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1 oavailability of the corresponding monoester phosphoramidate.
2 with ammonium hydroxide to form the desired phosphoramidate.
3 ation steps to obtain pure ammonium hydrogen phosphoramidate.
4 l phosphate, 2-methoxybenzoyl phosphate, and phosphoramidate.
5 r to that of the corresponding beta-anomeric phosphoramidate.
6 nophosphoimidazole and pH 7.8 (midpoint) for phosphoramidate.
7 described phosphodonors acetyl phosphate and phosphoramidate.
8 Both CPSs were shown to carry O-methyl-phosphoramidate.
9 hat can be directly transformed into allylic phosphoramidates.
10 de linkages as N, N -diethylethylene-diamine phosphoramidates.
11 strands, as well as with 2'-deoxy N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates.
12 n and phosphorus, leading to cyclic P-chiral phosphoramidates.
13 lly similar 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) phosphoramidates 1-6 and 3'-fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine (FL
15 )hydroxyphosphorylamino) -pentanedioic acid (Phosphoramidate (1)), yielding S-2-((2-(S-4-(4-(18)F-flu
16 estinal microsomes and liver microsomes make phosphoramidate 16 a prospective candidate for further s
18 Studies on the intracellular half-life of phosphoramidate 16-TP in live cells demonstrated favorab
23 xy-5'-uridyl N-(1-carbomethoxy-2-phenylethyl)phosphoramidate (5a), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxy-5'- uridyl N-(1-
24 -5'- uridyl N-(1-carbomethoxy-2-indolylethyl)phosphoramidate (5b), 1-beta-arabinofuranosylcytosine 5'
26 of a duplex formed by a 13mer ribo-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate (84 degrees C) was higher than that obse
27 the two AZT aromatic amino acid methyl ester phosphoramidates 8a and 9a were found to be more cytotox
29 cytosine 5'-N-(1-carbomethoxy-2-phenylethyl) phosphoramidate (8a), and 1-beta-arabinofuranosylcytosin
30 cytosine 5'-N-(1-carbomethoxy-2-indolylethyl)phosphoramidate (8b), were synthesized and tested for th
31 tions as high as 100 microM, whereas the FLT phosphoramidates 9 and 10 had CC50 values of 95.6 and 35
32 rate constants (kphos/KS) for reaction with phosphoramidate, acetyl phosphate, or monophosphoimidazo
35 ate, ADP.Mg(2+).phosphopantothenate, and AMP phosphoramidate (AMPPN).Mg(2+), revealed a large conform
40 e duplex conformation of the oligonucleotide phosphoramidate and confirm that all furanose rings of 3
41 phorus bond in both monophosphoimidazole and phosphoramidate and implied that CheY was not capable of
42 re unaffected by pH over this range, whereas phosphoramidate and monophosphoimidazole showed a steep
46 droxamate by synthesizing a small library of phosphoramidates and evaluating their biological activit
47 Hint1 catalyzes the hydrolysis of purine phosphoramidates and lysyl-adenylate generated by lysyl-
48 several different deoxyguanosine nucleotide phosphoramidates and phosphomonoesters were synthesized
49 ese compounds relative to the beta-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates and to the alpha-phosphodiester counter
50 honate, pinacolyl methylphosphonate, diethyl phosphoramidate, and 2-(butylamino)ethanethiol) and one
51 sphonate, diethyl ethyl phosphonate, diethyl phosphoramidate, and diethyl phthalate using laser fluen
52 s suggest that the oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates, and particularly thio-phosphoramidates
54 release of nucleotide via cyclization of the phosphoramidate anion to the aziridinium ion intermediat
55 ndergoes intracellular activation liberating phosphoramidate anion, which undergoes spontaneous cycli
57 )P NMR kinetics demonstrated that all of the phosphoramidate anions cyclized to the aziridinium ion a
59 essed the inhibitory potential of morpholino phosphoramidate antisense oligonucleotides (morpholinos)
60 uniformly modified oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates are apparently more potent antisense ag
62 In addition to their inherent value, the phosphoramidates are precursors to enantioenriched epoxy
64 was shown in this study, the oligonucleotide phosphoramidates are resistant to digestion with snake v
68 The motivation of this work is to explore phosphoramidates as a new class of potent PSMA inhibitor
72 iously uncharacterized properties of the N3'-phosphoramidate backbone are also observed and explained
73 DNA-RNA molecules, both with and without the phosphoramidate backbone modifications, we show that the
77 A series of thymidine and tetrahydrofurfuryl phosphoramidates bearing haloethyl or piperidyl substitu
