ライフサイエンスコーパス: phenology

1 ation that links environmental cues and tree phenology.

2 may explain the ubiquity of this precocious phenology.

3 phenology, and the impact of water stress on phenology.

4 for five floral traits, including flowering phenology.

5 pon flowering measured flower morphology and phenology.

6 , including species range shifts and altered phenology.

7 ed with P fertilization, soil depth and crop phenology.

8 total precipitation (PPT)) affect flowering phenology.

9 et in a warming world of changing vegetation phenology.

10 predict respective changes in body size and phenology.

11 straints imposed by temperature and resource phenology.

12 ffects of climate and geographic location on phenology.

13 change is shifting species' distribution and phenology.

14 r improving predictions of future changes in phenology.

15 tershed was unrelated to long-term shifts in phenology.

16 s can provide important information on plant phenology.

17 in a slowdown in the advance of tree spring phenology.

18 viduals, interactions can depend on parasite phenology.

19 hanges in the Northern Hemisphere snow cover phenology.

20 pwelling were correlated with delays in fish phenology.

21 ature was consistently the best predictor of phenology.

22 to track geographic variation in the optimum phenology.

23 and lack the integration with specific crop phenology.

24 ss the impacts of urbanization on vegetation phenology.

25 s with either very different or very similar phenologies.

26 sticity make to spatial variation in nesting phenology, a phenotypic trait showing strong responses t

27 insight into why species have shifted their phenologies, abundances and distributions idiosyncratica

28 Changes in plant phenology affect the carbon flux of terrestrial forest e

29 test when impacts of climate on traits (e.g. phenology) affect demographic rates (e.g. reproduction)

30 To investigate why altering flowering phenology affects plant reproduction, we manipulated flo

31 Across hosts, parasite phenology altered host susceptibility to secondary infec

32 ity and delay in spring and autumn migration phenologies, altering species' life-history structures.

33 standing of differences in reaction norms of phenology among populations from a given species remains

34 Simulation models revealed that species' phenologies and relative abundances constrained both tot

35 the major impact of climate change on plant phenology and also on the prevalence and severity of all

36 patial gradients and temporal trends between phenology and climate.

37 Climate-driven changes in the productivity, phenology and composition of microplankton communities,

38 Leaf age structures the phenology and development of plants, as well as the evol

39 limate change has resulted in changes to the phenology and distribution of invertebrates worldwide.

40 This suggests that the spawning phenology and distribution of several ecologically and c

41 hierarchical cluster analysis, based on the phenology and duration of river and lake use.

42 We recorded seasonal phenology and fitness of each genotype over 2 yr and sev

43 s may affect respective change in body size, phenology and geographic range, which have been identifi

44 g to broad debate about the Plateau's spring phenology and its climatic attribution.

45 ressures, genetic covariation of morphology, phenology and lifespan appears to have maintained variat

46 history trait that responds to environmental phenology and mediates individual and population respons

47 38 years of song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) phenology and pedigree data to estimate sex-specific add

48 his study, a Statistical Model of Integrated Phenology and Physiology (SMIPP) was used to evaluate th

49 s of mild but chronic water stress on forest phenology and physiology are largely unknown.

50 However, the relative importance of plant phenology and physiology on annual GPP variation is not

51 ably due to climate-induced changes in plant phenology and physiology.

52 to investigate the climate impacts on plant phenology and physiology.

53 t hydraulic module, as well as novel drought-phenology and plant water stress schemes.

54 dra landscapes, which may also impact canopy phenology and productivity.

55 ir constituent soil chemistries on flowering phenology and reproductive fitness of Boechera stricta,

56 higher temperature and drought on the foliar phenology and shoot growth of mature trees of two semiar

57 r deciduous shrub abundance on tundra canopy phenology and subsequent impacts on net ecosystem carbon

58 ng during the winter, but a similar breeding phenology and success compared with control birds the fo

59 ion in temperature; if relationships between phenology and temperature are not linear, an increase in

60 In our system, the relationship between phenology and temperature was log-linear, resulting in a

61 Using clinal trends in phenology and temperature, we are able to estimate the t

62 when performing regression analysis between phenology and temperature.

63 for, including the variability of grapevine phenology and the exploitation of microclimatic niches t

64 elucidate climate-driven changes in leaf-out phenology and their implications for species invasions,

65 n model matched better with observed growth, phenology and their variations among functional groups.

66 seasonal and annual changes in forest canopy phenology and track critical phenological events.

