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1 quinone reduction) and charge recombination (photoprotection).
2 gest that this is the principal mechanism of photoprotection.
3 may relate to processes of photosynthesis or photoprotection.
4 d are independent of tocopherol functions in photoprotection.
5 s between the two photosystems as well as in photoprotection.
6 is closely related to skin pigmentation and photoprotection.
7 PP appears to serve the function of retinal photoprotection.
8 excitation energy dissipation as a means of photoprotection.
9 a tan may not be the major factor in natural photoprotection.
10 essential role in rapid light adaptation and photoprotection.
11 og (All1123) does not seem to be involved in photoprotection.
12 Protein (OCP) is involved in cyanobacterial photoprotection.
13 etween efficient solar energy conversion and photoprotection.
14 ctivation of the OCP, that are essential for photoprotection.
15 ion with the light-harvesting antenna during photoprotection.
16 ction of singlet oxygen, indicating upgraded photoprotection.
17 an effector and regulator of cyanobacterial photoprotection.
18 f the patterns and mechanisms driving foliar photoprotection.
19 ticipate in light absorption and chloroplast photoprotection.
20 HC) is involved in both light harvesting and photoprotection.
21 he excess energy at saturating intensity for photoprotection.
22 he COCP carotenoid carrier in cyanobacterial photoprotection.
23 ence quenching (qE) has an important role in photoprotection.
24 different components of zeaxanthin-dependent photoprotection.
25 quenching (NPQ), plays an important role in photoprotection.
26 oteins, and have a major role in chloroplast photoprotection.
27 serve essential roles in photosynthesis and photoprotection.
28 noid, zeaxanthin, that was shown to increase photoprotection.
29 otoactive protein involved in cyanobacterial photoprotection.
30 ositive charge of Arg155 plays a key role in photoprotection.
31 lasia, consistent with MC1R having a role in photoprotection.
32 unscreens," MAAs are usually employed for UV photoprotection [7, 8], but mantis shrimp uniquely incor
33 stigate the respective roles of qE and qT in photoprotection, a mutant (npq4 stt7-9) was generated in
35 vely prove that blue-blocking lenses provide photoprotection against age-related macular degeneration
36 tions is a useful early biologic endpoint of photoprotection against an important initiating event in
37 r has therefore promising potential for skin photoprotection against the deleterious effects of the U
40 Sunscreens continue to be a major method of photoprotection among the public, offering numerous bene
41 e conclude that both proteins are needed for photoprotection and for survival under low oxygen, under
43 ude that xanthophylls, besides their role in photoprotection and LHC assembly, are also needed for ph
44 eratinocytes, an event critical to epidermal photoprotection and maintenance of normal skin color.
45 cid (Asc) is a major antioxidant involved in photoprotection and photosynthetic function in plants.
46 We speculate that different efficiencies of photoprotection and repair mechanisms of algal food sour
47 vidence for a mechanistic link between plant photoprotection and the synthesis of oxylipin hormones a
48 oids play essential roles in photosynthesis, photoprotection, and as precursors to apocarotenoids.
52 igh excitation intensities in the absence of photoprotection as well as in the presence of an enzymat
53 arvesting is not the main cause of increased photoprotection, because in the absence of zeaxanthin, a
54 these shade leaves initiates a continuum of photoprotection, beyond full engagement of the Lx and V
55 utes to differences in skin pigmentation and photoprotection, but the control of these innate distrib
56 the ubiquitous biological pigment, provides photoprotection by efficient filtration of light and als
57 Further, we demonstrate the importance of photoprotection by examining the effect of photodamage o
58 fic proteins plays a major role in enhancing photoprotection by modulating the yield of potentially d
59 sted that carotenoids in chlorosomes provide photoprotection by rapidly quenching triplet excited sta
60 provide important clues to the processes of photoprotection, cancer predisposition and even human ev
62 mical functions, including display, evasion, photoprotection, detoxification, and metal scavenging.