83 ntaining acid-labile internucleotide P3'-N5' phosphoramidate bonds, either in a surface-bound form or
84 e phosphodonors such as acetyl phosphate and phosphoramidate, but it is phosphorylated by the cognate
85 int3-2 prefer AIPA over tryptamine adenosine phosphoramidate by factors of 33- and 16-fold, respectiv
86 Rapid hydrolysis of Spo0F-P generated with phosphoramidate by proteins downstream in the phosphorel
87 ver, gel shift assays demonstrate that these phosphoramidates can specifically bind to peptides deriv
89 P NMR studies carried out on model haloethyl phosphoramidates confirm the release of nucleotide via c
91 modified oligodeoxyribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates containing 2'-fluoro-2'-deoxy-pyrimidin
92 ormly modified oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates containing all four natural bases (urac
93 ec chimera does not exhibit a preference for phosphoramidates containing d- or l- tryptophan, while t
94 sults suggest that the lipid-conjugated thio-phosphoramidates could be important for improved pharmac
95 data indicate that oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates could be used as specific and efficient
99 tudies of model dimers d(TpT) and N3'--> P5' phosphoramidate d(TnpT) show that the sugar ring conform
101 f NarLN by a small-molecule phosphate donor, phosphoramidate, decreases this interaction about 25-fol
102 er, d(AnTnGnAnCn)rU, contains an N3' --> P5' phosphoramidate deoxysugar-phosphate backbone (n) that i
103 TS are preferentially sensitive to NB1011, a phosphoramidate derivative of (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-de
104 X4430, an imino-C-nucleoside, and GS-6620, a phosphoramidate derivative of 1'-cyano-2'-C-methyl-4-aza
105 In addition, after oral dosing of several phosphoramidate derivatives of compound 21 to rats, subs
107 However, s-BuLi converted the dimethyl N-Boc-phosphoramidate derived from 1-phenylethylamine to the N
109 actions of a variety of amino acids with the phosphoramidates derived from oligonucleotide 5'-phospha
110 ved for these prodrugs, but the intermediate phosphoramidate dianion underwent spontaneous hydrolysis
111 , we evaluate the impact of HCV-NS5B prodrug phosphoramidate diastereochemistry (D-/L-alanine, R-/S-p
115 y, it is proposed that the metabolism of the phosphoramidate diesters of FUdR in proliferating tissue
117 ethod.1H NMR analysis of the alpha-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate dimer structures indicates significant d
119 The initial rate of Spo0F-P formation from phosphoramidate displays Michaelis-Menten kinetics, prov
120 we describe the synthesis of N3'-P5'-linked phosphoramidate DNA (3'-NP-DNA) by the template-directed
122 structural and biochemical properties of N3'-phosphoramidate DNA analogs have been re-examined using
125 template copying and suggest that N2'-->P5'-phosphoramidate DNA may have the potential to function a
126 titution was performed via comparison of N3'-phosphoramidate DNA starting from both A- and B-form str
128 We now report that oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates DNA analogs of HIV-1 RRE IIB and TAR RN
130 reased chemical shift dispersion in the free phosphoramidate duplex, the spectrum of the enzyme-bound
132 A series of novel haloethyl and piperidyl phosphoramidate FdUMP prodrug analogues has been synthes
134 des and derivatives thereof, including their phosphoramidates, for their therapeutic potential in the
135 repared oligo-2'-fluoro-nucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates form extremely stable duplexes with com
136 experiments demonstrated that ribo-N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates form stable duplexes with a complementa
137 thermore, the oligopyrimidine ribo N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate formed an extremely stable triplex with
139 n contrast, the alpha-decaadenylic N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate formed duplexes with both RNA and DNA co
140 0.5 microM of FuGENE6 formulated 13-mer thio-phosphoramidates, fully complementary to hTR, resulted i
141 A task specific ionic liquid (TSIL) bearing phosphoramidate group, viz., N-propyl(diphenylphosphoram
143 ent method for the synthesis of radiolabeled phosphoramidate has not been developed, and this has lim
146 e boranophosphates and nucleoside amino acid phosphoramidates have been shown to be potent antiviral
147 able to cleave the native strand in a native:phosphoramidate heteroduplex at a rate comparable to tha
