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1 nversion to hexose phosphate via a cytosolic phosphorylase.
2 lated metabolites by human purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
3 lymerase and a Mn(2+)*PO(4)-dependent DNA 3'-phosphorylase.
4 einhardtii VTC2 as an active GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase.
5 gene encoding thymidine phosphorylasethymine phosphorylase.
6 was dependent on the DeoD purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
7 as widely inferred to be a purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
8 e in [AMP] is necessary to activate glycogen phosphorylase.
9 igh level in a strain lacking polynucleotide phosphorylase.
10 K), cytidylate kinase, and purine nucleotide phosphorylase.
11 degraded in the cytosol by purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
12 RhlB and the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase.
13 hese enzymes act preferentially as glycoside phosphorylases.
15 h vehicle infused ZDF (ZDF-V), high glycogen phosphorylase a activity was decreased and low synthase
17 MTAP encodes the enzyme methylthioadenosine phosphorylase, a key enzyme in the methionine salvage pa
18 The plant VTC2 gene encodes GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in plant vitamin C
19 lly, BMI1 coprecipitated with polynucleotide phosphorylase, a ribonuclease that is responsible for de
21 ycemia was associated with elevated glycogen phosphorylase activity and decreased glycogen synthase a
22 atures of these patients including thymidine phosphorylase activity deficiency, elevated thymidine an
26 vity was approximately 50% greater, glycogen phosphorylase activity was approximately 50% lower, and
29 tations cause severe reductions of thymidine phosphorylase activity; marked elevations of the pyrimid
30 rain was found to totally lack GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase activity; this activity was also found to
31 r the treatment of type II diabetes has made phosphorylase an active target of research for the past
32 ue cultured parasites from purine nucleoside phosphorylase and adenosine deaminase blockade but not w
33 l proangiogenic factors, including thymidine phosphorylase and angiopoietin-1 both in vitro and in vi
35 own-regulation of the expression of glycogen phosphorylase and its activating kinase, phosphorylase k
36 ic enzyme with Mg(2+)*PO(4)-dependent RNA 3'-phosphorylase and Mg(2+)*ADP-dependent RNA polymerase ac
37 Subtracting the S1 domain diminishes RNA phosphorylase and polymerase activity; simultaneous dele
38 chloroplast gene expression (polynucleotide phosphorylase and PTAC12), and prosthetic group attachme
40 nucleases of E. coli, such as polynucleotide phosphorylase and RNase II, cannot complement the cold s
41 a coli phosphorolytic RNases, polynucleotide phosphorylase and RNase PH, leads to marked growth and r
43 nucleotidase cytosolic-II, purine nucleoside phosphorylase and xanthine oxidase) was performed using
44 both human and Plasmodium purine nucleoside phosphorylases and adenosine deaminases are inhibited.
46 s such as in permeabilized cells that harbor phosphorylases and kinases, ion pumps exhibiting substan
48 ndoglucanase, cellobiohydrolyase, cellobiose phosphorylase, and alpha-glucan phosphorylase originatin
49 e components (RNA helicase B, polynucleotide phosphorylase, and enolase) are organized as helical fil
51 ed that uridine hydrolase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, and methylthioadenosine phosphorylase are
52 o the multiple binding sites of the glycogen phosphorylase, and then we have investigated the use of
53 eported examples of retaining beta-glycoside phosphorylases, and the first instance of free beta-GlcN
56 oside phosphorylase, and methylthioadenosine phosphorylase are required for Nrk-independent utilizati
58 (HsPNP) and bovine (BtPNP) purine nucleoside phosphorylases are homotrimers with the catalytic sites
59 bonucleotides (synthesized by polynucleotide phosphorylase) as messenger RNA in a cell-free protein-s
60 x that phosphorylates and activates glycogen phosphorylase b (GP b) in a Ca (2+)-dependent reaction t
