ライフサイエンスコーパス: physical activity

1 c pain, lower psychomotor speed, and reduced physical activity).

2 nd child energy intake, and parent and child physical activity).

3 ormoproteic diet and 60 min/wk of supervised physical activity).

4 adult endothelium, the major control site in physical activity.

5 understand the basic principles that govern physical activity.

6 t and sucrose, and declining levels of daily physical activity.

7 l body-mass index, no smoking, and plenty of physical activity.

8 spent sedentary and in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.

9 unct to a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.

10 atus and tobacco use, alcohol use, diet, and physical activity.

11 d pressure and fat mass index, and with more physical activity.

12 ndex, smoking, energy intake, education, and physical activity.

13 providing social support and motivation for physical activity.

14 ng for pre-meal measures, age, trunk fat and physical activity.

15 in models that included moderate to vigorous physical activity.

16 rom healthy eating behaviors and appropriate physical activity.

17 baseline age, body mass index, fitness, and physical activity.

18 fication by age, sex, employment status, and physical activity.

19 vs private/other coverage), smoking, and low physical activity.

20 cation, energy intake, examination year, and physical activity.

21 l Western diet (WD) consumption on offspring physical activity.

22 workload was not associated with obesity and physical activity.

23 ily routines without restrictions on diet or physical activity.

24 and global position system data, to quantify physical activity.

25 peared to reduce obesity risk independent of physical activity.

26 l counseling to promote a healthful diet and physical activity.

27 tures also influence park use and park-based physical activity.

28 omising means of increasing population level physical activity.

29 ported caloric intake, walking, and moderate physical activity.

30 e, including feeding, energy expenditure and physical activity.

31 risk for adverse CV outcomes during intense physical activity.

32 ian [IQR], 32.4 [28.1-38.3]; P < .001), less physical activity (0 hours per week, 561 [52.8%]; P < .0

33 Spontaneous physical activity, 24-h glycemia, and 24-h insulin secre

34 used to assess clinicofunctional outcome and physical activity after intensive bone tumor treatment.

35 ained significant after adjusting for waist, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking (P <

36 ractions for smoking, body-mass index (BMI), physical activity, alcohol intake, type 2 diabetes and p

37 Protective factors included vigorous physical activity, alcohol use, fruits, vegetables and f

38 esign of streets and sidewalks can influence physical activity among residents.

39 d the association, in a white population, of physical activity and age-related macular degeneration (

40 There was no interaction between physical activity and BMI plus WHR groups with respect t

41 rticipants to assess the association between physical activity and both early and late AMD using rand

42 a have suggested an inverse relation between physical activity and cardiometabolic risk factors that

43 nvestigated the longitudinal associations of physical activity and circulating amino acids concentrat

44 eeded to assess whether associations between physical activity and circulating amino acids in childre

45 We found no association between physical activity and current asthma.

46 rning to preconception weight and changes in physical activity and diet.

47 Emerging randomised controlled trials of physical activity and dietary factors and mechanistic st

48 ecifically alters female offspring voluntary physical activity and dopamine- and leptin-related gene

49 ake, impaired glucose tolerance, and altered physical activity and energy expenditure in mice.

50 Studies have established the importance of physical activity and fitness, yet limited data exist on

51 ally PS plus RET, to effectively improve the physical activity and health status of all older patient

52 ality and the built environment in improving physical activity and health.

53 Body mass index (BMI), smoking, physical activity and healthy diet explained part, but n

54 rban design favours motorised transport, and physical activity and its associated health benefits are

55 risk could mitigate this risk by increasing physical activity and possibly by avoiding specific diet

56 Our data suggest that both increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behavior may at

57 and gender-identity for demographic factors; physical activity and smoking for behavioural factors; s

58 ined the cross-sectional association between physical activity and successful ageing using data on 3,

59 how neuroscience can provide balance between physical activity and TBI, and guide thoughtful discours

60 Physical activity and ventilation rates have an effect o

61 asma glucose, better health behaviors (diet, physical activity, and alcohol consumption) were associa

62 income, and employment), lifestyle (smoking, physical activity, and alcohol intake), health history a

63 ver, the interrelationships between obesity, physical activity, and asthma have been incompletely add

64 sex, ethnic origin, history of recent fall, physical activity, and baseline 25(OH)D-was 0.99 (95% CI

65 sisting of a reduced-calorie diet, increased physical activity, and behavior therapy.

66 cused on reducing caloric intake, increasing physical activity, and behavioral therapy.

