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1 r molecules (e.g. Ras, yeast a-factor mating pheromone).
2 ircuits determine the sexual identity of the pheromone.
3 functions, as well as near a gene encoding a pheromone.
4 xpressed in the male antenna that detect the pheromone.
5 d morphological responses of opaque cells to pheromone.
6 and decreased attraction to queen mandibular pheromone.
7 ritical neural circuits in response to alarm pheromone.
8 uperfluous mating, using an anti-aphrodisiac pheromone.
9 he release of the proline-derived attraction pheromone.
10 key properties of Sst2 and its induction by pheromone.
11 lay increased gene expression in response to pheromone.
12 ompete to arrive first at a female releasing pheromone.
13 Prg adhesins and render cells insensitive to pheromone.
14 tested the key compounds in V. velutina sex pheromone.
15 as indicated by a lack of growth response to pheromone.
16 ness, suggesting they are unable to perceive pheromones.
17 ctivity or merely by exposing them to female pheromones.
18 siologically relevant concentrations of male pheromones.
19 pond to alkene hydrocarbons that also act as pheromones.
20 hrough a means of proteolysis of SHP peptide pheromones.
21 ursors to produce the short-chain ascaroside pheromones.
22 for their roles in the inhibition of mating pheromones.
23 gulate the production of specific ascaroside pheromones.
24 rated by the concise syntheses of two insect pheromones.
25 ights into their mechanism and regulation by pheromones.
26 oles in insect communication, for example as pheromones.
27 saltator in detecting cuticular hydrocarbon pheromones.
28 olatile semiochemicals that mimic female sex pheromones.
29 s, which respectively express P and M factor pheromones [1, 2], pair during the mating process induce
30 main finding is that rats exposed to the fox pheromone 2,5-dihydro-2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT), a
33 haromyces cerevisiae, the exposure to mating pheromone activates a prototypic mitogen-activated prote
34 s at some locations and is attributable to a pheromone added by ants to the building material; and (i
35 st evidence for such an anti-antiaphrodisiac pheromone, adding a new element to the communication mec
36 d for viability during prolonged exposure to pheromone and acts through multiple substrates to down-r
37 h a masculinized nervous system secrete male pheromone and are susceptible to male pheromone killing.
38 interaction between an N-terminal Asp of the pheromone and Arg-153 within the proposed pheromone-bind
39 st defenders were triggered by the bee alarm pheromone and live hornet presence to heat-ball the horn
40 volution poses a dilemma: How can the female pheromone and male preference simultaneously change to c
41 p* mutations increased Rgg2Sp sensitivity to pheromone and pheromone variants while displaying decrea
44 mosensory genes involved in the reception of pheromones and plant kairomones are consistent with the
45 (i.e. K-Ras4b and the yeast a-factor mating pheromone) and non-prenylated biological peptides (Abeta
46 with the two component H. halys aggregation pheromone, and pheromone synergist, methyl (2E, 4E, 6Z)-
47 ntification of the male-produced aggregation pheromone, and the recognition that BMSB disperses into
48 lar gland components that act as H. saltator pheromones, and a range of more traditional general odor
49 and related behavioral responses to oxygen, pheromones, and food in Caenorhabditis elegans The molec
50 m prey or plants to produce their attractant pheromones, and larval antlion venoms are potentially im
51 rs could eavesdrop upon heterospecific alarm pheromones, and would detect and avoid conspicuous indiv
52 noate, while CpomOR6a responds to the strong pheromone antagonist codlemone acetate (E,E)-8,10-dodeca
55 e reproductively compatible, and aggregation pheromones are not capable of preventing gene flow betwe
59 evolutionarily conserved family of nematode pheromones, are produced not only by a plant-parasitic n
60 tor (OR) genes to perceive hydrocarbon-based pheromones, arguably the most important signals in ant c
62 ate, and oviposit on food, they perceive the pheromone as a blend against a background of food odors.