62 o enzyme-catalyzed reaction using the enzyme phosphorylase b from rabbit muscle and Deinococcus geoth
63 16 subunits of the (alphabetagammadelta)(4) phosphorylase b kinase (PhK) complex can only be achieve
64 the glycogen branching enzyme (GBE) and the phosphorylase b kinase alpha subunit (PhKalpha) protein,
70 determine whether plasma levels of glycogen phosphorylase BB (GPBB) isoform increased in patients wi
71 ion enzymes glycogen synthase I and glycogen phosphorylase BB, dispersed throughout the type I cell c
72 ldithiocarbamate suggest that brain glycogen phosphorylase (bGP) and glycogen metabolism could be alt
75 ere we show that mammalian purine nucleoside phosphorylase but not methylthioadenosine phosphorylase
76 The Ca(2+)-dependent activation of glycogen phosphorylase by PhK couples muscle contraction with gly
77 time course studies demonstrate that uridine phosphorylase can catalyze the hydrolysis of the fluorin
79 ne (THA_1941) encoding a putative cellobiose phosphorylase (CBP) from Thermosipho africanus TCF52B ha
81 sphoribosyltransferase (TrpD) and nucleoside phosphorylase class II enzymes but bind with high affini
82 ne hydrolase and mammalian purine nucleoside phosphorylase cleave nicotinic acid riboside, whereas th
83 s paralogue VTC5 function as GDP-L-galactose phosphorylases converting GDP-L-galactose to L-galactose
84 using the pyrophosphatase-purine nucleoside phosphorylase coupling system with the chromogenic subst
85 Ribonuclease R (RNR1) and polynucleotide phosphorylase (cpPNPase) are the two known 3'-->5' exori
86 l encephalomyopathy and had severe thymidine phosphorylase deficiency in the buffy coat (<10% of norm
89 Chemical inhibition of purine nucleoside phosphorylase did not improve deoxyguanosine recycling b
90 res of human and bovine of purine nucleoside phosphorylases differ, despite 87% homologous amino acid
92 he rNDPs to RNA by the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.8) and detection of the RNA by t
93 rmore, our analyses show that two cellobiose phosphorylases encoded by R. albus 8 can function synerg
95 m cell transplantation can restore thymidine phosphorylase enzyme function in patients with mitochond
96 uction of known inhibitors from the glycogen phosphorylase enzyme, a therapeutic target against type
101 r selective effective inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase for the treatment of type II diabetes has
102 lin-dependent kinase 5) from Cdk2, thymidine phosphorylase from a bacterial homologue, and dihydrofol
103 e phosphorolysis, using enzymes cellodextrin phosphorylase from Clostridium stercorarium or Clostridi
105 a primer complementary to the polynucleotide phosphorylase gene revealed two major extension products
106 ranscriptional repression of GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase (GGP), a major control enzyme in the ascor
107 cations between orthologs of GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (GGP), dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR),
108 es, although recently, a family of glycoside phosphorylases, GH130, have also been shown to target be
109 ity in P-HFF versus P and increased glycogen phosphorylase (GP) activity in both P (1.7-fold greater
114 isiae, neutral trehalase (Nth1) and glycogen phosphorylase (Gph1), and show that their activities are
115 eoxyribose-1-phosphate by the host thymidine phosphorylase greatly increases the sensitivity of phage
116 e nicotinic acid riboside, whereas the yeast phosphorylase has little activity on nicotinic acid ribo
120 His(104) --> Arg) in human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hPNP), there is an enhancement of catalyt
128 ng likely organellar enzymes: polynucleotide phosphorylase, hydrolytic exoribonuclease, poly(A) polym
129 erase; (ii) LipP, a 5'-amino-5'-deoxyuridine phosphorylase; (iii) LipM, a UTP:5-amino-5-deoxy-alpha-D
132 sequence annotated as a putative nucleoside phosphorylase in the Trypanosoma cruzi genome was overex
134 olism-related gene MTAP (methylthioadenosine phosphorylase) in SSM resulted in reduced cell growth.
