ライフサイエンスコーパス: plant root

1 n the bacterial community structure near the plant root.

2 this dynamic zone prior to their capture by plant roots.

3 tion of AMF-transported (13) C and (15) N in plant roots.

4 availability in soils and its absorption by plant roots.

5 of nitrogen-fixing bacteria within the host plant roots.

6 n engage in a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with plant roots.

7 propagules to survive, germinate, and infect plant roots.

8 oil are in part products from exudation from plant roots.

9 f complex therapeutic proteins secreted from plant roots.

10 by the release of signalling molecules from plant roots.

11 to reduce infection by organisms that target plant roots.

12 in order to ensure the continuous growth of plant roots.

13 e tlp1 mutant is impaired in colonization of plant roots.

14 azing on pathogenic fungi and mycorrhizae of plant roots.

15 t VIGS functioned to silence target genes in plant roots.

16 esponse to chemical signals released by host plant roots.

17 etically engineering important proteins from plant roots.

18 an important pathway for K(+) acquisition in plant roots.

19 , the first universal method for identifying plant roots.

20 iphasic" pattern similar to that observed in plant roots.

21 gradients of chemical compounds released by plant roots.

22 he soil affect the growth and development of plant roots.

23 is metal-ion competition for binding to the plant roots.

24 ital for primary and secondary metabolism in plant roots.

25 ains, we examined cocolonization patterns on plant roots.

26 arrier deposited between endodermal cells in plant roots.

27 Plant roots, a metabolically active hotspot in the soil,

28 Plant roots accumulate potassium from a wide range of so

29 In higher plants, roots acquire water and soil nutrients and trans

30 ect phytovolatilization) or from soil due to plant root activities (indirect phytovolatilization).

31 By contrast, in nitrate-replete conditions, plant roots adopt a "dormant strategy", characterized by

32 Under nitrate-limited conditions, plant roots adopt an "active-foraging strategy", charact

33 The architecture of plant roots affects essential functions including nutrie

34 Application of this reporter to plant roots allowed visualization of eATP in the presenc

35 l gene expression data from the mouse brain, plant root and human white blood cells, we show that Spe

36 zosphere is the zone of soil influenced by a plant root and is critical for plant health and nutrient

37 ses efficiency of surface spreading over the plant root and protects germinating seedlings in soil in

38 s revealed that TiO2 NPs penetrated into the plant root and resulted in Ti accumulation in above grou

39 sted, including when cells are attached to a plant root and under conditions that induce virulence.

40 sis is a mutualistic endosymbiosis formed by plant roots and AM fungi.

41 dophyte for its combined ability to colonize plant roots and degrade phenanthrene in vitro.

42 eudomonas putida, a bacterium that colonizes plant roots and enhances plant growth, produces three is

43 iofilms both in defined medium and on tomato plant roots and exhibited strong antagonistic activities

44 ic ectomycorrhizal fungi that associate with plant roots and free-living microbial decomposers, which

45 Mycorrhizae, the symbiotic associations of plant roots and fungal hyphae, are classic examples of m

46 om the tropics to the extra-tropics, both on plant roots and in bulk soils.

47 ess allows bacteria to actively swim towards plant roots and is thus critical for competitive root su

48 molecular processes at the interface between plant roots and ISR-eliciting mutualists, and on the pro

49 Plant roots and leaves can be colonized by human pathoge

50 However, micronutrient mobilization by plant roots and organic matter turnover may induce Ag sp

51 udates, and the production of exopolymers by plant roots and rhizobacteria.

52 Most phytoparasitic nematodes infect plant roots and some species have evolved sophisticated

53 es regarding NP and BP penetration into rice plant roots and spICP-MS showed its unique contribution

54 In the rhizosphere, which includes plant roots and the surrounding area of soil influenced

55 (ROL) or the release of organic compounds by plant roots and their effect on metal availability in th

56 Plant-parasitic cyst nematodes penetrate plant roots and transform cells near the vasculature int

57 take up photosynthetically fixed carbon from plant roots and translocate it to their external myceliu

58 ognition of chemical signals produced by the plant root, and others are required for production of ch

59 ism, the fine-scale spatial structure within plant roots, and active plant allocation and localized d

60 r, which elicits the formation of nodules on plant roots, and succinoglycan, an exopolysaccharide tha

61 2;4N and of four other aquaporins, (2) whole-plant, root, and leaf ecophysiological parameters, and (

62 Plant root architecture is highly responsive to changes

63 root formation has a major impact on overall plant root architecture.