64 ntification of its male-produced aggregation pheromone as the novel compound (E)-2-cis-6,7-epoxynonen
65 ts of agricultural crops, but the use of sex pheromones as attractants is limited by male multiple ma
66 sulting in the overproduction of known queen pheromones as well as some compounds typically linked to
70 me annually deploys a grid of 60,000-100,000 pheromone-baited traps, currently extending from Minneso
72 The reality of invisible chemical signals, pheromones, between members of the same species was reco
73 are allosterically regulated through direct pheromone binding to control transcriptional activity; h
74 one receptors sharing a structurally similar pheromone-binding domain that functions allosterically t
79 nsor aequorin have shown that in response to pheromone, budding yeast cells undergo a rise of cytosol
80 de ant colonies is orchestrated with diverse pheromones, but it is not clear how ants perceive these
82 rfect its chemical mimicry of pollinator sex pheromones by escape from deleterious pleiotropy, suppor
83 n, and we show that the alteration of social pheromones can be beneficial to the microbe while detrim
86 ection pressure on the long-range female sex pheromone channel and consequently affect the evolution
90 and SDR epimerisation rates on the ancestral pheromone component RS accounts for the evolution of a n
91 ecies can detect and use a specialized alarm pheromone component, benzyl acetate (BA), to avoid dange
93 P3 from M. viciae can bind to all four alarm pheromone components and the differential ligand binding
97 ould detect and avoid conspicuous individual pheromone compounds, defined by abundance and their abil
102 ients accurately only over a narrow range of pheromone concentrations corresponding to this transitio
103 males led to reduced emission of aggregation pheromone, confirming a significant role of PsTPS1 in ph
104 n moths, females emit a species-specific sex pheromone, consisting of a blend of biochemically relate
105 at, despite their reduced size, fungal alpha-pheromones contain discrete functional regions with a de
107 f local pheromone release and sensing, short pheromone decay length, and pheromone-dependent zone sta
109 The first, mediated by conserved ascaroside pheromones, delays the loss of germline progenitor cells
110 he food-leaving behaviour is conspecific and pheromone dependent: C. elegans adults respond more stro
112 d sensing, short pheromone decay length, and pheromone-dependent zone stabilization leads to efficien
113 ed this question in the vomeronasal organ, a pheromone-detecting epithelium containing hundreds of di
114 rmation from the antenna, not differences in pheromone detection by the odorant receptors, are primar
115 y in ants, through their functional roles in pheromone detection that characterizes reproductive stat
119 anges, the extracellular diffusion of mating pheromones dynamically coupled with cell polarization, a
122 ids adversely affected the calling behavior (pheromone emission) of adult females, and the orientatio
124 g), the latter a species with only RS in the pheromone, epimerise RS into RR and vice versa with (4R)
126 one synaptic connection following early-life pheromone exposure are sufficient to permanently enhance
127 arrested in G1 by nutrient deprivation or by pheromone exposure, but cells that resume cycling after
129 Indeed, virgin females perfumed with male pheromone extract, or with its main component, mated sig
133 High resolution structure of synthetic alpha-pheromone from the plant pathogenic ascomycete Fusarium
134 information is currently available for alpha pheromones from filamentous ascomycetes, which are signi
135 Semiquantitative protein analyses of the pheromone glands by tandem mass spectrometry revealed th
136 tatively predicts the yeast cell response to pheromone gradient providing an important step toward un
138 ng induced polarization and that they detect pheromone gradients accurately only over a narrow range
141 pends on the ability of cells to polarize up pheromone gradients, but cells also respond to spatially
147 We tested the hypothesis that the male sex pheromone in the noctuid moth Heliothis virescens perfum
148 nes (reproductive females) produced this sex pheromone in the sixth intersegmental sternal glands of
149 gical contexts, from trail, alarm, and queen pheromones in social insects to the mammary pheromone pr
150 th caste-specific biosynthesis of fatty acid pheromones in the MG, including members of cytochrome P4
152 eptococcus pyogenes (rgg2Sp ) that conferred pheromone-independent transcriptional activation of an R
155 tream responses has been demonstrated in the pheromone-induced and osmotic stress-induced MAPK pathwa
158 our model suggests that the lifetime of the pheromone is a highly influential parameter that control
160 7 ratio of the E and Z isomers of the female pheromone is governed by a single, sex-linked locus.
