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1 thke's pouch - the precursor of the anterior pituitary.
2 spheres, optic tectum/tegmentum, retina, and pituitary.
3 MNCs) and hormone release from the posterior pituitary.
4 cells and their projections in the brain and pituitary.
5 release OT into the blood from the posterior pituitary.
6 t the same relationship likely exists in the pituitary.
7 e and follicle-stimulating hormone) from the pituitary.
8 regulator of TGFbeta/Activin pathways in the pituitary.
9 tegrated development of the hypothalamus and pituitary.
10 nfundibulum - the precursor of the posterior pituitary.
11 tial are drastically increased in the mutant pituitaries.
14 te matter T2-weighted hyperintense areas and pituitary abnormalities, with a low incidence of microhe
17 and the most common cause in adulthood is a pituitary adenoma, or treatment with pituitary surgery o
18 /secretion, cell viability and apoptosis) in pituitary adenomas (n = 74), and to compare with the res
21 multiple, clinically relevant parameters on pituitary adenomas and may represent a valuable therapeu
30 stress (CVS) has been shown to increase BNST pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACA
31 determine the effects of blocking glutamate, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide, and
37 ist verucerfont potently blocks hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activation in adrenalectomi
38 and competition may involve the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad
39 tream molecular consequences of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation by exogenous adr
40 iday" so that the potential for hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation might be mitigat
41 independent of their effects on hypothalamic pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation, aversive condit
44 se, including activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and increases in anxiety be
45 fective disturbance and promote hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, a key featur
46 cits, by reestablishment of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis feedback and corticosterone
48 Genetic variation within the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis has been linked to risk for
50 ute CIRCI: dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, altered cortisol metabolis
52 nge is through regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the neuroendocrine system
53 s, leading to activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, the sympathetic nervous sy
54 derived cytokines stimulate the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, triggering endogenous gluc
59 between the limbic forebrain and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) effector neurons in the paravent
60 he newborn decreases the limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (LHPA) axis activity in the offspring.
61 promotes the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axe
64 related to anxiety behavior and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, likely through modulati
68 is that PVN Sirt1 activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and basal GC levels by enhancing
69 kely mediated by inhibiting the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and inflammatory responses to str
70 data reveal that impairment of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis during depression can lead to olf
72 t in GABAergic, neurons induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity and reduced fear- a
73 ion, microglial activation, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hyperactivity in stress vulnerabi
77 vation of catecholaminergic and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis leads to splenic atrophy and cont
78 of depression to study whether hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis perturbation could be sufficient
79 important central component of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis regulation that prepares the orga
82 ted Glp1r knockdown had reduced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to both acute and chron
83 adversity group showed altered hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to stress, evidenced by
85 howed a significantly increased hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis stress response and impaired sens
86 sympathetic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis) transcription factor activation.
