ライフサイエンスコーパス: photosynthesis

1 spiration that we call 'syntrophic anaerobic photosynthesis'.

2 ese thylakoid lipids have important roles in photosynthesis.

3 ing and fast T-TET that has been observed in photosynthesis.

4 also a small number of proteins involved in photosynthesis.

5 owth conditions without prominent effects on photosynthesis.

6 t aerobic respiration evolved after oxygenic photosynthesis.

7 reater rates of Rdark per unit leaf N, P and photosynthesis.

8 t (g-CD) core nitrogen doping for artificial photosynthesis.

9 tein-lipid interactions for a key protein in photosynthesis.

10 ndicating that CA activity continues without photosynthesis.

11 (13)C/(12)C isotopic discrimination of land photosynthesis.

12 ed for direct bioelectricity generation from photosynthesis.

13 asses may have supported the evolution of C4 photosynthesis.

14 yad, a prototype model system for artificial photosynthesis.

15 ns the independent emergences of CAM from C3 photosynthesis.

16 to gene expression and none are connected to photosynthesis.

17 nding on whether the plant performs C3 or C4 photosynthesis.

18 y augmenting energy transfer and trapping in photosynthesis.

19 models for gS are lacking, especially for C4 photosynthesis.

20 ter, providing insight into the evolution of photosynthesis.

21 improve our mechanistic understanding of C4 photosynthesis.

22 the measured optimal light-saturated rate of photosynthesis.

23 is an important factor limiting rates of C3 photosynthesis.

24 thetic electron flow during the induction of photosynthesis.

25 of host genes, and also typically related to photosynthesis.

26 candidates for thermal fortification of crop photosynthesis.

27 between active and passive fluorescence with photosynthesis.

28 environmental limitations to tropical forest photosynthesis.

29 es is an important adaptation that maximizes photosynthesis.

30 s and is responsible for CO2 fixation during photosynthesis.

31 , and thus cannot be progenitors of oxygenic photosynthesis.

32 growth and seed production with no impact on photosynthesis.

33 uintessential exciton migration exhibited in photosynthesis.

34 biological communities that carry out marine photosynthesis.

35 was tested using an advanced model of canopy photosynthesis.

36 ROS, lowered lipid peroxidation and enhanced photosynthesis.

37 indicates the favorability of conditions for photosynthesis [15].

38 ency model (7) with the standard model of C3 photosynthesis (8) , and successfully predicts GPP measu

39 m six plant functional types (PTFs) affected photosynthesis (A) and respiration (R) (in darkness and

40 In summary, these remodeling processes tuned photosynthesis according to the demands placed on the sy

41 apted to predict the optimal distribution of photosynthesis according to the fluctuating light patter

42 ficant linear relationships between ChlF and photosynthesis across the growing season over different

43 n turn the daily accumulation of sugars from photosynthesis also feeds back to regulate the circadian

44 In certain species, photosynthesis also takes place in the secretory cells o

45 nments and have some of the highest rates of photosynthesis among trees.

46 extent of acclimation of light-saturated net photosynthesis (An ) to temperature (T), and associated

47 ax ) derives gm by retrofitting models of C4 photosynthesis and (13) C discrimination with gas exchan

48 We find that low optimum temperatures for photosynthesis and a high minimum leaf area index needed

49 f light energy to optimize the efficiency of photosynthesis and avoid photodamage.

50 t interact with model parameters that govern photosynthesis and biotic variation in canopy photosynth

51 O2 fertilization effect (CFE) by stimulating photosynthesis and by reducing stomatal conductance and

52 occus is highly specialized for carrying out photosynthesis and carbon fixation, it relies on the het

53 that mediate the temporal transition between photosynthesis and chloroplast biogenesis early in seed

54 nerations, showed significant differences in photosynthesis and growth from a population maintained i

55 ral species of the genus Ulva increase their photosynthesis and growth rates in response to elevated

56 pe plants with respect to Rubisco catalysis, photosynthesis and growth.

57 Many photoinduced processes including photosynthesis and human vision happen in organic molecu

58 Coordination between stem photosynthesis and hydraulics in green-stemmed desert pl

59 mbalance of energy distribution, decrease of photosynthesis and inhibition of cell proliferation.

