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1 d with the newly synthesized CP43 subunit of photosystem II.
2 etic apparatus, especially the D1 subunit of Photosystem II.
3 hetic CO2 assimilation through disruption of photosystem II.
4 ation is catalyzed by the Mn4CaO5 cluster of photosystem II.
5 ormed by light-induced oxidation of water in photosystem II.
6 ture of PsbP and PsbQ when they are bound to Photosystem II.
7 the relative excitation of photosystem I and photosystem II.
8 ral changes during the catalytic reaction in photosystem II.
9 hat observed by Liu et al. in cyanobacterial Photosystem II.
10 ociated with a reduced quantum efficiency of photosystem II.
11 ced the plant light energy use efficiency by photosystem II.
12 r as rapidly as the well-known D1 subunit of photosystem II.
13 and the Mn4Ca-oxo oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
14 t have identified putative water channels in Photosystem II.
15 ective increase in the release of (1)O(2) by photosystem II.
16 suggested for the O-O bond-formation step in photosystem II.
17 h photosystems as well as the RC subunits of photosystem II.
18 o the physical displacement of antennas from photosystem II.
19 n accumulation and to ensure Mn provision to photosystem II.
20 is central to the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II.
21 LHCSR3-dependent quenching in the antenna of photosystem II.
22 is needed to control excitation pressure at photosystem II.
23 ight but was not affected by an inhibitor of photosystem II.
24 ulse on the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II.
25 nal model for the oxygen evolving complex of photosystem II.
28 f psbA genes encoding the D1 core subunit of photosystem II, abolished Chl f synthesis in two cyanoba
30 ll content, F(v)/F(m) ratio (a parameter for photosystem II activity), ion leakage, and the expressio
32 esis inhibitors), meaning that inhibitors of photosystem II advance an effect toward algae growth fas
33 ulcanus) and a chimeric spinach-like form of photosystem II allows us to identify the precise atomic-
34 ible environment of 1 closest resemblance to photosystem II among its tetranuclear mimics to date.
35 sults from both an increase in the amount of photosystem II and a decrease in the photosystem I conce
37 ins of the major light-harvesting complex of photosystem II and clustering of trimmed photosystem II
38 ast, we identified an FtsH-dependent loss of photosystem II and cytochrome b6f complexes in darkness
39 calized to the peripheral antenna (LHCII) of photosystem II and demonstrated that LCNP is required fo
40 es rise to the excellent integration of both photosystem II and hydrogenase for performing the anodic
41 sent in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II and in water-oxidizing Mn/Ca layered oxid
42 leles of NRAMP2 showed decreased activity of photosystem II and increased oxidative stress under Mn-d
44 light harvesting of the modularly organized photosystem II and its light-harvesting antenna system.
46 the monomeric Lhcb4-6 antenna components of Photosystem II and the Lhca1-4 subunits of Photosystem I
47 ics both the short-internal hydrogen bond in photosystem II and, using electron paramagnetic resonanc
49 nter genes, psbA (encoding the D1 protein of photosystem II) and psaA (encoding the P(700) protein of
50 nique redox chemistry, as the active site in photosystem II, and in enzymes that act as defenses agai
51 ng, better control of excitation pressure at photosystem II, and no evidence of photoinhibition, impl
56 d by mass spectrometry analysis to be mainly photosystem II antenna proteins, such as LIGHT-HARVESTIN
57 n-photochemical quenching, occurs within the photosystem II antenna system by the action of two essen
58 sistent with the location of xanthophylls in photosystem II antenna, but also a decreased efficiency
60 photosynthesis-affected mutant68 (PAM68), a photosystem II assembly factor, and photosynthesis-affec
62 ivation and supramolecular reorganization of photosystem II becomes apparent, accompanied by function
63 Such conditions had only marginal effect on photosystem II but induced damage to photosystem I (PSI)
66 er redox-active enzymes, such as the one for photosystem II, but has so far not been used in its most
67 to transport the protons produced inside of photosystem II by water oxidation out into the chloropla
68 initial structures of intermediate states of photosystem II catalysis at the site of oxygen productio
69 , the knockout of Cph2 results in an altered photosystem II chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve,
70 performed coarse-grain MD simulations of the Photosystem II complex embedded in a thylakoid membrane
71 iosynthesis of molecular oxygen (through the photosystem II complex) and biodegradation of toxic supe
78 e-like phenotype involved degradation of the photosystem II core and upregulation of chlorophyll degr
80 identified the chloroplast PP2C phosphatase, PHOTOSYSTEM II CORE PHOSPHATASE (PBCP), which is require
81 Chlamydomonas UV-B acclimation preserved the photosystem II core proteins D1 and D2 under UV-B stress
82 wo contrasting models of light harvesting by photosystem II cores, known as the trap-limited and the
83 tent and maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II coupled with increases in dark respiratio
85 PsbP, and PsbQ) and large extrinsic loop of Photosystem II CP43 reaction center protein (CP43) in th
86 inguish the putative large extrinsic loop of Photosystem II CP47 reaction center protein (CP47) from
89 ited growth, decreased maximal efficiency of photosystem II, decreased GSH and GSSG contents, and the
90 constraint, we obtain a static image of the photosystem II dimer at a resolution of 3.5 angstroms.
