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   1 ost typically with Streptomyces chromofuscus phospholipase D.                                        
     2 ctivation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis and phospholipase D.                                        
     3 elial cells requires activation of host-cell phospholipase D.                                        
     4 ector of Ras is the lipid hydrolyzing enzyme phospholipase D.                                        
     5 n requires an intact copy of SPO14, encoding phospholipase D.                                        
     6  biosynthetic enzymes, N-acyltransferase and phospholipase D.                                        
     7 ving the interaction between aquaporin 3 and phospholipase D.                                        
     8 y accessible to its periplasmic, PC-specific phospholipase D.                                        
     9 tudy, we set out to test the hypotheses that phospholipase D 1 (PLD1) is an upstream regulator of mTO
  
  
    12 abolism of phosphatidic acid, the product of phospholipase D(2), and gangliosides, and point to a cen
  
  
    15 ontrast, neither transactivation of RhoA nor phospholipase D activation was detected in cells express
  
  
  
    19 ), calcium-dependent phospholipase A(2), and phospholipase D activities, but inhibition of these enzy
  
    21 nd coat proteins as well as in regulation of phospholipase D activity and cytoskeleton modifications.
  
  
    24 nt phosphatidylcholine reveal a low level of phospholipase D activity associated with cortical vesicl
    25   Recent studies have revealed that elevated phospholipase D activity generates survival signals in b
  
  
    28 monstrate that Gbetagamma directly regulates phospholipase D activity in vitro and suggest a novel me
  
  
  
  
    33  We demonstrate that ARF6 stimulates a sperm phospholipase D activity to produce phosphatidic acid an
    34 inant Gbeta1gamma2 was also found to inhibit phospholipase D activity under basal and stimulated cond
    35 otease, a hypothetical protein with putative phospholipase D activity, and a riboflavin specific deam
  
  
    38 ins, we have identified a novel inhibitor of phospholipase D activity, Gbetagamma subunits of heterot
    39 prowazekii pld gene, encoding a protein with phospholipase D activity, has been associated with phago
  
  
  
  
    44 ll-molecule inhibitors, we demonstrated that phospholipase D and diacylglycerol lipase were required 
    45    Immunostaining studies revealed that NAPE-phospholipase D and fatty acid amide hydrolase are expre
    46 rpretations concerning the possible roles of phospholipase D and its biologically active product phos
    47 ovide mechanistic insights into the roles of phospholipase D and PIP kinases in the late stages of re
    48 events the formation of phosphatidic acid by phospholipase D and specifically inhibits phospholipase 
    49 noleate depend on phospholipid hydrolysis by phospholipase D and subsequent generation of diacylglyce
    50 ed distinct requirements for both Ca(2+) and phospholipase D and was highly correlated with killing o
    51 ha, N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D, and 12-lipoxygenase, as well as type I 
    52 of ABA signaling: 1-butanol, an inhibitor of phospholipase D, and abi1-1, a dominant negative mutant 
    53  protein kinase B and p38MAPK, activation of phospholipase D, and calcium fluxes were equivalent in w
    54 pression of the OEA-synthesizing enzyme NAPE-phospholipase D, and decreased activity and expression o
    55 cylethanolamine acid amidase, NAPE-selective phospholipase D, and protein tyrosine phosphatase non-re
  
    57  by extracellular signal-regulated kinase or phospholipase D, as exemplified by the lack of effect of
    58 nd LEP localization in cells lacking Sma1, a phospholipase D-associated protein dispensable for initi
  
    60 raction occurs through the amino terminus of phospholipase D, because Gbeta1gamma1 is unable to inhib
  
    62 ospholipase D or after addition of bacterial phospholipase D, binding of PA to RdgBbeta was greater a
    63 e PAs by activating diacylglycerol kinase or phospholipase D, both of which were elevated in the live
    64 ble to inhibit an amino-terminally truncated phospholipase D construct, PLD1.d311, which like full-le
    65 n consisting of the amino-terminal region of phospholipase D containing the phox/pleckstrin homology 
    66 least in part, by glutamate acting through a phospholipase D-coupled metabotropic glutamate receptor.
    67 sponses elicited by Chlamydophila pneumoniae phospholipase D (CpPLD) in the pathogenesis of atheroscl
    68 enic stimulation of mammalian cells led to a phospholipase D-dependent accumulation of cellular PA, w
  
