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1 an increase in the pyruvate kinase substrate phosphoenolpyruvate.
2 al causes accumulation of Cdc19's substrate, phosphoenolpyruvate.
3 rated via the pentose phosphate pathway, and phosphoenolpyruvate.
4 on, glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis from phosphoenolpyruvate.
5 ates FBP-based regulation fail to accumulate phosphoenolpyruvate.
6 ed light-dependent conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate.
7 nce of amino acids derived from pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate.
8 nd H2 perturb allosteric activator sites for phosphoenolpyruvate.
9 ere data are available exhibit activation by phosphoenolpyruvate.
10 rresponded to elevated flux from pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate.
11 ncident with reduced gluconeogenic flux from phosphoenolpyruvate.
12 carboxylase to oxaloacetate, and via PCK2 to phosphoenolpyruvate.
13 onversion of mitochondrial oxaloacetate into phosphoenolpyruvate.
14 +/- 1 in ZDF-GPI+G, and 24 +/- 2 in ZCL) and phosphoenolpyruvate 260% (4 +/- 2 in ZDF-V, 16 +/- 1 in
16 At physiologically relevant concentrations, phosphoenolpyruvate and citrate stabilize an active tetr
18 accumulation of the glycolytic intermediate phosphoenolpyruvate and decreased pyruvate kinase activi
19 e (rM1-PK) which catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate and Mg-ADP to pyruvate and Mg-ATP.
21 y two small molecules, the natural substrate phosphoenolpyruvate and the inhibitor alpha-ketoglutarat
22 ated by signals from both carbon metabolism (phosphoenolpyruvate) and nitrogen metabolism (glutamine)
23 the substrate/product, 2-phospho-D-glycerate/phosphoenolpyruvate, and induces binding of the catalyti
24 e dikinase (PPDK) interconverts pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate, and is found in both plastids and t
26 e strategy to circumvent the competition for phosphoenolpyruvate between 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptuloson
27 enzyme family: anionic ligands, most likely phosphoenolpyruvate, bind to allosteric activator sites,
28 nding negative trends in kcat and kcat/K0.5 (phosphoenolpyruvate) but not in K0.5 or the Hill coeffic
29 ated HPr, which decreases the PykF Khalf for phosphoenolpyruvate by 10-fold (from 3.5 to 0.36 mm), th
30 transducing protein EIIA(Glc) belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
32 ions similar to proteins associated with the phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase sys
33 cted DNA-binding domains (HTH1 and HTH2) and phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase sys
34 nonphosphomimetic substitutions at conserved phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase regu
35 nic acid 7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase and the phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
37 phosphorylation of glucose catalyzed by the phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
38 hotransfer protein IIA(Glc) of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase syst
39 te (PEP) and oxaloacetate (OAA) by cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (cPEPCK) were investig
40 , transaldolase, fructose bisphosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (encoded by ICL1, MAS1
41 aining a chimeric gene in which the cDNA for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) (PEPCK-C) (EC 4.
