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1 n a pattern that correlates with the axis of planar polarity.
2 ristle morphogenesis, cuticle synthesis, and planar polarity.
3 are both necessary and sufficient to orient planar polarity.
4 ns may be more a consequence than a cause of planar polarity.
5 a primordium reorients a neuromast's axis of planar polarity.
6 d low dissociation rates, resulting in MyoII planar polarity.
7 cadherin that controls both cell growth and planar polarity.
8 ity is regulated during the establishment of planar polarity.
9 cells plays a key role in the development of planar polarity.
10 g photoreceptor differentiation, survival or planar polarity.
11 a second, unidentified signal that mediates planar polarity.
12 nd Sple is critical for the specification of planar polarity.
13 mi functions downstream of Fz in controlling planar polarity.
14 ens junctions and is required for Rho-kinase planar polarity.
15 hich contain hair cell receptors of opposing planar polarity.
16 n the Misshapen kinase disrupt follicle cell planar polarity.
17 7 morphants did not support a global loss of planar polarity.
18 e proteins required for self-organization of planar polarity.
19 nction of the ciliopathy protein Rpgrip1l in planar polarity.
20 of the most prominent examples of epithelial planar polarity.
21 atial patterns of gene expression coordinate planar polarity across a multicellular population throug
23 late novel mutations in frizzled that affect planar polarity activity and have identified a group of
24 membranes by Frizzled was required only for planar polarity activity, implying that qualitatively di
27 estingly, although some of these affect both planar polarity and canonical activity, as previously re
29 gradient of X, the vector of which specifies planar polarity and depends on two cadherin proteins, Da
32 rates, and clearly define specific roles for planar polarity and for the novel planar cell polarity g
34 protein, amplifies Rho-kinase and myosin II planar polarity and junctional localization downstream o
36 veal that both phosphovariants reduce myosin planar polarity and mechanical anisotropy, altering the
37 However, the functional relationship between planar polarity and migration in this tissue is unknown.
38 e lethality and disrupt the establishment of planar polarity and photoreceptor specification in eye i
39 terior axis and act in combination to direct planar polarity and polarized cell rearrangements during
41 rosophila wing a favored system for studying planar polarity and the coordination of cellular and tis
42 known about the mechanisms guiding ependymal planar polarity and whether this organization is acquire
45 nisms for the intracellular specification of planar polarity, and further review evidence for models
46 in developmental biology is how pattern and planar polarity are transmitted in epithelial structures
49 mispositioned along both the apicobasal and planar polarity axes of mutant hair cells, and hair bund
52 that Rho-kinase plays an instructive role in planar polarity by targeting Baz/Par-3 and myosin II to
54 onstrate that effects of Fj on wing size and planar polarity can be explained by Fj phosphorylating t
56 ts are regulated by two pathways: the 'core' planar polarity complex and the Fat/Dachsous system.
57 on, cell fate determination, cell migration, planar polarity, convergent extension, and immunity.
59 been shown that four-jointed is involved in planar polarity decisions in the eye as well as proximal
62 border of clones and that there is rescue of planar polarity defects on the equatorial border of thes
63 n and microtubule organization, resulting in planar polarity defects without overt effects on the cor
68 loping wing and show that it is required for planar polarity determination in both the wing and the a
70 onal information through the production of a planar polarity diffusible signal, and later in R3 fate
71 changes in cell shape, cell interactions and planar polarity during convergent extension in the Droso
74 enes) functioning as a group upstream of the Planar Polarity Effector (PPE) genes which in turn funct
75 dule, which we term CPLANE (ciliogenesis and planar polarity effector), and an extensive associated p
77 jointed expression gradient is important for planar polarity establishment and that local inversions
78 nctions downstream of Frizzled in specifying planar polarity, Flamingo-dependent dendritic outgrowth
79 hway has been shown to be a key regulator of planar polarity for hairs on the wing, ommatidia in the
80 es have been a model system for the study of planar polarity for many years and a number of genes req
81 ng of the Drosophila wing, a "core" group of planar polarity genes has been identified which acts dow
82 decision is directed by the activity of the planar polarity genes, and, in particular, higher activi
83 rborization, highlighting the importance of "planar polarity" genes for defining the shape of a neuro
84 lear co-repressor that is also essential for planar polarity; however, it is not known what genes Atr
86 pected plasticity that maintains coordinated planar polarity in actively moving populations through t
88 at operates in the mechanisms that establish planar polarity in Drosophila epithelia, any clear evide
