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1 rdinates with Ser75, the residue involved in phosphotransfer.
2 ated with adenosine triphosphate binding and phosphotransfer.
3 n of domains in a state seemingly poised for phosphotransfer.
4 riant residues necessary for ATP binding and phosphotransfer.
5 ing the possibility of a histidine to serine phosphotransfer.
6 ed for dimerization, autophosphorylation and phosphotransfer.
7 various response regulators and the rates of phosphotransfer.
8 consistent with a dissociative mechanism of phosphotransfer.
9 c challenge is regulated by adenylate kinase phosphotransfer.
10 te for the next stage; and 3) is involved in phosphotransfer.
11 indeed contributes to the rapid kinetics of phosphotransfer.
12 P turnover rate or creatine kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer.
13 CheA active site and properly positioned for phosphotransfer.
14 hilic histidine and activating glutamate for phosphotransfer.
15 g the mutational change in measured in vitro phosphotransfer.
16 anism involving both inter- and intraprotein phosphotransfer.
17 re not observed in histidine kinase-mediated phosphotransfer.
18 ich in most phytochromes direct differential phosphotransfer.
21 of "split kinases" where the ATP binding and phosphotransfer activities of a conventional histidine k
25 is regulated by a fine equilibrium of three phosphotransfer activities: phosphorylation by the kinas
26 MP-dependent protein kinases (cGKs) suppress phosphotransfer activity at the catalytic cleft by compe
27 of regulation suggested that changes in the phosphotransfer activity of the sensor kinase, possibly
28 n the mitochondrial intermembrane space with phosphotransfer activity using mitochondrial ATP to rege
29 of enzyme I (EIC) was shown to reconstitute phosphotransfer activity with recombinant N-terminal dom
31 pseudokinases bind ATP, but only few retain phosphotransfer activity, leaving the functional role of
32 ne triphosphate production from PEP-mediated phosphotransfer, allowing for the high rate of glycolysi
34 mplex is sufficient to stimulate the rate of phosphotransfer amongst the phosphorelay proteins in vit
35 Tar vs. H1-2-Tar) give opposite responses in phosphotransfer and cellular assays, despite similar bin
36 202A) and PhoP(D203A), had a reduced rate of phosphotransfer and could dimerize but could not bind DN
37 in A (67 residues) responsible for histidine phosphotransfer and dimerization, and domain B (161 resi
38 ponsible for dimerization of EnvZ, histidine phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities, and domain B
39 e multifunctional enzymes having autokinase, phosphotransfer and phosphatase activities, and most of
41 s for the mechanisms of autophosphorylation, phosphotransfer and response-regulator dephosphorylation
43 /-) hearts suggesting that rearrangements in phosphotransfer and substrate utilization networks provi
44 cillus subtilis, comprising snapshots of the phosphotransfer and the dephosphorylation reactions.
46 the tyrosine and primes it for the catalytic phosphotransfer, and it may lower the activation barrier
47 nsic modularity that separates signal input, phosphotransfer, and output response; this modularity ha
48 ome interactions thought to be important for phosphotransfer are missing in the ATP-containing struct
49 rk, we have used fluorescence anisotropy and phosphotransfer assays to examine OmpR interactions with
51 0 mM) and that the rate constant (kphos) for phosphotransfer at saturating phosphodonor concentration
52 nd transduce signals intracellularly through phosphotransfer between cognate histidine kinases (HKs)
54 o performed in vitro assays and showed rapid phosphotransfer between the CheA domain of FrzE and each
55 the domains responsible for recognition and phosphotransfer between the sensor histidine kinase and
56 n many bacterial regulatory systems involves phosphotransfer between two conserved proteins, a histid
57 enylate kinase-dependent inhibition involved phosphotransfer between two nucleotide diphosphates.