92 interaction is consistent with either intra-Photosystem II dimer or inter-Photosystem II dimer model
93 ressors that negatively affect the effective photosystem II efficiency (varphiPSII) in marine microal
94 matic activity, photosynthetic activity, and photosystem II efficiency) with hydraulic conductivity m
96 ed on this strategy, mastered by the natural Photosystem II enzyme, using a tetranuclear Mn-oxo compl
98 pothesis that the water-oxidizing complex of photosystem II evolved from a former transitional photos
102 The light-harvesting antenna of higher plant photosystem II has an intrinsic capability for self-defe
103 esis of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II has been the objective of synthetic chemi
106 r exchange in the oxygen evolving complex in photosystem II have been determined with DFT methods for
109 high-resolution (1.9 A) crystal structure of photosystem II in order to determine the protonation pat
110 cells that, although LHCs indeed detach from photosystem II in state 2 conditions, only a fraction at
113 fore, the light-harvesting antenna system of photosystem II in thylakoid membranes, light-harvesting
115 ,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea (DCMU; a photosystem II inhibitor) to block O2 evolution and ATP/
116 han 1 order of magnitude within similar AOP (photosystem II inhibitors > reactive chemicals > lipid b
117 e {CaMn4O5} oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II is a major paradigm for water oxidation c
118 ophyll a fluorescence rises rapidly and thus photosystem II is disrupted) and Tmax (temperature where
119 se penta-oxygen calcium (Mn4O5Ca) cluster of photosystem II is essential for the elucidation of the m
120 ding phototaxis, type IV pilus biosynthesis, photosystem II levels, biofilm formation, and spontaneou
121 ed light-harvesting proteins associated with photosystem II (LHCII) to adjust light-harvesting capaci
122 is on the whole-cell level by growth curves, photosystem II light saturation curves, and P700(+) redu
123 panied by a reduction in photosystem II, the photosystem II light-harvesting complex, and photosystem
124 ion centers and the two luteins in the major photosystem II light-harvesting complex, to investigate
125 e of a physical interaction between specific photosystem II light-harvesting complexes and PSBS in th
126 -A structure), Thermosynechococcus elongatus photosystem II (<3-A diffraction) and Thermus thermophil
127 ane, accelerating the re-organization of the photosystem II macrostructure that is necessary for indu
128 c acid and hydrogen peroxide concentrations, photosystem II maximum efficiency, and transcription pro
132 ight-harvesting pigment-protein complexes of photosystem II of plants have a dual function: they effi
134 olyprenol-deficient plants revealed impaired photosystem II operating efficiency, and their thylakoid
135 (an intrinsic chlorophyll-binding protein of photosystem II) or pigments (zeaxanthin and/or lutein) r
136 (+), and reduced photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (PhiPSII); these phenotypes are rescued b
139 parallel with maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II photochemistry (Fv /Fm ), carotenoids, an
140 reased operating and maximum efficiencies of photosystem II photochemistry and lower leaf and whole-p
141 uction in carbon dioxide assimilation rates, photosystem II photochemistry, and linear electron flow.