    70  and molecular aspects of the involvement of phospholipase D-derived phosphatidic acid in regulated e
    71 (14)C]Glc or UDP-[(14)C]GlcUA, we found that phospholipase D digestion of the Glc-labeled lipid yield
    72 (GPI) anchor signal sequence followed by GPI-phospholipase D digestion, appending a trimeric coiled-c
    73 t synthesized in vitro was also sensitive to phospholipase D digestion, suggesting that the same lipi
    74 ization of a P. aeruginosa H3-T6SS-dependent phospholipase D effector, PldB, and its three tightly li
  
    76 ver, treating activated human platelets with phospholipase D enhanced the rates of factor X activatio
  
    78 rown spiders in the genus Loxosceles contain phospholipase D enzyme toxins that can cause severe derm
  
    80 ecreasing levels of diacylglycerol kinase or phospholipase D-enzymes that produce phosphatidic acid-r
    81 t sertraline inhibits phospholipase A(1) and phospholipase D, exhibits mixed effects on phospholipase
    82 ndicates greater architectural similarity to phospholipase-D family nucleases than to phospholipases.
    83 la melanogaster Zucchini, is a member of the phospholipase-D family of phosphodiesterases, which incl
  
    85 oteins with basic-aromatic clusters, such as phospholipase D, GAP43, SCAMP2, and the N-methyl-d-aspar
    86  Serum glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D (GPI-PLD) activity is reduced over 75% i
    87 he GPI-anchorage site by the activity of GPI-phospholipase D (GPI-PLD), because CR-1 shedding was sup
    88 resence of phosphatidic acid, the product of phospholipase D, growth in soft agar and tumor formation
    89 s in chlamydial cytotoxins, guaBA-add, and a phospholipase D homolog developed normally in cell cultu
    90 uggest that the F13L protein, like its human phospholipase D homolog, regulates vesicle formation and
  
  
    93 imulation of the 5-HT(2C) receptor activates phospholipase D in addition to phospholipase C, the trad
    94 hat Gcs1p/Age2p act downstream of Sec14p and phospholipase D in both Sec14p-dependent and Sec14p-inde
  
    96 t evidence has emerged indicating a role for phospholipase D in cell proliferation, membrane traffick
    97 e C in COS-7 cells (EC(50) = 0.18 microM) or phospholipase D in chick primary cardiomyocytes, both me
    98 us TRPC3 channel and identify a key role for phospholipase D in the generation of the slow excitatory
    99 asma membrane, thus demonstrating a role for phospholipase D in the juxtanuclear translocation of PKC
  
  
  
   103 in regulated exocytosis, we used an array of phospholipase D inhibitors for ex vivo and in vitro trea
   104  evidence that the plasma membrane localized phospholipase D, involved in the biosynthesis of PA, is 
   105 e investigated whether the signaling protein phospholipase D is implicated in leukocyte cell motility
   106 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a eukaryotic-like phospholipase D, is a member of the type VI lipase effec
   107 construct, PLD1.d311, which like full-length phospholipase D isoforms, requires phosphatidylinositol-
   108 -type Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and phospholipase D knockout mutants pld zeta1, pld zeta2, a
   109 t the N terminus and a unique, unanticipated phospholipase D-like (PLD) domain at the C terminus that
   110 F) domain protein (CT153) and members of the phospholipase D-like (PLD) family, are related to protei
   111 east in part, through the recently described phospholipase D-linked metabotropic Glu receptor to main
  
   113 by phospholipase D and specifically inhibits phospholipase D-mediated vesicle formation, also inhibit
  
  
   116  identifies a critical target of an emerging phospholipase D/mTOR survival pathway in the transformat
   117  by N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-selective phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and its degradation by fatty 
   118  by N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-selective phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and its degradation by fatty 
   119 Recently, an N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) was identified as a candidate
   120      N-Arachidonoyl phosphatidylethanolamine-phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD), glycerophosphodiesterase (GD
   121 n of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD), which catalyzes the producti
  
