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1 rate cAMP (adenylyl cyclase) and degrade it (phosphodiesterase).
2 by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase.
3 ion increases resistance against snake venom phosphodiesterase.
4 e phosphorylation profile of a putative cGMP-phosphodiesterase.
5 lysis is increased by activation of the PDE5 phosphodiesterase.
6 o evolutionarily distinct phosphatases and a phosphodiesterase.
7 zed solely among DHH-DHHA1 domain-containing phosphodiesterases.
8 e report that ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) is preferentially upregulate
9 g mutation in ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (ENPP1) was identified in all patien
11 te inhibitory activities against tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodieste
12 ted to the reduced expression of tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1), a DNA repair enzyme, in ATL
13 plementing protein 1 (XRCC1) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1), using fluorescence- and ligh
15 CD39, CD73, ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterases 1 and 3, CD157, CD38) for the acceler
26 isorder has been genetically associated with Phosphodiesterase 11A (PDE11A), and lithium decreases PD
29 METHODS AND Pharmacological inhibition of phosphodiesterase 2 (BAY 60-7550, BAY) led to a signific
32 litates a proteasome-independent tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) hydrolase activity on stalled
35 A phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2), two enzymes that are involve
36 d breaks are rejoined in part by tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2)-dependent non-homologous end-
44 Conversely, ECG telemetry in heart-specific phosphodiesterase 2-transgenic (TG) mice showed a marked
45 by spatial redistribution of cGMP-sensitive phosphodiesterases 2 and 3 between both receptor compart
47 titis virus (MHV) and MERS-CoV, encode 2',5'-phosphodiesterases (2',5'-PDEs) that antagonize the OAS-
51 This was a first-in-human study of the novel phosphodiesterase-2A (PDE2A) PET ligand (18)F-PF-0527043
52 st likely by the activation of sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 (SMPD3) and cytoskeletal remodelling
54 ar calcium was found to induce sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3 expression and the secretion of calc
60 rt six missense mutations in PDE3A (encoding phosphodiesterase 3A) in six unrelated families with men
61 y targeted inactivation of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 3b (Pde3b) gene, which encodes PDE3B,
62 tein kinase G (PKG), protein kinase A (PKA), phosphodiesterase 3B (PDE3B), and a membrane-permeable c
63 ipolytic action of insulin is believed to be phosphodiesterase 3B (PDE3B), whose phosphorylation by A
68 Inhibition of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-specific phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) has been proposed as a potent
71 loped to enhance the targeting efficiency of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor to the lungs for tr
75 scaffolding protein DISC1 and cAMP-degrading phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) to regulate PDE4 activity.
76 ed to a dual inhibition of p38alpha MAPK and phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), and the potential benefits a
77 P elevations in the PFC secondary to reduced phosphodiesterase 4 activity present in Disc1 deficiency
79 ls, including macrolides, CXCR2 antagonists, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, p38 mitogen-activating p
80 vators of adenylate cyclase or inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4) promoted degradation of short-lived
81 atory mediators, that is, dimethyl fumarate, phosphodiesterase 4, and leukotriene B4 inhibitors in pe
82 t on NMDAR expression and function through a phosphodiesterase 4/PKA/CREB-dependent mechanism, which
84 ctivity by using (11)C-(R)-rolipram to image phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) in unmedicated MDD patients a
85 ctivity by using (11)C-(R)-rolipram to image phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) in unmedicated MDD patients a
87 UD) is a neuroimmune modulator that inhibits phosphodiesterase-4 and -10 and macrophage migration inh
88 ions or treatment with the anti-inflammatory phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast prevents COPD-
90 cofilin activity is caused by cAMP-degrading phosphodiesterase-4A5 (PDE4A5), which hampers cAMP-PKA-L
91 In this study, we report that a selective phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B) inhibitor reduces chronic c