161 e cycle, and the exploitation of bees' brood pheromones is particularly significant given these compo
165 Similarly, zone stabilization at reduced pheromone levels, which occurs in the absence of the pre
166 rendered "blind" to a subset of male-emitted pheromone ligands during diestrus yet fully detect and r
167 tors Map3 and Mam2 [3, 4] with their cognate pheromone ligands leads to activation of the Galpha prot
168 ual fecundity and identify four genes in the pheromone MAPK pathway that are expressed at significant
169 subunit of the G-protein complex (STE4), the pheromone MAPK scaffold (CST5), and the two terminal MAP
170 lts therefore reveal multiple bottlenecks in pheromone MAPK signaling in white cells and that allevia
171 th pheromone emission and orientation to sex pheromone may explain, at least in part, an observed red
174 unts of fly odors, including the aggregation pheromones methyl laurate, methyl myristate, and methyl
176 as time-averaging and the internalization of pheromone molecules, have been proposed to explain how y
177 and hermaphrodites secrete similar blends of pheromone molecules, two of which are present in differe
178 an affect accumulation of the AinS-generated pheromone N-octanoyl homoserine lactone, which may accou
179 cerana foragers avoid the distinctive alarm pheromones of A. dorsata and A. mellifera, species that
181 receptors that respond to the peptide mating pheromones of the budding yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaew
182 reates a long-lasting sensory memory for the pheromones of the stud male that alters neuroendocrine r
185 number of trapped male moths exposed to sex pheromones or by the number of trapped male and female m
186 ensitivity of Or47b neurons to a stimulatory pheromone, palmitoleic acid, is low in young males but h
187 The first article focuses on the mating pheromone pathway in budding yeastSaccharomyces cerevisi
188 the Kss1 and Fus3 MAP kinases of the mating pheromone pathway, which in turn abolishes cellular resp
189 ls very strong purifying selection on the a1 pheromone peptide and corresponding receptor, but signif
190 ificantly less purifying selection on the a2 pheromone peptide that corresponds with more variation a
191 compatibility is based on the recognition of pheromone peptides by corresponding receptor proteins, b
192 ve evolved a large clade of genes to support pheromone perception and that gene duplications have pla
194 ically dissected, from the enzymes producing pheromones, perception by chemosensory receptors, throug
196 es, whereas the B locus consists of a paired pheromone precursor, Mr_Ph4, and receptor, STE3_Mr4.
197 PAT acts to regulate the biosynthesis of sex pheromone precursor, TAG, thus influencing PBAN-induced
198 identified potential A (HD1 and HD2) and B (pheromone precursors and pheromone receptors) mating gen
199 ndividual behaviors to analyze the effect of pheromone presence and strength on construction dynamics
206 rsor, TAG, thus influencing PBAN-induced sex pheromone production and subsequent mating behavior.