  
   124 annabinoids (N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D [NAPE-PLD] and diacylglycerol lipase alp
  
   126 PA levels following activation of endogenous phospholipase D or after addition of bacterial phospholi
  
   128 acological inhibitors of phosphatidylcholine-phospholipase D (PC-PLD), butan-1-ol and C2 ceramide, pr
   129 ression of catalytically inactive mutants of phospholipase D (PLD) 1 or 2 attenuated LPA-induced IL-1
   130 at the membrane-associated signaling protein phospholipase D (PLD) accumulates abnormally in cilia of
   131 assessing interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion and phospholipase D (PLD) activation in human bronchial epit
  
  
   134 that infection by influenza virus stimulates phospholipase D (PLD) activity and that PLD co-localizes
   135 nvasive metastatic cell line that depends on phospholipase D (PLD) activity for survival when deprive
  
  
   138 re that elevated FAM83B expression increases Phospholipase D (PLD) activity, and that suppression of 
   139 ation of lymphocytes induces upregulation of phospholipase D (PLD) activity, but the biological signi
   140 ted but not saturated fatty acids stimulated phospholipase D (PLD) activity, the PLD inhibitor 1-buta
   141 h levels of a mutant p53, has high levels of phospholipase D (PLD) activity, which provides a surviva
  
  
  
  
   146 thway involving the combined activities of a phospholipase D (PLD) and a phosphatidic acid (PA) phosp
   147 scade is phosphatidic acid (PA) generated by phospholipase D (PLD) and diacylglycerol kinase (DGK).  
   148 yte (PMN) phagocytosis through inhibition of phospholipase D (PLD) and downstream events, including a
  
   150 ncreased activity of the PA-producing enzyme phospholipase D (PLD) and increased localization of PLD1
  
  
  
  
   155 , and so is the overexpression of the enzyme phospholipase D (PLD) and its reaction product, phosphat
  
   157 r, in situ and in real-time, the activity of phospholipase D (PLD) and phospholipase C (PLC) on plana
  
  
  
   161 icking, and secretion, are regulated by both phospholipase D (PLD) and the actin microfilament system
  
   163 ory pathway for mTOR signaling that involves phospholipase D (PLD) and the lipid second messenger pho
  
  
  
   167 lts revealed that disruption of A. baumannii phospholipase D (PLD) caused a reduction in the organism
   168 ther genes annotated as a helicase domain, a phospholipase D (PLD) domain, a DUF1998 domain and a gen
  
   170 of eukaryotic and prokaryotic members of the phospholipase D (PLD) enzyme family varies among chlamyd
  
  
  
  
   175 phatidic acid generated by the activation of phospholipase D (PLD) functions as a second messenger an
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   184  specifically releases proteins, including a phospholipase D (PLD) homolog, which facilitate membrane
  
  
  
  
  
  
   191 , we provide evidence for the involvement of phospholipase D (PLD) in LPA-mediated transactivation of
   192   In this study, we investigated the role of phospholipase D (PLD) in mediating Arf6 function in cell
  
  
  
  
   197 gh its production of phosphatidic acid (PA), phospholipase D (PLD) is strongly involved in vesicular 
  
   199 eviously that it can also signal through the phospholipase D (PLD) pathway in an ADP-ribosylation fac
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   210 Here, we identify an ancestral member of the phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily of lipid-modifying enz
  
   212 s measurements suggested that sperm activate phospholipase D (PLD) to elevate phosphatidic acid (PA).
  
   214 hosphatidic acid (PA), which is generated by phospholipase D (PLD) via hydrolysis of phosphatidylchol
   215      These data indicated that activation of phospholipase D (PLD) was required for activation of p38
  
   217 shown that alpha and beta-synucleins inhibit phospholipase D (PLD), an enzyme involved in lipid-media
  
   219 ARF6 also results in increased activation of phospholipase D (PLD), and inhibition of PLD activity al
   220 the role of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms, phospholipase D (PLD), and Rac in S1P-induced migration 
   221 bition or depletion of the mTORC1 regulator, phospholipase D (PLD), and recapitulated with the additi
   222 itors of casein kinase II, NFkappaB, PLA(2), phospholipase D (PLD), cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenase, or
   223  Three major metabolic pathways generate PA: phospholipase D (PLD), diacylglycerol kinase (DGK), and 
   224  PA > 300 nM or the enzyme that produces it, phospholipase D (PLD), downregulate EGFR expression.    
  