90 , could pattern hair, bristle and ommatidial planar polarity in Drosophila, and that additional tissu
92 ucts, interfaces that can cause reversals of planar polarity in the clone and wild-type cells outside
93 In both the midline and node, the defect in planar polarity in the double mutants arises because PCP
94 pe, junctional localization and cytoskeletal planar polarity in the Drosophila embryo are regulated b
97 arval blood cell development, wing venation, planar polarity in the eye, and formation of other adult
98 d Atrophin act twice in the determination of planar polarity in the eye: first in setting up position
99 have shown that many proteins that regulate planar polarity in the fly eye are organized into discre
101 morphogenesis depends on an unusual form of planar polarity in the organ's outer epithelial layer, t
102 w the localization of PCP proteins transmits planar polarity information across the developing sensor
103 tation is a morphogenetic behavior that uses planar polarity information in the ECM to control tissue
109 factor.We re-examine our working model that planar polarity is determined by the cells reading the g
115 lar resolution shows that the acquisition of planar polarity leads to asymmetric pulsatile Myosin II
116 ell migration and suggest that follicle cell planar polarity may be an emergent property of individua
120 quired non-cell-autonomously to organize the planar polarity of basal actin in follicle cells, possib
121 truct allows for simple visualization of the planar polarity of basal bodies that underlies polarized
123 The DEP domain of dishevelleds mediates planar polarity of cells within a sheet through regulati
127 r results demonstrate that Lis1 mediates the planar polarity of hair cells through regulation of micr
129 d respiratory cilia were largely normal, the planar polarity of mutant ependymal cilia was disrupted,
130 ed by clones of fringe cells can reverse the planar polarity of photoreceptor clusters, indicating th
131 ven-transmembrane cadherin [5], controls the planar polarity of sensory bristles and the orientation
133 J planar polarity and dramatically increases planar polarity of the apical polarity proteins Bazooka/
139 e normal apical-basal polarity, but lose the planar polarity of their basal actin stress fibers, a ph
140 terior-posterior (AP) patterning systems for planar polarity operate in a variety of cell types and p
141 is not known what genes Atrophin controls in planar polarity, or how Atrophin activity is regulated d
142 urry functions independently of the frizzled planar polarity pathway and that it probably functions i
143 that, during collective cell migration, the planar polarity pathway can mediate communication betwee
144 reveal a general mechanism by which the core planar polarity pathway can promote polarised cell rearr
147 ts in basal metazoans suggests that the core planar polarity pathway evolved shortly after, but not n
148 g hypothesis that a vertebrate analog of the planar polarity pathway governs convergent extension mov
150 nstream of Fz/Dsh to mediate a branch of the planar polarity pathway involved in ommatidial rotation
162 g that an active refinement process corrects planar polarity phenotypes in Vangl2 knock-out (KO) mice
164 ngl2 is deleted from the inner ear, yielding planar polarity phenotypes similar to Vangl2 KOs at late
169 In the absence of strabismus activity, the planar polarity proteins Dishevelled and Prickle are mis
171 mingo to mediate apicolateral recruitment of planar polarity proteins including Dishevelled and Prick
175 of regulation of Rho GTPase activity by the planar polarity receptor Frizzled, which itself becomes
178 nase and myosin II achieve reduced levels of planar polarity, resulting in decreased junctional tensi
179 of bidirectional feedback interactions among planar polarity, shape, and stresses; our model thus rep
180 nstead, the Frizzled (Fz) protein mediates a planar polarity signal that controls the anteroposterior
181 ceptor that acts through a GTPase pathway in planar polarity signaling and as a receptor for Wingless
182 ly Drosophila melanogaster for canonical and planar polarity signaling have concluded that there is m
183 Drosophila egg, including an unconventional planar polarity signaling pathway, a distinctive type of
185 d with several other molecules with roles in planar polarity signaling, including Dishevelled and Fri
190 n streak formation we have inhibited the Wnt planar-polarity signalling pathway by expression of a do
192 eraction with Mwh Rho1 has functions in wing planar polarity that are parallel to and upstream of fz.
193 n the eye have non-autonomous disruptions in planar polarity that are restricted to the polar border
194 Although nascent hair bundles have correct planar polarity, the polarity of their responses to mech
196 LR asymmetry, studies of mutations affecting planar polarity, together with exciting new data in cell
197 fish floor plate the function of Rpgrip1l in planar polarity was mediated by dishevelled stabilizatio
198 portance to the normal control of growth and planar polarity, we have only a limited understanding of
199 the how these genes work together to produce planar polarity, yet fundamental questions remain unansw
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