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1 ing, relative to a purely fluorine-doped VLA photocatalyst.
2 using feedstock substrates and a commercial photocatalyst.
3 O2 as solvent and a dual-function solid acid/photocatalyst.
4 f-cleaning ability of this schottky junction photocatalyst.
5 photo corrosion, although it is an efficient photocatalyst.
6 r regeneration of the organic methylene blue photocatalyst.
7 ability study confirmed the stability of the photocatalyst.
8 ature of the ketyl radical precursor and the photocatalyst.
9 and commercially available Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as a photocatalyst.
10 etallic oxide, Sr(1-x)NbO(3) as an effective photocatalyst.
11 anocavities' (<2 nm in diameter) on a TiO(2) photocatalyst.
12 ocess and coupled with another semiconductor photocatalyst.
13 e is the prototypical transition metal oxide photocatalyst.
14 radiation in the presence of a ruthenium(II) photocatalyst.
15 evailing back reaction on the bare Pt/SrTiO3 photocatalyst.
16 on-rich aromatic disulfides were employed as photocatalyst.
17 using a Ru(II)-Re(I) dinuclear complex as a photocatalyst.
18 processes induced by visible light absorbing photocatalysts.
19 et highly efficient and stable semiconductor photocatalysts.
20 ration dynamics and activity of carbon-based photocatalysts.
21 that observed for any other existing g-C3N4 photocatalysts.
22 , nonmetallic clusters as novel atomic-level photocatalysts.
23 tic efficiency as compared with conventional photocatalysts.
24 the presence of transition metal polypyridyl photocatalysts.
25 mainly by the lack of low-cost and efficient photocatalysts.
26 two phases and highlight a route to improved photocatalysts.
27 o overcome the drawbacks of single component photocatalysts.
28 -oxo clusters, are proposed as visible light photocatalysts.
29 ing visible-light-absorbing transition metal photocatalysts.
30 ions of transition metal oxide semiconductor photocatalysts.
31 f photoluminescence from single nanoparticle photocatalysts.
32 oxidation state are potential visible light photocatalysts.
33 lic nanostructures represent a new family of photocatalysts.
34 lications such as low-cost photovoltaics and photocatalysts.
35 egradation properties as magnetic recyclable photocatalysts.
36 almost exclusively focused on semiconductor photocatalysts.
37 routes toward the design of highly selective photocatalysts.
38 litting limits the efficiency of metal-oxide photocatalysts.
39 l design and development of high-performance photocatalysts.
40 at the subsurface regions of inorganic solid photocatalysts.
41 rrier lifetime, which are also desirable for photocatalysts.
42 r the construction of other plasmon-mediated photocatalysts.
43 limit ground-state mobilities in metal oxide photocatalysts.
44 rials available for optimized performance as photocatalysts.
45 icient UV, visible, and NIR light responsive photocatalysts.
46 fully applied to probe the photostability of photocatalysts.
47 for the synthesis of high-efficiency g-C3 N4 photocatalysts.
48 engineering high-performance heptazine-based photocatalysts.
49 s a useful strategy for developing efficient photocatalysts.
51 approximately 8.1 g), and the iridium-based photocatalyst 1a can be prepared in a 56% overall yield
52 ocedures described here, the ruthenium-based photocatalyst 2a can be synthesized in a 78% overall yie
53 ld conditions: a combination of a metal-free photocatalyst, a chain-transfer agent, and light irradia
54 chemical reaction system uses an 8-oxo-G-Ru photocatalyst, a derivative of [tris(2,2'-bipyridine)-Ru
55 ce of evaluating hydrocarbon conversion over photocatalysts active in converting CO2 to hydrocarbons
56 t example of a RP process is with respect to photocatalyst activity indicator inks. paiis, which prov
58 ditionally, changes in the ratios of the two photocatalysts afford complementary chemical control ove
61 complished using a readily available iridium photocatalyst and a chiral imidazolidinone catalyst.
62 f a visible light-absorbing transition-metal photocatalyst and a stereocontrolling Lewis acid cocatal
63 In this protocol, an excited-state iridium photocatalyst and a weak phosphate base cooperatively se
66 nteraction between an electronically excited photocatalyst and an organic molecule can result in the
69 The fuel cell uses polyoxometalates as the photocatalyst and charge carrier to generate electricity
70 r cysteine conjugation using Ru(bpy)3(2+) as photocatalyst and inexpensive RFI as coupling partner.