87 oes not promote arousal via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, but rather probably acts via bra
88 rine stress hormone system, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, contributes to variability in st
89 a indicate abnormalities in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, including signaling by corticotr
90 cortex (PFC), the amygdala, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the precise genetic and experien
91 luding on the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, thereby affecting an individual'
92 growth, and inactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, without affecting energy expendi
93 ocampus-a region modulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-and somatosensory, viscerosensory
97 natal growth, cardiovascular development and pituitary-adrenal function of isolated chronic developme
98 gnaling reduces the activity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal pathways via actions in specific brain
99 urotrophic factors, normalizing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal reactivity, and the reduction of neuro
100 aint abolished their heightened hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responsivity and reduced stress-induce
101 embryonic HSPC numbers via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/interrenal (HPA/I) stress response axi
102 the expression of genes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal/stress system (e.g., Crhr1) is one of
104 ts hypothesis and indicate that hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis regulation is mediat
105 nalog, buserelin using a label-free assay in pituitary alphaT3-1 cells with endogenous GnRH receptor
107 optic area that project directly towards the pituitary and form an interface with the pituitary vascu
108 both in thyrotropes and gonadotropes of the pituitary and in Leydig and germ cells in the testes, bu
109 is was conducted in the cerebellum, thalamus-pituitary and liver of tilapia treated with equimolar do
111 lls co-localized with dendritic cells in the pituitary and produced increased levels of interferon-ga
112 er sex-biased differential expression in the pituitary as compared to the hypothalamus, with multiple
114 He was offered screening for hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA) dysfunction because of his suprasel
116 ess are largely mediated by the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, a highly conserved neurohormonal cascade
117 le genes more highly expressed in the female pituitary being related to reproduction, growth, and dev
118 iple genes more highly expressed in the male pituitary being related to secretory function, and multi
121 ne (GHRH) regulates the release of GH by the pituitary but also exerts separate actions on peripheral
123 express high levels of CTLA-4 antigen in the pituitary can cause an aggressive (necrotizing) form of
127 factors involved in the functioning of these pituitary cell-types (e.g. GHRH/ghrelin/somatostatin/ins
129 and LPXRFa-R signaling acts directly on the pituitary cells independent from GnRH or kisspeptin and
137 R-7 family, miR-7a2, is essential for normal pituitary development and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal
138 e show that ZBTB20 is essential for anterior pituitary development and lactotrope specification in mi
139 o ZBTB20 as a critical regulator of anterior pituitary development and lactotrope specification.
140 disease of numerous organs, its role during pituitary development and tumourigenesis remains largely
142 h an increasing number of suspected cases of pituitary diseases, there has been a paradigm shift in t
151 meningeal enhancement, sagging of the brain, pituitary enlargement, and subdural fluid collections.
152 at expression of integrin beta1 in embryonic pituitary epithelial cells is required for angiogenesis
157 and estrogen concentrations via hypothalamic-pituitary feedback regulation and prolonged ligand half-
164 protein and localized a specific area of the pituitary gland (i.e., adenohypophysis) known to secrete
165 well as real data obtained from mouse liver, pituitary gland and data from NIH3T3, U2OS cell lines.
166 (AH) is a rare inflammatory condition of the pituitary gland and usually affects women of childbearin
168 ne with mild lymphocytic infiltration in the pituitary gland but no clinical signs of hypophysitis, a
171 yonic development of the hypothalamus and/or pituitary gland in humans results in congenital hypopitu
172 ocin (OT) originates from secretion from the pituitary gland into the circulation and from absorption
173 of the vertebrate neuroendocrine system, the pituitary gland relies on the progressive and coordinate
175 des, significant radioactivity uptake in the pituitary gland was observed (SUV of 0.7 at 30 min pi).
177 e regulators of prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland, also release GABA within the hypothalam
178 1)C-dihydroergotamine in the choroid plexus, pituitary gland, and venous sinuses as expected from the
179 ated by the pars tuberalis (PT) of the fetal pituitary gland, before the fetal circadian system and a
180 is expressed in the developing forebrain and pituitary gland, but its role during hypothalamo-pituita
181 in effective imaging of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, lymph nodes, pancreas, and thyroid and
182 gulator of developmental angiogenesis in the pituitary gland, thus providing insight into the long-st
183 ly innervating different brain areas and the pituitary gland, which could represent an important fact
190 d by a 50% threshold for all lesions and the pituitary gland; and for (18)F-FDG (C)-RD of SUVs of the
193 mic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axes in underlying some of these
197 is of genes associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG axis) in fish had become a c
199 of metabolic information to the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis is mediated by leptin receptors o
200 neuroendocrine system along the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis; however, most studies address ei
202 and transcriptional analysis of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal-liver axis revealed negligible effects
203 lated the Fshb expression levels obtained in pituitary gonadotrope cells perifused with varying GnRH
211 ntibody that targets the beta-subunit of the pituitary hormone follicle-stimulating hormone (Fsh) inc
213 median eminence (ME) to control long-lasting pituitary hormone rhythms essential for homeostasis.
