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1 te of tissue vibration in the sound source ("pitch").
2 around a mediolaterally-oriented axis (i.e., pitch).
3 d with different auditory tones (high or low pitch).
4 ticular values of their features (e.g., high pitch).
5 r-normalized relative pitch but not absolute pitch.
6 hell thickness and p the cholesteric helical pitch.
7 is much larger than the filament's intrinsic pitch.
8 ows provide distance cues regardless of head pitch.
9 g impairment in the perception and memory of pitch.
10 cted by both the hole diameter and the array pitch.
11 (IHCs) in the newly identified mouse mutant pitch.
12 tion modulates protomer spacing and filament pitch.
13 ch information interferes with perception of pitch.
14 nducing local relaxation of the superhelical pitch.
15 a rotation-coupled sliding along DNA helical pitch.
16 to a tolerance of +/-0.032 nm in the period pitch.
17 nt structure and the macroscopic cholesteric pitch.
18 o and focus on two muscles controlling sound pitch.
19 hat result in superior time encoding for low pitches.
20 wo separate "auditory objects" with distinct pitches.
21 l conductivities for nanomeshes with smaller pitches.
22 m is often carried by instruments with lower pitches.
23 s with balanced harmonic-to-noise ratios and pitches.
24 ol was as follows: slice thickness 0.625 mm, pitch 1.3, gantry rotation 0.6 sec., scanning delay 1-2
27 study we examined the effect of static head pitch (-80 to +40 deg; 12 participants) and roll (-40 to
29 sult of mechanical shortening of the helical pitch achieved by imposing a uniform uniaxial strain alo
30 d wookies as they were randomly modulated in pitch, adjusting his voice frequency up or down when the
33 rception with spatial periods of 180 deg for pitch and 360 deg for roll, which we explain is consiste
34 ge shifts in learned vocal features, such as pitch and amplitude, without grossly disrupting the song
36 p between the acoustic parameters of vowels (pitch and formants) and cortical activity on a single-tr
38 ion at these surfaces since both the grating pitch and incident angle can be used to modify the spect
39 the world-contrast and luminance for vision, pitch and intensity for sound-and assemble a stimulus se
41 oparticle single helices, varying in helical pitch and nanoparticle dimensions, that is assembled usi
42 ility, sampling structures with superhelical pitch and radius complementary to the major groove of B-
44 In each session participants completed a pitch and rhythm recognition memory task immediately aft
46 eech (IDS), a communicative code with unique pitch and rhythmic characteristics relative to adult-dir
47 ns in the macaque anterior thalamus tuned to pitch and roll orientation relative to gravity, independ
50 strate for the first time that both the CLCE pitch and the lasing wavelength are linearly dependent o
52 the left and right ear that yielded the same pitch and those that received the same frequency allocat
58 synthesized pairs of voices that changed in pitch and timbre over random, intertwined trajectories,
62 and aperiodic nanomeshes of the same average pitch, and reduced thermal conductivities for nanomeshes
64 brief sounds of rising, falling or constant pitches, and in the absence of visual information of the
65 on of acromial edema with incomplete fusion, pitching, and clinical findings was determined in the st
66 oughout the belts on the energy spectrum and pitch angle (angle between the velocity of a particle an
67 ity, instead relying on rapid changes in the pitch angle (wing rotation) at the end of each half-stro
68 uthally around Earth and display a butterfly pitch angle distribution of a minimum at 90 degrees furt
69 olution observation that a unusual butterfly pitch angle distribution of relativistic electrons occur
72 ned with weak, but persistent, wave-particle pitch angle scattering deep inside the Earth's plasmasph
73 ng of the evolution of the electron flux and pitch angle show that electromagnetic ion cyclotron wave
74 e further probe the net collagen alpha-helix pitch angle within the gel mixtures using what is believ
75 han the commonly assumed isotropic) electron pitch-angle distributions, and we suggest that new model
80 nition can generalize even in the absence of pitch, as long as the spectral shapes of the constituent
81 ctral coding is sufficient to elicit complex pitch at high frequencies has important implications for
82 gate the individual role of pillar structure pitch at millimeter scale, named as module wavelength, o
87 oreover, by designing surfaces with variable pitch but constant nanocrater dimensions, we were able t
94 h autism have enhanced neural sensitivity to pitch changes in nonspeech stimuli but not to lexical to
95 estern music, melody is commonly conveyed by pitch changes in the highest-register voice, whereas met
96 st that the two dimensions of musical pitch, pitch class and pitch height, are mapped to the hue-satu
97 onic pitch classes that referred to the same pitch class with a different name produced color sensati
98 sensations according to the name of the base pitch class, e.g., a reddish color for do-sharp and a ye
102 t averaging of reported colors revealed that pitch classes have rainbow hues, beginning with do-red,
105 accuracy rates of the SVM and CNN models for pitch classification were approximately 90% and were hig
107 ver, it remains possible that impairments in pitch coding within auditory cortex also contribute to t
108 us intracerebral haemorrhage enrolled in the PITCH cohort between Nov 3, 2004 and March 29, 2009, we
109 the Prognosis of Intracerebral Haemorrhage (PITCH) cohort who were admitted to Lille University Hosp
110 encases ssDNA in a helical filament of 103A pitch, comprising 6.4 protomers per turn, with a rise of
113 ast Arp2/3 complex held in or near the short-pitch conformation by an engineered covalent cross-link
114 data indicate that stimulation of the short-pitch conformation is the critical activating function o
117 ates movement of Arp2 and Arp3 into a "short-pitch" conformation that mimics the arrangement of actin
120 muli that gradually varied in their prosodic pitch contour (between statement and question) involved
123 due to the lack of lexically important voice pitch cues and perhaps other qualities associated with w
124 enge conventional views regarding the use of pitch cues in nonhuman auditory sequence recognition.
