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1 ent tumours generated by the tumour promoter phenobarbital.
2 in levels can be decreased by treatment with phenobarbital.
3 in potentiating the anticonvulsant effect of phenobarbital.
4 mine, barbiturates, propofol, pentobarbital, phenobarbital.
5 cess in parental reports of side-effects for phenobarbital.
6 d not affect the EC50 of chlordiazepoxide or phenobarbital.
7 7 bl/6 mice by either beta-naphthoflavone or phenobarbital.
8 t increased by treatment of the animals with phenobarbital.
9 dose of opioid were treated with adjunctive phenobarbital.
10 idely used GABAergic anticonvulsants such as phenobarbital.
11 ime, but not by the indirect hCAR activator, phenobarbital.
12 he day they were given an overdose of sodium phenobarbital.
13 d 32 mg, respectively; 17% were treated with phenobarbital.
14 HNF-4alpha mRNA is modestly up-regulated by phenobarbital.
15 N62 block nuclear induction of HNF-4alpha by phenobarbital.
16 clear expression is regulated in response to phenobarbital.
17 n after administration of ethanol, MK801, or phenobarbital.
18 ldren were randomly allocated treatment with phenobarbital (1.5 mg/kg daily for 2 weeks; maintenance
19 men were randomly assigned to receive either phenobarbital (10 mg per kilogram of body weight) or pla
20 kilogram), lorazepam (0.1 mg per kilogram), phenobarbital (15 mg per kilogram), and phenytoin (18 mg
21 using hepatocytes treated for 48 hours with phenobarbital (2 mmol/L), oltipraz (50 micromol/L), or 3
24 of the synaptic-dependent antiepileptic drug phenobarbital (20-40 microM) failed to inhibit veratridi
25 in 13 of the 30 neonates assigned to receive phenobarbital (43 percent) and 13 of the 29 neonates ass
27 inducing AED (carbamazepine, phenytoin, and phenobarbital), a cP450 inhibiting AED (valproate), or a
30 We report that a barbiturate anticonvulsant, phenobarbital, alleviates the effect of this mutation.
32 ogenesis were rescued with administration of phenobarbital, an enhancer of GABA(A) receptor activity.
33 e and treated the resulting animals with DEN/Phenobarbital, an established protocol for liver carcino
35 ncentrations of 25 microg per milliliter for phenobarbital and 3 microg per milliliter for phenytoin.
37 ress this issue, cirrhosis was induced using phenobarbital and carbon tetrachloride (CCL(4)) and anim
40 er of two commonly used antiepileptic drugs, phenobarbital and diazepam, in preventing and suppressin
41 rtine, a selective KCNQ channel opener, with phenobarbital and diazepam, two drugs in current use for
44 logical studies found an association between phenobarbital and hepatocellular carcinoma, and several
45 nal injury, we found that the GABAA agonists phenobarbital and midazolam significantly increased stat
47 e allocated to receive an additional dose of phenobarbital and one of four bumetanide dose levels by
50 les did not differ significantly between the phenobarbital and phenytoin groups (Conners 2.64 [SD 0.7
52 methylammonium chloride (8) exceeded that of phenobarbital and phenytoin upon oral administration to
53 been seen unequivocally in rodent models for phenobarbital and phenytoin; phenobarbital promoted live
54 nes respond to prototypical inducers such as phenobarbital and rifampicin, yet little has been report
56 with corn oil (CO) or inducers of CYP2B (PB; phenobarbital) and CYP3A enzymes (DX; dexamethasone), is
57 pression of CYP2B6 induced by both indirect (phenobarbital) and direct CITCO [6-(4-chlorophenyl)imida
58 naphthalic anhydride (NA), triasulfuron (T), phenobarbital, and bacterial pathogens (Erwinia stuartii
59 UGT1A transcriptional activation by dioxin, phenobarbital, and endotoxin was significantly reduced i
60 d-generation AEDs, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone are potent inducers of hepa