143 ed, less-mobile chloroplasts exhibit greater photosystem II photodamage than is observed in the wild
144 t-driven water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, Photosystem II produces molecular oxygen as an enzymatic
146 amino acid residues located in several core Photosystem II proteins (D1, D2, CP43, and CP47) isolate
149 Enhanced activity of the CP43 protein of a photosystem II (PS II) Mn4Ca complex influenced better p
151 ow detection limits in the vipp1 mutant, but Photosystem II (PS II) was still assembled and was activ
154 ith the loss of light-harvesting proteins of photosystem II (PSII) and follows the inactivation of PS
155 crucial to prevent photo-oxidative damage to photosystem II (PSII) and is controlled by the transmemb
158 nthesis, coupling electron transport between photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I to the generatio
159 nergy transfer to photosystem I (PSI) and to photosystem II (PSII) and possibly play a role as a phot
160 w, light can also damage reaction centers of photosystem II (PSII) and reduce photochemical efficienc
165 (OEC) in the membrane-bound protein complex photosystem II (PSII) catalyzes the water oxidation reac
166 rmation of the multi-subunit oxygen-evolving photosystem II (PSII) complex involves a number of auxil
167 t assembly and repair of the oxygen-evolving photosystem II (PSII) complex is vital for maintaining p
169 py indicated a perturbed long-range order of photosystem II (PSII) complexes in the mutant thylakoids
170 hese examinations revealed rearrangements of photosystem II (PSII) complexes, including a lowered den
172 Lhcf), photoprotection (LI818-like), and the photosystem II (PSII) core complex accompanied differenc
174 h we now have a detailed structural model of photosystem II (PSII) from cyanobacteria at an atomic re
175 ter oxidation consisting of a cyanobacterial photosystem II (PSII) from Thermosynechococcus elongatus
177 ex involving the cuboidal Mn4Ca structure in photosystem II (PSII) has recently been established, the
179 ents of the water-oxidizing complex (WOC) of photosystem II (PSII) in all known oxygenic phototrophs.
180 The PsbP protein, an extrinsic subunit of photosystem II (PSII) in green plants, is known to induc
181 at regulates the water splitting activity of photosystem II (PSII) in plants, algae, and cyanobacteri
182 on of light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) to photosystem II (PSII) in state I and to photosystem I (P
184 xidation at the O2-evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II (PSII) is a complex process involving a t
188 photosynthesis, the fascinating machinery of Photosystem II (PSII) is at the heart of this process.
190 s work, we describe detailed analyses of the photosystem II (PSII) LHC protein LHCBM9 of the microalg
191 hlorophyll fluorescence lifetime in isolated photosystem II (PSII) light-harvesting complex (LHCII) a
192 tate transitions coupled with the absence of photosystem II (PSII) light-harvesting complex protein p
193 nt-protein complexes photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) located in the thylakoid membrane.
194 ll known that delayed fluorescence (DF) from Photosystem II (PSII) of plant leaves can be potentially
196 en-evolving complexes (OECs) associated with photosystem II (PSII) on spinach (Spinacia oleracea) gra
200 ster of the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of Photosystem II (PSII) poised in the S(2) state was studi
202 tically compare the photoelectrochemistry of photosystem II (PSII) protein-films to cyanobacteria bio
203 The orrm6 mutants have decreased levels of photosystem II (PSII) proteins, especially PsbF, lower P
205 ble chlorophyll fluorescence measurements of photosystem II (PSII) quantum yields in optically dense
207 ell-characterized role in degradation of the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center protein D1 upon re
208 ight reactions (the maximal quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII) reaction centre measured as Fv /Fm
209 H metalloproteases are key components of the photosystem II (PSII) repair cycle, which operates to ma
210 ress susceptibility results from a defect in photosystem II (PSII) repair, and our results are consis
216 anges in the amount and functional status of photosystem II (PSII) were investigated in vivo by elect
218 nt and dense packing of photosystem I (PSI), photosystem II (PSII), and cytochrome (Cyt) b6f within t
219 es on NPQ have almost exclusively focused on photosystem II (PSII), as it was believed that NPQ does
220 PSBS was localized in grana together with photosystem II (PSII), but LHCSR was located mainly in s
221 proteins are involved: photosystem I (PSI), photosystem II (PSII), cytochrome b6f (cyt b6f), and ATP
222 he major players in oxygenic photosynthesis, photosystem II (PSII), exhibits complex multiexponential
223 ight by pigments in the antenna complexes of photosystem II (PSII), followed by transfer of the nasce