135 erglycemia to directly hyperinhibit glycogen phosphorylase, in turn blocking glycogenolysis causing t
136 )) were measured with and without a glycogen phosphorylase inhibitor (GPI) using [2-(3)H]glucose, [3-
140 de phosphorylase but not methylthioadenosine phosphorylase is responsible for mammalian nicotinamide
142 atural starch metabolism catalyzed by starch phosphorylase, isoamylase is essential to debranch alpha
145 hat in normally grown plants, the plastidial phosphorylase isozyme participates in transitory starch
146 In the brain, both muscle and brain glycogen phosphorylase isozymes regulate glycogen mobilization.
154 minant manner to completely inhibit glycogen phosphorylase kinase enzyme activity and that this inter
155 oxidation during ferroptosis, which involves phosphorylase kinase G2 (PHKG2) regulation of iron avail
156 n in the catalytic subunit of liver glycogen phosphorylase kinase in a patient with Mauriac syndrome
157 's mother possessed the same mutant glycogen phosphorylase kinase subunit, but did not have diabetes
158 sion of GDP-Man pyrophosphorylase, GDP-l-Gal phosphorylase, l-Gal-1-phosphate phosphatase, GDP-Man-3'
159 by mutations in the gene encoding thymidine phosphorylase, leading to reduced enzymatic activity, to
160 ant worms, suggesting that the GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase may function to remove GDP-D-glucose forme
161 21 mimics into LMP1-transformed cells led to phosphorylase-mediated activation of the PI3K/AKT pathwa
164 ity was identified as 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) based on its biochemical properties
165 that loss of the enzyme methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) confers a selective dependence on p
166 doMet) salvage enzyme 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) has been implicated as both a cance
167 e polyamine enzyme methylthioadenosine (MTA) phosphorylase (MTAP) in 36% of lines, transcription fact
169 e salvage pathway enzyme methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP), frequently deleted in cancer, affe
173 c MSP functions via sequential action of MTA phosphorylase (MtnP), 5-(methylthio)ribose-1-phosphate i
174 ation of phosphoglycerate mutase 2, glycogen phosphorylase muscle form, pyruvate kinase muscle isozym
175 e form of Rac 1 GTPase binds to the glycogen phosphorylase muscle isoform (PYGM) and modulates its en
176 emically characterized a putative nucleoside phosphorylase (NP) from the pathogenic protozoan Trypano
177 substrate specificity of UhgbMP, a mannoside phosphorylase of the GH130 protein family discovered by
179 , cellobiose phosphorylase, and alpha-glucan phosphorylase originating from bacterial, fungal, and pl
180 A level by 20-30%, and KO of GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase (OsGGP) by 80%, while KO of myo-inositol o
183 sides STARCH SYNTHASE4 (SS4), the PLASTIDIAL PHOSPHORYLASE (PHS1) also seems to be involved, since dp
184 isting of a bacterial type purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) and a purine nucleoside kinase.
185 the 3' to 5' exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNP) and additional nucleases are all inv
189 sampling study with heavy purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) characterized the experimentally obs
190 otein, 70 kDa (ZAP70), and purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiencies had low responses, pati
192 n the rNDP pools generated by polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNP) degradation of RNA is responsible fo
194 he dual specificity enzyme purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) functions in both purine recycling a
195 bitors of glycosidases and purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) have been synthesized via selective
202 as potential inhibitors of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) isolated from peripheral blood monon
205 ith the prodrug convertase purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) that locally converts the active met
207 rystal structures of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) with bound inosine or transition-sta
208 icine in 1959 for discovering polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNP), the first enzyme found to synthesiz
213 ditionally, we identified the Polynucleotide Phosphorylase PNPase as a repressor of yeeJ transcriptio
216 letions of the genes encoding polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) and RNase R had little effect on
217 sembly in mutants lacking the polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) binding domain led to a significa
219 ated that the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) facilitates survival of Campyloba
220 t Rsr and the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) form an RNA degradation machine t
221 We examined the activity of polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) from Streptomyces coelicolor, Str
223 rn blotting demonstrated that polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) levels increased in the rnc mutan
224 exoribonucleases RNase R and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) play critical roles in degrading
227 in which the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) removes the Rho-independent trans
228 ppressor of Var1 3) dimer and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) trimer form a 330-kDa heteropenta
230 owed that the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) was required for optimal T3SS fun
233 RNase E, the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), a DEAD-box RNA helicase and the
234 c-di-GMP target in E. coli is polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), an important enzyme in RNA metab
235 portantly, cells also lacking polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), and dependent for growth on RNas
236 eam products were degraded by polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), and the downstream products were
238 RNase J1, RNase J2, RNase Y, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), enolase, phosphofructokinase, an
239 The RNA import component, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPASE), facilitates transfer of this hyb
240 osphorolytic exoribonuclease, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), has previously been shown to be
241 es, RNases II, R, and PH, and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), participate in maturation of the
242 s, of which two, RNase PH and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), use inorganic phosphate as a nuc
243 exonuclease turnover enzyme, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), was shown previously to cause a
244 the chloroplast ribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), which consumes and generates pho
245 ns in a mutant strain lacking polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), which is considered the major 3'
246 bolism is the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), whose reversible activity is gov
248 ase D, RNase BN, RNase II and polynucleotide phosphorylase [PNPase]) to generate the mature CCA termi
250 ments, we found evidence that polynucleotide phosphorylase processivity was inhibited by a GCGGCCGC s
251 roperties due to enzyme inhibition (glycogen phosphorylase, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B) or by in
252 nd gluconeogenesis, including liver glycogen phosphorylase (PYGL), phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
253 spectrometry the muscle isoform of glycogen phosphorylase (PYGM) as a novel Rac1 effector molecule i
254 ly, mycoplasma-derived pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNP) activity indirectly potentiated dea
255 tion of protein spots identified as glycogen phosphorylase, pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme, isoforms
257 acid transporter (CAT4) and a polynucleotide phosphorylase resistant to inhibition with fosmidomycin.