60 it is possible for Ser75 to be activated for phosphotransfer by H-bonding to nearby residues rather t
63 port, we assess the properties and potential phosphotransfer capability of a putative two-component r
64 drial CK have diminished PCr turnover, total phosphotransfer capacity and intracellular energetic com
66 ansferase system (PTS) is a highly conserved phosphotransfer cascade that participates in the transpo
67 sor, which in turn relays a signal through a phosphotransfer cascade to the cognate cytoplasmic respo
68 ansferase system (PTS) is a highly conserved phosphotransfer cascade whose components modulate many c
69 subunits of protein kinase A, as well as the phosphotransfer catalytic activity of protein kinase A,
74 e deletion blunted vascular adenylate kinase phosphotransfer, compromised the contractility-coronary
76 ified residues in the dimerization/histidine-phosphotransfer (DHp) domain of KinA that are functional
77 ene response sensor 1 dimerization histidine phosphotransfer (DHp) domains and the solution structure
78 e [comprising the dimerization and histidine phosphotransfer domain (DHp domain), connected to the AT
79 t signaling system, the histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain (the "P1" domain) of CheA receive
80 ly folding domains: the histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain and the ATP-binding kinase domain
81 reas phosphorylation of the histidine of the phosphotransfer domain by back reactions from Spo0F~P ap
82 a novel protein with a histidine-containing phosphotransfer domain homologous to the budding yeast Y
84 elical region (residues 112 to 133) from the phosphotransfer domain of CheA interacts with CheZ and b
85 r-helix bundle serving as a dimerization and phosphotransfer domain, and domain B functions as the AT
89 ng) domain and a DHp (Dimerization Histidine phosphotransfer) domain for class I, or a CA domain and
90 a CA domain and an HPt (Histidine-containing Phosphotransfer) domain for class II histidine kinases.
92 otypical family member, indicates that these phosphotransfer domains are likely to share a similar fo
95 contains input and output domains but lacks phosphotransfer domains typical of two-component systems
96 DP, leading to K(ATP) channel opening, while phosphotransfers driven by creatine and pyruvate kinases
97 ance of this reaction in cardiac energetics, phosphotransfer dynamics were determined by [(18)O]phosp
102 design a probe that enables detection of the phosphotransfer event; however, analysis of the phosphoh
104 erfused hearts triggered a redistribution in phosphotransfer flux with significant increase in creati
105 l two-component systems (TCSs) use a central phosphotransfer for signaling; however, in vivo characte
106 residue in the receiver domain, usually via phosphotransfer from a cognate histidine kinase, stabili
107 ar response to an extracellular stimulus via phosphotransfer from a cognate sensor histidine kinase t
108 Two-component signal transduction based on phosphotransfer from a histidine protein kinase to a res
109 wn covalent phosphorylation and can catalyze phosphotransfer from a partner sensor kinase or autophos
111 ate kinase enzyme (GK(enz)), which catalyzes phosphotransfer from ATP to GMP, evolved into the GK dom
116 dent control of HnoK autophosphorylation and phosphotransfer from HnoK to three response regulators.
118 HPr, its presence is essential for effective phosphotransfer from IIA(Glc) to the membrane-bound IIBC
119 ine-tuning role in determining the levels of phosphotransfer from its sensor kinase domain to the Ats
121 represents an enzyme intermediate just after phosphotransfer from PEP and before a conformational tra
122 n, 1.5, the overall equilibrium constant for phosphotransfer from PEP to HPr is 80, somewhat higher t
123 presence of PhoR require Mg(2+), the reverse phosphotransfer from PhoP approximately P to PhoR does n
124 he phosphoryl-protein intermediate(s) during phosphotransfer from PhoR approximately P to PhoP, which
125 vitro, CheY can be phosphorylated either by phosphotransfer from phospho-CheA or by acquiring a phos
126 The autophosphorylation of EnvZc and the phosphotransfer from phosphorylated EnvZc to OmpR were n
130 osynthesis in Campylobacter jejuni stimulate phosphotransfer from the FlgS HK to the FlgR RR to promo
131 results indicate mechanistic differences in phosphotransfer from the kinase CheA versus that from sm
132 The specific Asp residue-dependent in vitro phosphotransfer from the kinase domain to the putative c
134 n the presence of ADP, which can mediate the phosphotransfer from the phospho-NDP kinase to the targe
135 n T + 2 likely reflect structural mimicry of phosphotransfer from the sensor kinase histidyl phosphat