64 ecialized cell structures and changes in the plant root architecture.

65 Plant roots are colonized by an immense number of microb

66 Strigolactones secreted by plant roots are exploited by parasitic plants as germina

67 Plant roots are known to release a wide range of carbon-

68 vation is the growth of the infection on the plant root as a percent of the infected root or root tip

69 vel approach: [Ca2+]c measurements in intact plant roots as opposed to isolated cells, and the correl

70 um cells, biofilm formation, and adhesion to plant roots as shown by us and others.

71 mplications of autotrophy in attine ant- and plant root-associated Pseudonocardia discussed.

72 s developed on the soybean lectin-transgenic plant roots at very low inoculum concentrations, but bon

73 In plant roots, auxin inhibits cell expansion, and an incre

74 ed and transported from the media toward the plant root by the fungi.

75 analyzed in unplanted soil, rhizosphere, and plant roots by 454-pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA gene.

76 The endodermis acts as a "second skin" in plant roots by providing the cellular control necessary

77 emical, electrical, and physical features of plant roots by zoospores.

78 This study demonstrated NOM and plant roots can highly immobilize U(VI) in the SRS acidi

79 Some soil Bacilli living in association with plant roots can protect their host from infection by pat

80 Plant roots can regenerate after excision of their tip,

81 Plant roots can sense and respond to a wide diversity of

82 promoting rhizobacteria, in association with plant roots, can trigger induced systemic resistance (IS

83 The plant root cap, surrounding the very tip of the growing

84 Nematodes that parasitize plant roots cause huge economic losses and have few mech

85 uction, SCN dramatically reprograms a set of plant root cells and must sustain this sedentary feeding

86 sulfate ion (SO(4)(2-)) is transported into plant root cells by SO(4)(2-) transporters and then most

87 he interpretation of calcium oscillations in plant root cells for the establishment of symbiotic rela

88 The movement of phosphate from the soil into plant root cells is the first of many crucial transport

89 e expression pattern of RAT5 correlates with plant root cells most susceptible to transformation.

90 It is not known how plant root cells sense or signal the changes that occur

91 Futile transmembrane NH3/NH4(+) cycling in plant root cells, characterized by extremely rapid fluxe

92 reviously observed in the plasma membrane of plant root cells.

93 4)(2-) with the energetic/metabolic state of plant root cells.

94 elongation zone of the Arabidopsis thaliana plant root, cells undergo rapid elongation, increasing t

95 nome-wide map of the genetic determinants of plant root colonization and offers a starting point for

96 taxa overlap does exist between fish gut and plant root communities.

97 The high degree to which plant roots compete with soil microbes for organic forms

98 Plant roots contain both high- and low-affinity transpor

99 optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) with plant roots containing 32.0, 1.85, and 7.00 x 10(-3) mg

100 Plant rooting depth affects ecosystem resilience to envi

101 The resulting patterns of plant rooting depth bear a strong topographic and hydrol

102 e water table or its capillary fringe within plant rooting depths.

103 that the ability of GrCLE1 peptides to alter plant root development in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thali

104 Plant root development is informed by numerous edaphic c

105 Plant root development is mediated by the concerted acti

106 predicts that as a result of water uptake by plant roots, dry and wet zones will develop in the soil.

107 y as a result of the exclusion of solutes by plant roots during water uptake, the release of plant ro

108 s reveals post-transcriptional regulators of plant root epidermal cell fate.

109 Since most PGPB colonize the plant root epidermis, we hypothesized that PGPB confer t

110 t during severe hypoxia and in the anaerobic plant roots, especially in species submerged in water, n

111 ms actively assimilating carbon derived from plant root exudate or added to the soil.

112 dy provides new insights into the effects of plant root exudates on the composition of the belowgroun

113 Exposure of hydrated cysts to host plant root exudates resulted in different transcriptiona

114 roduce, and may benefit from the increase of plant root exudates stimulated by nodulation, evolution

115 nt roots during water uptake, the release of plant root exudates, and the production of exopolymers b

116 nderstanding of interactions between nCu and plant root exudates, providing an important tool for und

117 at AREs are not chemically representative of plant root exudates.

118 yed recruitment of rhizobia bacteria to host plant roots, fewer root nodules produced, lower rates of

119 In rosette plants, root flooding (waterlogging) triggers rapid upwa

120 n because neither occurred in PSL-transgenic plant roots following inoculation with an Exo(-) R. legu

121 As plant roots forage the soil for food and water, they tra

122 Plant roots forage the soil for minerals whose concentra

123 nsiderable economic importance, invades host plant roots from the soil.