259 ions with the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase, Rsr likely functions in an additional pro
261 -monophosphate as the source of the sugar, a phosphorylase strategy to generate a sugar-1-phosphate,
264 tive sites of glycogen synthase and glycogen phosphorylase support the idea of a common catalytic mec
266 tion state for the Trypanosoma cruzi uridine phosphorylase (TcUP) reaction has an expanded S(N)2 char
267 ctivity was biochemically determined to be a phosphorylase that could reversibly catalyze adenosine +
268 ucted with a proteolytically derived form of phosphorylase that lacked the N-terminus (phosphorylase
269 led that A. fumigatus contains two trehalose phosphorylases that may be responsible for trehalose pro
270 t the helical organization of polynucleotide phosphorylase, the cytoskeletal-like organization of eno
271 ogen phosphorylase kinase activates glycogen phosphorylase, the enzyme that catalyzes the first step
272 sine, which is readily converted by the DeoD phosphorylase to deoxyribose-1-phosphate, the critical i
273 cose levels physiologically inhibit glycogen phosphorylase to diminish glucose release from the liver
275 In this study, we describe the ability of phosphorylases to participate in the breakdown of human
276 Accordingly, we have generated thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and uridine phosphorylase (UP) double
277 1 (TK1), thymidylate synthase, and thymidine phosphorylase (TP) were analyzed by Western blot and imm
278 de functional domains of TPS and trehalose-6-phosphorylase (TPP) in tandem as a fused gene product of
279 lycerate mutase 2, beta enolase and glycogen phosphorylase), transport proteins (fatty acid-binding p
281 idine and sulfate and dimeric bovine uridine phosphorylase treated with 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine or u
282 ucture of hexameric Escherichia coli uridine phosphorylase treated with 5-fluorouridine and sulfate a
287 ted thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and uridine phosphorylase (UP) double knockout (TP(-/-)UP(-/-)) mice
289 the pyrimidine salvage pathway, the uridine phosphorylase (UP) salvage activity was knocked out and
290 nucleoside phosphorylases (PNPs) and uridine phosphorylases (UPs) are closely related enzymes involve
291 ecial polypeptide cap in potato alpha-glucan phosphorylase was essential to push a partially hydrolyz
292 The highest expression of GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase was found in the nervous and male reproduc
293 bsence of the exoribonuclease polynucleotide phosphorylase was markedly diminished when the RNase II
294 as a specific GDP-L-galactose/GDP-D-glucose phosphorylase, we conclude that enzymes catalyzing each
295 ll wall invertase, alpha-amylase, and starch phosphorylase) were expressed at higher levels in stem s
296 ssed either MTN or human methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (which metabolizes MTA without producing M
298 urther show that a complex of polynucleotide phosphorylase with the direct oxygen sensors DosC and Do
299 e evolution of uridine and purine nucleoside phosphorylases with respect to DNA/RNA metabolism and wi
300 neity, and shown to be a homodimeric uridine phosphorylase, with similar specificity for uridine and
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