  
   227 embrane lipid phosphatidic acid, produced by phospholipase D (PLD), has been shown to take part in bo
  
   229 hatidylinositol (4,5) bisphosphate-activated phospholipase D (PLD), is essential for meiosis and spor
   230  feedback loop between the signaling protein phospholipase D (PLD), phosphatidic acid (PA), and a spe
  
   232  DNase II exhibits a similar overall fold as phospholipase D (PLD), phosphatidylserine synthase (PSS)
  
  
   235 ylation factor 6 (myr-ARF6), an activator of phospholipase D (PLD), to a model membrane were investig
  
  
   238  reported evidence that alphaSyn can inhibit phospholipase D (PLD), which hydrolyzes phosphatidylchol
   239  4,5-bisphosphate [PtdIns(4,5)P2]-stimulated phospholipase D (PLD), which hydrolyzes phosphatidylchol
   240 ipase activity in breast cancers in vitro is phospholipase D (PLD), which is also involved in cell mi
  
  
   243 lves the presence of an enzymatically active phospholipase D (PLD), with the PLD2 isoform being more 
   244 ne lipid biosynthesis and the product of the phospholipase D (PLD)-catalyzed hydrolysis of phosphatid
   245 ian target of rapamycin) signaling through a phospholipase D (PLD)-dependent increase in the concentr
   246 assical PKCalpha and PKCbetaII induces their phospholipase D (PLD)-dependent internalization and tran
   247 y, Han et al., 2011 clearly demonstrate that phospholipase D (PLD)-dependent production of membrane p
   248 PAR1-activating peptide (PAR1-AP) requires a phospholipase D (PLD)-mediated phosphatidic acid (PA) si
   249 ATC1 and Galpha(i) or Galpha(o)-PKCalpha-PLC-phospholipase D (PLD)-mTOR in a bell-shaped, dose-depend
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   266 ating the activities and/or levels of either phospholipase D (PLD1 and PLD2) or diacylglycerol kinase
   267 of the gene for a membrane lipid-hydrolyzing phospholipase D (PLDalpha1) in Arabidopsis enhanced seed
   268 interact with the plasma membrane-associated phospholipase D (PLDdelta) to transduce the ROS hydrogen
   269 Here, we show that the plasma membrane-bound phospholipase D, PLDdelta, is activated in response to H
   270  that two Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) phospholipase Ds (PLDs), PLDzeta1 and PLDzeta2, were inv
   271 e shedding, ARF6-GTP-dependent activation of phospholipase D promotes the recruitment of the extracel
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   279 n TDP belongs to a distinct class within the phospholipase D superfamily in spite of very low sequenc
   280 hosphodiesterase I (Tdp1) is a member of the phospholipase D superfamily that hydrolyzes 3'-phospho-D
   281  we show that glaikit (gkt), a member of the phospholipase D superfamily, is essential for the format
  
  
   284  critical role for protein phosphatase 2A in phospholipase D survival signals, either SV40 small t-an
  
   286 F, MEK1 and ERK1/2; and, most interestingly, phospholipase D, thus yielding increases in phosphatidic
  
   288    Multiple signaling pathways converge upon phospholipase D to modulate cellular actions, such as ce
  
   290 8690 using a combination of base hydrolysis, phospholipase D treatment, ESI-MS, and MS/MS to show tha
  
  
  
   294 cerol released by phospholipase C but not by phospholipase D was implicated as a substrate for 2-AG p
  
   296 d lysophospholipase 1, phospholipase A2, and phospholipase D were significantly underexpressed, in br
   297 n addition, increased expression of cellular phospholipase D, which has a similar phospholipase motif
   298  expansion, blocked by acute perturbation of phospholipase D, which reflects both properties intrinsi
   299 rturbed phospholipid synthesis by activating phospholipase D with sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) or in
  
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