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1 visual cortex can produce a visual percept (phosphene).
2 cific fashion and induce visual experiences (phosphenes).
3 ortex results in a visual percept known as a phosphene.
4 of tissue that supports the perception of a phosphene.
5 power (but not phase) predicted parietal TMS phosphenes.
6 ex can give rise to visual sensations called phosphenes.
7 ced non-face-related visual changes, such as phosphenes.
8 ack by rating the brightness and size of the phosphenes.
9 ing a smaller effect on the size of elicited phosphenes.
10 ly increased both the size and brightness of phosphenes.
11 d with a 10 x 10 array of 1 degrees diameter phosphenes.
12 to produce illusory visual percepts, called phosphenes.
13 ency to the expected site of perception of a phosphene, a subthreshold transcranial magnetic stimulat
17 ded visual motion perception when the evoked phosphene and the visual stimulus overlapped in time and
18 agnetic stimulation (TMS) was used to elicit phosphenes and to suppress the perception of briefly pre
22 e test subject not only was able to perceive phosphenes, but also could perform visual tasks at rates
24 be an important feature of the production of phosphenes by electrical stimulation: phosphene size sat
30 cibility and characteristics of the elicited phosphenes, despite using the same stimulating parameter
31 individual differences in image processing, phosphene distribution and rehabilitation programs that
34 ditioning stimulus (CS) was applied over the phosphene hotspot of the visual cortex, followed by a te
36 me SC stimulation improved performance; if a phosphene improved performance at this time, a real cue
37 ng-term repeatilibity and reproducibility of phosphenes in subjects chronically implanted with the Ar
40 ther the location of photopsias (spontaneous phosphenes) in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is related to t
41 are immune to saccadic suppression, whereas phosphenes induced by retinal stimulation are not, thus
47 periment, TMS-trials reproduced the cyclical phosphene pattern and revealed a ~10 Hz pattern also for
51 rential pattern of prestimulus predictors of phosphene perception suggests that distinct frequencies
54 G) and/or probed visual cortex excitability (phosphene perception) through occipital transcranial mag
60 ion of phosphenes by electrical stimulation: phosphene size saturates at a relatively low current lev
62 ual cortex of 13 human subjects who reported phosphene size while stimulation current was varied.
65 ght be producing an internal visual flash or phosphene that attracts attention as a real flash would.
66 STATEMENT Understanding the neural basis for phosphenes, the visual percepts created by electrical st
67 e show that synesthetes display 3-fold lower phosphene thresholds than controls during stimulation of
72 S intensity was needed to elicit a conscious phosphene when its apparent spatial location was attende
73 d to measure both the brightness and size of phosphenes when the biphasic pulse train was varied by e
74 lpha band (8-13 Hz), predicted occipital TMS phosphenes, whereas higher-frequency beta-band (13-20 Hz
75 excitability predicted perceptual outcomes (phosphenes), which were manifest in both early and late
76 the positions of potentially several hundred phosphenes, which may require repetition if electrode pe
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