67 Phenology and trait ecology are critical to understandin

68 Climate drives phenology and traits help explain how this takes place b

69 he relationship between change in vegetation phenology and urban size, an indicator of urbanization,

70 The quantitative relationship between phenology and urbanization is of great use for developin

71 network of tree-ring widths and land surface phenology and wildfire estimates from remote sensing.

72 excess nitrogen deposition, altered species' phenologies, and increasing frequency of drought and fir

73 have induced changes in species physiology, phenology, and have decreased body size.

74 ontroversies about satellite-detected Amazon phenology, and improves our use of satellite observation

75 riation in bird phenology relative to spring phenology, and related asynchrony to annual avian produc

76 were subtle and contingent on water stress, phenology, and species composition.

77 ticularly with respect to carbon allocation, phenology, and the impact of water stress on phenology.

78 volutionary constraints may limit changes in phenology, and therefore productivity, in the future.

79 we estimate between forcing temperature and phenology, and we examine possible explanations for this

80 le traits, including days to maturity, plant phenology, and yield-related traits such as pod number,

81 and species' geographical distributions and phenologies are altered, such that previously noninterac

82 d or elucidated, yet influences on flowering phenology are already evident.

83 While such climate change-driven shifts in phenology are common, their consequences for individuals

84 Soft scale stage/size and phenology are important determinants of host range and h

85 rth America) to determine whether changes in phenology are likely to track changes in climate using d

86 However, these components of tropical leaf phenology are poorly represented in most terrestrial bio

87 flowering events, and that these changes to phenology are similar in magnitude to effects induced by

88 Some studies suggest considering phenology as one functional trait within a plant's life

89 commended to select a year with similar crop phenology as the mapping year.

90 nvasions through its association with growth phenology, as a result of the ability of large-genome sp

91 Thus, the altered insect phenology at Gwda resulted in a largely lost generation.

92 pulations respond to shifts in breeding site phenology based on their frequency of stopover and abili

93 With this phenology-based and cross-year-training method, in 2015

94 The species whose phenology became earlier were characterized by an offsho

95 The phenology biases were primarily attributed to varying ph

96 We found strong associations between phenology, biomass and water use efficiency (WUE) with p

97 climate change has altered temperate forest phenology, but how these trends will play out in the fut

98 ian bird communities advanced their breeding phenology by 5-12 d over the last century.

99 Experimental snow removal advanced flowering phenology by 7 days, which is similar in magnitude to fl

100 ance migrants have advanced spring migratory phenology by more than long-distance migrants.

101 ument how climate-induced shifts in resource phenology can alter food webs through a mechanism other

102 Our results show that phenology can be a key determinant of species' range mar

103 gether, these results indicate that parasite phenology can influence parasite epidemics by altering t

104 limate-driven alterations in floral resource phenology can play a critical role in governing bee popu

105 For phenology change, methodological approaches accounted fo

106 pers on distribution shifts and 32 papers on phenology change.

107 Over 43 years, aspects of floral phenology changed in ways that indicate species-specific

108 However, snow cover phenology changes have not been well documented.

109 increase in the mean to alter how community phenology changes over time.

110 climate change in species' distribution and phenology changes.

111 ture records and observations of spring leaf phenology collected across dominant groupings of species

112 ns, indicating different aspects of seasonal phenology confer adaptation to unique agents of selectio

113 We found that phenology cycle (changes in vegetation greenness) in urb

114 is hypothesis, we examined up to 20 years of phenology data for 47 tundra plant species at 18 high-la

115 Using remotely sensed phenology data from 2001 to 2012, this study identified

116 sing a uniquely comprehensive 39-y flowering phenology dataset from the Colorado Rocky Mountains that

117 rm trends (1950-2014) in the PEP725 European phenology dataset.

118 mpetitive dominance was associated with late phenology, deep rooting, and several other traits.

119 large interspecific differences in flowering phenology depend on only a few loci.

120 and anthropogenic landscapes, but community phenologies differed strongly, with an early spring peak

121 cies in eastern North America earlier spring phenology during the past 30 years has caused declines i

122 for developing improved models of vegetation phenology dynamics under future urbanization, and for de

123 ative options for the representation of leaf phenology effects in TBMs that employ the Farquahar, von

124 links between climate extremes and flowering phenology, elucidating the nature of relationships betwe

125 terns at this site, implying that aggregated phenology explains the larger scale remotely observed pa

126 s to temperature is important for predicting phenology expression and evolution in future climates.

127 (non-host-alternating) were advancing their phenology faster than those that were not.