67 ion, nulliparity, polycystic ovary syndrome, physical activity, and body mass index.

68 t intervention focused on weight management, physical activity, and cognitive behavioral pain managem

69 , sex, percentage of body fat, sun exposure, physical activity, and dietary vitamin D intake (P > 0.1

70 Unhealthful dietary patterns, low levels of physical activity, and high sedentary time increase the

71 oup sessions integrating cognitive training, physical activity, and nutrition, and three preventive c

72 ariates (age, sex, education, race, smoking, physical activity, and obesity), people with vision impa

73 ariates included age, sex, body composition, physical activity, and other confounders.

74 r prepregnancy body mass index, prepregnancy physical activity, and prepregnancy smoking attenuated t

75 the effects of fatigue, depressive symptoms, physical activity, and psychomotor speed.

76 noise, air pollution, social isolation, low physical activity, and sedentary behaviours.

77 t common pattern was poor grip strength, low physical activity, and slowed walk speed (19.4%).

78 le programs for weight reduction, increasing physical activity, and smoking cessation.

79 Adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, physical activity, and smoking in childhood, childhood l

80 Higher levels of physical activity are associated with a lower risk of ca

81 mined whether different amounts and types of physical activity are associated with lower mortality an

82 Although weight control and physical activity are important in the prevention of bot

83 er college that was detailed in the article "Physical Activity as an Index of Heart Attack Risk in Co

84 therapy was associated with increased daily physical activity as assessed by actigraphy (average act

85 designing health-promoting cities, benefits (physical activity) as well as hazards (air pollution) sh

86 Daily physical activity assessed by accelerometers represents

87 Moderate physical activity at baseline predicted lower concentrat

88 hones with built-in accelerometry to measure physical activity at the global scale.

89 Diet and physical activity behavioral interventions for adults no

90 outcomes associated with CVD, or dietary or physical activity behaviors in adults; interventions to

91 ng the composite score for the 6 dietary and physical activity behaviors were 99% higher for the inte

92 mall-to-modest associations with dietary and physical activity behaviors.

93 level, alcohol consumption, body mass index, physical activity, body fat percentage, waist circumfere

94 or elevated blood pressure during whole body physical activity but not blood pressure during inactivi

95 Mammalian biology adapts to physical activity but the molecular mechanisms sensing t

96 tions were attenuated after adjusting for WC.Physical activity, but not sedentary time, is prospectiv

97 creased risk of CRC has been associated with physical activity, but protective responses are variable

98 vironments may improve health by encouraging physical activity, but the relationship between an indiv

99 Various studies dealt with the impact of physical activity, clothing, and environmental factors o

100 e, symptoms potentially related to donation, physical activity, cognitive function, haemoglobin and f

101 plementation and a multidomain intervention (physical activity, cognitive training, and nutritional a

102 ly engages in low levels of health-promoting physical activity compared with adults from the general

103 l-based interventions with combined diet and physical activity components and a home element (n=41) h

104 l-based interventions that combined diet and physical activity components suggests that they hold pro

105 We randomized 296 patients to normal physical activity (control; n=145) or walking exercise (

106 ode level indicators of happiness, food, and physical activity culture from geolocated Twitter data t

107 Obtaining premorbid physical activity data from the current-generation smart

108 rventions targeting improved diet, increased physical activity, decreased sedentary time, or a combin

109 ment for intake of vegetables and fruits and physical activity did not materially affect risk associa

110 style factors-cognitive and social activity, physical activity, diet, alcohol consumption, and smokin

111 d that a multidomain intervention comprising physical activity, diet, and cognitive training improved

112 Leisure-time physical activity, diet, and smoking patterns did not va

113 pressive symptoms, stress, smoking, alcohol, physical activity, diet, waist circumference, and body m

114 rticipants had engaged in at least 1 hour of physical activity each week.

115 derate interference levels, as a mediator of physical activity effects.

116 A 1-standard-deviation increase in the physical activity environment index was associated with

117 ease independent of genetic endowment, diet, physical activity, etc.