43 e (NAD) phosphate malic enzyme (NADP-ME) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) photosynthetic p
45 pression of the hepatic gluconeogenic genes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1) and glucose-6-p
46 n regulating glucose metabolism by targeting phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1) and glucose-6-p
47 elates with glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK1) expression, key
48 these, acetylation sites (Lys19 and 514) of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pck1p) were determine
51 d to increased transcriptional expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-
52 pts for archetypical decarboxylation enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and malic enzy
53 ncer cells utilize the gluconeogenic enzymes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and phosphoeno
54 nvestigate the effect of decreased cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and plastidic
55 transcriptional regulation of Glc-6-Pase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) by apoA-IV was
57 ructural studies of the gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) demonstrate th
60 human CYP7A1 gene in bile acid synthesis and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) gene in glucon
61 ic gluconeogenesis through downregulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in wild-type (
64 aling in renal epithelial cells, we used the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) promoter to ge
65 e structures of the rat cytosolic isoform of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) reported in th
66 of both glucose-6-phosphatase (Glc-6-P) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pepck) to an extent s
68 utes to TCDD suppression of transcription of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), a key regulat
70 tion, expression of key gluconeogenic genes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), and glucose-6
71 vestigated the role of glycerol kinase (GK), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), and pyruvate
72 decarboxylation of [4-(13)C]oxaloacetate via phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), forward TCA c
73 d) could activate p38 and increase levels of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), glucose-6-pho
75 receptor gamma co-activator-1a (PGC-1alpha), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), pyruvate carb
77 pression of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (Pepck), two gluconeog
88 creased gluconeogenic flux through cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C) and associat
89 tigated whether the mitochondrial isoform of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) is the GTPas
92 eased transcription of the gene that encodes phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (a protein involved
93 re detail and indicated that the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (AT4G37870), a key e
94 nhibited hepatic gluconeogenic genes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pck-1) and glucose
95 nic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase (G6PC) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1) has negative
96 erosis/cataplerosis via genetic knockdown of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (Pck1) prevented fat
97 cluding liver glycogen phosphorylase (PYGL), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), and the gluc
98 ing PEP production through overexpression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PCK1), which bolste
99 ticoid regulated kinase 2 (SGK2) to activate phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (PEPCK1) and glucose
102 We determined MNR effects on fetal liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 (protein, PEPCK1; ge
104 d dexamethasone-induced transcription of the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 gene was strikingly
105 ith a glucocorticoid response element in the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 promoter in a hormon
106 l hepatic levels of the gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 were increased in hP
107 the rate-limiting enzyme in gluconeogenesis, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, is regulated throug
108 hosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (PCK2) to reprogram
109 with shizukaol F decreased the expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2 (PEPCK), glucose-6-p
110 a not only with the rPDK4 gene but also with phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and CPT-1a (carnitine
111 PST administration in KO mice stimulated phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and G6Pase mRNA abunda
112 ssion of two critical gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
113 major regulators of hepatic gluconeogenesis, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
115 vates expression of gluconeogenic, including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
116 ession of key gluconeogenic genes, including phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphat
117 orrelation between dynamics and catalysis in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and other enzymes in w
120 the nematode analog of the cytosolic form of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase caused a marked extens
122 n increase in the liver gluconeogenic enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression and activit
124 orrelated well with the observed increase in phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression, type IA fi
125 coneogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in the leptin-infused
127 ed cAMP response element binding protein and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase mRNA were profoundly r
128 ge-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase/phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase process that decreases
129 essing rabbit CRP (CF1-CRP) regulated by the phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase promoter such that lev
132 diate complexes of the reaction catalyzed by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase provide direct structu
133 rboxylic acid (TCA) cycle first and then use phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase to initiate gluconeoge
134 e, transaldolase, alcohol dehydrogenase, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) that indicate the pot
135 decarboxylase systems (NADP-malic enzyme and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase) were critical for mat
136 locomplex and regulates expression of PEPCK (phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase), G6P (glucose-6-phosp
137 lectron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, aconitate hydratase,
138 gluconeogenic enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, fructose-1,6-phosphat
139 vity in the liver of L-iNOS-Tg mice, whereas phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glucose-6-phosphatase
140 oid-regulated hepatic gluconeogenic enzymes, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glucose-6-phosphatase
141 glucose production and hepatic expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, glucose-6-phosphatase
142 f ROR target genes, including Glc-6-Pase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, in an ROR-dependent m
144 colinic acid (3-MPA), a classic inhibitor of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, photosynthetic O(2) e
145 rget genes such as glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, two key targets for F
146 gluconeogenic enzymes, isocitrate lyase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, were also degraded in
147 and the gluconeogenesis controller, hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, were significantly el
148 egulation of the first gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, when acetate was the
149 sat1 and Psph) and the gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-M (Pck2/PEPCK-M), incr
154 GLUT-4 translocation and the increased liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxyl kinase (PEPCK) expression i
155 contribute to the regulation of the model C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (C4-Pepc) promoter in ma
157 e observed 2- to 4-fold up-regulation of two phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) gene transcripts
162 The encoded proteins are similar to other phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) kinases, in that
163 y limited by the enzymatic rates of Rubisco, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPc), and carbonic anh
165 ogenesis by inhibiting the transcriptions of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-ph
166 either NAD-ME or PPDK activity, particularly phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC) and PPDK in rNAD-M
167 s effect is reduced production of the enzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC) and that adventiti
168 e monophosphate (HMP) pathway flux, elevated phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (Ppc) flux, and an incre
170 lyase, acetate:CoA ligase (AMP forming), and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities increased in
171 gether with increases of pyruvate kinase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase activities indicate that
172 in the growth medium stimulated flux through phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and malic enzyme, altere
173 er respiratory activity and up-regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and NADP-dependent isoci
174 no acids via posttranslational regulation of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and nitrate reductase.