60 hlF) has been recently adopted to understand photosynthesis and its response to the environment, part

61 ge', the time lag between carbon fixation by photosynthesis and its use by the consumer, in the intro

62 suggests that there is potential to increase photosynthesis and mesophyll conductance by selecting fo

63 ulation of transcription of genes related to photosynthesis and other key biological processes.

64 rived genes encode proteins that function in photosynthesis and photoprotection, including an expande

65 haracterize provenance-specific variation in photosynthesis and photoprotective mechanisms mediated b

66 ynamic metabolic pathway that interacts with photosynthesis and photorespiration and responds to atmo

67 coordination of photosynthesis, and in turn photosynthesis and photosynthetic products which are con

68 iption factors controlling the regulation of photosynthesis and plant development by light (PIF3, HY5

69 While temperature responses of photosynthesis and plant respiration are known to acclim

70 ant for understanding the physiology of stem photosynthesis and possible drought responses.

71 ose plants to hydraulic constraints limiting photosynthesis and promoting hydraulic failure, (2) incr

72 lichen associated and have genes involved in photosynthesis and radiation resistance.

73 roles in various metabolic processes such as photosynthesis and redox metabolism.

74 odel membrane that can conduct both oxygenic photosynthesis and respiration simultaneously.

75 on of the omega-subunit specifically affects photosynthesis and respiration, but transcription and tr

76 s, including fossil fuel burning, biospheric photosynthesis and respiration, hydrospheric isotope exc

77 ere significantly induced only in S54, while photosynthesis and several metabolic pathways were affec

78 e acid sodium symporter BASS6 show decreased photosynthesis and slower growth under ambient, but not

79 ve oxygen species (ROS) are generated during photosynthesis and stressful conditions.

80 o seek ambient light conditions suitable for photosynthesis and survival.

81 Photosynthesis and the antioxidant system are also impro

82 gen metabolism, especially O2 production via photosynthesis and the disposal of superoxide radicals.

83 However, photosynthesis and, in particular, Rubisco have not been

84 in regulating the timing and coordination of photosynthesis, and in turn photosynthesis and photosynt

85 adian clock contributes to the regulation of photosynthesis, and in turn the daily accumulation of su

86 re the central constituents in the engine of photosynthesis, and not surprisingly have garnered immen

87 are involved in regulating light signaling, photosynthesis, and the circadian clock under both dark

88 by changes in leaf area per unit plant mass, photosynthesis, and whole-plant respiration.

89 influence the primary function of the leaf, photosynthesis, and yet the manner and degree to which c

90 crucial bottleneck on the way to artificial photosynthesis applications.

91 Current artificial photosynthesis (APS) systems are promising for the stora

92 photosynthesis, suggesting that increases in photosynthesis are directly translated into yield at sub

93 However, it remains unclear how ChlF and photosynthesis are linked at different spatial scales ac

94 The energy and reducing power from photosynthesis are used to support the biosynthesis of s

95 the inability of Chl reductions to increase photosynthesis arises primarily from the connection betw

96 sis plants store part of the carbon fixed by photosynthesis as starch to sustain growth at night.

97 nutrition of WUEi (and its component parts, photosynthesis (Asat ) and stomatal conductance (gs )) f

98 Retrograde signals from the plastid regulate photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes and are essentia

99 ynthesis or translation are known to repress photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes via retrograde s

100 cah1 mutant has severe defects in growth and photosynthesis at ambient CO2 We identified CAH1 as an a

101 g that nutrient limitation does not restrict photosynthesis at high elevations.

102 the deactivation of Rubisco and reduction of photosynthesis at moderately elevated temperatures.

103 cted a lower optimal light-saturated rate of photosynthesis at the base.

104 ined seasonal relationships between ChlF and photosynthesis at the leaf, canopy, and ecosystem scales

105 n showed downregulation of GO processes like photosynthesis, ATP biosynthesis and ion transport.