140 yl group to RmFixJ in an oxygen-independent "phosphotransfer." Here we show that the mode of substrat
141 -directed mutagenesis of the two most likely phosphotransfer His residues (H121 and H168) did not abo
142 e Escherichia coli ArcB histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) domain and the P1 domain of the Ch
145 ains; six are canonical histidine-containing phosphotransfer (Hpt) domains and two have a threonine (
146 sor kinases to the Mpr1 histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) protein and finally to the Mcs4 re
148 romyces cerevisiae, the histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) protein YPD1 transfers phosphoryl
149 istidine kinase SLN1, a histidine-containing phosphotransfer (HPt) protein YPD1, and two response reg
150 st insight into the key step of MSP-mediated phosphotransfer in a eukaryotic system, the phosphorylat
154 ed failing heart, adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer increased by 134% and contributed 21% to
157 partner to produce the ideal environment for phosphotransfer is addressed in this review in the light
158 ineer autoinhibition into the kinase so that phosphotransfer is possible only upon binding to the sca
159 phosphoryl group to Nla28 in vitro, that the phosphotransfer is specific, and that a substitution in
160 -type CheY, allowing us to explore CheA-CheY phosphotransfer kinetics and binding kinetics without in
162 kinase activity, indicating that Stk uses a phosphotransfer mechanism similar to the mechanism used
163 rmation from the two systems is relayed by a phosphotransfer mechanism to a shared integrator protein
164 e and the transduction of this signal, via a phosphotransfer mechanism, to the response regulator Chr
167 re comprised of a single histidine-aspartate phosphotransfer module, are the dominant signaling pathw
169 e K(ATP) channel complex, anchoring cellular phosphotransfer networks and facilitating delivery of mi
171 nucleotide- and glycolytic enzyme-catalysed phosphotransfer networks in supporting the adaptivity an
174 ne kinases (KinA, KinB, KinC, and KinD) by a phosphotransfer pathway composed of Spo0F and Spo0B.
175 PhoP is activated in turn through a classic phosphotransfer pathway that is typical in such systems.
177 This suggests the existence of alternative phosphotransfer pathways in the myocardium, the identity
179 ntal standard free energies of hydrolysis (a phosphotransfer potential benchmark) is correlated with
181 iophospho-group in these proteins has a high phosphotransfer potential, similar to that of the phosph
182 aration: inclusion of the load driver's fast phosphotransfer processes restores the capability of a s
184 ng a systematic biochemical technique called phosphotransfer profiling we have identified a multicomp
185 sponse regulator, and a new technique called phosphotransfer profiling, in which a purified histidine
186 n signalling inhibitor ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEIN 6 (AHP6), is involved in regulat
188 Our results suggest that an unidentified phosphotransfer protein or kinase (X) is responsible for
189 stems channel information into the histidine phosphotransfer protein, LuxU, and/or the response regul
190 domain in the same protein; from there to a phosphotransfer protein, RcsD; and from there to RcsB.
193 xin signaling triggers ARABIDOPSIS HISTIDINE PHOSPHOTRANSFER PROTEIN6 (AHP6), which then represses cy
195 ansferred to cytosolic Arabidopsis histidine phosphotransfer proteins (AHPs), which have been suggest
196 are similar to bacterial and yeast histidine phosphotransfer proteins (HPts), which act in multistep
198 ed by a multistep phosphorelay system of His phosphotransfer proteins and different classes of respon
201 ves hybrid histidine protein kinase sensors, phosphotransfer proteins, and regulators as transcriptio
202 nsor histidine kinases, histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins, and response regulators (ARRs)
203 stems, involving His kinases, His-containing phosphotransfer proteins, and response regulators, have
204 ases and the downstream histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins, but is independent of the ARRs
205 on of 54 His protein kinases, His-containing phosphotransfer proteins, response regulators, and relat
207 by the metabolic status of a cell, and their phosphotransfer rate closely correlates with K(ATP) chan
209 ocardium, the net adenylate kinase-catalyzed phosphotransfer rate was 10% of the total ATP turnover r
212 and combined effects of NaCl and glycerol on phosphotransfer rates within the SLN1-YPD1-SSK1 phosphor
213 sensory systems that are built around a core phosphotransfer reaction between histidine kinases and t