175 ced, whereas the in vitro activities of both phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and Rubisco were increas
176 ctron transport (Jmax ), the maximum rate of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase carboxylation (Vpmax ),
179 esis during fasting through the induction of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase (PEPCK), fructose
183 f E. glabrescens accumulated a chloroplastic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase protein, albeit at reduc
186 stomatal aperture, malic acid inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, and enzyme kinetics) wa
191 n enters the TCA cycle via a stage-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase/phosphoenolpyruvate carb
192 ecreases in O2 evolution after inhibition of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases (PEPCs), and increases
194 ynthetic protocol for preparation of 1-(13)C-phosphoenolpyruvate-d2, precursor for parahydrogen-induc
196 ulate methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside via the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent glucose:phosphotransferase
197 en demonstrated in GAS, where mutants in the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
199 een the different phylogenetic kingdoms, the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
200 bohydrate uptake in microbial species is the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
201 on upstream of bgaA and in the promoter of a phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system
204 uctokinase was linked to a fructose-specific phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase s
205 peptide represented an EIIA component of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase s
206 A (CcpA) and requires specific components of phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar:phosphotransferase s
207 s of GlpD complexed with substrate analogues phosphoenolpyruvate, glyceric acid 2-phosphate, glyceral
208 he phosphotransfer sequence of the bacterial phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system.
209 Glc uptake, the phosphotransfer sequence is: phosphoenolpyruvate --> Enzyme I --> HPr --> IIAGlc -->
210 ws: (i) glucose versus triose phosphates and phosphoenolpyruvate; (ii) differences in the labeling ra
211 hosphatase (FBPase) from Escherichia coli by phosphoenolpyruvate implies rapid feed-forward activatio
212 e dikinase (PPDK), which reversibly converts phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate, could also be involve
213 e broader context of the lyase branch of the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily
214 etate acetylhydrolase (OAH), a member of the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily,
215 drolase (OAH), an enzyme that belongs to the phosphoenolpyruvate mutase/isocitrate lyase superfamily.
217 is protonating the methylene carbon atom of phosphoenolpyruvate, or EPSP, in the reverse reaction.
