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1 he stratum corneum (e.g., corneodesmosin and plakoglobin).
2 tiple desmosomal proteins including Dsc3 and plakoglobin.
3 fewer desmosomes in cells expressing mutant plakoglobin.
4 residue at position 39 in the N-terminus of plakoglobin.
5 n due to post-translational stabilization of plakoglobin.
6 resulting in normal levels of the truncated plakoglobin.
7 implications for understanding the roles of plakoglobin.
8 ox is also found in the N-terminal domain of plakoglobin.
9 how mediates the distribution or function of plakoglobin.
10 uding desmoglein 1 and 2, plakophilin 2, and plakoglobin.
11 ical actin are enhanced by overexpression of plakoglobin.
12 wo Armadillo-like proteins, beta-catenin and plakoglobin.
13 5-fold more potently than wild type or S28A plakoglobin.
14 ns multiple desmosomal components, including plakoglobin.
15 adherens junction proteins beta-catenin and plakoglobin.
16 the cell adhesion cofactors beta-catenin and plakoglobin.
17 ine phosphorylation of both beta-catenin and plakoglobin.
18 ollins, that bind to the cytoplasmic protein plakoglobin.
19 lication as were "free," unfettered forms of plakoglobin.
20 ers by the chimera required co-expression of plakoglobin.
21 constructed two "membrane-anchored" forms of plakoglobin.
22 iate filaments and the catenin-family member plakoglobin.
23 LUG-high cancer cells elevated the levels of plakoglobin.
24 decreased the levels of mRNA and protein of plakoglobin.
25 ered to express the Naxos-associated form of plakoglobin.
26 earts, where they co-localized with PKP2 and plakoglobin.
27 uppressed canonical Wnt signaling by nuclear plakoglobin.
28 binds to desmoglein-1 more weakly than does plakoglobin.
29 have reduced migration due to restoration of plakoglobin.
35 embrane-tethered beta-catenin or its paralog plakoglobin activates Wnt signaling, suggesting that nuc
36 of ARVC demonstrates for the first time how plakoglobin affects beta-catenin activity in the heart a
37 anize desmosomes; however, overexpression of plakoglobin, along with E-cadherin, did permit desmosome
40 expression of the truncated Naxos-associated plakoglobin also results in an AC-like phenotype; theref
42 eduction in immunoreactive signal levels for plakoglobin (also known as gamma-catenin), a protein tha
43 ratinocytes resulted in (i) glycosylation of plakoglobin and (ii) increased levels of plakoglobin due
44 clear localization of the desmosomal protein plakoglobin and a 2-fold reduction in canonical Wnt/beta
45 sed peroxovanadate to tyrosine phosphorylate plakoglobin and beta-catenin and to dissociate adherens
49 ucts were used to investigate the ability of plakoglobin and beta-catenin that had redistributed from
52 rmadillo protein gene family, which includes plakoglobin and beta-catenin, have important functions i
55 translocation was associated with increased plakoglobin and decreased beta-catenin binding to nuclea
56 It is shown that the complex formed between plakoglobin and desmoglein 1 has an overall molecular we
57 olecular organization of complexes formed by plakoglobin and desmoglein 1, 2, or 3 are further examin
61 ctivation on the subcellular distribution of plakoglobin and its association with its junctional bind
63 alpha-catenin binds to both beta-catenin and plakoglobin and may link the cadherin/catenin complex to
65 t bind the common desmosomal plaque proteins plakoglobin and plakophilin 1, is integrated into functi
66 ts with all four DSCR ligands, strongly with plakoglobin and plakophilin and more weakly with desmopl
68 Our recent proteomics experiments identified plakoglobin and plakophilin-2 (PKP2) as putative K(ATP)
72 eveal that the effects of LMP1 on junctional plakoglobin and the initiation of a cadherin switch like
73 oreactive signals for the desmosomal protein plakoglobin and the major cardiac gap junction protein C
76 in, E-cadherin, alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, plakoglobin, and actin) and the proliferation marker Ki-
77 remains associated with its catenin partner, plakoglobin, and causes a reduction in the levels of end
78 , some cell junction proteins (beta-catenin, plakoglobin, and E-cadherin) were more phosphorylated in
81 hile cadherin-binding proteins beta-catenin, plakoglobin, and p120(ctn) are members of the Armadillo
82 e show here that beta-catenin, gamma-catenin/plakoglobin, and p120-Cas are all significantly tyrosine
83 desmoglein 3, desmocolin A/B, desmoplakin I, plakoglobin, and plakophilin), indicating that desmosome
84 al molecules, VE-cadherin, beta-catenin, and plakoglobin, and reduced the ICAM-1-mediated phosphoryla
85 s of PKP2, the associated desmosomal protein plakoglobin, and the gap-junction protein connexin-43.