92 991 increases the Vmax of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4B (PDE4B) without affecting intracell
96 ive regulation of cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D (PDE4D) and the regulatory subunit
97 t, one genomewide significant hit located in phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP-specif (PDE4D) and 26 SNPs wi
98 therefore explored if BPN14770, a prototypic phosphodiesterase-4D negative allosteric modulator (PDE4
99 or activators, adenylate cyclase activators, phosphodiesterase 4D3 inhibitors, T-oligos, and micropht
101 dystrophin, restoration of nNOS effects by a phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitor (sildenafil) improv
103 ric oxide donor sodium nitroprusside and the phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor sildenafil compared with h
106 Endothelin receptor antagonists (ERA) and phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE5I) are long-term the
107 We speculate that beneficial effects of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors in the systemic vasculatu
108 Early studies showed beneficial effects of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors on cardiovascular functio
109 mation by statins, pulmonary hypertension by phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, muscle weakness by exerc
111 oth muscle cells (PASMCs), and inhibition of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) has been shown to suppress TR
112 S-LTP identified vardenafil and Bay-73-6691 (phosphodiesterase-5 and -9 inhibitors, respectively) as
114 preserved ejection fraction enrolled in the PhosphodiesteRasE-5 Inhibition to Improve CLinical Statu
115 h preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) in the PhosphodiesteRasE-5 Inhibition to Improve Clinical Statu
119 ered by cinaciguat, riociguat, and different phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beneficial actions of
121 rate that the increase of cGMP levels by the phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors sildenafil and vardenafil
122 ailable-ie, endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, soluble guanylate cyclas
124 ivation and inhibition of the cGMP-degrading phosphodiesterase-5, ischemic preconditioning, and postc
125 A2 (PLA2) and ectonucleotide pyrophophatase/phosphodiesterase 6 (ENPP6)-act in sequence upon phospha
126 reduced along with a robust decrease in rod phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6) and G-protein receptor kinase
128 important biological role as a chaperone of phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6), an effector enzyme of the vi
129 ciation of isoprenylated transducin and cone phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE6alpha') with photoreceptor memb
133 hesized that RP associated with mutations in phosphodiesterase-6 (PDE6) provokes a metabolic aberrati
135 osine monophosphate content by neprilysin or phosphodiesterase 9 inhibition, and myocardial fibrosis
136 iliary proteins: PDE6delta (delta subunit of phosphodiesterase; a prenyl-binding protein) and INPP5E
137 The lipid-modulating enzyme sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase acid-like 3B (SMPDL3b) is a key determ
139 used the models to test the hypothesis that phosphodiesterases act as functional barriers to diffusi
140 ivates CFTR in Xenopus oocytes by inhibiting phosphodiesterase activity and subsequent stimulation of
141 to the myofilaments together with a reduced phosphodiesterase activity associated with the myofibril
142 ortholog, we show that yeast Usb1 has cyclic phosphodiesterase activity that leaves a terminal 3' pho
143 erminal catalytic domain responsible for its phosphodiesterase activity, and a functionally uncharact
144 tenuated in liver replication due to loss of phosphodiesterase activity, by which the wild-type virus
145 tenuated in liver replication due to loss of phosphodiesterase activity, which the wild-type (WT) vir
147 that CodY consists of a GAF (cGMP-stimulated phosphodiesterases, adenylate cyclases, FhlA) domain tha
148 MP-specific and -regulated cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase, adenylyl cyclase, and E. coli transcr
149 romobilin chromophore buried within the cGMP phosphodiesterase/adenylyl cyclase/FhlA (GAF) domain, an
150 dels predict that under realistic conditions phosphodiesterases alone were insufficient to generate s
153 l defined electron density for p261C and the phosphodiesterase and oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-bi
154 vidence that the GP12 protein possesses both phosphodiesterase and phosphomonoesterase activities.