128 en's Mismatch Responses (MMRs) to equivalent pitch deviations representing within-category and betwee
132 Here, we assessed 918 healthy volunteers for pitch discrimination abilities-their ability to tell two
133 out the use of timing information, we tested pitch discrimination of very high-frequency tones (>8 kH
135 ce locations on a 4 x 4 raster array (50 mum pitch distance, ablation crater diameter of approximatel
136 d provide the rat with information about the pitch, distance, and yaw of a surface relative to its he
137 contact of each vibrissa and every possible (pitch, distance, and yaw) configuration of the head rela
141 ttractive feature of a CLC laser is that the pitch [Formula: see text] and thus the wavelength of las
142 imensionally periodic helical structure with pitch [Formula: see text] in the submicrometer and micro
144 a handle to systematically tune the helical pitch from 80 to 130 nm; and (ii) influences the size, s
148 Although cortical regions responsive to pitch have been identified, little is known about how pi
150 dimensions of musical pitch, pitch class and pitch height, are mapped to the hue-saturation plane and
151 ucleocapsid ring whose diameter, cavity, and pitch/height dimensions agree with EM data from early st
152 tion of HG with neural activity that encodes pitch in natural human voice, distinguishes between self
154 the RNaseIII domain corresponds to the 21-nt pitch in the A-form duplex of a long dsRNA substrate, re
155 was that nonshifted syllables changed their pitch in the direction opposite from the shifted syllabl
157 despite exhibiting normal fMRI responses to pitch in their auditory cortex: (1) individual neurons w
158 rate can provide cochlear implant users with pitch information adequate for perceiving melodic inform
159 RAN in amusics, suggesting that attending to pitch information interferes with perception of pitch.
160 e been identified, little is known about how pitch information is extracted from the inner ear itself
161 peaking rate, amplitude, duration, and voice pitch information may be quite variable, depending on th
163 Interestingly, the main melody (spectral/pitch information) is most often carried by the highest-
164 tom of assigning rhythmic functions to lower-pitch instruments may have emerged because of fundamenta
165 s.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The question of how pitch is represented in the ear has been debated for ove
167 imately 15 nm-diameter nanoparticles, 100 nm pitch) is decorated by a model molecular system, consist
169 ve rather than perceptual processes, namely "pitch labeling" mechanisms, more likely constitute the b
171 istics of CIM carbon prepared from mesophase pitch lead to outstanding performance of these sensors,
174 modelling suggests that changes in filament pitch mask or expose one binding site with filament-inhi
176 ween sung speech with a constant or variable pitch; mean performance was better with CI-only relative
185 goal of this study was to determine whether pitch mismatches are prevalent in bilateral CI patients,
189 o corral prey [4,5] or to generate an upward pitching moment to counteract the torque caused by rapid
190 emonstrated that the auditory cortex encodes pitch more robustly in the higher of two simultaneous to
195 anomesh geometrical features (pore diameter, pitch, neck) was achieved through the alumina template,
196 ies, while delivering a significantly higher pitch-normalized current density-above 0.9 milliampere p
197 ide-semiconductor compatible, have a minimum pitch of 200 nm and can be fabricated with a single lith
198 y the underlying movements (for example, the pitch of a note or velocity of a reach) to improve outco
199 cate that the single helices have a periodic pitch of approximately 100 nm and consist of oblong gold
200 llow cylinder that extends by increasing the pitch of each spectrin repeat, which decreases the inter
202 one is dominated by resolved harmonics; (ii) pitch of resolved harmonics is sensitive to the quality
205 further demonstrate that by controlling the pitch of the nanoslit arrays, it is possible to achieve
207 ith polyheterotopic linkers, and second, the pitch of the resulting helical SBUs may be fine-tuned ba
210 e quality of spectral harmonicity; and (iii) pitch of unresolved harmonics is sensitive to the salien
212 s, we manipulated the fundamental frequency (pitch) of auditory feedback in Bengalese finches (Lonchu
214 opening up possibilities for half-wavelength-pitch optical-phased arrays and ultra-dense space-divisi
215 whether two sequential tones share the same pitch or location depending on the block's instruction.