128 of snowmelt was a strong driver of flowering phenology for all species - especially for early-floweri

129 taxonomic groups (redistributions for fish, phenology for seabirds).

130 1983 to 2010 to estimate variation in spring phenology from 280 plant and insect species and the egg-

131 r, individual-level time series of flowering phenology from four taxa of Japanese cherry trees (Prunu

132 detection of the underlying "photosynthetic phenology" from satellite remote sensing has been diffic

133 For species with 20th century advances in phenology, future projections indicate that current tren

134 Since 2000, the phenology has advanced in some years and at some locatio

135 patial and interspecific variability in leaf phenology has precluded regional generalizations.

136 frost, heat, wetness, and drought) on autumn phenology have been observed for over 60 y, how these fa

137 Significant changes in plant phenology have been observed in response to increases in

138 We show that widespread shifts in phenology have resulted in community-wide changes in the

139 found strong support for thermal controls of phenology in 66% of the species generations.

140 In addition, flowering phenology in a given year was delayed if summer temperat

141 nd NAO were shown to drive patterns in aphid phenology in a spatiotemporal context.

142 test the roles of parasite interactions and phenology in epidemics, we embedded multiple cohorts of

143 rait correlations support a role for WUE and phenology in local adaptation to climate in B. distachyo

144 ate and assess regional parameterizations of phenology in models.

145 with the failure of a species to modify its phenology in response to a changing world.

146 analyze a 28-year record of tropical flower phenology in response to anthropogenic climate and atmos

147 e changes in climate, we monitored flowering phenology in response to both experimental and ambient w

148 wever, the fitness consequence of changes in phenology in response to elevated temperature is not wel

149 Substantial plastic variation in phenology in response to environmental heterogeneity thr

150 gy, with many studies demonstrating advanced phenology in response to warming temperatures.

151 deer (Odocoileus hemionus), 31% surfed plant phenology in spring as well as a theoretically perfect s

152 onmental variables interact to affect autumn phenology in temperate deciduous forest ecosystems, and

153 e considered in future predictions of autumn phenology in temperate deciduous forests.

154 xes require a better representation of plant phenology in the models used for O3 risk assessment.

155 nderrepresent the number of species changing phenology in this plant community.

156 season combined with soil warming, on plant phenology in tussock tundra in Alaska from 1995 through

157 These results suggest that warming can shift phenologies, increase non-target effect magnitude and in

158 c light-use efficiency (associated with leaf phenology) increased with sunlight during dry seasons (c

159 forb and grass species exhibited accelerated phenology, increased size, and higher reproduction at el

160 f climate change on species distribution and phenology, indirect effects may also arise from perturba

161 nt of species' range margins, so integrating phenology into species distribution models offers great

162 Phenology is a key aspect of plant success.

163 are governed by species genetics, but plant phenology is also influenced by climate; as a result, cl

164 and indicate that accounting for leaf-level phenology is critical for accurately simulating ecosyste

165 The influence of urbanization on vegetation phenology is gaining considerable attention due to its i

166 Plant phenology is known to depend on many different environme

167 The fate of species with delayed phenology is less clear due to differences between Inter

168 nual variation in air temperatures influence phenology is poorly understood, and model-based phenolog

169 ta needed to detect a trend in phytoplankton phenology is relatively insensitive to data temporal res

170 of the advancement in avian spring migration phenology is still a challenge due to the lack of long-t

171 te sensing data to show that this precocious phenology is ubiquitous across the woodlands and savanna

172 With perfect knowledge of advancing phenology, 'jump' migrants (low-frequency stopover) requ

173 Changes in the snow cover phenology led to contrasting anomalies of snow radiative

174 Seasonal phenology, life history, and cohort fitness over multipl

175 is known about how this interaction controls phenology, life history, and population fitness across m

176 We carried out detailed ice-phenology mapping of arctic lakes, based on daily surfac

177 Here we analyse a large data set (~129 000 phenology measures) over 37 years across the UK to provi

178 Tree phenology mediates land-atmosphere mass and energy excha

179 Temperature sensitivity of phenology might be greater in colder, higher latitude si

180 acting on wide individual variation in molt phenology might enable evolutionary adaptation to camouf

181 Crop phenology might override P-supply in determining the com

182 A spring phenology model that combines photoperiod with accumulat

183 , from a temperature- and photoperiod-driven phenology model.