124 We present a model for water uptake by plant roots from unsaturated soil.

125 , thereby establishing a direct link between plant root functioning and climate.

126 e might find wider application in studies on plant root-fungal-soil systems.

127 ma membrane ATP gradient in auxin export and plant root gravitropism is discussed.

128 Plant roots grow within extremely diverse soil microbial

129 nip plant root growth and nodulation responded normally to e

130 Plant root growth is affected by both gravity and mechan

131 perform different cellular activities during plant root growth, while highlighting that immunoprecipi

132 atic products of pPLAIIIbeta, than wild-type plants; root growth of pPLAIIIbeta-OE plants is more sen

133 ium japonicum) initiated by the infection of plant root hair cells by the symbiont.

134 Nod factors elicit several responses in plant root hair cells, including oscillations in cytopla

135 HE2) consistently and specifically active in plant root hair cells.

136 In plants, root hair growth requires polar nuclear migratio

137 as in the interaction of Bradyrhizobium with plant root hairs (3) or the polar pili-mediated attachme

138 the binding and stabilization of rhizobia to plant root hairs, mediated in part by a receptor/ligand

139 greatly diminishes sodium (Na+) influx into plant roots has been isolated.

140 While plant roots have significant structural and functional p

141 Here, we present a plant root imaging and analysis pipeline using MRI toget

142 Beneficial microbes in the microbiome of plant roots improve plant health.

143 wths developed on transgenic L. corniculatus plant roots in response to Bradyrhizobium japonicum, whi

144 as shown that the rhizosphere, the zone near plant roots, in wetlands is especially effective at prom

145 obial community establishment in the gut and plant roots include diet/soil-type, host genotype, and i

146 e secretion of immunoglobulin complexes from plant roots into a hydroponic medium (rhizosecretion) wa

147 sform cells within the vascular cylinders of plant roots into enlarged, multinucleate, and metabolica

148 The radial pattern of the plant root is determined by the action of two transcript

149 led 'agrodrench', where soil adjacent to the plant root is drenched with an Agrobacterium suspension

150 The plant root is the first organ to encounter salinity stre

151 de rind, or Fe plaque, that forms on aquatic plant roots is an important sorbent of metal(loid)s and

152 NO production for germinating grain and for plant roots is discussed.

153 tes that support microbial activities around plant roots is essential for a full understanding of pla

154 The interaction between AM fungi and plant roots is of environmental and agronomic importance

155 The central vasculature of plant roots is protected by a hydrophobic ring of endode

156 Experimental studies show that plant root morphologies can vary widely from straight gr

157 Recent studies show that, in plant roots, mutually dependent regulatory mechanisms op

158 Belowground interactions between plant roots, mycorrhizal fungi and plant growth-promotin

159 egumes: S. meliloti elicits the formation of plant root nodules where it converts dinitrogen to ammon

160 ment of water from moist to dry soil through plant roots - occurs worldwide within a range of differe

161 This paper develops scaling laws for plant roots of any arbitrary volume and branching config

162 this technique to evaluate the influence of plant roots on rhizosphere bacterial communities.

163 n pathway for programmed cell death (pcd) in plant roots, or two separate pathways of pcd could be in

164 hizobia results in the formation of a unique plant root organ called the nodule.

165 The syncytium is a unique plant root organ whose differentiation is induced by pla

166 Transgenic calli and plant roots overexpressing Alfin1 showed enhanced levels

167 ke was influenced by a 4-way (plant species, plant roots, particle size, and dissolved organic carbon

168 inases, and proteases that may contribute to plant root penetration and formation of symbiotic root n

169 ught stress, but it is currently unclear how plant roots perceive this stress in an environment of dy

170 MtPT4 is significantly different from the plant root phosphate transporters cloned to date.

171 ombining understanding of photosynthesis and plant root physiology with knowledge of mineral weatheri

172 Plant roots play a critical role in ecosystem function i

173 Plant roots play a crucial role in regulating key ecosys

174 Plant roots play a dominant role in shaping the rhizosph

175 Phosphorus is acquired by plant roots primarily via the high-affinity inorganic ph

176 Intraspecific richness increased plant root productivity and ECM root tips but decreased

177 To locate and infect host plant roots R. solanacearum needs taxis, the ability to

178 Our findings suggest that plant root regeneration follows, on a larger scale, the

179 Plant roots release about 5% to 20% of all photosyntheti

180 Indeed, plant roots release exudates that contain various nutrit

181 (but not the low-affinity influx) of higher plant roots require a functional AtNRT3 (NAR2) gene.