214 le autokinase reaction and/or the reversible phosphotransfer reaction between PhoR approximately P an
216 ng site for CheY, which might facilitate the phosphotransfer reaction by tethering CheY in close prox
217 thymidylate kinase (TMPK) that catalyzes the phosphotransfer reaction for formation of dTDP from dTMP
218 While the autokinase reaction, the forward phosphotransfer reaction from PhoR approximately P to Ph
219 the contribution of P2 to the CheA --> CheY phosphotransfer reaction in the Escherichia coli chemota
220 lows an in-line, predominantly dissociative, phosphotransfer reaction mechanism, and that closure of
221 combined effects of glycerol and NaCl on the phosphotransfer reaction rates are different from the in
223 ieved to be the attacking nucleophile in the phosphotransfer reaction, can account well for the chang
230 econd order rate constants that describe the phosphotransfer reactions (phospho-IIA(Glc) to IICB(Glc)
232 Whereas the two-component autokinase and phosphotransfer reactions are well-understood, the mecha
233 e rate constants for the forward and reverse phosphotransfer reactions between IIA(Glc) and IICB(Glc)
236 , MprA and MprB were shown to participate in phosphotransfer reactions characteristic of two-componen
240 mical methodology needed to adequately model phosphotransfer reactions with a reasonable description
241 hosphoaspartate serves as an intermediate in phosphotransfer reactions, and in P-type ATPases, also m
245 es that constitute this signaling pathway: a phosphotransfer relay, an EIN2-based unit, a ubiquitin-m
246 drial oxidative phosphorylation coupled with phosphotransfer relays provides an efficient energetic u
247 th the wild type, had a blunted AK-catalyzed phosphotransfer response, lowered intracellular ATP leve
249 n this motif, a single histidine kinase (HK) phosphotransfers reversibly to two separate output respo
250 on systems and a few eukaryotic pathways use phosphotransfer schemes involving two conserved componen
253 Enzyme I (EI) is the first protein in the phosphotransfer sequence of the bacterial phosphoenolpyr
254 zyme IICB(Glc), the last two proteins in the phosphotransfer sequence of the phosphoenolpyruvate:gluc
255 t mitochondrial switch with dual function in phosphotransfer serving local GTP supply and cardiolipin
256 I (EI), the first component of the bacterial phosphotransfer signal transduction system, undergoes on
257 pt that its putative histidine and threonine phosphotransfer sites have been replaced with glutamine.
259 brid kinases exhibit a dramatic reduction in phosphotransfer specificity in vitro relative to canonic
263 o-phosphorylation of CqsS whereas subsequent phosphotransfer steps and CqsS phosphatase activity are
265 r energy state, yet the contribution of this phosphotransfer system in coupling myocardial metabolism
266 otic "two-component" histidine-aspartic acid phosphotransfer system, enabling a comparison of the tra
267 , in the compartmentalized cell environment, phosphotransfer systems shunt diffusional barriers and s
268 e find that single stage phosphorylation and phosphotransfer systems that transmit signals from a kin
270 film formation is hindered in the absence of phosphotransfer through the PTS(Ntr), but only in the pr
273 te (ATP) and orients the gamma phosphate for phosphotransfer to a reactive histidine on the phosphoac
274 an stimulate autophosphorylation followed by phosphotransfer to a response regulator (RR) in the two-
275 orylation of a DosS His residue, followed by phosphotransfer to an Asp residue of the response regula
277 ped-flow fluorescence experiments to monitor phosphotransfer to CheY from phosphorylated wild-type Ch
279 Glc N terminus caused a 20-fold reduction in phosphotransfer to membrane-bound IICBGlc from Salmonell
281 the cytoplasmic NarX autokinase activity and phosphotransfer to NarL, the cognate response regulator.
283 servative mutation E67Q dramatically reduces phosphotransfer to P1 without significantly affecting th
284 n multiple rounds of autophosphorylation and phosphotransfer to PhoP, which, in turn, drives the expr
287 8Q-YPD1 mutant was significantly affected in phosphotransfer to SSK1-R2 ( approximately 680-fold decr
290 the wavelength-dependence of photostimulated phosphotransfer to the E. coli flagellar motor response
291 toluene exposure initiated an intramolecular phosphotransfer to the response regulator domain that re
294 ted signaling reactions: autophoshorylation, phosphotransfer (to a partner Response Regulator (RR) pr
299 ing affinity as well as the rate of chemical phosphotransfer, whereas Lys+2 and Lys+3 both serve to e
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