106 ere applied to estimate midday, water column photosynthesis based on an atmospheric model of spectral

107 Photosynthesis begins when a network of pigment-protein

108 (C/N ratio) tended to have lower warm season photosynthesis but less depression in the cool season.

109 the specific effect of the omega-subunit on photosynthesis but not on all household processes sugges

110 ight zone' of the oceans occurs too deep for photosynthesis, but is a major part of the world's carbo

111 Tgrowth and resulted in poor predictions of photosynthesis by currently widely used models that do n

112 Improvements in plant photosynthesis by genetic engineering show considerable

113 est that the ongoing efforts to improve crop photosynthesis by integrating components of a cyanobacte

114 e(III) alleviated the inhibition of oxygenic photosynthesis by sulfide.

115 atal behavior with a biochemical model of C4 photosynthesis, calibrated using gas-exchange measuremen

116 However, similar rates of canopy photosynthesis can be maintained with a 9% savings in le

117 Thermal acclimation of photosynthesis can be modelled as changes in the paramet

118 clusive changes in specific genes related to photosynthesis, carbohydrate, amino acid, and phytohormo

119 king quantitative agreement, suggesting that photosynthesis controls quantitatively how cells navigat

120 This work expands on the genetics for photosynthesis coupled to new electron donors and elabor

121 The metabolic complexity of C4 photosynthesis creates the apparently contradictory poss

122 enes for targeted engineering of CAM into C3 photosynthesis crop species.

123 Oxygenic photosynthesis crucially depends on proteins that posses

124 The future of artificial photosynthesis depends on economic and robust water oxid

125 therefore, impact critical functions such as photosynthesis, drought tolerance, and also are the pref

126 s are likely to maintain and even manipulate photosynthesis during infection of their Prochlorococcus

127 lux within lateral and tap roots, leaf-level photosynthesis, ecosystem-level carbon exchange and soil

128 are thought to have evolved before oxygenic photosynthesis emerged, including the Chloroflexi, a phy

129 mall functional light-harvesting unit.During photosynthesis, energy is transferred from photosyntheti

130 ues are identified that may be exploited for photosynthesis engineering projects in the future.

131 locks of CAM and will facilitate CAM-into-C3 photosynthesis engineering to enhance water-use efficien

132 d the evolutionary stock from which oxygenic photosynthesis evolved ca. 2.3 billion years ago.

133 ent evolutionary paths following the loss of photosynthesis: expansion and complete deletion, respect

134 d as an attractive alternative to artificial photosynthesis for large-scale solar energy harvesting a

135 olete and otherwise released CO2 is fixed by photosynthesis for the production of an organic-rich bio

136 ent with the instantaneous downregulation of photosynthesis formalized in many global models.

137 Models that estimate photosynthesis from foliar N would be improved only mode

138 Photosynthesis fuels marine food webs, yet differences i

139 rve as the source of electrons for anaerobic photosynthesis further broadens its potential environmen

140 of feedback-limited and non-feedback-limited photosynthesis further indicated that changes in isopren

141 scriptional regulatory networks that control photosynthesis gene expression in grasses.

142 Phage photosynthesis genes from both photosystems are expresse

143 ence, SIF) promise improved mapping of plant photosynthesis globally.

144 enes, particularly the genes associated with photosynthesis, heat shock proteins and antioxidants imp

145 Its application to photosynthesis hysteresis pattern identification reveals

146 cessive ROS damages chloroplasts and reduces photosynthesis if not properly detoxified.

147 rch declined in proportion to the decline in photosynthesis if the decrease occurred <10 h after dawn

148 tanding of the transcriptional regulation of photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana in an evolutionar

149 The origin of oxygenic photosynthesis in Cyanobacteria led to the rise of oxyge

150 understanding of the origin and evolution of photosynthesis in eukaryotes, bacterial-algal interactio

151 nderlying mechanisms of these limitations to photosynthesis in fluctuating light that have shown prom

152 seasons (consistent with water limitation of photosynthesis in given assemblages of leaves).

153 s, underpinned by greater investment of N in photosynthesis in high-elevation trees.

