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1 e (an activator that converts plasminogen to plasmin).
2 XII either by kallikrein, thus formed, or by plasmin.
3 en and mediating the localized generation of plasmin.
4 inhibits plasma kallikrein, factor XIa, and plasmin.
5 dependent mechanism, to efficiently generate plasmin.
6 nolysis by virtue of its capacity to inhibit plasmin.
7 to its promise as an allosteric regulator of plasmin.
8 that these HAs are preferentially cleaved by plasmin.
9 arget-labeling indicator for the analysis of plasmin.
10 lisin, elastase, chymotrypsin, thrombin, and plasmin.
11 nism that does not require the generation of plasmin.
12 bundant precursor of the vertebrate protease plasmin.
13 rful inhibitor of plasminogen activators and plasmin.
14 uman plasminogen to form the plasma protease plasmin.
15 ic removal of the C terminus by thrombin and plasmin.
16 44 rendered TRPV5 resistant to the action of plasmin.
17 tease-inhibitory activity of IalphaI against plasmin.
18 ity via a mechanism similar to inhibition of plasmin.
19 NSGMs selectively inhibit human full-length plasmin.
20 logical inhibitor of the fibrinolytic enzyme plasmin.
21 -hairpin loop of trypsin, which is absent in plasmin.
22 ta-fibrinogen binding delays fibrinolysis by plasmin.
23 that are sensitive to enzymatic cleavage by plasmin.
24 E, in which FXII is cleaved and activated by plasmin.
25 ogen is the precursor of the serine protease plasmin, a central enzyme of the fibrinolytic system.
26 serine protease that converts plasminogen to plasmin, a general protease, which promotes fibrinolysis
27 d be discovered by exploiting allosterism in plasmin, a protease homologous to other allosteric serin
28 sub-pM concentration of plasminogen (but not plasmin) acting at the cell surface is sufficient to ind
34 ge mutagenesis and confirmed to lack surface plasmin activity after growth in human plasma or media s
36 ding interactions with plasminogen increased plasmin activity and reduced PAI-1 antiproteolytic activ
38 of the Pla subfamily can cause uncontrolled plasmin activity by converting plasminogen to plasmin an
39 nction by stimulating a 1.6-fold increase in plasmin activity compared with the saline-treated counte
41 n many cancers and correlates with increased plasmin activity on the tumor cell surface, which mediat
49 the most recent in vitro study showing that plasmin acts on prey cells rather than on macrophages.
50 zae, and when converted to plasmin, PE-bound plasmin aids in immune evasion and contributes to bacter
51 ncreased ETP (121% vs 99%, overall P < .01), plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complex (520 vs 409 mug/L, ov
52 ential [ETP], thrombin-antithrombin complex, plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complex, plasminogen activato
54 s (assessed by tissue plasminogen activator, plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complexes, and plasminogen ac
56 tides moderately affect the reaction between plasmin and alpha(2)-antiplasmin and accelerate the inac
58 GaFK-Doxaz is hydrolyzable by the proteases plasmin and cathepsin B, both strongly linked with cance
60 vation of plasminogen to the serine protease plasmin and facilitated cleavage of two disulfide bonds
61 lasmin activity by converting plasminogen to plasmin and inactivating the plasmin inhibitor alpha2-an
62 t potent bis-triazole derivative 10 inhibits plasmin and plasma kallikrein with K(i) of 0.77 and 2.4
63 well into the relatively open active site of plasmin and plasma kallikrein, while it is rejected from
65 urokinase, which can convert plasminogen to plasmin and represents a possible source for plasmin gen
67 ase activity that inhibits the generation of plasmin, and a vitronectin-binding function that interfe
68 urokinase (uPA)-type plasminogen activators, plasmin, and plasminogen with submicromolar affinity.