157 iated mainly by two glycerophosphoryldiester phosphodiesterases and three patatin-like phospholipases
159 t starvation triggers c-di-GMP hydrolysis by phosphodiesterase BifA, releasing inhibition of protease
160 sphate (cAMP) signaling by increasing type 4 phosphodiesterase catabolism of cAMP when cAMP concentra
161 he myelin protein 2'-3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP) are associated with the schizoph
162 letion, and renal 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNPase) metabolizes 2',3'-cAMP to 2'-
164 and flagellum-driven motility, GcbA and the phosphodiesterase DipA act within different signaling ne
165 sa proteins, including BdlA and the c-di-GMP phosphodiesterases DipA, RbdA, and NbdA, have been shown
167 e studied the EAL signature motif-containing phosphodiesterase domains from the Pseudomonas aeruginos
168 n of the GPR158 C terminus contained several phosphodiesterase E gamma-like motifs and selectively re
169 in remyelination, 2',3'-cyclic-nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase-EGFP(+) mice were treated with cuprizo
170 rther by showing that the S. aureus c-di-AMP phosphodiesterase enzyme GdpP is inhibited in a dose-dep
171 L. monocytogenes mutant that lacks c-di-AMP phosphodiesterases exhibited elevated c-di-AMP levels, h
172 of chronic hypoxia prevented the increase in phosphodiesterase expression (72.5 +/- 22.4%), protected
173 , particularly PknA in trans-phosphorylating phosphodiesterase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mPDE)
175 which harbor a mutation in the rod-specific phosphodiesterase gene Pde6beta and lose rod and cone ph
179 [p.Phe334Leu] in one individual), encoding a phosphodiesterase highly and selectively present in MSNs
180 ne the steps necessary to purify snake venom phosphodiesterase I (SVP) and describe two alternatives
182 ds in the presence or absence of tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase I (TDP1); a key TOP1-mediated protein-
184 his study, we assessed whether cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, could protect against t
185 Phosphodiesterase-4B (PDE4B) is an important phosphodiesterase in the hippocampal formation, is a maj
186 nship between ABCC4 transporter function and phosphodiesterases in accounting for the cAMP-directed a
187 ets that ABCC4 inhibition, when coupled with phosphodiesterase inhibition, strongly impaired platelet
189 or environmental acidification, while a cGMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor circumvents egress repressio
190 f cAMP, or a blockade of cAMP degradation by phosphodiesterase inhibitor decreased NLRP3 activation.
191 e attenuation of platelet aggregation by the phosphodiesterase inhibitor EHNA (a non-ABCC4 substrate)
192 dichotomy was recapitulated by zaprinast, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that elevated cGMP and separ
193 gondii In doing so, we took advantage of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor zaprinast, which we show act
196 rovide new insights into mechanisms by which phosphodiesterase inhibitors may block malaria parasite
197 y 36,000 compounds, we identified a class of phosphodiesterase inhibitors that suppress let-7 targets
198 s confirmed by adenylate cyclase activators, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and most notably by stimul
199 ished by deltarasin, an inhibitor of the Ras-phosphodiesterase interaction, or by simultaneous deplet
200 ural homology search has shown similarity to phosphodiesterases involved in cleavage of cyclic nucleo
201 gative feedback regulation of cAMP levels by phosphodiesterase is well-established in eukaryotic cell
202 easurements of various enzymatic activities (phosphodiesterase, kinase, bacterial translation) under
203 in hydrolyzing cellular cAMP, we utilized a phosphodiesterase knock-out Escherichia coli strain, Del
204 P-dependent protein kinase (PKA), and type 4 phosphodiesterase may be involved in attenuating the cAM
207 sis, including Gde1, a glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase not previously implicated in triglycer
208 se belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP) family, the members of which hyd
209 Xanthomonas citri nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (NPP)] and distinct differences from t
211 ctors, including expression of any number of phosphodiesterases (of which there are 24 genes plus spi
212 eviously characterised two-metal binding EAL-phosphodiesterases, PA3825(EAL) in complex with pGpG pro
214 cells, we show that combining inhibitors of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 3 and PDE4 provides greater bene