184 ries to compare the performance of four rice phenology models (growing-degree-day (GDD), exponential,

185 hat in warmer climates the bilinear and beta phenology models resulted in gradually increasing bias f

186 ning ST was also simulated by chilling-based phenology models, albeit with a weaker decline (24-30%)

187 iple cultivars using the GDD and exponential phenology models.

188 gression and mechanistic thermal sensitivity phenology models.

189 me temperature to improve the performance of phenology modules in current Earth system models.

190 and capture-mark-recapture data, we examined phenology, natal philopatry and breeding-site fidelity,

191 here is emerging evidence that the flowering phenology, nectar/pollen production, and fruit productio

192 , citizen science data from the USA National Phenology Network, and satellite remote sensing-based ob

193 s in Amazonia, we show that aggregate canopy phenology, not seasonality of climate drivers, is the pr

194 Here, we use phenology observations from 775 trials with 19 rice cult

195 Our results highlight that phenologies of species and trophic levels can shift at d

196 plant and insect species and the egg-laying phenology of 21 British songbird species, we explored th

197 To answer this question, the phenology of 43 species of larval fishes was investigate

198 We monitored the spring leaf phenology of 54 species of eastern USA deciduous forests

199 rimental warming of 0.6-5.0 degrees C on the phenology of a diverse suite of 11 plant species in the

200 We studied whether breeding phenology of a generalist predator, the American kestrel

201 pattern was seen over time for the flowering phenology of a widespread species, Cassiope tetragona.

202 We tested this with respect to the flight phenology of adult nocturnal moths (3.33 million capture

203 The phenology of arctic ecosystems is driven primarily by ab

204 e-history events (such as migration) and the phenology of available resources.

205 Spring migration phenology of birds has advanced under warming climate.

206 On average, the phenology of both butterflies and plants advanced in res

207 The phenology of diameter-growth cessation in trees will lik

208 modification of synchronization between the phenology of different trophic levels.

209 g (+2 degrees C), altering the magnitude and phenology of disease.

210 Phenology of early-flowering plants was negatively affec

211 ng changes in the migratory and reproductive phenology of fish stocks in relation to climate change i

212 There was a close correspondence between the phenology of flowering and the detection of plants withi

213 ropogenic climate warming has influenced the phenology of forests during the late twentieth and early

214 Changes in phenology of interactions can be an important, though fr

215 past half-century has led to advances in the phenology of many nontropical plants and animals.

216 The phenology of many species is shifting in response to cli

217 mate change has shifted the biogeography and phenology of many terrestrial and marine species.

218 Our results suggest that the phenology of most grass species has the capacity to resp

219 Warmer temperatures are accelerating the phenology of organisms around the world.

220 Climate-driven changes in the physiology and phenology of organisms with complex life cycles will inf

221 ture influences the distribution, range, and phenology of plants.

222 quantitative genetic variation in growth and phenology of seedlings from 77 to 92 native populations

223 Changes in spring and autumn phenology of temperate plants in recent decades have bec

224 The phenology of the annual cycles of molt, migration, and b

225 creased water temperature on the late-season phenology of the mayfly (Baetis liebenauae).

226 apidly over the past 75 years, and flowering phenology of the plant community is advanced in years wi

227 f these fauna are dependent on the flowering phenology of the plant species of such ecosystems.

228 plant reproduction, we manipulated flowering phenology of the spring herb Claytonia lanceolata (Portu

229 cords, we show that changes in body size and phenology of the univoltine butterfly, Hesperia comma, a

230 ion to climate change and shifts in breeding phenology of wildlife.

231 Altering flowering phenology often affects plant reproduction, but the mech

232 sociated shifts in both leaf area and canopy phenology on tundra carbon flux.

233 mperature and precipitation when forecasting phenology over the coming decades.

234 there has been no overall shift in flowering phenology over this period.

235 chedule in response to changes in vegetation phenology over time.

236 chanisms involved, including modification of phenology, physiology, and cycling of nitrogen and water

237 elations between these traits and aspects of phenology, physiology, circadian rhythms and fitness.

238 Plant phenology plays a pivotal role in the climate system as

239 onstrates that plant physiology, rather than phenology, plays a dominant role in annual GPP variabili

240 We measured flowering phenology, pollinator visitation, plant reproduction (fr

241 ean annual precipitation across space, while phenology-precipitation relationships through time were

242 ls resulted in gradually increasing bias for phenology predication and double yield bias per percent

243 We tracked leaf phenology, Psiplant and Ks in saplings of six tree speci

244 pecies with long-term advances and delays in phenology reacted similarly to warming at the interannua

245 the Cvi-0 nuclear background, fecundity and phenology-related traits were strongly affected by the S

246 e of satellite observations to study climate-phenology relationships in the tropics.