69 d-dimer levels, greater than 5-fold elevated plasmin antiplasmin levels, and a complete absence of th
70 (thrombin-antithrombin [TAT]), fibrinolysis (plasmin-antiplasmin [PAP]), and complement (C3b, C5a, C5
72 n, total homocysteine, D-dimer, factor VIII, plasmin-antiplasmin complex, and inflammation and coagul
73 (marker of coagulation activation), D-dimer, plasmin-antiplasmin complex, tissue plasminogen activato
76 pathway (urokinase plasminogen activator and plasmin) are elaborated in pleural injury and strongly i
77 yaluronic acid, and proteins that allow host plasmin assembly on the bacterial surface, viz. a high a
79 n of the fibrinogen alphaC domain removed by plasmin attenuates binding of heparin to fibrinogen and
80 l formation depended on conversion of Plg to plasmin, binding to the macrophage surface, and the cons
81 does not affect the rate of fibrinolysis by plasmin but increases by 4-5-fold the rate of fibrinolys
83 the human host where it can be converted to plasmin by host plasminogen activators or by endogenousl
84 d be activated to the potent serine protease plasmin by staphylokinase and tissue plasminogen activat
87 llectively, these findings show that the tPA/plasmin cascade may act downstream of ChABC to allow for
88 f degradation by three classes of proteases: plasmin, cathepsin L, and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP
91 kinase-type plasminogen activator, generated plasmin cleaved complement protein C3b thus assisting in
93 nogen, when converted to the active protease plasmin, cleaved the chromogenic substrate S-2251 and th
94 evaluated by chromogenic, turbidimetric, and plasmin conversion assays, with surface plasmon resonanc
96 We show that direct allosteric inhibition of plasmin could led to new antifibrinolytic agent(s) that
98 Bound plasminogen, upon conversion to active plasmin, degraded fibrinogen and complement C3b and cont
104 and when converted to proteolytically active plasmin dissolves preformed fibrin clots and extracellul
105 suggest that in vivo-generated thrombin and plasmin do not directly activate the complement in nonhu
107 ght to potentiate anti-inflammatory and anti-plasmin effects that are inhibitory to leukocyte extrava
110 inogen into its proteolytically active form, plasmin, enhances the ability of the bacteria to dissemi
111 I mutants rapidly activate after cleavage by plasmin, escape from inhibition through C1 esterase inhi
115 urface-associated enolase-1 (ENO-1) enhances plasmin formation and thus participates in the regulatio
118 man plasmin(ogen) and protected FBA-tb-bound plasmin from regulation by alpha(2)-antiplasmin, suggest
120 pite inducing a strong burst of thrombin and plasmin, FXa/PCPS infusion did not produce measurable le
121 eas zymogen FXIII was not readily cleaved by plasmin, FXIIIa was rapidly cleaved and inactivated by p
122 nd subsequent hPg activation to the protease plasmin generate a proteolytic surface that GAS employs
124 relatively hydrophobic fragments of protein (plasmin-generated protein fragments (PGPFs)) that are cy
125 l surface-translocated AnxA2 forms an active plasmin-generating complex, and this activity can be neu
126 ygen-primed Anxa2(-/-) retina and reinstates plasmin generation and directed migration in cultured An
128 luding neuroserpin and serpin B2, to prevent plasmin generation and its metastasis-suppressive effect
129 mainly related to decreased fibrin-dependent plasmin generation and reduced protease activity (Kcat/K
130 directly affects fibrinolysis by decreasing plasmin generation and reducing protein-specific activit
131 ctivation and the subsequent acceleration of plasmin generation by active matriptase reveals a feed-f
132 ion with annexin A2 with concomitant reduced plasmin generation by macrophages and OSCC cell lines.