218 of pyruvate kinase leads to accumulation of phosphoenolpyruvate (P-enolpyruvate), citrate, and aconi
221 tructure of the Cu(2+) enzyme incubated with phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P
222 The mechanisms of molecular recognition of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and oxaloacetate (OAA) by cyto
223 e noted that the affinity of the protein for phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) becomes reduced several days a
225 ent of Mycobacterium smegmatis GTP-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxykinase (GTP-PEPCK) were
228 g evidence indicates important functions for phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase (PEPC) in inorgani
229 , the exclusive formation of oxaloacetate by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylation became evident f
230 ine which chemical moieties of the substrate phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) contribute to the allosteric i
231 lucose limitation promoted the production of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) from glutamine via the activit
233 via PEPC2 and PYC, respectively, regenerates phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) from pyruvate in a pyruvate ph
235 red a new role for the glycolytic metabolite phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in sustaining T cell receptor-
236 producers by screening for the gene encoding phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) mutase, which is required for
237 ate (P-pyr) hydrolase (PPH), a member of the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) mutase/isocitrate lyase (PEPM/
240 densation of arabinose 5-phosphate (A5P) and phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form KDO8P, a key precursor
242 a glycolysis enzyme catalyzing conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate by transferring a
243 r glycolysis and catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to pyruvate, which supplies ce
247 ys-115 also covalently reacts with substrate phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to yield a phospholactoyl addu
248 PTS, phosphoryl groups are transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) via the phosphotransferases en
249 sphorylation reaction of pyruvate that forms phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) via two partial reactions: PPD
251 tructural model for allosteric inhibition by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) wherein a dimer-dimer interfac
252 erol)] and GNG from lactate/amino acids [GNG(phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP))]) or its consequence to hepat
253 ose, [2-(13)C]glycerol 3-phosphate, [2-(13)C]phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), [2-(13)C]pyruvate, [2-(13)C]a
254 PPDK) catalyzes the reversible conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), AMP, and Pi to pyruvate and A
255 on of ATP, pyruvate, and phosphate with AMP, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), and pyrophosphate using its c
256 teractions between the allosteric inhibitor, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), and the substrate, fructose 6
257 supply of the cytosolic substrate precursor, phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), into chloroplast as the resul
259 homodimer accepts the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), whereas the monomer does not,
260 tetramer that is allosterically inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), which binds along one dimer-d
261 previously identified as a regulator of the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)-dependent:glucose phosphotrans
264 their phosphorylation, is carried out by the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP):sugar phosphotransferase syste
266 n of a metabolite of interest (in this case, phosphoenolpyruvate, PEP) is established as the objectiv
267 pecific ectopic expression of the plastidial phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator, displayed a
268 FtsZ, Cdc48), dihydroxyacetone kinase-linked phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (EI, DhaK)
270 rial sugar phosphorylation utilizes specific phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS) enzy
275 I (EI) and Hpr components of the V. cholerae phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS).
276 Streptococcus mutans is accomplished by the phosphoenolpyruvate-phosphotransferase system (PTS) and
278 IIAGlc, a component of the glucose-specific phosphoenolpyruvate:phosphotransferase system (PTS) of E
279 olysin A, flagellins (FlaB, FlaC, and FlaD), phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase, and diam
281 yceric acid reduction, starch synthesis, and phosphoenolpyruvate regeneration also vary between BS an
282 osphoenolpyruvate carboxylation, velocity of phosphoenolpyruvate regeneration, light saturated rate o
283 rsion of mitochondrial oxaloacetate (OAA) to phosphoenolpyruvate, regulates glucose carbon flow direc
284 0%) included key responses such as increased phosphoenolpyruvate signaling glucose deprivation and in
287 s inferred by homology, predominantly in the phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar transferase system (PTS).
290 reversibly converts AMP, pyrophosphate, and phosphoenolpyruvate to ATP, orthophosphate, and pyruvate
292 P-hydrolase (Phy), an enzyme (Ppa) that adds phosphoenolpyruvate to form pseudaminic acid, and finall
293 ing EI, HPr, and assorted EII proteins, uses phosphoenolpyruvate to import and phosphorylate sugars.
294 (PKM2) is an enzyme-catalyzing conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate in the glycolysis pathwa
295 e the transfer of an enolpyruvyl moiety from phosphoenolpyruvate to the 3'-hydroxyl group of UMP.
296 conversion of the glycolytic pathway product phosphoenolpyruvate to the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycl
297 ous overexpression of PPC, which facilitates phosphoenolpyruvate utilization and connects the glycoly
299 me that catalyzes 2-phosphoglycerate to form phosphoenolpyruvate, which is also a known plasminogen r
300 step synthesis of oxaloacetate directly from phosphoenolpyruvate without pyruvate as intermediate.
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