216 ction (including serum concentrations of the pituitary hormone thyrotropin and the thyroid hormones t
217 nhibited the expression/secretion of several pituitary hormones (specially GH/PRL), which was accompa
218 aracterized by the deficiency of one or more pituitary hormones and can present alone or in associati
219 bernation, and metabolism, are controlled by pituitary hormones released in response to annual enviro
220 cterized by an increased release of anterior pituitary hormones, whereas altered target-organ sensiti
222 itary gland, but its role during hypothalamo-pituitary (HP) axis formation or involvement in human CH
224 t was confirmed in the hGH1 transgenic mouse pituitary in situ Occupancy was reduced in mice fed a hi
229 ehaviour and functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal (HPI) axis, the fish equivalent of
231 as its receptor (LPXRFa-R) in the brain and pituitary is important for understanding their multiple
234 n the differential diagnosis of solid-cystic pituitary masses along with clinical correlation, which
235 ormones are in the pars distalis (PD) of the pituitary, melatonin receptors are localized in the pars
236 efore, SOX2 has two independent roles during pituitary morphogenesis; firstly, promotion of progenito
239 enes are selectively activated in either the pituitary or the placenta by distinct components of a re
240 rgans, including the uterus and the anterior pituitary, or the proliferation of MCF-7a breast cancer
241 onate to adulthood, we investigated a common pituitary origin for hypothyroidism and macroorchidism,
243 ough its central control of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, but also likely through peripher
247 del of the female rainbow trout hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary-liver axis to use as a tool to help unde
248 f Foxa2 mRNA in the developing hypothalamus, pituitary, pancreas, lungs and oesophagus of mouse embry
250 alterations within the hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-peripheral hormonal axes that are proportionat
252 deficiencies and the protein is required for pituitary progenitor proliferation, but its function has
253 tect the body from osmotic stress, posterior pituitary-projecting, vasopressin-secreting neurons (VPp
254 apted to the dynamic dopaminergic control of pituitary prolactin secretion, a key reproductive hormon
255 amine neurons are involved in the control of pituitary prolactin secretion, and the GABAergic subpopu
258 higher expression of the Fshb subunit in the pituitary, resulting in elevated serum estrogen and high
259 afV600E and KrasG12D in the developing mouse pituitary, results in severe hyperplasia and abnormal mo
261 Physiologic distribution was seen in the pituitary, salivary glands, thyroid, and spleen, with lo
263 nocorticotropic hormone concentration, and a pituitary source of Cushing's syndrome, from 57 sites ac
266 oncogenic beta-catenin in Sox2+ young adult pituitary stem cells leads to formation of clusters of s
268 nd regulated in other tissues, including the pituitary, suggesting that locally- and AT-produced adip
275 othalamic-pituitary-adrenal and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axes, as well as a rise in systolic bl
276 inant-related activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in the kestrels increased elimina
277 he feedback loops involving the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis is disrupted by these stimulating
278 trophic feedback control of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis to euthyroid hormone levels.
279 beta leads to disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis with resistance to TH, while muta
288 ter, white matter, gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors, allowing their ready discrimination by
290 lary craniopharyngioma (PCP), a benign human pituitary tumour harbouring BRAF p.V600E also contains S
291 In adult cohorts separately, rs1344110 in pituitary tumour-transforming 1 interacting protein (PTT
292 TTG1IP showed significant co-expression with pituitary tumour-transforming 1, the binding factor of P
293 the pituitary and form an interface with the pituitary vasculature, suggesting that preoptic AgRP2 ne
294 cular mechanisms that drive formation of the pituitary vasculature, which is necessary for regulated
298 ound that miR-7a2 is highly expressed in the pituitary, where it suppresses golgi glycoprotein 1 (GLG
299 r tumor types (i.e., glioma, meningioma, and pituitary), which were discriminated with an overall sen
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