134 plasmin and represents a possible source for plasmin generation in all types of hereditary angioedema
136 injury by a mechanism that does not require plasmin generation, but instead is mediated by ERK1/2-re
137 ivation by a mechanism that does not require plasmin generation, but instead is mediated by extracell
138 play roles in cell proliferation, apoptosis, plasmin generation, exocytosis, endocytosis, and cytoske
139 vivo plasminogen glycation on fibrinolysis, plasmin generation, protein proteolytic activity, and pl
144 which strongly binds host human plasminogen/plasmin (hPg/hPm) directly via an hPg/hPm surface recept
145 htly with human plasma plasminogen (hPg) and plasmin (hPm) via the kringle 2 (K2hPg) domain of hPg/hP
146 , SK is secreted by GAS and activates hPg to plasmin (hPm), thus generating a proteolytic surface on
147 y activating host human plasminogen (hPg) to plasmin (hPm), thus providing a proteolytic framework fo
150 XIIIa was rapidly cleaved and inactivated by plasmin in solution (catalytic efficiency = 8.3 x 10(3)
151 ties, as well as tPA-dependent generation of plasmin in solution, are not decreased in the presence o
154 mplicating plasminogen (Plg), the zymogen of plasmin, in phagocytosis is extremely limited with the m
156 portantly rescue of both by in vivo supplied plasmin, indicated that plasmin is the crucial serine pr
157 tissue-type plasminogen activator-associated plasmin-induced fibrinolysis and/or a tissue-type plasmi
158 ibrin formation and fibrin susceptibility to plasmin-induced lysis were significantly impaired in BD
162 was fused to a sequence derived from alpha2-plasmin inhibitor (alpha2-PI1-8) that is a substrate for
166 ardiocytes with anti-uPAR or anti-uPA Abs or plasmin inhibitor aprotinin prior to coculturing with he
167 ith GAS were simultaneously treated with the plasmin inhibitor aprotinin, a significant reduction in
168 a2-antiplasmin (alpha2AP, also called alpha2-plasmin inhibitor) is the main physiological inhibitor o
174 of our recently described substrate-analogue plasmin inhibitors, which were cyclized between their P3
177 ots, and subsequent degradation of fibrin by plasmin is a critical inflammatory mediator and essentia
179 lasminogen binds to cells, its activation to plasmin is markedly enhanced compared with the reaction
181 by in vivo supplied plasmin, indicated that plasmin is the crucial serine protease executing in vivo
182 duced when crosslinked fibrin is degraded by plasmin, is the most widely used clinical marker of acti
183 fold over other enzymes and proteins) toward plasmin; it also improved the reproducibility (<5%) of i
184 10 plays a crucial role in the generation of plasmin leading to fibrinolysis, thus providing a link t
186 al structure of plasminogen, we propose that plasmin ligands such as phosphoglycerate kinase induce a
187 CUB domain-containing protein-1 (CDCP1), by plasmin-like serine proteases induces outside-in signal
188 or by inhibition of proteolytic activity of plasmin-like serine proteases with aprotinin prevented b
189 previously described prostasin (RKRK(178)), plasmin (Lys-189), and neutrophil elastase (Val-182 and
190 tion and structure, fibrin susceptibility to plasmin-lysis, plasma redox status, leukocyte oxidative
191 Ro binding to apoptotic cardiocytes enhances plasmin-mediated activation of TGF-beta, thereby promoti
192 omplement protease Factor I, suggesting that plasmin-mediated C3b cleavage fragments lack effector fu
194 can be a source of activated plasminogen for plasmin-mediated cleavage of influenza virus HAs that co
195 nism of action of this probe is based on the plasmin-mediated cleavage of the Fib-Au NPs and the redu
196 RG fragment containing the HRR, released via plasmin-mediated cleavage, acts as a negative regulator
197 f LV thrombi and liver sinusoidal vessels to plasmin-mediated damage and demonstrate the importance o
199 and prolonged embryonic survival by reducing plasmin-mediated extracellular matrix degradation around
200 Abeta binding to this alphaC region blocked plasmin-mediated fibrin cleavage at this site, resulting
201 her, these data suggest that plasminogen and plasmin-mediated fibrinolysis is a key modifier of the o
203 inolysis-induced BBB leakage is dependent on plasmin-mediated generation of bradykinin and subsequent
204 suppresses elastin degradation by inhibiting plasmin-mediated matrix metalloproteinase 9 activation.
205 tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), reduced plasmin-mediated proteolysis of gamma'-Fn, and/or altere
207 r (uPA) and its receptor (uPAR) coordinate a plasmin-mediated proteolytic cascade that has been impli
209 Furthermore, our findings indicate that plasmin modulates disease activity in patients with FXII
210 e to conventional assays, this new probe for plasmin offers the advantages of high sensitivity and se
211 o longer bind to the lysine binding sites of plasmin(ogen) and is only a kinetically slow plasmin inh
215 explanation why pathogenic microbes utilize plasmin(ogen) for immune evasion and tissue penetration.
220 rp proteins include binding of host laminin, plasmin(ogen), and regulators of complement activation.