71 bination of a thiol catalyst with an iridium photocatalyst and subsequent radical-radical coupling wi
72 strength of ion pairing between the oxidized photocatalyst and the bromide anion and thus the ability
73 ibit a dual role, i.e., the oxidation of the photocatalyst and the formation of the initiating radica
74 te processes and guided the selection of the photocatalyst and the optimization of experimental condi
75 abundant transition metal acting as both the photocatalyst and the source of asymmetric induction.
76 the importance of the size and shape of the photocatalyst and the substrate in controlling the elect
77 ntly enhanced by employing the nanocomposite photocatalyst and using prereduction and signal-enhancem
79 dual catalyst system comprised of an iridium photocatalyst and weak phosphate base that is capable of
81 ison is made against PSII-inspired synthetic photocatalysts and materials for artificial photosynthes
82 -shifted light absorption of these potential photocatalysts and simultaneously suggests a lowered pot
83 ween the reactive excited state of molecular photocatalysts and surrounding solvent dictate reaction
84 xidative and reductive quenching pathways of photocatalysts and the ability to predictably direct rea
85 sign of the photomicroreactor, the choice of photocatalysts and the techniques for assembling the cat
87 or-acceptor complex (EDA) between eosin (the photocatalyst) and the pyridinium salt (the oxidation ag
89 experienced a renaissance as a highly active photocatalyst, and the metal-free polymer was shown to b
90 hotocatalysis encompassing a wide variety of photocatalysts, and modifications thereof, as well as th
95 CO(2) conversion, the nanoscale carbon-based photocatalysts are also useful for the photogeneration o
99 icularly, properly engineered heterojunction photocatalysts are shown to be able to possess higher ph
102 e-dependent structural changes in this model photocatalyst, as well as the changes in the solvation s
103 al quality to fabricate a microfluidic-based photocatalyst-assisted reduction device (microfluidic-ba
104 ed a nanocomposite-coated microfluidic-based photocatalyst-assisted reduction device (PCARD) as a vap
106 III) oxides could be promising visible light photocatalysts because of their small band gap enabling
107 primary factor in the design of nanocrystal photocatalysts, because the reduction of particle size i
108 emical-thermochemical process, fitted with a photocatalyst better matched to the solar spectrum, coul
109 dioxide (TiO(2)) is one of the most studied photocatalysts, but the shape dependence of its activity
110 contingent upon the oxidation of the reduced photocatalyst by the dithiocarbamate radical concomitant
111 ostructures, have been explored for improved photocatalysts by increasing the light absorption, promo
114 The hydrogen generation activity of PCP photocatalyst can be further enhanced to 164 mumol/h wit
116 le in air or water under irradiation and the photocatalyst can be repeatedly used without degradation
120 on of hydrogen from water with semiconductor photocatalysts can be promoted by adding small amounts o
122 active radicals, and visible light excitable photocatalysts can provide the required oxidation potent
123 ations, which use Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and related photocatalysts, can be conducted using almost any source
125 The importance of oxides as thermal and photocatalysts, chemical sensors, and substrates for epi
126 provide the UV light to activate the titania photocatalyst coating on the inside of the NMR tube.
127 authors report polymer heterojunction (PHJ) photocatalysts consisting of polyfluorene family polymer
128 lasmon-enhanced water splitting on composite photocatalysts containing semiconductor and plasmonic-me
129 ns indicated that the oxidative quenching of photocatalysts could effectively be utilized for ATRA, a
130 nostructures suggest that this new family of photocatalysts could prove useful for many heterogeneous
132 e performance of traditional nanoparticulate photocatalysts (e.g., Aeroxide P25) with the greatest re
145 how that Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) is also an effective photocatalyst for the [2+2] cycloaddition of electron-ri
146 strates the exciting potential of this novel photocatalyst for the degradation of organic contaminant
147 H(2)(PPh(2))(2)) is shown to be an effective photocatalyst for the H(2) evolution reaction (HER).
148 isible region, wisely, PQ has been used as a photocatalyst for the hydrogen production under solar li
149 lex 1 is also shown to function as an active photocatalyst for the oxidation of PPh(3) to OPPh(3).