154 CA1a is associated with the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in Neurachne spp.

155 p to 80% higher water-use efficiency than C3 photosynthesis in plants making it a potentially useful

156 Here we compared the representation of photosynthesis in seven TBMs by examining leaf and canop

157 in models and the primary driver of seasonal photosynthesis in southern Amazonia, changes in internal

158 hlorophyll content (Chl) can increase canopy photosynthesis in soybeans was tested using an advanced

159 is sufficient to generate an 11% decline in photosynthesis in sun-grown but not shade-grown leaves,

160 al factor responsible for the greater canopy photosynthesis in Takanari over Koshihikari.

161 highlights the poor representation of Arctic photosynthesis in TBMs, and provides the critical data n

162 Accurate representation of photosynthesis in terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) is

163 axon with which to study the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in the grasses.

164 ence needed to improve the representation of photosynthesis in the next generation of terrestrial bio

165 n situ microsensor data showed both oxygenic photosynthesis in the red surface layer and light-induce

166 Here we demonstrate that oxygenic photosynthesis in the secondary chlorophyll maximum (SCM

167 phycobilisomes is essential to understanding photosynthesis in these organisms and informing rational

168 ular changes that led to the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in this group, the complementary DNAs enc

169 underpin the thermal acclimation response of photosynthesis in wet-forest tree species.

170 highly sensitive to model representation of photosynthesis, in particular the parameters maximum car

171 Leaf photosynthesis increased by 10%-50% with a 150 mumol mol

172 ic genus Polytoma, the members of which lost photosynthesis independently of Polytomella Species from

173 ses the down-regulation of nuclear genes for photosynthesis induced by the prors1-1 mutation.

174 uous light, sucrose feeding experiments, and photosynthesis inhibition to tease apart the influences

175 ase (H2O2 scavenger) or treatment with DCMU (photosynthesis inhibitor) attenuates nuclear H2O2 accumu

176 Photosynthesis is a key metabolic process that must be a

177 Thus, the establishment of photosynthesis is a two-phase process with a clear check

178 ividual sun-grown leaves from three species, photosynthesis is actually less efficient under diffuse

179 DG In NgDelta0-elo1 lines, the impairment of photosynthesis is consistent with a role of EPA-rich MGD

180 The energy flow during natural photosynthesis is controlled by maintaining the spatial

181 ine, we could show that the establishment of photosynthesis is dependent on a regulatory mechanism in

182 ation is seedling-lethal, indicating that C4 photosynthesis is essential in maize.

183 The loss of photosynthesis is frequently associated with parasitic o

184 echanism against drought and high light when photosynthesis is hampered.

185 aches the surface for over a year, such that photosynthesis is impossible and continents and oceans c

186 The process of photosynthesis is initiated by the capture of sunlight b

187 Photosynthesis is known to produce reactive oxygen speci

188 primary producers in this environment, where photosynthesis is limited by low concentrations of disso

189 nt-requiring pathways that detoxify ROS when photosynthesis is not active.

190 Phytoplankton photosynthesis is often inhibited by ultraviolet (UV) an

191 41 43 References 43 Photosynthesis is one of the most important biological p

192 However, its role in C4 photosynthesis is poorly understood because it has been

193 Photosynthesis is responsible for the photochemical conv

194 coastal areas, and parts of the Tropics, but photosynthesis is severely inhibited for the first 1 y t

195 Artificial photosynthesis is the mimicry of the natural process of

196 Syntrophic anaerobic photosynthesis is therefore a carbon cycling process tha

197 Light, as the energy source in photosynthesis, is essential for plant growth and develo

198 arsenite as an electron donor for anoxygenic photosynthesis, is thought to be an ancient form of phot

199 ) by leaves, and its conversion to sugars by photosynthesis-is the basis for life on land.