221 his C terminus contains the binding site for plasmin(ogen), the key component necessary for the rapid
230 prochemerin at position Lys-158, whether by plasmin or another serine protease, represents a major s
232 cemic rats, whereas injection of bradykinin, plasmin or tissue plasminogen activator did not elicit s
233 67)-His(368) is not able to inhibit trypsin, plasmin, or cathepsin G with or without heparin as a cof
234 vo incubation of baboon serum with thrombin, plasmin, or FXa did not show noticeable complement cleav
236 cterium H. influenzae, and when converted to plasmin, PE-bound plasmin aids in immune evasion and con
237 The participation of the plasminogen (Plg)/plasmin (Pla) system in the productive phase of inflamma
242 alpha(M)(-/-) myeloid cells showed impaired plasmin (Plm)-dependent extracellular matrix invasion, r
244 a-domain were deleted to prevent cleavage by plasmin (Pm) and to disable Pg substrate binding to the
245 ved in PAI-1(-/-) mice that express inactive plasmin (Pm) but normal levels of zymogen Pg (PAI-1(-/-)
246 itation of the time courses of Pg depletion, plasmin (Pm) formation, transient formation of the confo
249 erated a truncated PlGF118 isoform mimicking plasmin-processed PlGF, and explored its biological func
252 lasminogen activator (tPA) thereby enhancing plasmin production, but whether CLEC3A contributes to pl
256 does not, thus emphasizing the importance of plasmin proteolytic activity for ookinete invasion.
258 cells by 3.5- to fivefold Plg receptors and plasmin proteolytic activity were required for phagocyto
259 in by the tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)/plasmin proteolytic system partially contributes to ChAB
260 asminogen activator (tPA), a part of the tPA/plasmin proteolytic system, influences several different
263 ing real-time microscopy, we determined that plasmin rapidly degrades platelet-VWF complexes on endot
265 T pallidum haemagglutination test and rapid plasmin reagin titre of >/=1:8) was higher in cases of y
266 rface, viz. a high affinity plasminogen (Pg)/plasmin receptor, Pg-binding group A streptococcal M pro
268 owed hydrogel degradation by collagenase and plasmin relative to fibrin alone, and also decreased the
269 interacts with beta-amyloid (Abeta), forming plasmin-resistant abnormal blood clots, and increased fi
272 e demonstrate that plasminogen activation to plasmin restores PGE(2) sensitivity in fibrotic lung fib
273 ogen activator (uPA) converts plasminogen to plasmin, resulting in a proteolytic cascade that has bee
274 hrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor and plasmin strongly correlated with the degree of renal fun
277 nding mode in the widely open active site of plasmin that explains the strong potency and selectivity
278 ain blood fluidity by producing the protease plasmin that removes blood clots from the vasculature, a
280 ences for trypsin, chymotrypsin, matriptase, plasmin, thrombin, four kallikrein-related peptidases, a
282 hown that C-terminal cleavage of chem163S by plasmin to chem158K, followed by a carboxypeptidase clea
283 cterial plasminogen (Pg) activators generate plasmin to degrade fibrin blood clots and other proteins
284 f NGF (proNGF) is cleaved extracellularly by plasmin to form mature NGF (mNGF) and that mNGF is degra
287 lts in the rapid and localized generation of plasmin to the endothelial cell surface, thereby regulat
290 3 treated with either neutrophil elastase or plasmin was inhibited to a lesser extent, especially in
292 okinase-type plasminogen activator to active plasmin was significantly augmented in the presence of C
293 activation of the fibrin-degrading protease plasmin, were upregulated in Chd4 mutant LYVE1+ cells, a
294 rmation of plasminogen into its active form (plasmin), which degrades fibrin and extracellular matrix
296 pha(2)-antiplasmin, fibrin did protect human plasmin, which formed a 31-fold higher avidity complex w
298 trations (1.0-20 mug/ml), dsDNA competes for plasmin with fibrin and decreases the rate of fibrinolys
299 metry (LDI-MS) approach for the detection of plasmin with subnanomolar sensitivity through the analys
300 hage population and is dependent upon active plasmin, yet independent of known fibrinogen receptors.
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