118 mployment, and accumulating higher levels of physical activity, except in the case of whole body fat,

119 paradox, there are benefits of weight loss, physical activity/exercise training, and increases in ca

120 trong associations between high densities of physical activity facilities and lower adiposity for adu

121 tial address, we examined whether density of physical activity facilities and proximity to fast-food

122 ghbourhood exposure to fast-food outlets and physical activity facilities were associated with adipos

123 Greater density of physical activity facilities within 1000 m of home was i

124 cardiovascular health, participants recorded physical activity, filled out health questionnaires, and

125 ess the feasibility of obtaining measures of physical activity, fitness, and sleep from smartphones a

126 Large-scale, real-world assessment of physical activity, fitness, and sleep using mobile devic

127 y a dataset consisting of 68 million days of physical activity for 717,527 people, giving us a window

128 l counseling to promote a healthful diet and physical activity for cardiovascular disease prevention

129 l (OR = 0.53, 95%CI = 0.36,0.77) and regular physical activity >/=2 h/week (OR = 0.53, 95%CI = 0.30,

130 inutes or 150-750 minutes per week) and high physical activity (>3000 MET x minutes or >750 minutes p

131 h of sitting per day and highest quartile of physical activity [>35.5 MET-h per week]), there was no

132 ed with all-cause mortality, suggesting that physical activity guidelines should target reducing and

133 on attributable fraction for not meeting the physical activity guidelines was 8.0% for mortality and

134 Smoking, not meeting physical activity guidelines, and being either underweig

135 of HEPHA; higher education, fruit intake and physical activity had lower odds of HEPHA.

136 Physical activity has a protective effect against cardio

137 national guidelines for a healthful diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular mor

138 reduced and citizens maintain good levels of physical activity, healthy bodyweight, and good nutritio

139 c conditions, cognitive and social activity, physical activity, healthy diet, and light-to-moderate a

140 presented clear patterns for tobacco use and physical activity, heterogeneity between dietary outcome

141 ue to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.

142 capacity model (ACM), detailing how and why physical activity improves brain function based on an en

143 It is well accepted that physical activity improves glycemic control, but the kno

144 as a mechanistic link between high level of physical activity in childhood and its health benefits l

145 a large amount of daily sedentary time with physical activity in everyone, regardless of age and cur

146 e leads to age-specific changes in voluntary physical activity in female offspring that are different

147 ion program on body fat, dietary habits, and physical activity in healthy Swedish children aged 4.5 y

148 , orexin-activated LH submodule that governs physical activity in mice.

149 We compared the number of people and their physical activity in parks with and without walking loop

150 es in healthy populations, but the impact of physical activity in patients with heart failure (HF) wi

151 Recommendations for physical activity in patients with stable coronary heart

152 d compare the number of park users and their physical activity in urban neighborhood parks with and w

153 Paradoxically, increases in the physical activity index were associated with BMI increas

154 wth; however, it is not known whether or how physical activity-induced changes in cardiac metabolism

155 dies using self-reported data suggest a gene-physical activity interaction on obesity, yet the influe

156 SB-reduction intervention (SIPsmartER) and a physical activity intervention (MoveMore) with respect t

157 with low to moderate risk of bias compared a physical activity intervention with an inactive control.

158 ared cognitive and dementia outcomes between physical activity interventions and inactive controls.

159 strength evidence showed that multicomponent physical activity interventions had no effect on cogniti

160 To assess the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in slowing cognitive dec

161 Evidence that short-term, single-component physical activity interventions promote cognitive functi

162 dementia prevention was insufficient for all physical activity interventions.

163 RATIONALE: Increasing physical activity is a key therapeutic aim in chronic ob

164 Increasing physical activity is a simple, widely applicable, low co

165 hletes, but it is not known whether moderate physical activity is also associated with cardiac dilata

166 In conclusion, high level of physical activity is associated lower serum isoleucine a

167 In the general population, physical activity is associated with improved health out

168 Physical activity is associated with lower odds of early

169 In this setting, physical activity is considered to be required in combin

170 Physical activity is inversely associated with and seden

171 Physical activity is key for successful ageing, but ques

172 so observed in lower-income countries, where physical activity is mainly non-recreational.

173 isease (CVD) in high-income countries, where physical activity is mainly recreational, but it is not

174 that hypothesises that a given threshold of physical activity is needed to age optimally and to maxi

175 cells, but their interplay in orchestrating physical activity is not fully understood.

176 ortant, but management of different forms of physical activity is particularly difficult for both the

177 Physical activity is protective for cardiovascular disea

178 Regular physical activity is recommended for treatment of chroni

179 icator of endurance capacity associated with physical activity, is strongly associated with mnemonic

180 minants of eating behaviours, the decline in physical activity leading to a negative energy balance,

181 sess body composition with the self-reported physical activity level (SRPAL) and dietary intake deter

182 oted between nurses' weight, alcohol use, or physical activity level and their health promotion pract

183 osition, diet, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity level, and C-reactive protein.