150 shown to function as an effective gas-phase photocatalyst for the reduction of CO2 to CO via the rev
151 silica-alumina is an efficient and reusable photocatalyst for the reduction of CO2 to methane by H2,
153 -C3N4 and Pt/g-C3N4, respectively, acting as photocatalysts for CO2 reduction were investigated by de
154 neration of hydrogen from water and as redox photocatalysts for decarboxylative fluorination of sever
158 sulting Pt@MOF assemblies serve as effective photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution by synergistic pho
159 nitrides (g-C3N4) have emerged as promising photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution using visible ligh
160 ar poly(p-phenylene)s are modestly active UV photocatalysts for hydrogen production in the presence o
162 toward the development of delicate composite photocatalysts for photocatalytic water purification and
163 ticular, CTF-HUSTs are found to be promising photocatalysts for sacrificial photocatalytic hydrogen e
165 t on the development of better visible light photocatalysts for solar-to-chemical energy conversion.
167 ioxide (TiO2) is one of the most widely used photocatalysts for the degradation of organic contaminan
168 give polymers that are robust and effective photocatalysts for the evolution of hydrogen from water
169 fide quantum dots (CdS QDs) as visible-light photocatalysts for the reduction of nitrobenzene to anil
170 ver, many still rely on the use of UV-active photocatalysts for the requisite high-energy hydrogen at
172 itania (TiO(2)) is one of the most promising photocatalysts for this purpose, and nanostructured TiO(
174 rts toward the development of heterojunction photocatalysts for various photocatalytic applications a
178 ones for the oxygen reduction reaction) and photocatalysts (for solar energy conversion to fuels) ba
180 athways for the preparation of new efficient photocatalysts from readily available nanostructured tem
182 the brookite polymorph of TiO2, a promising photocatalyst, has been difficult in both powder and thi
183 hly efficient semiconductor nanocrystal (NC) photocatalysts have been synthesized by growing wurtzite
186 ated by studying afresh a popular and viable photocatalyst, hematite, alpha-Fe2O3 that exhibits most
187 step photoexcitation of a hydrogen evolution photocatalyst (HEP) and an oxygen evolution photocatalys
189 rst example of a molecular and semiconductor photocatalyst hybrid-constructed photoelectrochemical ce
191 a Ru(II)-Re(I) supramolecular metal complex photocatalyst immobilized on a NiO electrode (NiO-RuRe)
192 he dye is reduced irreversibly, but when the photocatalyst in an ink is used to reversibly photoreduc
193 of capping ligands, suspensions of the same photocatalyst in aqueous sodium formate generate up to 1
194 ronic properties and redox potentials of the photocatalyst in both the excited and the ground states
195 as a metal-free and visible-light-responsive photocatalyst in the arena of solar energy conversion an
196 The reaction is mediated by a ruthenium photocatalyst in the presence of a substoichiometric amo
198 zines as well as previously reported organic photocatalysts in organocatalyzed atom transfer radical
199 iridium and ruthenium have served as popular photocatalysts in recent years due to their long excited
200 to increase the efficiency of supramolecular photocatalysts in solar H2 production schemes under aque
201 t approaches to the use of metal polypyridyl photocatalysts in synthetic organic transformations.
202 be a promising method for the other unstable photocatalysts in the degradation of environmental pollu
203 d by Zr(IV)-based MOFs bearing visible-light photocatalysts in the form of Ir(III) polypyridyl comple
204 hat ultrathin layered-double-hydroxide (LDH) photocatalysts, in particular CuCr-LDH nanosheets, posse
205 article-decorated CZTS (Au/CZTS and Pt/CZTS) photocatalysts, indicating the MoS2-rGO hybrid is a bett
206 The efficient distribution of the opaque photocatalyst inside the tubular reactor was achieved by
210 rbon nitride (g-C3N4) as a benchmark polymer photocatalyst is attracting significant research interes
218 oncentration, and mass ratio between the two photocatalysts, leading to a stable and reproducible H2
220 adicals from carboxylic acid derivatives, no photocatalyst, light, or arylmetal reagent is needed, on
221 xides such as TiO2, Nb2O5 and ZnO; plasmonic photocatalysts like nanostructured Au, Ag or Cu supporte
222 is present in the ink, and the semiconductor photocatalyst-loaded ink film coats an easily reduced su
225 photocatalyst (HEP) and an oxygen evolution photocatalyst (OEP) are suited to harvesting of sunlight
227 ive organic dye eosin Y could be used as the photocatalyst of the organocatalytic hydroimination reac
230 hosphate-bearing flavin mononucleotide (FMN) photocatalyst on high surface area metal-oxide films.