61 d generation AEDs, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone induce the activity of seve
62 prim, triamterene, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital, and primidone, may increase the risk not
64 metabolism, the rodent liver tumor promoter phenobarbital, and the skin tumor promoters okadaic acid
66 zed ultrafiltration of affinity complexes of phenobarbital antibody and barbiturates, including the s
67 Benzodiazepines are a reasonable option; phenobarbital appears to confer some advantages in combi
68 , pentobarbital ( approximately 310 microM), phenobarbital ( approximately 1.54 mM)] similar to that
69 This evidence supports the acceptability of phenobarbital as a first-line drug for childhood epileps
70 to assess the acceptability and efficacy of phenobarbital as monotherapy for childhood epilepsy in r
72 0 mg/kg dose, CYP2B1 and CYP2B2 induction by phenobarbital at 1 mg/kg was unaffected by age or gender
73 ith the S9 fraction of liver homogenate from phenobarbital/beta-naphthoflavone-induced Sprague-Dawley
76 binding to microsomes from rats treated with phenobarbital but had no effect on microsomes from untre
77 d CncC binding at these loci was enhanced by phenobarbital, but not by tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ)
78 s or longer with anticonvulsants (phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, or a combination) at the s
81 lly interfering drugs such as metronidazole, phenobarbital, chlorpheniramine maleate, pyridoxine and
82 tment with many drugs, including rifampicin, phenobarbital, clotrimazole, reserpine, and isosafrole.
85 atment of these mice with diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital (DEN/PB), which induces formation of liver
86 demonstrated that the classic CAR activator phenobarbital dephosphorylates the corresponding threoni
87 f primary cultures of human hepatocytes with phenobarbital, dexamethasone, or rifampin elevated hepat
89 ings suggest that bumetanide as an add-on to phenobarbital does not improve seizure control in newbor
90 curred in Pbp(DeltaLiv) mice pretreated with phenobarbital due to lack of expression of xenobiotic me
91 eptic drugs ethosuximide (ED50 = 161 mg/kg), phenobarbital (ED50 = 22 mg/kg), and valproic acid (ED50
93 levations that were approximately 25-100% of phenobarbital-elicited increases) of CYP2B mRNA and immu
94 ate, males and females neonatally exposed to phenobarbital exhibited a dramatic overinduction of mult
97 bination of these drugs was studied RESULTS: Phenobarbital failed to abolish or depress recurrent sei
98 ponse to periportal liver injury, induced by phenobarbital feeding and cocaine injection, is used to
99 percent) of the neonates assigned to receive phenobarbital first and 18 (62 percent) of those assigne
100 iated with diethylnitrosamine, maintained on phenobarbital for 6 months after weaning, and then subje
103 seizures not responding to a loading-dose of phenobarbital from eight neonatal intensive care units a
105 ge was diagnosed in 70 of 311 infants in the phenobarbital group (23 percent) and 64 of 279 in the pl
106 of the 344 infants born to the women in the phenobarbital group (24 percent) and in 74 of the 324 bo
107 A total of 247 women (80 percent) in the phenobarbital group and 235 (78 percent) in the placebo
109 ure frequency was significantly lower in the phenobarbital group than in the placebo group (18 [11%]
110 ency of respiratory arrest was higher in the phenobarbital group than in the placebo group, and morta
111 3 percent; risk ratio for the infants in the phenobarbital group, 1.1; 95 percent confidence interval
113 treated with human hepatocyte cell therapy, phenobarbital has been used for reducing the serum bilir
115 4.9 percent of those assigned to receive it, phenobarbital in 58.2 percent, diazepam plus phenytoin i