184 st weight gain, no alcohol consumption, high physical activity level, breastfeeding, and no menopausa

185 eographical setting, nutritional status, and physical activity level.

186 Herein, we propose that habitual physical activity levels are a primary determinant of me

187 R program did not enhance moderate-intensity physical activity levels in people with COPD.

188 tion did not impact on food or fluid intake, physical activity levels or body weight gain in the rat,

189 Food and fluid intake, weight gain and physical activity levels were similar between groups fro

190 redicted, and baseline exercise capacity and physical activity levels.

191 rol group maintained their habitual diet and physical activity levels.

192 ng evidence regarding its ability to improve physical activity levels.

193 tential confounders and moderate to vigorous physical activity, longer sedentary bout duration was do

194 (body mass index>/=30 kg/m(2)) and inactive (physical activity <1 metabolic equivalent of task-hours/

195 Compared with low physical activity (<600 metabolic equivalents [MET] x mi

196 Lower leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and higher body mass index (BMI

197 little is known about which subcomponent of physical activity may predict cardiometabolic risk facto

198 disease, micronutrient content of food, and physical activity, may cue physiological processes that

199 significantly differ in 12-month changes in physical activity (mean [95% CI]: -7.8 min/d [-16.1 to 0

200 ctors: smoking, alcohol, body fatness, diet, physical activity, medication, and hormone-replacement t

201 ificant after adjustment for weight, height, physical activity, menopause duration, calcium intake, a

202 Change in moderate to vigorous physical activity minutes accumulated by children during

203 rent physical activity (moderate to vigorous physical activity minutes), parenting style, and parent

204 d and parent energy intake, child and parent physical activity (moderate to vigorous physical activit

205 <150 minutes per week of moderate intensity physical activity), moderate (600-3000 MET x minutes or

206 associated with greater moderate-to-vigorous physical activity, more frequent breakfast and family me

207 Time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activities (MVPA), screen viewing, sleep, and h

208 accelerometer-measured moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and time spent sedentary with g

209 Time spent in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) episodes assessed by accelerome

210 an increase walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) levels, but their effectiveness

211 s daily compliance with moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) recommendations across a week i

212 meet current moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) recommendations.

213 by level of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA).

214 ated with EAC risk, other exposures, such as physical activity, nutrition, and medication use, requir

215 in fruit and vegetable consumption, smoking, physical activity, obesity, out-of-pocket payments and u

216 The additional park use and park-based physical activity occurred not only on the walking loops

217 tabolic profile should strive for increasing physical activity of at least moderate intensity rather

218 evidence documents the protective effect of physical activity on breast cancer risk, recurrence, and

219 ass index (BMI; weight (kg)/height (m)2) and physical activity on current asthma using marginal struc

220 The effects of physical activity on mortality and CVD were adjusted for

221 further characterize a protective effect of physical activity on the onset and/or progression of AMD

222 sedentary behavior, distinct from a lack of physical activity, on genetic associations with obesity

223 onitor body fat burn rates in situ, to guide physical activity or dietary interventions toward effici

224 on in mice without a concomitant increase in physical activity or food consumption, all culminating i

225 dependent of external synchronizers, such as physical activity or food intake.

226 sociations were detected between SP risk and physical activity or hormone replacement therapy.

227 normal heart rhythm (arrhythmia), induced by physical activity or stress.

228 0.31; 95% CI: 0.13, 0.75), to report regular physical activity (OR, 0.37; 95% CI: 0.20, 0.70), or to

229 g interventions to promote a healthful diet, physical activity, or both improve health outcomes, inte

230 ifferences were observed in quality of life, physical activity, or cognitive function across randomis

231 g a major effect on donors' quality of life, physical activity, or cognitive function, but resulted i

232 ivities of Daily Living, exhaustion, and low physical activity (P < 0.001 for each).

233 s physical activity (P = 0.043) and vigorous physical activity (P = 0.028) predicted clustered cardio

234 Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (P = 0.043) and vigorous physical acti

235 His studies of the relationships between physical activity (PA) and coronary heart disease in lon

236 post or through primary care nurse-supported physical activity (PA) consultations.

237 ate the association between non-occupational physical activity (PA) during pregnancy and the risk of

238 luate the use of accelerometry for measuring physical activity (PA) in pediatric PAH and to investiga

239 Physical activity (PA) is inversely associated with adve

240 rmation is available on objectively assessed physical activity (PA).