224 notype with significant photoinactivation of photosystem II (PSII), indicated by reduced maximum quan
225 ansport occurring in photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII), located in the chloroplast thylak
226 text], the one-electron acceptor quinone of Photosystem II (PSII), provides the thermodynamic refere
227 ox couple and increased thermosensitivity of photosystem II (PSII), suggesting structural defects in
230 lates LHCII, the light-harvesting antenna of photosystem II (PSII), to balance the activity of the tw
231 reactions were studied in acetonitrile for a Photosystem II (PSII)-inspired [Ru(bpy)2(phen-imidazole-
232 eral interactions within the oxygen-evolving photosystem II (PSII)-light harvesting complex II (LHCII
245 ow light, leading to faster recovery of high photosystem II quantum efficiency and increased CO2 assi
246 is illustrated for the generation of LCs of photosystem II quantum yield, relative electron transpor
247 investigated the electronic structure of the photosystem II reaction center (PSII RC) in relation to
248 isted electronic (vibronic) coherence in the Photosystem II Reaction Center (PSII RC) indicates that
250 ic cases, the two beta-carotene molecules in photosystem II reaction centers and the two luteins in t
251 ganese cluster within milliseconds after the photosystem II reaction centre is excited by three singl
252 ing on a picosecond timescale at 77 K in the photosystem II reaction centre using two-dimensional ele
253 the initial charge separation occurs in the photosystem II reaction centre, the only known natural e
255 exposure which increases the activity of the Photosystem II repair cycle led to no detectable changes
256 ulatory processes such as membrane stacking, photosystem II repair, photoprotective energy dissipatio
257 ibility that the FtsH2-GFP patches represent Photosystem II 'repair zones' within the thylakoid membr
259 action data of 2-flash (2F) and 3-flash (3F) photosystem II samples, and of a transient 3F' state (25
260 substrates in the thylakoid membranes beyond photosystem II, showing the susceptibility of cytochrome
262 ight-harvesting complex (LHC)-like proteins, photosystem II subunit S (PSBS) in plants and light-harv
263 ation of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin, and the photosystem II subunit S (PsbS) work in synergy for an o
264 1), that has high NPQ even in the absence of photosystem II subunit S (PsbS), a protein that is neces
267 luding two photoprotection-related proteins, Photosystem II Subunit S and Maintenance of Photosystem
268 ly, we used naturally occurring variation in photosystem II subunit S, a modulator of NPQ in plants,
271 intensity through a mechanism distinct from photosystem II supercomplexes and state transitions.
273 of photosystem II and clustering of trimmed photosystem II supercomplexes, thinning of the membrane,
274 , T2 also exhibited greater quantum yield of photosystem II than either diploid, indicating a greater
276 als of the integral membrane protein complex photosystem II that lattice disorder increases the infor
278 ytb6f complex, accompanied by a reduction in photosystem II, the photosystem II light-harvesting comp
280 , akin to the use of the tyrosine radical by Photosystem II to oxidize the CaMn4 center for water oxi
282 way, involving the linear electron flow from photosystem II to photosystem I, was not affected by NDA
283 demonstrated quantitative electron flow from photosystem II to the hydrogenase with the production of
284 rect coupling of the water oxidation enzyme, photosystem II, to the H2 evolving enzyme, hydrogenase.
285 otective mechanism against overexcitation of photosystem II, triggered by excess DeltapH in photosynt
286 ast thylakoid lumenal protein MAINTENANCE OF PHOTOSYSTEM II UNDER HIGH LIGHT 2 (MPH2; encoded by At4g
287 Photosystem II Subunit S and Maintenance of Photosystem II under High Light1, which were considered
288 t plays a crucial role in photoprotection of photosystem II under low carbon conditions in the cyanob
291 otosynthetic energy conversion efficiency of photosystem II was unaffected in NR21; nevertheless, the
292 dels of the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) of photosystem II, we report the synthesis of site-differen
293 functional organization of photosystem I and photosystem II were detected in the DeltarpoZ strain com
295 and their plastidic proteins, functioning in photosystem II, were reduced in these mutants compared w
296 behaviour of the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II, which is active only if one of these two
297 ctivity sustains a linear electron flow from photosystem II, which is followed by a transient PSI-CEF
298 ts that mimic the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II, which is involved in oxidation of water
299 ration may help regulate the repair cycle of photosystem II, while N-glycosylation determines enzyme
300 light stress that invokes photoinhibition of photosystem II without causing photooxidative damage of
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