148 , which involves the formation of a covalent phosphoramidate histidine-DNA adduct for cell-to-cell tr
149 oxicity and DTD activity for the 2-series of phosphoramidates; however, there was no correlation betw
151 pared the aminoacyl-adenylate and nucleoside phosphoramidate hydrolase activity of hHint1 and Escheri
152 mical and structural bases for the adenosine phosphoramidate hydrolase activity of rabbit Hint, we sy
153 acts of CEM cells, further suggesting that a phosphoramidate hydrolase may be responsible for intrace
154 that hHint3-1 and hHint3-2 are adenylate and phosphoramidate hydrolases with apparent second-order ra
155 ilon-(N-alpha-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate) hydrolases related to the rabbit histid
156 We also report here the presence of O-methyl phosphoramidate in wild-type strain 81-176 capsular poly
157 he duplexes formed by the isosequential beta-phosphoramidates in antiparallel and parallel orientatio
158 cid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the newly formed phosphoramidates incorporates one oxygen atom from H2(16
159 perties of the oligoribonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates indicate that these compounds can be us
161 ster intermediate or formation of a circular phosphoramidate intermediate, using an internal RNA nitr
162 nucleoside residues and phosphorothioate and phosphoramidate internucleosidic linkages were synthesiz
164 hanism of action of the piperidyl nucleoside phosphoramidates involves the intracellular release of t
165 observation is that the N3'-H moiety in N3'-phosphoramidate is a flexible moiety that can change the
166 lization of the C3'-endo conformation in N3'-phosphoramidate is primarily due to aqueous solvation ra
167 Activation of the benzotriazolyl piperidyl phosphoramidates is followed by P-N bond hydrolysis; thi
168 between iridium(III) and a 1,3-N,O-chelating phosphoramidate ligand has been used to develop a protoc
169 a "Trojan horse" antibiotic that contains a phosphoramidate linkage to adenosine monophosphate at it
171 ptide with a modified AMP attached through a phosphoramidate linkage to the alpha-carboxyl group of t
172 n of the normal phosphodiester of DNA into a phosphoramidate linkage yields a nucleic acid that behav
174 present study, GNA analogues with N2'-->P3' phosphoramidate linkages (npGNA) have been synthesized a
175 reo-uniform cationic N-(dimethylamino-propyl)phosphoramidate linkages [e.g. d(T+T-)7T, d(T+T-)2(T+C-)
176 e 5' exon mimic with five internal N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate linkages binds 4-fold more tightly than
177 ies of oligonucleotides composed entirely of phosphoramidate linkages have been published, little is
178 phosphodiester bonds with positively-charged phosphoramidate linkages results in more efficient tripl
179 of the phosphodiester backbone with cationic phosphoramidate linkages, either N,N-diethylethylenediam
180 aminoribonucleosides connected via N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate linkages, replacing the native RNA O3'--
183 second, unique reaction, producing a stable phosphoramidate-linked analogue of acyl-adenylated aspar
184 hydrolyzes the naturally occurring aspartyl phosphoramidate McC7 and synthetic peptidyl sulfamoyl ad
185 dwide, produces a CPS with a unique O-methyl phosphoramidate (MeOPN) modification on specific sugar r
187 xyls as cyclic phosphates, phosphonates, and phosphoramidates; methylation at nitrogen or hydroxyls a
188 nuclease-resistant oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates might serve as RNA-like decoys and disr
189 >P5' phosphoramidates, and particularly thio-phosphoramidates, might be further developed as selectiv
190 are, and the pathway for the assembly of the phosphoramidate moiety in the CPS of C. jejuni is unknow
192 ing alternating negatively charged N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate monoester and positively charged phospho
193 ociated with greater intracellular levels of phosphoramidate monoester and/or phosphorylated AZT.
196 is of the observed antiviral activity of AZT phosphoramidate monoesters 3a and 4a in PBMCs and CEM ce
197 y and intracellular metabolism of nucleoside phosphoramidate monoesters are distinct from that of pho
198 s and anticancer activity of a series of AZT phosphoramidate monoesters containing amino acid methyl
201 hypothesis that 3 breaks down into an active phosphoramidate mustard and a reactive vinyl sulfone.