219 systematic analysis is presented of the 220 phosphodiesterase (PDE) catalytic domain crystal structu
220 The structured portion of p70 includes a phosphodiesterase (PDE) domain and an oligonucleotide/ol
222 His-associated (DHH/DHHA1) domain-containing phosphodiesterase (PDE) GdpP, S. aureus produces a secon
223 ntification of novel 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors, concentrating on bot
225 Interestingly, the expression of multiple phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoforms, including PDE2A, PDE3A
226 V]) nonstructural protein 2 (ns2) is a 2',5'-phosphodiesterase (PDE) that cleaves 2-5A, thereby antag
230 regulators of intracellular cAMP gradients, phosphodiesterases (PDE) mediate fundamental aspects of
235 By blocking cAMP degradation, type 4 cAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE4) inhibitors activate cAMP-mediat
237 rictly controlled by the opposing actions of phosphodiesterase (PDE6) and retinal guanylyl cyclases (
243 ween control and DCM iPSC-CMs, we found that phosphodiesterases (PDEs) 2A and PDE3A were upregulated
245 the biofilm lifestyle, c-di-GMP hydrolysing phosphodiesterases (PDEs) have been identified as key ta
246 ic functions for different cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) have not yet been identified i
248 also suggests that cyclic nucleotide coupled phosphodiesterases (PDEs) play a key role limiting the h
249 -dependent kinases, making cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs) potential regulators of synapt
250 f trypanosomatid adenylyl cyclases (ACs) and phosphodiesterases (PDEs) since their discoveries 40 yea
251 ted to encode diguanylate cyclases (DGCs) or phosphodiesterases (PDEs) were screened for their involv
252 rotein-coupled receptors, adenylyl cyclases, phosphodiesterases (PDEs)), and receptor tyrosine kinase
254 contains a rich variety of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases (PDEs), which play a critical role in
255 s, cyclic nucleotide levels are regulated by phosphodiesterases (PDEs), with PDE4s predominantly resp
263 er control of the 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase promoter, exhibited thicker PNS and CN
265 n by inhibiting P2Y12 receptors and platelet phosphodiesterase, respectively, but share the capacity
269 ingomyelin synthases (SMS) and sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (SMase) enzymes may play roles in SM d
270 We illustrate how systematic mining of this phosphodiesterase structure and ligand interaction annot
271 dducts and their known repair by tyrosyl-DNA-phosphodiesterase (TDP) 1 or TDP2 suggested that HBV may
272 hatidylserine synthase (PSS) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase (TDP), and conserved catalytic residue
273 The catalytic activity of an artificial phosphodiesterase that combines a ligated metal ion (Cu(
274 us limits type I IFN by expressing a surface phosphodiesterase that degrades extracellular bacterial
275 mutant phenotypes were gdpP, which encodes a phosphodiesterase that degrades the second messenger cyc
277 ative C16orf57/USB1 gene encodes a conserved phosphodiesterase that regulates the stability of splice
279 lon genes glpQ and phoD as encoding secreted phosphodiesterases that function in WTA metabolism durin
280 d DON production, and Pde2 is the major cAMP phosphodiesterase to negatively regulate DON biosynthesi
281 o a broad family of diguanylate cyclases and phosphodiesterases to highlight their specific role in m
284 Laboratory evidence suggests that reduced phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) expression increases the
285 get for the oral erectile dysfunction drugs, phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors, is part of a
286 gh inhibition of the cGMP-hydrolyzing enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) might exert renoprotecti
287 clic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) plays an important role
288 eroxide dismutase (60.7 +/- 6.3%), increased phosphodiesterase type 5 expression (167 +/- 13.7%) and
294 st-LT, and endothelin receptor antagonist or phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors were continued in 15
295 GMP synthesis or blocking its degradation by phosphodiesterase type 5A (PDE5A) protects against cardi
298 1R7, cold-shock domain protein A (CSDA), and phosphodiesterase type-5A (PDE5A) in PAF patients, with
299 esents a broadly conserved class of c-di-AMP phosphodiesterase with possibly other physiological func
300 late cyclase with forskolin or inhibition of phosphodiesterase with rolipram produced similar effects
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