247 d asynchrony as the annual variation in bird phenology relative to spring phenology, and related asyn

248 maintain, advance or delay growth initiation phenology relative to the onset of favorable conditions.

249 However, autumn phenology remains surprisingly little studied.

250 nology is poorly understood, and model-based phenology representations fail to capture local- to regi

251 actions fails to capture how climate-altered phenologies reschedule resource availability and alter h

252 portant cues for species with early and late phenology, respectively.

253 surface where geographic range and breeding phenology respond jointly to constraints imposed by temp

254 In steep terrain, leaf phenology responds to topoclimate in complex ways, and c

255 For different vegetation types, the phenology response to urbanization, as defined by GSL, r

256 d a framework for predicting how advances in phenology shape the life history and the resulting fitne

257 ge between land cover types, kestrel nesting phenology shifted with earlier prey availability in irri

258 Phenology shifts are the most widely cited examples of t

259 uncertainties in remote-sensing estimates of phenology significantly limit efforts to predict the imp

260 nd double yield bias per percent increase in phenology simulation bias, while the GDD and exponential

261 tions are constrained by the accuracy of the phenology simulation in crop models.

262 ips between life history traits and breeding phenology, species-specific responses to climate found i

263 d the standard CLM seasonal-deciduous spring phenology submodel at both coarse (0.9 x 1.25 degrees )

264 e found strong selection on coat colour molt phenology, such that animals mismatched with the colour

265 average temperatures had a greater impact on phenology than above-average temperatures, the long-term

266 tic barriers (eco-geographical isolation and phenology) than post-zygotic barriers, shifting the rela

267 species to respond to changes in habitat or phenology that are likely to develop under climate chang

268 onditions depending on the distinct breeding phenology that corresponds to their migratory strategy.

269 Further, most long-term studies of plant phenology that have examined relationships between pheno

270 rack these changes in climate with shifts in phenology that lead to earlier growth initiation in the

271 e on the geographic ranges of species and on phenology, the timing of ecological phenomena.

272 Despite significantly delayed flowering phenology, the timing of seed maturation showed no signi

273 ising global temperatures have altered plant phenology-the timing of life events, such as flowering,

274 ble to capture observed treatment effects on phenology: they overestimated the effect of warming on l

275 n/graminoid-dominated community-level canopy phenology throughout the growing season using the normal

276 Here we consider the Marsham phenology time series of first leafing dates of thirteen

277 g models of physiological controls on flight phenology to each species and found strong support for t

278 s to elucidate mechanisms that advance aphid phenology under climate change and explain these using l

279 S), elucidate the mechanisms advancing aphid phenology under climate change and show how by using bio

280 te and that predictions for changes in plant phenology under future warming scenarios should incorpor

281 In this study, flower phenology was examined in 52 populations of big sagebrus

282 erage temperatures, the long-term advance in phenology was reduced.

283 bserved changes, such as shifts in flowering phenology, we argue that many hidden dynamics, such as g

284 Focusing on flowering phenology, we describe how purely spatial shifts, such a

285 tellite remote sensing-based observations of phenology, we estimated and tested models that predict t

286 nding of how abiotic factors influence plant phenology, we know very little about how biotic interact

287 ately capture climate change impacts on rice phenology, we recommend simulations based on multiple cu

288 the heating effect (and the impact on mayfly phenology) weaker in the year with lower average air tem

289 Spring and autumn migration phenologies were not consistently correlated within or b

290 uced in a selection experiment based on host phenology were genome wide and highly concordant with ge

291 These changes in phenology were mediated by the effects of plant diversit

292 c distribution, whereas species with delayed phenology were more likely to reside in coastal, demersa

293 associated shifts in growing seasons or prey phenology, which may occur at different rates across lan

294 t for predicted changes in host and parasite phenology, which may often be more important than change

295 ronmental cue used by mayflies to tune their phenology, which resulted in a developmental trap.

296 rly break-up continues, rapidly changing ice phenology will likely generate significant, arctic-wide

297 in climate have led to significant shifts in phenology, with many studies demonstrating advanced phen

298 etermine the impact of urbanization on plant phenology, with the aids of remotely sensed observations

299 s quantifying different aspects of migration phenology within seasons were not strongly cross-correla

300 Climate change is influencing bird phenology worldwide, but we still lack information on ho