120 tudy to assess the efficacy of intramuscular phenobarbital in preventing seizures in childhood cerebr
122 tanide enhances the anticonvulsant action of phenobarbital in the neonatal brain METHODS: Recurrent s
123 elevated 3 hours after the administration of phenobarbital in wild-type, CAR-/-, and CAR-/-/PXR-/- mi
124 signs (and their alleviation by diazepam and phenobarbital) in mice are similar to those of the class
125 ate formation constants of a target species, phenobarbital, in membranes with various polymer concent
128 ingle i.v. dose of Alas1-siRNA prevented the phenobarbital-induced biochemical acute attacks for appr
134 DNA clone designated 2B2FF was obtained from phenobarbital-induced Lewis rats and, like some previous
136 liver microsomal P450 cytochromes, including phenobarbital-induced P450 2B4, catalyze the analogous d
137 -H abstraction and/or a SET mechanism, using phenobarbital-induced rat liver microsomal P450 enzymes
140 ranscripts in older seedling shoots, whereas phenobarbital induces CYP92A1 expression in older seedli
141 hyde dehydrogenase, but is distinct from rat phenobarbital-inducible aldehyde dehydrogenase (PIADH),
143 tocytes: they secreted urea and albumin, had phenobarbital-inducible cytochrome p450, could take up L
144 a dose-dependent increase in UGT2B1 mRNA, a phenobarbital-inducible enzyme; mRNA levels reached 210
145 mechanisms of mitochondrial targeting of the phenobarbital-inducible hepatic mitochondrial P450MT4, w
149 reased by NF-1, analogous to NF-1 effects on phenobarbital induction in previous transient transfecti
158 res, as early life exposure to drugs such as phenobarbital is associated with adverse neurological ou
162 city in wild-type mice previously exposed to phenobarbital-like inducers and this toxicity is also ab
164 not consistent with the previously described phenobarbital-like properties of tamoxifen and could be
165 scued by mevalonate supplementation, whereas phenobarbital-mediated induction was unaffected by these
167 romol/L) revealed UGT1A1-inducing effects of phenobarbital, oltipraz, and, in particular, 3-methylcho
169 ed the effect of antenatal administration of phenobarbital on the frequency of neonatal intracranial
170 animals were pretreated with CAR activators, phenobarbital or 1,4-bis[2-(3,5-dichlorpyridyloxy)]benze
171 ctra using microsomes from rats treated with phenobarbital or dexamethasone but not from untreated ra
172 though lorazepam is no more efficacious than phenobarbital or diazepam plus phenytoin, it is easier t
176 tes were randomly assigned to receive either phenobarbital or phenytoin intravenously, at doses suffi
180 id, and calcium ionophore A23187, but not by phenobarbital or the steroid PP dehydroepiandrosterone s
182 ong activation of Cyp2b10 gene expression by phenobarbital, or by the more potent TCPOBOP, is absent
183 on-cholinergic drugs, diazepam, haloperidol, phenobarbital, pargyline, D-amphetamine, imipramine, pir
185 nstitutive androstane receptor (CAR) ligands phenobarbital (PB) and 1,4-bis-[2-(3,5-dichloropyridylox
186 by therapeutic drugs and xenobiotics such as phenobarbital (PB) and 1,4-Bis[2-(3,5-dichloropyridyloxy
188 observed after pretreatment of animals with phenobarbital (PB) and pregnenolone-16alpha-carbonitrile
189 atomegaly induced by the xenobiotic mitogens phenobarbital (PB) and TCPOBOP (1, 4-bis [2-(3, 5-dichlo
196 specific receptors thought to be involved in phenobarbital (PB) induction, the constitutive androstan
205 r (CAR) translocates into liver nuclei after phenobarbital (PB) treatment, and activates the conserve
206 , such as P4502B, are known to be induced by phenobarbital (PB), and these P450s share a consensus se
207 typical P450 inducers (beta-naphthoflavone, phenobarbital (PB), Aroclor 1254, isoniazid, pregnenolon
209 eceptor signals xenobiotic exposure, such as phenobarbital (PB), by translocating into the nucleus.