200 stid organelles in eukaryotes that have lost photosynthesis; it also suggests that the evolutionary o

201 In oxygenic photosynthesis, light harvesting is regulated to safely

202 forests have a lower optimum temperature for photosynthesis, making them more susceptible to temperat

203 parently contradictory possibilities that C4 photosynthesis may be both more and less resilient than

204 Our findings suggest that photosynthesis may provide sufficient oxygen to drive po

205 Recently, we used the Vegetation Photosynthesis Model (VPM), climate data, and satellite

206 he potential of a satellite-based vegetation photosynthesis model for diagnostic studies of GPP and t

207 Sugars produced by photosynthesis not only fuel plant growth and developmen

208 ry through changes in stomatal limitation to photosynthesis, not by the "water-savings effect" usuall

209 gations.Many photo-induced processes such as photosynthesis occur in organic molecules, but their fem

210 Anoxygenic photosynthesis occurred during all daylight hours, with

211 r and how multifactor thermal acclimation of photosynthesis occurs.

212 ticide concentration detected via metabolism/photosynthesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii algal cells

213 Remarkably, net photosynthesis of flv mutants was higher than in the wil

214 is 'fixed' into organic material through the photosynthesis of land plants-may provide a negative fee

215 because leaf quality has a greater effect on photosynthesis of sunlit leaves than light limited, shad

216 sting a significant effect of local oxygenic photosynthesis on Pacific AMZ biogeochemical cycling.

217 time-dependent changes in either the rate of photosynthesis or the partitioning of assimilate between

218 The technique was introduced to the field of photosynthesis over a decade ago by the Holzwarth group.

219 severe growth-retarded phenotypes, decreased photosynthesis performance, and almost abolished light-d

220 ol redox systems is indispensable to sustain photosynthesis performed by cotyledons chloroplasts, whi

221 directions linking spectral fluorescence to photosynthesis, PhiPSII, and NPQ.

222 ses, many with agronomic importance, such as photosynthesis, photoprotection, stomatal opening, and p

223 reen alga, but intense autofluorescence from photosynthesis pigments has hindered the investigation.

224 To carry out photosynthesis, plants require a large cohort of genes.

225 which leaf temperature and water use during photosynthesis play key roles.

226 shed DHSs under darkness, mainly involved in photosynthesis process and retrograde signaling, and wer

227 n changes indicated major down-regulation of photosynthesis, profound and multifarious modulation of

228 ological functions of DEPs included roles in photosynthesis, protein folding, antioxidant mechanism a

229 We use net photosynthesis (PsnNet) as an objective source of eviden

230 These differences in short-term growth and photosynthesis rates are likely to give bloom-forming gr

231 Achieving higher canopy photosynthesis rates is one of the keys to increasing fu

232 the absolute rates of Rdark and the Rdark : photosynthesis ratio were driven by variations in N- and

233 with an increase in the expression level of photosynthesis related genes as well as higher levels of

234 Two photosynthesis-related genes (psaI and csos4A) are encod

235 Over the past decade, various photosynthesis-related genes have been found in viruses

236 (c. 33-41 kbp) and content, having lost all photosynthesis-related genes, and are reduced to encodin

237 ts show changed expression patterns for many photosynthesis-related genes, indicating delayed differe

238 n promise in improving the response times of photosynthesis-related processes to changes in light int

239 that Oxyphotobacteria acquired the genes for photosynthesis relatively late in cyanobacterial evoluti

240 Photosynthesis relies on these modified tetrapyrroles fo

241 vision patterns affect airspace networks and photosynthesis remains largely unexplored.

242 ed with the global carbon cycle and oxygenic photosynthesis, respectively.

243 Here, we examined canopy light interception, photosynthesis, respiration and radiation use efficiency

244 The temperature responses of photosynthesis, respiration, and growth were equivalent

245 ition on the temperature response curves for photosynthesis, respiration, and growth.

246 ents revealed a negative feedback control of photosynthesis, resulting in a decrease in total diurnal

247 athway of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis results in an up to 80% higher water-use

248 Elevated [CO2] significantly increased photosynthesis, seed-set, panicle weight and grain weigh

249 serves a wide range of functions, including photosynthesis, selective nutrient uptake and storage, a

250 While natural photosynthesis serves as the model system for efficient

251 These simulations demonstrate that canopy photosynthesis should not increase with Chl reduction du

252 WS) that is also associated with "artificial photosynthesis", since its working mode consists of ligh

253 hput sequencing along with measures of plant photosynthesis, soil temperature, moisture, and nitrogen

254 ambient CO2 concentration (aCO2 ), with leaf photosynthesis strongly carboxylation-limited.