182 The results obtained show that plant roots respond to low external pH by a sustained el

183 inase, when present either on the surface of plant roots (rhizospheric) or within plant tissues (endo

184 scular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus DNA from 1014 plant-root samples collected worldwide to determine the

185 Plant roots secrete a significant portion of their assim

186 Plant roots serve as conduits for water flow not only fr

187 Plant roots show a particularly high variation in their

188 d type, whereas a mutant unable to adhere to plant roots showed a linear decrease in population.

189 lance between differentiation and renewal of plant root stem cells.

190 blish compatible rhizobial-legume symbioses, plant roots support bacterial infection via host-derived

191 ecognition system composed of lectins on the plant root surface and lectin-binding sites on the rhizo

192 e for reduction and transport of iron at the plant root surface have been described, the genes contro

193 tile flagellated bacteria in colonization of plant root surfaces, which is a prerequisite for the est

194 on is critical for bacterial colonization on plant root surfaces.

195 iated resource allocation and its effects on plant root system architecture.

196 Plant root system plasticity is critical for survival in

197 ormwater inundation, associated with limited plant root systems and poorer nitrogen removal from biof

198 Plant root systems are highly plastic in response to env

199 Plant root systems can respond to nutrient availability

200 Plant root systems display considerable plasticity in re

201 rption, and soil aggregation capabilities of plant root systems in a chemically controllable manner.

202 ortive and competitive foraging behaviour of plant root systems in natural soil environments.

203 The development of plant root systems is sensitive to the availability and

204 Plant root systems show an astonishing plasticity in the

205 greatly increase the surface area over which plant root systems take up water and nutrients.

206 rbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can interconnect plant root systems through hyphal common mycorrhizal net

207 (muCT) is an invaluable tool for visualizing plant root systems within their natural soil environment

208 ld extract amounts of water redistributed by plant root systems.

209 T), which allows non-destructive analysis of plant root systems.

210 Plants root systems are highly organized into three-dime

211 ntains only traces of soluble carbohydrates, plant roots take up glucose and sucrose efficiently when

212 tous protuberances from superficial cells of plant roots that are critical for nutrient uptake.

213 biologically active zone of the soil around plant roots that contains soil-borne microbes including

214 Adventitious roots are plant roots that form from any nonroot tissue and are pr

215 (EM) fungi form symbiotic associations with plant roots that regulate nutrient exchange between fore

216 arged cell walls, CeO2(+) NPs adhered to the plant roots the strongest.

217 Root border cells separate from plant root tips and disperse into the soil environment.

218 ration by RNA polymerases of BrUTP into both plant root tissue and isolated plant nuclei as a method

219 he contaminant is transported throughout the plant (roots to shoots to fruits).

220 that cause dramatic cellular changes in the plant root to form feeding cells, so-called syncytia.

221 , Ag2S-NPs, and Ag(+) became associated with plant roots to a similar degree, and exhibited similarly

222 eloped that take advantage of the ability of plant roots to absorb or secrete various substances.

223 nts and increase the response sensitivity of plant roots to exogenously added auxin.

224 Pythium and, because of the high exposure of plant roots to Pythium inoculum in soil, may well be fun

225 f which help overcome the innate capacity of plant roots to reabsorb amino acids.

226 ophulariaceae use chemicals released by host plant roots to signal developmental processes critical f

227 could regulate the potential contribution of plant roots to the soil organic matter pool.

228 screened for seedling root traits and adult plant root traits under two contrasting nitrogen (N) lev

229 nes from tobacco that are upregulated within plant roots upon infection by both root-knot and cyst ne

230 l combined with either the preferred natural plant root volatiles or the five-component synthetic ble

231 the pressure difference (DeltaP) applied to plant roots vs. the resulting volume flow rate (Q(v)) of

232 e control, while silver nanoparticle treated plant roots were 39.6% shorter than the control.

233 However, when plant roots were chilled to 5 degrees C to disrupt carbo

234 A few nodules from the PSL-transgenic plant roots were even found to be colonized by R. legumi

235 d "hairy-root" cultures and greenhouse-grown plant roots, were the most biologically active of the se

236 een the microbiotas of the mammalian gut and plant roots, whereas taxa overlap does exist between fis

237 y charged AuNPs are most readily taken up by plant roots, while negatively charged AuNPs are most eff

238 unities was largely similar to untransformed plant roots with approximately 74% of the bacterial fami

239 to facultative biotrophic relationships with plant roots without causing disease symptoms, this subje