203 synthesis of radiolabeled ammonium hydrogen phosphoramidate [(NH(4))H(32)PO(3)NH(2)] which is achiev
204 phodiester linker replaced by an N3' --> P5' phosphoramidate (NP) group have been used to establish a
205 the effect of oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' thio-phosphoramidate (NP), which targets template RNA compone
207 the discovery of a beta-d-2'-Cl,2'-F-uridine phosphoramidate nucleotide 16, as a nontoxic pan-genotyp
208 clic phosphate nucleotide, and PSI-353661, a phosphoramidate nucleotide, are prodrugs of beta-D-2'-de
213 n reactions of the adenine derivatives of 5'-phosphoramidates of adenosine on montmorillonite are inv
214 purification of uniformly modified N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate oligodeoxy-nucleotides, as well as their
215 ow here that a lipid-modified N3'-->P5' thio-phosphoramidate oligonucleotide (GRN163L) inhibits telom
217 Collectively, these studies suggest that phosphoramidate oligonucleotides can serve as potent and
218 and up to 99% by anti-c-myc and anti-bcr-abl phosphoramidate oligonucleotides, respectively, in a seq
219 ated systemically with equal doses of either phosphoramidate or phosphorothioate c-myc antisense or m
220 between the N3 of A2451 and the nonbridging phosphoramidate oxygen by using chemical protection and
221 A) between the A2451 N3 and the nonbridging phosphoramidate oxygen of CCdApPmn suggested that the ca
224 rmed by the all anionic alternating N3'-->P5'phosphoramidate-phosphodiester oligothymidylate and poly
226 6-diaminopurine nucleosides (DAPNs) to their phosphoramidate prodrug (PD) substantially blocks the co
227 displays a superior profile compared to its phosphoramidate prodrug analogues (e.g., 4) described pr
229 citabine (2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine, dFdC) phosphoramidate prodrug designed for the intracellular d
230 A novel nitroheterocyclic bis(haloethyl)phosphoramidate prodrug linked through lysine to a ptero
234 vitro evaluation of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine phosphoramidate prodrugs 2a and 3b against L1210 mouse l
235 We have synthesized a series of gemcitabine phosphoramidate prodrugs and screened for cytostatic act
240 further extended the development of the aryl phosphoramidate prodrugs of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-4-eryth
245 series of 2- and 3-substituted indolequinone phosphoramidate prodrugs targeted to DT-diaphorase (DTD)
246 series of 2- and 3-substituted indolequinone phosphoramidate prodrugs was synthesized, and the compou
251 rase, raising the question as to whether our phosphoramidate ProTide approach could effectively deliv
254 We report herein the application of the phosphoramidate ProTide technology to improve the metabo
256 zidoadenosine (1) and the application of the phosphoramidate ProTide technology to this nucleoside.
257 irals as it offers many of the advantages of phosphoramidate ProTides but without the chirality issue
261 8) was also carried out in the hope that the phosphoramidates released might be phosphatase-resistant
262 Stability studies revealed that > 99% of the phosphoramidates remained intact after incubation for >
264 series of fluorogenic tryptamine nucleoside phosphoramidates revealed that hHint3-1 and hHint3-2 are
265 on of aminohexanoic acid (AH) linkers in the phosphoramidate scaffold improved their PSMA binding and
268 ay structure was determined establishing the phosphoramidate stereochemistry as Sp, thus correlating
272 onformational perturbation caused by the N5'-phosphoramidate substitution is identified and suggested
273 little is known about how singly substituted phosphoramidate substitutions affect the thermodynamics
276 er, that DNA analogs with modified N3'-->P5' phosphoramidate sugar-phosphate backbones are stable and
277 s of the oligo-2'-fluoronucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates suggest that they may have good potenti
280 10-400-fold less cytotoxic in vitro than the phosphoramidate that lacks the lysine-pteroyl moiety.
281 fied peptides release the positively charged phosphoramidate that via gas-phase intramolecular elimin
283 ility of the alpha-oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' phosphoramidates to form duplexes was studied using ther
284 r the installation of phosphorus-stereogenic phosphoramidates to nucleosides through a dynamic stereo
285 day for 6 consecutive days), survival of the phosphoramidate-treated mice was significantly longer th
286 oceeds with a wide range of phosphonates and phosphoramidates under mild conditions and gives straigh
287 ized and used to prepare the oligonucleotide phosphoramidates using a solid phase methodology based o
289 isosequential oligonucleotide N3'-->P5' thio-phosphoramidate was able to inhibit telomerase activity
290 osition of the abacavir phenylethoxyalaninyl phosphoramidate was evaluated in Cynomolgus monkeys.
292 AZT-MP and substantial amounts of either phosphoramidate were detected in PBMCs and CEM cells tre
294 veral mixed base 9-13mer oligoribonucleotide phosphoramidates were synthesized with step-wise couplin
295 eactivity between N-aliphatic and N-aromatic phosphoramidates were verified by electrochemistry.
296 alogous results were observed for anti-c-myc phosphoramidates, where a complete cytostatic effect for
298 as converted to a series of 06 arylaminoacyl phosphoramidates with ester and amino acid variation.
299 ng peptides and their subsequent reaction to phosphoramidates with phosphite esters before they are c
300 stimulated up to 8-fold by the phosphodonor phosphoramidate, with stimulation again dependent on Asp
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