63 function of carotenes in photosynthesis and photoprotection, distinct from that of xanthophylls, by
64 are unclear, but hypotheses include reduced photoprotection due to less eumelanin, pheomelanin-induc
66 under hazardous light conditions, sufficient photoprotection for both the reaction centre and the lig
68 the importance of CEF in photosynthesis and photoprotection has been clearly established, little is
72 der to determine the role of PsbS in NPQ and photoprotection in Chlamydomonas, we generated transplas
73 rkness, setting the stage for bioengineering photoprotection in cyanobacteria as well as for developi
75 nergy for photochemical light conversion and photoprotection in natural environments, potentially ove
78 switch rapidly between light harvesting and photoprotection in response to environmental fluctuation
79 than xanthophyll composition is critical for photoprotection in short-term high light, in contrast to
80 s-singlet signal was tightly correlated with photoprotection in the chloroplasts, suggesting the sign
81 verse cutaneous sequelae can be minimized by photoprotection in the form of sun avoidance, regular co
84 melanin aggregation provides an increase in photoprotection in the RPE cells that are relatively les
85 terations in the skin witnessed by increased photoprotection in the visible spectral range and reduce
86 results also show that the required level of photoprotection in vivo can be achieved by a very subtle
87 proteins that function in photosynthesis and photoprotection, including an expanded family of high-li
88 unsaturated carotenoids of higher plants in photoprotection is becoming increasingly well understood
93 vance to skin cancer and melanoma, eumelanin photoprotection is still an enigma: What makes this pigm
96 iated protein that appears to play a role in photoprotection; its transcript rapidly accumulates in r
97 roteins assigned to light-harvesting (Lhcf), photoprotection (LI818-like), and the photosystem II (PS
99 of high light intensity and triggers a major photoprotection mechanism known as energy dependent nonp
100 any beta-cyanobacteria with a so far unknown photoprotection mechanism that evolved in parallel with
101 of ChlZ in intact systems may function as a photoprotection mechanism under high-light conditions an
104 high zeaxanthin content, appears to underlie photoprotection mechanisms that are efficiently employed
105 required concomitant evolution of efficient photoprotection mechanisms to safeguard the photosynthet
106 tene depletion in the core complexes impairs photoprotection of both PS under high light at chilling
108 nthophyll cycle, that play a key role in the photoprotection of photosynthesis under environmental st
109 with an operon that plays a crucial role in photoprotection of photosystem II under low carbon condi
110 known to have crucial and specific roles in photoprotection of photosystems I and II in cyanobacteri
112 arotenoid protein (OCP), responsible for the photoprotection of the cyanobacterial photosynthetic app
115 h observations suggest irradiance-dependent 'photoprotection' of nuclear phyA in R, providing a possi
116 r diffusion-dependent electron transport and photoprotection or protein repair processes, thus fine-t
118 logical role for B-side electron transfer is photoprotection, rapidly quenching higher excited states
119 l proteins in E. oleoabundans, including two photoprotection-related proteins, Photosystem II Subunit
123 gronomic importance, such as photosynthesis, photoprotection, stomatal opening, and photoperiodic dev
125 all, these results demonstrate that improved photoprotection strategies may have a profound impact on
126 iven by kinesin motor proteins using various photoprotection strategies, including a microfluidic deo
127 king of fluorescent dyes has led to improved photoprotection strategies, such as reducing and oxidizi
128 in various key components of the chloroplast photoprotection system, consistently produced greater co
129 that tocopherols have a more limited role in photoprotection than previously assumed but play crucial
130 lexes, functional antenna size, capacity for photoprotection, thermal energy dissipation and state tr
131 tenoids are essential for photosynthesis and photoprotection; they also serve as precursors to signal
134 employs diverse strategies of regulation and photoprotection to avoid, minimize, and repair photo-oxi
135 stability of the vitamins (C+E) and doubled photoprotection to solar-simulated irradiation of skin f
136 acclimation to UV-B markedly contributes to photoprotection upon subsequent exposure to high light.
137 periments with 50-mus resolution and maximal photoprotection using a recently developed Trolox-cystea
139 at low concentrations of the photoprobe and photoprotection was observed in the presence of low conc
140 he more demanding effect of high altitude on photoprotection was, however, partly abolished at very h
141 To investigate the roles of xanthophylls in photoprotection, we isolated and characterized extrageni
142 ortance of melanocyte dendrites in cutaneous photoprotection, we performed functional studies examini
144 the characteristics of light absorption and photoprotection, which could be attributed to changes in
146 ntribution of the minor antenna complexes to photoprotection would probably involve a distinct mechan
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