232 uring semiconductor (such as TiO(2)) or to a photocatalyst, or induced by energy transfer in a neighb
236 on metal (TM = Co, Fe, Cu, Pd, Pt, Au)-based photocatalyst (PC) has led to the dramatic acceleration
237 ate that, in sharp contrast to semiconductor photocatalysts, photocatalytic quantum efficiencies on p
238 nism that can be used to guide the design of photocatalysts, photovoltaics, and other optoelectronic
240 generation from water using noble metal-free photocatalysts presents a promising platform for renewab
241 This first example of a heptametallic Ru,Rh photocatalyst produces over 300 turnovers of H2 upon pho
242 s present in mineral dust act as atmospheric photocatalysts promoting the formation of gaseous OH rad
245 des with visible light in the presence of Ru photocatalysts results in the formation of reactive nitr
246 eveloped in the presence of the nonhazardous photocatalyst Rose Bengal under irradiation of visible l
247 2-arylallyl bromides in the presence of the photocatalyst Ru(bpy)3(PF6)2, a Hantzsch ester, and i-Pr
248 active CPA radical cation 1(+*), the reduced photocatalyst Ru(I)(bpz)3(+), and the [3 + 2] annulation
255 ys composed of approximately 300-microm-size photocatalyst spots with different compositions onto con
257 ification of reaction conditions under which photocatalysts such as fac-Ir(ppy)3 can be utilized to f
258 e past decade, semiconductor water-splitting photocatalysts (such as (Ga1-xZnx)(N1-xOx)) do not exhib
260 l analysis have allowed one to detect on the photocatalyst surface the presence of CO2(*-), Cu-CO, an
261 directly visualized in the case of the model photocatalyst surface TiO(2)(110) in reactions with wate
264 ven CO2 reduction in water using a synthetic photocatalyst system that is entirely free of precious m
265 owed a CQD-molecular nickel bis(diphosphine) photocatalyst system to reach a benchmark lifetime of mo
266 rogen donor molecules, and a ruthenium-based photocatalyst that employs a linked nucleobase (8-oxo-gu
267 epared in aims of creating a fullerene-based photocatalyst that is capable of producing (1)O2 in the
268 ly shown that Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) is an efficient photocatalyst that promotes the [2+2] cycloadditions of
270 sult opens a door in the quest for efficient photocatalysts that could further increase the apparent
271 uel source, but it is challenging to produce photocatalysts that use the solar spectrum effectively.
272 aching the surface of microsized rutile TiO2 photocatalyst, thus significantly enhancing its photocat
275 been investigated previously, but the use of photocatalysts to split water into stoichiometric amount
277 ussion comprises three sections based on the photocatalyst type: metal oxides such as TiO2, Nb2O5 and
278 he reaction mechanism using Ru(bpy)3Cl2 as a photocatalyst under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
279 g a C70 modified TiO2 (C70-TiO2) hybrid as a photocatalyst under visible light (lambda > 420 nm) irra
281 ntly at room temperature, utilize an organic photocatalyst, use simple and readily available material
283 a full availability of a new multifunctional photocatalyst, via integrating the much enhanced ferroma
284 activity of the resulted Bi7Fe(3-x)CoxTi3O21 photocatalyst were extended to the long wavelength as fa
287 this report, a multifunctional single-phase photocatalyst which possesses a high photoactivity exten
288 g-C3N4 can serve as a multifunctional robust photocatalyst, which could also be used in other systems
289 del for the charge carrier dynamics in these photocatalysts, which includes carrier relaxation into a
290 ficant efforts to date, a practically viable photocatalyst with sufficient efficiency, stability and
291 d significantly by combining a semiconductor photocatalyst with tailored plasmonic-metal nanostructur
292 ew gives a concise overview of heterogeneous photocatalysts with a focus on the relationship between
293 cilitate the next generation of g-C3N4-based photocatalysts with ameliorated performances by harnessi
295 provides the structural basis for designing photocatalysts with long-lived photo-induced states.
297 e focus upon the cooperative interactions of photocatalysts with redox mediators, Lewis and Bronsted
299 t the selection of decoration components for photocatalysts with the post-illumination photocatalytic
300 us-phase photosensitization of semiconductor photocatalysts (WO(3) loaded with Pt) through triplet-tr
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