217 cal regions most responsive to variations in pitch or timbre at the univariate level of analysis were
218 ind that small manipulations altering either pitch or timbre independently can drive melody recogniti
219 ant attribute of timbre), with the degree of pitch or timbre variation in each sequence parametricall
220 wever, patterns of activation in response to pitch or timbre variations were discriminable in most su
221 ical regions responsive to changes in either pitch or timbre, but also reveal a population code that
222 rent brain regions preferentially coding for pitch or timbre, whereas other studies have suggested a
223 were identical along the dimension of either pitch or timbre, while the perceptual distances along bo
224 fundamental frequency (eliciting changes in pitch) or spectral centroid (eliciting changes in bright
231 ing simultaneously may differ in their voice pitch, perceiving the harmonic structure of sounds is ve
233 e that amusic individuals with a substantial pitch perception deficit exhibit clusters of pitch-respo
235 ssumption that poor high-frequency pure-tone pitch perception is the result of peripheral neural-codi
236 gest a candidate neural code underlying rate-pitch perception limitations often observed in CI users.
237 Thus, marmosets and humans may share similar pitch perception mechanisms, suggesting that these mecha
239 zed vowel sounds and received brief (200 ms) pitch perturbations at 100 Cents in their auditory feedb
242 s suggest that the two dimensions of musical pitch, pitch class and pitch height, are mapped to the h
244 ERP study investigated whether the distinct pitch processing pattern for speech and nonspeech stimul
246 CT angiography (CTA) obtained by using high-pitch prospectively ECG-gated "Flash Spiral" technique (
248 favour the migration of cells towards higher-pitched regions, which present increased planar area for
251 why amusics might be impaired at perceiving pitch relations despite exhibiting normal fMRI responses
253 ry cortex: (1) individual neurons within the pitch-responsive region might exhibit abnormal tuning or
255 a stimulus contrast that reliably identifies pitch-responsive regions in normal individuals: harmonic
256 e with fMRI, (2) anatomical tracts that link pitch-responsive regions to other brain areas (e.g., fro
257 pitch perception deficit exhibit clusters of pitch-responsive voxels that are comparable in extent, s
259 esses of 6 and 4 mm, arranged with a 1.27-mm pitch, resulting in a useable field of view 28 mm long a
262 results are consistent with the existence of pitch-sensitive neurons that rely only on place-based in
263 In contrast, when this response followed a pitch shift, its magnitude was significantly enhanced du
265 s hypothesized, error-corrective learning on pitch-shifted vocal gestures generalized to the same ges
266 ral HG, the power of high gamma responses to pitch shifts correlated with the magnitude of compensato
268 haracterized for the ability to discriminate pitch (SP), duration (ST) and sound patterns (KMT), whic
272 r signal-to-noise ratios as well as a higher pitch strength representation of the periodic part of th
273 d triplets of high-low-high (H-L-H) or L-H-L pitch structure: proximity deviant (H-H-H/L-L-L), revers
276 ture and material properties such as helical pitch, the twist elastic constant, and the interfacial t
277 ed three key domains of auditory processing (pitch, timing and timbre) in a consecutive series of 18
278 l human languages regularly use intonational pitch to convey linguistic meaning, such as to emphasize
279 ll-documented capacity of dynamic changes in pitch to elicit impressions of motion along the vertical
282 presented simultaneous high-pitched and low-pitched tones in an isochronous stream and occasionally
286 L) to fabricate gratings possessing multiple pitch values by subjecting photoresist-coated glass slid
287 on gratings possessing multiple simultaneous pitch values for surface enhanced infrared absorption (S
290 mation) is most often carried by the highest-pitched voice, and the rhythm (temporal foundation) is m
292 Vertigo was most discomforting when head pitch was around 60 deg extension and was mildest when i
293 tion was measured using sung speech in which pitch was held constant or varied across words, as well
294 of 60 nm and spiral inductor coils of micron pitch we realize microwave resonant circuits with large
295 noscale craters of various aspect ratios and pitches, we show that the surfaces altered the cells' fo
296 terior HC and was only sensitive to vertical pitch, which could reflect the importance of the vertica
297 fforded by the CI limits perception of voice pitch, which is an important cue for speech prosody and
299 he chroma of a tone or to produce a specific pitch without reference to keyality (e.g., G or C).
300 plore their visual environment with a series pitch, yaw and torsional (roll) rotations of their eyes,
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