR) in chrysanthemum tea
204 s fluoranthene (FLA), naphthalene (NAP), and phenanthrene (PHE) as sole carbon sources for energy and
205 with decay) and tested it with three aerobic phenanthrene (PHE) degraders: Novosphingobium pentaromat
206 co-metabolically degraded up to 1.8 mumol of phenanthrene (PHE) in approximately 48 h, and hydroxyphe
207 demonstrated the uptake and accumulation of phenanthrene (PHE) in lipid vesicles and its active tran
208 nature of mixtures of Cu, Cd, V, or Ni with phenanthrene (PHE) or phenanthrenequinone (PHQ) using th
210 laboratory microcosm with passive dosing of phenanthrene (PHE) to a model soil-atmosphere interface
211 heir sorption of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and phenanthrene (PHE) were investigated in this study.
212 Ss) were exposed to atmospheric pollution by phenanthrene (PHE), a gaseous PAH, for 2 weeks in exampl
213 ferent volatilities, we conduct analyses for phenanthrene (PHE), pyrene (PYR), and benzo[a]pyrene (Ba
214 ree polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): phenanthrene (PHE), pyrene (PYR), and benzo[a]pyrene (Ba
215 n the (1)H NMR spectrum, suggesting that the phenanthrenes pi-stack on coordination of silver(I).
217 below the minimum measured concentrations of phenanthrene, pyrene, and benzo(a)pyrene in the environm
218 purine adducts of PAHs, such as naphthalene, phenanthrene, pyrene, and chrysene, could be prepared by
219 Symmetric meso-tetraarylporphyrins bearing phenanthrene, pyrene, and corannulene moieties in meta p
220 tions of PAHs across the entire cruise, with phenanthrene, pyrene, and fluoranthrene all >1 ng L(-1).
221 ived from naphthalene, fluorene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, fluoranthene, chrysene, and benzo[
222 plexation, which were measured in DMF-d7 for phenanthrene, pyrene, triphenylene, and coronene by dyna
223 tures (e.g., total monomethylphenanthrene to phenanthrene ratios, MP/P ~2-3) at intermediate temperat
224 olite of the environmental pollutant benzo[c]phenanthrene, reacts with DNA primarily at the exocyclic
229 arbaporphyrins with fused acenaphthylene and phenanthrene rings have been prepared, and the former de
232 ihydroxy-1,2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene stereoisomer, in which intercalation is als
233 )(), providing the first example of an alpha-phenanthrene-substituted carbocation from phenanthrene C
234 (petrogenic) versus unmethylated (pyrogenic) phenanthrenes; such antibodies will be useful in detecti
236 graphene had higher adsorption capacity for phenanthrene than carbon nanotube and graphite due to th
237 ining a heavy fuel spiked with (14)C-labeled phenanthrene that were incubated in the presence or abse
238 naphthalen-2-yl)-9,10-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenanthrene (TnaP, T2), and 3,6-di(pyrene-1-yl)-9,10-bi
240 ions for the PAHs benzo[a]pyrene, pyrene and phenanthrene to simulated spatially resolved concentrati
241 lied that diffusive exchange was a source of phenanthrene to surface waters, while acenaphthylene vol
242 mer of phenanthrene cis-1,2-dihydrodiol from phenanthrene to that formed by biphenyl dioxygenase from
243 n kinetics of typical wastewater pollutants (phenanthrene, tonalide, and benzophenone) at different d
245 s, 3,6-diphenyl-9,10-bis-(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenanthrene (TphP, T1), 3,6-di(naphthalen-2-yl)-9,10-bi
246 -di(pyrene-1-yl)-9,10-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenanthrene (TpyP, T3), are investigated in an acetonit
247 ketone rearrangement and the benzopinacol to phenanthrene transformation suggest that the complex has
248 yclobutylidene-1a,9b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[l]phenanthrene undergo photolysis in solution at ambient t
249 dramatically enhanced the mineralization of phenanthrene, up to 30 times greater than the rate witho
250 drocarbons (PAHs), exemplified by pyrene and phenanthrene, using mild grinding in the presence of com
251 however, biofilm formation was incipient and phenanthrene was mineralized following zero-order kineti
258 nd 0.78 mug kg(-1)) and both naphthalene and phenanthrene were found in two commercial guarana powder
260 ates, one based on biphenyl and the other on phenanthrene, which have different degrees of planarity
261 the same conditions, FVP of 2-phenylbenzo[c]phenanthrene, which lacks a radical precursor, gave prim
262 emperature thermal rearrangement can lead to phenanthrene, which was the major product observed by Br
263 increasing trend in the adsorbed amounts of phenanthrene, while a stepwise pattern was apparent.
264 because the bacterial strain alone degraded phenanthrene with sigmoidal kinetics but could not degra
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