86 ined, including alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, plakoglobin, and zyxin, but none was identified at the h
87 s have suggested that both alpha-catenin and plakoglobin are important for the adhesive function of c
88 E-cadherin, beta-catenin, and gamma-catenin (plakoglobin) are all concentrated in caveolae membranes.
90 in sensitivity experiments indicate that the plakoglobin arm domain by itself is more flexible than t
92 y thus implicates SLUG-induced repression of plakoglobin as a motility determinant in highly dissemin
94 In addition, we show that beta-catenin and plakoglobin associate only with phosphorylated proN-cadh
97 hesion molecule E-cadherin; beta-catenin and plakoglobin bind a carboxy-terminal region in a mutually
108 LMP1 decreased overall levels of junctional plakoglobin but the remaining junctional plakoglobin was
112 Similar results are observed with ectopic plakoglobin, casting doubt on a normal role for plakoglo
118 wn cells; levels of E-cadherin, desmoplakin, plakoglobin, claudin-4, occludin, zonula occludens 1, an
119 atenin and the remainder of beta-catenin and plakoglobin co-elute in a high molecular weight complex
120 cant fraction of alpha- and beta-catenin and plakoglobin co-elute with cadherin in a high molecular w
121 plakin in organizing the desmosomal cadherin-plakoglobin complex and provide new insights into the hi
122 lpha-catenin compete directly for binding to plakoglobin, consistent with the absence of alpha-cateni
125 G) and an NH(2)-terminally truncated form of plakoglobin (DeltaN80PG) in mouse epidermis and hair fol
126 of primary tumor cells held together through plakoglobin-dependent intercellular adhesion, and though
127 show that cdc42 cannot rescue the effects of plakoglobin depletion, showing that plakoglobin is requi
129 esmosomal components, including desmoplakin, plakoglobin, desmoglein 1 and 2, and desmocollin 1a and
130 moglein 3; however, the stoichiometry of the plakoglobin/desmoglein 1 complex does not appear to exce
131 verall molecular weight greater than that of plakoglobin/desmoglein 2 or plakoglobin/desmoglein 3; ho
132 ter than that of plakoglobin/desmoglein 2 or plakoglobin/desmoglein 3; however, the stoichiometry of
133 nd showed markedly decreased localization of plakoglobin, desmoplakin, and connexin43 at intercalated
134 report that the mechanical junction proteins plakoglobin, desmoplakin, and N-cadherin are also upregu
135 t of uncomplexed, monomeric beta-catenin and plakoglobin, detected both by affinity precipitation and
136 binding partners to plakoglobin, the loss of plakoglobin did not affect its association with Tcf4.
137 The resultant decreased levels of nuclear plakoglobin did not affect Tcf/Lef activity or the amoun
138 have studied the roles of alpha-catenin and plakoglobin directly, by depleting the maternal mRNAs co
139 ve the cortical actin skeleton, showing that plakoglobin does not mediate its effect by its known lin
141 in-deleted cadherin, which is uncoupled from plakoglobin, does not impair adhesion, indicating that t
142 se uptake, and induced fiber growth, whereas plakoglobin down-regulation reduced PI3K-Akt-FoxO signal
143 of plakoglobin and (ii) increased levels of plakoglobin due to post-translational stabilization of p
144 E-cadherin, alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, and plakoglobin during transendothelial migration under phys
147 h is caused by a 2-base pair deletion in the plakoglobin-encoding gene JUP that results in a truncate
149 Akt and NF-kappaB and shows that the loss of plakoglobin expression by LMP1 is a significant factor i
151 blocked tyrosine phosphorylation of Dsg2 and plakoglobin following epidermal growth factor stimulatio
154 ression of at least a subset of these genes, plakoglobin, galectin 7, sciellin, and SPRR3, was also d
155 ulation of the closely related family member plakoglobin (gamma-catenin) that maintained both adheren
158 th a robust phosphorylation of beta-catenin, plakoglobin/gamma-catenin, and p120(cas) on tyrosine res
159 r the association of catenins (beta-catenin, plakoglobin/gamma-catenin, or p120(cas)) with E-cadherin
162 A homozygous 2 base pair deletion in the plakoglobin gene was identified only in the 19 affected
165 gration of epithelial cells, and the loss of plakoglobin has been identified as a contributing factor
167 A recessive mutation in the gene encoding plakoglobin has been shown to cause Naxos disease, a car
168 st that increasing levels of truncated or WT plakoglobin has potential as a therapeutic approach to N
170 tations in desmosomal genes, desmoplakin and plakoglobin, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of
171 me, a dominant mutation in the gene encoding plakoglobin in a German family with ARVC but no cutaneou
174 koglobin, casting doubt on a normal role for plakoglobin in axis specification and indicating that ec
177 tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin and plakoglobin in regulating adherens junction mediated cel
181 t desmoglein 1 binds to its catenin partner, plakoglobin, in an approximately 6:1 stoichiometry.