255 ciated with reduced stomatal conductance and photosynthesis, suggesting that belowground compensation

256 ase in Ca , which matched the stimulation of photosynthesis, suggesting that increases in photosynthe

257 A critical step in creating an artificial photosynthesis system for energy storage is designing ca

258 (CAM) is a water-use efficient adaptation of photosynthesis that has evolved independently many times

259 expression of hundreds of key regulators of photosynthesis, the circadian clock, phytohormone signal

260 During the first steps of photosynthesis, the energy of impinging solar photons is

261 During oxygenic photosynthesis, the reducing power generated by light en

262 Inspired by natural photosynthesis, this work proposes a multicomponent nano

263 possible opportunities for improving canopy photosynthesis through Chl reduction.

264 ting-biosynthetic systems that mimic natural photosynthesis to achieve solar-to-chemical conversion i

265 ribe a form of metabolism linking anoxygenic photosynthesis to anaerobic respiration that we call 'sy

266 the inability of the mutant cells to adjust photosynthesis to high CO2 The light-saturated photosynt

267 The ability of leaf photosynthesis to respond rapidly to these variations in

268 ted into a biophysical model of canopy-scale photosynthesis to simulate the intercanopy light environ

269 hemical means of splitting water (artificial photosynthesis) to generate hydrogen is emerging as a vi

270 or innovations - from the origin of oxygenic photosynthesis, to the evolution of reefs or of deep bio

271 Photosynthesis transfers energy efficiently through a se

272 ve status that suppressed light reactions of photosynthesis, ultimately leading to reduced isoprene s

273 tosynthetic rate and the ability to maintain photosynthesis under adverse conditions in the unfavorab

274 t may affect the operation and regulation of photosynthesis under different dynamic environmental con

275 tions, less is known about the regulation of photosynthesis under fluctuating light.

276 y, but also higher sensitivity to lose coral photosynthesis under heat-stress.

277 derstanding of mechanisms ensuring efficient photosynthesis under laboratory-controlled light conditi

278 loroplast and mitochondria ensures efficient photosynthesis under saturating light conditions.

279 Photosynthesis uses a limited range of the solar spectru

280 Natural photosynthesis uses the energy in sunlight to oxidize or

281 tence of cyanobacteria capable of performing photosynthesis using red-shifted chlorophylls, chlorophy

282 s (P) affect Rdark and its relationship with photosynthesis using three widely separated tropical for

283 and that it is possible to engineer improved photosynthesis via this approach.

284 ate fundamental biological processes such as photosynthesis, vision and biofluorescence.

285 This eCO2 -induced increase in photosynthesis was a function of seasonal water availabi

286 Photosynthesis was enhanced by Ca in only one C4 species

287 ts on retrieved samples showed that oxygenic photosynthesis was fully but reversibly inhibited by sul

288 n Na and Pa , the fraction of N allocated to photosynthesis was higher in upland than lowland species

289 Oxygenic photosynthesis was limited to 4 h per day, due to sulfid

290 ent of photosynthetic activity revealed that photosynthesis was more inhibited and defensive gene exp

291 hat the biochemical machinery for anoxygenic photosynthesis was present on early Earth and provided t

292 ortant implications for the control of plant photosynthesis, water homeostasis, pathogen resistance,

293 Microbial mats fuelled by oxygenic photosynthesis were probably present in terrestrial habi

294 Oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis were studied with microsensors in microbi

295 Rubisco activase is an essential enzyme for photosynthesis, which removes inhibitory sugar phosphate

296 permitting the uptake of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis while limiting water loss from the plant.

297 mately linked: the carbon cycle is driven by photosynthesis, while the water balance is dominated by

298 lorophyll-fluorescence-imaging showed active photosynthesis with high-light acclimation in the outer

299 hat ChlF captured the seasonal variations of photosynthesis with significant linear relationships bet

300 pore to balance CO2 entry into the leaf for photosynthesis with water loss via transpiration.