211 rat brain capillaries to the CAR activator, phenobarbital (PB), increased the transport activity and
212 en for this study were microcystin-LR (MLR), phenobarbital (PB), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), carbon tet
213 eritoneal [i.p.]) was administered to naive, phenobarbital (PB)-induced or beta-naphthoflavone (betaN
215 AR) is a key transcription factor regulating phenobarbital (PB)-inducible transcription of various he
216 global hepatic protein synthesis, including phenobarbital (PB)-mediated induction of CYP2B enzymes i
217 have identified key candidate regulators of phenobarbital (PB)-mediated mouse liver tumorigenesis, a
219 nd diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-initiated and/or phenobarbital (Pb)-promoted HCC development using HCV co
221 transactivates a distal enhancer called the phenobarbital (PB)-responsive enhancer module (PBREM) fo
225 ntiepileptic drugs with proapoptotic action (phenobarbital, phenytoin, lamotrigine) and without proap
227 o exposure to FAAs (including carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, sulfasalazine, tria
228 s greatly increased in children who received phenobarbital plus three or more doses of diazepam (odds
229 t study, we found that liver microsomes from phenobarbital pretreated rats (which contain CYP2B1 as t
233 dent models for phenobarbital and phenytoin; phenobarbital promoted liver tumours and phenytoin cause
235 NF-4alpha and CAR is an integral part of the phenobarbital response, aimed at coordinated regulation
236 resulted in identification of an ARE in the phenobarbital-response enhancer module region of the UGT
237 B genes is mediated by an enhancer, termed a phenobarbital responsive unit (PBRU), approximately 2000
238 tion of CYP2B genes is mediated by a complex phenobarbital-responsive enhancer (PBRU), which contains
239 pression of CYP2B6 reporter genes containing phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module (PBREM) or PBRE
240 XR was shown to be capable of activating the phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module (PBREM) region
242 pyridyloxy)]benzene (TCPOBOP) via the distal phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module (PBREM, at -173
243 F-kappaB, CBLB502 strongly activated STAT3-, phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module (PREM), and act
245 6 promoter; and looping the PXR-bound distal phenobarbital-responsive enhancer module toward the prox
248 chromatin structure, protein binding to the phenobarbital-responsive unit assessed by in vitro DNase
250 n or architecture of proteins binding to the phenobarbital-responsive unit region and indicate that c
251 n of DNA into rat liver may be used to assay phenobarbital responsiveness of cytochrome P450 genes.
252 oses of CCl(4) in the presence or absence of phenobarbital resulted in increased injury and fibrosis
255 ructure of an intact monoclonal antibody for phenobarbital, subclass IgG1, has been determined to 3.2
257 e dose of bumetanide with the second dose of phenobarbital; three were withdrawn for reasons unrelate
258 administration of therapeutic-like doses of phenobarbital to male and female rat pups during the fir
260 d, n = 14; 2) heterotopically placed grafts, phenobarbital-treated (80 mg/kg/day), n = 17; 3) orthoto
266 eceiving saline prior to kindling as well as phenobarbital-treated non-kindled animals recovered with
268 y liver microsomes isolated from control and phenobarbital-treated rats, and by purified cytochrome P
271 hese results provide the first evidence that phenobarbital treatment alters the composition or archit
276 ction with dimethyl sulfate was observed and phenobarbital treatment increased the hypersensitivity b
278 Inhibition of the gonadotropin surge by phenobarbital treatment on D4:1100 h attenuated ESR36 ex
280 In this study, we used diethylnitrosamine/phenobarbital treatment to induce hepatocellular carcino
282 and Pepck was detected in mouse liver after phenobarbital treatment, whereas association of HNF-4 an
287 of the cytochrome P450 2B6 (CYP2B6) gene by phenobarbital-type inducers, such as 1,4 bis[2-(3,5-dich
288 -plant allelochemicals (up to 11.5-fold) and phenobarbital (up to 49-fold) corroborates previous in v
290 The odds ratio for behavioural problems (phenobarbital vs phenytoin) was 0.51 (95% CI 0.16-1.59).
294 features similar to those of the barbiturate phenobarbital were synthesized; one DHPM used (monastrol
296 Uncoupling increases after treatment with Phenobarbital, which enhances the GABA(A) receptor (GABA
299 maleate] or the GABA(A) receptor potentiator phenobarbital, which mimics components of the effects of
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