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1 ay in mediating ethanol withdrawal symptoms (physical dependence).
2 similar to wild-type mice but fewer signs of physical dependence.
3 propensity to induce reward or aversion and physical dependence.
4 limited by the development of tolerance and physical dependence.
5 tially reduced antinociceptive tolerance and physical dependence.
6 nt the development of morphine tolerance and physical dependence.
7 awal signs, indicative of the development of physical dependence.
8 without producing cannabimimetic effects or physical dependence.
9 ays independent of these factors can mediate physical dependence.
10 changes may be involved in the expression of physical dependence.
11 eptive tolerance and the subsequent onset of physical dependence.
12 t appear to elicit opioid-like withdrawal or physical dependence.
13 lated with a reduction in the development of physical dependence.
14 s in the development of opiate tolerance and physical dependence.
15 alcohol consumption, alcohol-induced ataxia, physical dependence after chronic alcohol exposure, and
16 awal hyperalgesia is a reliable indicator of physical dependence after chronic morphine treatment.
17 nol treatment (12 days) sufficient to induce physical dependence also did not shift sensitivity or ma
19 are expressed as adverse effects, including physical dependence and compulsive drug-seeking behavior
23 diction treatment to date have addressed the physical dependence and withdrawal that accompany addict
24 leus is involved in the expression of opiate physical dependence and withdrawal, and has been charact
25 ), a noradrenergic nucleus, is implicated in physical dependence and withdrawal, whereas the ventral
27 repeated use is known to produce tolerance, physical dependence, and addiction; these properties lim
28 8) in morphine-induced analgesia, tolerance, physical dependence, and conditioned place preference, w
30 phine, elicited no respiratory depression or physical dependence, and only limited inhibition of gast
31 , chronic opioids cause analgesic tolerance, physical dependence, and opioid addiction, common clinic
32 olerance can be genetically dissociated from physical dependence, and thus provide a genetic framewor
33 symptoms, such as craving, loss of control, physical dependence, and tolerance, have been linked to
34 ratory depression, significant constipation, physical dependence, and, perhaps most important, reinfo
35 genetic background show attenuated signs of physical dependence, as measured by the classic signs of
36 tenuates development of opioid tolerance and physical dependence, as previously shown to occur during
38 g effects of morphine and led to exacerbated physical dependence, but also reduced their sensitivity
39 to its acute analgesic effects, and profound physical dependence by sustained activation of these rec
40 in adolescents is related to development of physical dependence, ethnicity, impulsivity, affective d
44 d neuronal inhibition but also contribute to physical dependence, including withdrawal after abrupt c
45 pears that tolerance can be dissociated from physical dependence, indicating a role for PKC and PKA t
46 Moreover, NNTA produced neither significant physical dependence nor place preference in the ED50 dos
47 delta opioid receptors in the tolerance and physical dependence of mu opioid receptor agonists, we h
49 ndicate that tPA mediates the development of physical dependence on ethanol by regulating NR2B-contai
51 morphine-induced analgesia and tolerance and physical dependence on morphine arise have been the subj
52 inergic pathways, these results suggest that physical dependence on morphine can be suppressed to a s
53 us system--in development and maintenance of physical dependence on morphine in the mouse spinal cord
55 eased GABA release frequency correlated with physical dependence on morphine measured by counting som
56 administration, the monkeys developed acute physical dependence on morphine, as manifested by precip
62 reatment, sufficient to induce tolerance and physical dependence, on GABAA receptor function was stud
63 reatment, sufficient to induce tolerance and physical dependence, on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) rece
64 xA does not depress respiration or result in physical dependence or reward behavior, suggesting it ac
65 ansport mechanism or that the development of physical dependence (or the inhibition of abstinence-ind
66 reatment, sufficient to induce tolerance and physical dependence, probably does not lead to readily d
68 ce more slowly than morphine, showed limited physical dependence, respiratory depression, constipatio
69 antly attenuated (P<0.05) the development of physical dependence, shown by an attenuated withdrawal s
70 -4-ones were active in an acute electroshock physical dependence side effect assay in mice precluding
71 pal FIN given only during the development of physical dependence significantly increased EtOH withdra
74 gonucleotide also reduced the development of physical dependence to opiates, based on attenuation of
75 using the warm-water tail immersion test and physical dependence was evaluated by quantifying/scoring
76 he expected tolerance response, whereas less physical dependence was observed than with chronic morph
77 elf-administration, analgesic tolerance, and physical dependence, we hypothesize that decreased melan
79 l syndrome, indicative of the development of physical dependence, when they were tested in cocaine- (
80 rphine tolerance and reward without altering physical dependence, whereas the exon 4-associated trunc
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