182 ion of the epithelial markers E-cadherin and plakoglobin, increased expression of the mesenchymal mar
184 To determine if the desmosomal cadherins and plakoglobin interact with the amino-terminal domain of d
189 rior to the midblastula transition exogenous plakoglobin is cytoplasmic and concentrated in the corti
197 fects of plakoglobin depletion, showing that plakoglobin is required for cdc42-mediated cortical acti
201 canonical Wnt signaling, imposed by nuclear plakoglobin, is the responsible mechanism for the pathog
204 homozygous loss-of-function mutation of the Plakoglobin (Jup) gene, which encodes a major component
205 g 4 encoding desmosomal proteins (Junctional plakoglobin (JUP), Desmoplakin (DSP), Plakophilin 2, and
208 Moreover, we demonstrate that increasing plakoglobin levels rescues cadherin expression, desmosom
209 n the molecular and functional properties of plakoglobin, LMP1 was overexpressed in the NPC cell line
210 dherens junctions can form in the absence of plakoglobin, making use only of beta-catenin, such junct
213 binding of SLUG also increased the levels of plakoglobin mRNA, protein, and promoter activity in the
215 on to enhance its stability, may explain why plakoglobin mutations are infrequent in malignancies.
218 DSP (desmoplakin) and JUP (junction protein plakoglobin) mutations are responsible for a subset of p
219 Mutant PKP2 iPSC-CMs demonstrate abnormal plakoglobin nuclear translocation and decreased beta-cat
220 To investigate the functional consequence of plakoglobin O-glycosylation, we cloned and overexpressed
222 main interactions with the armadillo protein plakoglobin or coexpression of its companion suprabasal
223 t in the early Xenopus embryo, activation of plakoglobin (or beta-catenin) inhibits the activity of X
224 that mediates the interaction of Dsc1a with plakoglobin, or the CSI region that is involved in the b
227 rease in the cytoskeleton-associated pool of plakoglobin (Pg) and a corresponding increase in the cyt
228 h desmosomal cadherins, which interface with plakoglobin (PG) and desmoplakin (DP) to associate with
229 sion of the intercalated disc plaque protein plakoglobin (Pg) and direct phosphorylation at S665 by p
236 iously reported that cardiac tissue-specific plakoglobin (PG) knockout (PG CKO) mice have no apparent
240 2, encoding desmosomal proteins desmoplakin, plakoglobin, plakophilin 2 (PKP2), desmoglein 2 (DSG2),
242 l architecture in the early embryo, and that plakoglobin plays an essential role in the assembly, mai
244 to stably express either wild-type or mutant plakoglobin protein showed that the mutant protein was a
247 junction in which adherens-junction-derived plakoglobin regulates nuclear transcription by antagoniz
248 a raise the possibility that beta-catenin or plakoglobin released from the adherens junctions by tyro
252 tion sequence" does not change the timing of plakoglobin's nuclear localization, suggesting that it i
254 otein synaptophysin, with the complete human plakoglobin sequence, is sorted to small vesicles many o
255 ndent manner, leading us to hypothesize that plakoglobin sequestration by truncated Dsg1 destabilizes
259 In every sample, levels of N-cadherin and plakoglobin signals at junctions were indistinguishable
261 patterns of alpha-catenin, beta-catenin, and plakoglobin suggest that these proteins are directly lin
262 esmoplakin and also interacted directly with plakoglobin, suggesting that p0071 may regulate desmosom
263 ions of cyclin D2, IGFBP-6, osteopontin, and plakoglobin, suggesting that these genes represent immed
264 ecipitated with E-cadherin, Desmoglein 1 and Plakoglobin, suggesting that they form a complex (es) th
265 horylated beta-catenin, and junction protein plakoglobin (the latter translocated from the junction).
266 n, a protein with common binding partners to plakoglobin, the loss of plakoglobin did not affect its
267 exhibits weak but specific interactions with plakoglobin, the plakin domain of desmoplakin, plakophil
268 or regulating the binding of beta-catenin or plakoglobin to (i) E-cadherin and (ii) alpha-catenin.
269 EF1 and TCF4 synergize with beta-catenin and plakoglobin to activate OT, both suppress the signaling
271 of tyrosine phosphorylated beta-catenin and plakoglobin to E-cadherin and to alpha-catenin was subst
277 sufficient to cause nuclear translocation of plakoglobin, upregulation of adipogenic genes in vitro,
280 tyrosine phosphorylation of beta-catenin and plakoglobin was associated with decreased cell-cell adhe
281 nal plakoglobin but the remaining junctional plakoglobin was found associated with the induced N-cadh
283 assess differences between beta-catenin and plakoglobin, we compared several of their biochemical pr
284 l cadherins (desmoglein and desmocollin) and plakoglobin, we have sought to identify the binding doma
285 negatively regulated by the catenin protein plakoglobin, we postulated that the transcriptional repr
287 gulation of cyclin D2 and down-regulation of plakoglobin were demonstrated in GLI1-amplified compared
288 ptide (DP-NTP), the desmosomal cadherins and plakoglobin were observed in punctate clusters that also
289 e cortical actin skeleton after depletion of plakoglobin, whereas the microtubule and cytokeratin ske
293 lial cells) linked to either beta-catenin or plakoglobin, which is linked to alpha-catenin, which is
295 creased expression of the junctional protein plakoglobin, which was shown to be partially responsible
296 mes (plakophilin (PKP) 1 and 2, desmoplakin, plakoglobin--which is also present in adherens junctions
297 y removal of phosphate from beta-catenin and plakoglobin with added tyrosine phosphatase, and (ii) ty
300 This increased association of junctional plakoglobin with N-cadherin was a distinguishing feature
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