207 lasticity might be an adaptation to minimize pheromone production costs during the stressful dry seas
208 elopmental plasticity and acclimatization in pheromone production in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana i
211 he genetic basis of male response in the two pheromone races of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nub
212 1, CpomOR3 and CpomOR6a, which belong to the pheromone receptor (PR) lineage, and the co-receptor (Cp
214 rst direct evidence that a member of the sex pheromone receptor family in moth species mediates consp
218 o large families of biosynthetic enzymes and pheromone receptors, although the factors controlling th
219 oughs in the deorphanization of codling moth pheromone receptors, as well as more broadly into insect
220 ting zone show that the combination of local pheromone release and sensing, short pheromone decay len
224 ay, measurements of MAPK activity during the pheromone response have remained elusive, and our unders
225 Particularly, recent studies in the yeast pheromone response have shown how positive feedback gene
226 suggested a potential crosstalk between the pheromone response pathway and the target of rapamycin (
227 binding and signaling responses in the yeast pheromone response pathway, a well characterized G prote
228 ed honey bee genes associated with the alarm pheromone response shows overrepresentation of protein m
229 w of spatiotemporal MAPK activity during the pheromone response, elucidating its role in mediating co
230 ly expressed gene sets associated with alarm pheromone response, the difference between old and young
235 ty of the hermaphrodite response to the male pheromone, restricting it to situations in which the pre
237 he discovered route with volatile chemicals (pheromones) secreted on the way back from the food depos
240 of unc-1(dn) in RMG hub neurons, ADL or ASK pheromone-sensing neurons, or URX oxygen-sensing neurons
241 zed olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) in the pheromone sensitive long sensilla trichodea of male silk
245 gap-junctionally coupled to the ASK and ADL pheromone sensors that respectively drive pheromone attr
250 eptide LL-37 result in modulated activity of pheromone signaling of the Rgg2/3 pathway through a mean
254 In recent years, the chemical identities of pheromone signals that modulate dauer entry have been ch
257 t cells, carrying mating type "a," to "alpha pheromone" stimulates polarized growth resulting in a "s
258 olomics measurements in yeast under salt and pheromone stimulation and developed a machine learning a
259 omponent H. halys aggregation pheromone, and pheromone synergist, methyl (2E, 4E, 6Z)-decatrienoate w
263 however, they were less sensitive to mating pheromone than were young cells because of age-dependent
264 season males produced significantly less sex pheromones than wet season males, partly due to acclimat
265 um-sensing systems use extracellular peptide pheromones that are detected by cytoplasmic receptors to
267 to 7% O2 are aroused by CO2 and repelled by pheromones that attract animals acclimated to 21% O2 Thi
269 use cuticular hydrocarbons as components of pheromones that mediate social behaviours, such as caste
270 transient period of competence, triggered by pheromones that they produce, secrete and sense under co
271 al for driving male courtship and identified pheromones that trigger such behaviors in activated fema
272 m species were used to characterize putative pheromones that were synthesized and found to be functio
273 rategies included the polarized secretion of pheromone, the presence of the alpha-factor protease Bar
275 exert strong stabilizing selection on female pheromone, these blends seem to have evolved rapidly, as
277 particularly the 7-alkenes, in an insect sex pheromone to attract and elicit mating behavior in its p
278 mating types, a and alpha, which use peptide pheromones to communicate with each other during mating.
279 enorhabditis elegans secretes ascarosides as pheromones to communicate with other worms and to coordi
281 a use diffusible chemical messengers, termed pheromones, to coordinate gene expression and behavior a
282 indicators, we show that both vegetative and pheromone-treated yeast cells exhibit discrete and async
283 The C. elegans ascr#3 (asc-DeltaC9; C9) pheromone triggers avoidance behavior in adult hermaphro
287 ncreased Rgg2Sp sensitivity to pheromone and pheromone variants while displaying decreased sensitivit
288 tor subfamilies for bitter taste (TAS2R) and pheromones (Vomeronasal, VN1R) in the rhodopsin family,
289 owth inhibitory effect of F. oxysporum alpha-pheromone was independent of the cognate G protein-coupl
291 orientation responses of adult males to sex pheromone were also significantly inhibited by these ter
292 olfactory responses to a food odorant and a pheromone were reduced to a similar degree by OSPW, agai
294 Harpegnathos saltator, the queen produces a pheromone which suppresses the development of workers' o
295 for farnesylated peptides, like the a-factor pheromone, which could potentially also transport farnes
296 -4-decanolide (RS) as component of their sex pheromone while only N. vitripennis (Nv), employs additi
298 ius and pyogenic groups of streptococci, the pheromone XIP is sensed by the intra-cellular regulator
300 and males often display with close-range sex pheromones, yet odor-based post-copulatory mate guarding
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