241 28 g walnuts/day with/without added moderate physical activity (PA; 80% aerobic; supervised/free gym

242 and parent dietary intake, child and parent physical activity, parenting style, and parent feeding b

243 , but questions remain regarding the optimal physical activity pattern.

244 ere is a lack of large-scale measurements of physical activity patterns across free-living population

245 Physical activity patterns were identified by cluster an

246 e associations between objective, real-world physical activity patterns, fitness, sleep, and cardiova

247 t evidence demonstrating that high levels of physical activity predict metabolic flexibility, while p

248 energy expenditure, but further increases in physical activity produce diminishingly small increments

249 otentially modifiable risk factors (smoking, physical activity) provide targets for interventions to

250 n (as a surrogate for socioeconomic status), physical activity, psychosocial variables, and sleep.

251 ctivity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPQA).

252 t a clinical assessment, completed a 20-item physical activity questionnaire, and wore a wrist-mounte

253 Heterogeneity was found for physical activity questionnaires and biological samples

254 lexibility', even among individuals who meet physical activity recommendations.

255 ase vegetation may provide opportunities for physical activity, reduce harmful exposures, increase so

256 overy, during which rodents resumed habitual physical activity, restored muscle mass from a reduction

257 Physical activity, screen viewing, sleep, and homework a

258 The lifestyle factors of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and diet are inc

259 sumption, without affecting energy intake or physical activity, significantly improved insulin sensit

260 mass index, fat mass index, blood pressure, physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption) in

261 e (1996-2008), reported information on diet, physical activity, smoking, and stress during early preg

262 BMI), cooking fuel type, energy intake, sex, physical activity, smoking, socioeconomic status, and st

263 havioural (smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity), socioeconomic (education, neighbourh

264 mine the feasibility of extracting premorbid physical activity (step and global position system) data

265 2011-2012 Australian National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey were analyzed (n = 4544 adults,

266 d 2012 (the 2011-2012 National Nutrition and Physical Activity Survey; n = 6278), collected by a sing

267 ents for baseline age, sex, body mass index, physical activity, symptoms, and radiographic osteoarthr

268 sted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, physical activity, systolic blood pressure, lipid profil

269 ce time spent in at least moderate-intensity physical activity (time expending >/=3 metabolic equival

270 The data suggest that Piezo1 channels sense physical activity to advantageously reset vascular contr

271 , sex, race, clinical site, education level, physical activity, total cholesterol level, high-density

272 We investigated the association of physical activity, TV watching time, sleeping time with

273 methods were identified: (1) methods using (physical) activity types, (2) methods based on energy ex

274 y x-ray absorptiometry, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity using accelerometry, and screen time b

275 4.6% for major CVD, and for not meeting high physical activity was 13.0% for mortality and 9.5% for m

276 teristics, smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity was assessed by using the Chi-square t

277 Total physical activity was assessed using the International P

278 ON: Higher recreational and non-recreational physical activity was associated with a lower risk of mo

279 In patients with stable CHD, more physical activity was associated with lower mortality.

280 Higher physical activity was associated with lower risk of CVD

281 Physical activity was detected for a mean (SD) of 14.5%

282 Physical activity was found to have a protective associa

283 hma, whereas no independent causal effect of physical activity was found.

284 er 5 years, respectively; P < .01); vigorous physical activity was protective (OR, 0.62, 0.51, and 0.

285 on between decrease in mortality and greater physical activity was stronger in the subgroup of patien

286 2, 139%), and levels of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity were 90% higher (95% CI: 49, 145%).

287 Both recreational and non-recreational physical activity were associated with benefits.

288 Higher levels of physical activity were associated with lower digestive s

289 Self-reported diet and physical activity were consistent and differences were n

290 ; 50.9% females) in which sedentary time and physical activity were measured with the use of accelero

291 Dietary intake and physical activity were self-reported.

292 2011) were defined, where exposures (BMI and physical activity) were measured at time t, outcome (cur

293 are often associated with reduced levels of physical activity, which, in turn, associates with the d

294 tigue severity, pain, psychomotor speed, and physical activity, while controlling for depressive symp

295 may be attributable to changing patterns of physical activity with ageing.

296 measured sedentary time and subcomponents of physical activity with individual and clustered cardiome

297 ate the association between participation in physical activity within 7 days postinjury and incidence

298 physiological signals and close tracking of physical activities without affecting quality of life.

299 n and motivate efforts to increase levels of physical activity worldwide.

300 tory BP), we simultaneously monitored BP and physical activity (wrist actigraphy) for 48 hours to acc