ライフサイエンスコーパス: plastic

1 of such new technologies as electricity and plastic.

2 specialized over a span of decades, but less plastic.

3 d with a simple method based on adherence to plastic.

4 constitute nearly two-thirds of the world's plastic.

5 y by brain activity, renders the hippocampus plastic.

6 r whether the corticospinal output itself is plastic.

7 re deposited in a bucket made of transparent plastic.

8 bstrates, including rigid glass and flexible plastic.

9 is, a species known to colonize the skin and plastics.

10 sustainable replacements for petroleum-based plastics.

11 ropogenic and attributed to a combination of plastics.

12 s were used to analyze eight common types of plastics.

13 , Bioaccumulation factor (BAF) and the Biota plastic accumulation factor (BPAF).

14 numerous applications and thereby alleviate plastic accumulation in the environment.

15 organic piezoelectric sensor on an ultrathin plastic achieves conformal contact with the complex text

16 elf-renewal, proliferation, differentiation, plastic adaptation, and immune regulation, thereby media

17 e fixation probability of the phenotypically plastic allele as a function of phenotypic memory, the v

18 We find that the fate of a phenotypically plastic allele depends fundamentally on the environmenta

19 memory that maximizes the probability of the plastic allele's fixation.

20 In constant environments, plastic alleles are advantageous and their fixation prob

21 This study evaluated whether adherence to plastic alone, without c-kit sorting, was sufficient to

22 rain state and that seizure termination is a plastic and autonomous process, reflected in increased d

23 Mental body-representations are highly plastic and can be modified after brief exposure to unex

24 duced Tregs (iTregs) were shown to be highly plastic and capable of inducing stromal keratitis when a

25 evealed a gradient, from high to low, in the plastic and elastic compliances of cell walls along the

26 Experiments demonstrate that both plastic and elastic deformation of the cell wall are nec

27 The Pi parameter represents the ratio of plastic and elastic deformation rates, and provides an e

28 The lifespan of neutrophils is plastic and highly responsive to factors that regulate c

29 s (syn and anti) giving rise to a relatively plastic and nonspecific mode of binding, in stark contra

30 such as large-area arrays of photosensors on plastic and paper and programmable logic memory devices.

31 Plastic and paper-based platforms have been used for thi

32 eural network, and thereby trigger immediate plastic and reversible sinusoidal-shaped bending movemen

33 FC similar to that of soft table margarines, plastic and spreadable consistency at refrigeration temp

34 A (BPA) is widely used in the manufacture of plastics and epoxy resins and is prevalent in the aquati

35 phenol A (BPA), a chemical incorporated into plastics and resins, has estrogenic activity and is asso

36 the actual environmental risks of different plastics and their associated chemicals remain largely u

37 helical axis, all superhelices show elastic, plastic, and inelastic elongation regimes and undergo a

38 used in batteries, electronics, ammunitions, plastics, and many other industrial applications.

39 minations from handling and machining of the plastics, and were not identified with the pigments, alt

40 These multiclonal plastic antibodies showed imprinting efficiencies agains

41 To accomplish this, we designed multiclonal plastic antibodies through simultaneous imprinting of af

42 The anchoring of the ionomer-based plastic antibody on the catalyst surface follows a simpl

43 dified with a molecularly imprinted polymer (plastic antibody) capable of protein recognition (ferrit

44 Plastics are one of the most widely used materials and,

45 Plastics are synthetic polymers derived from fossil oil

46 lated to the structural modification of this plastic as a consequence of weathering.

47 hotonics and optoelectronics, with glass and plastics as traditional choice of materials.

48 led PE reflects different types of PE in the plastic, as measurements of intrinsic viscosity indicate

49 We recently identified an inverse plastic association between mutation rate and population

50 www.plasticseurope.org) with over a trillion plastic bags used every year [1].

51 d opportunities lie on the path to producing plastic batteries.

52 eated with both processes exhibited a pseudo-plastic behavior (n<1), higher saturation (C *), lesser

53 nts a new type of bendable crystals in which plastic behavior is seen with a fair degree of isotropic

54 ransformation temperatures, superelastic and plastic behavior was observed.

55 ditives, and environmental variables have on plastic biodegradability.

56 efore has hereforto usually been embedded in plastic blocks, cured and sectioned with a tungsten carb

57 d that these genes are highly evolutionarily plastic both at the level of coding sequence and express

58 combustion of foam boxes, rubber tires, and plastic bottles/bags in the flaming phase released large

59 Plastics can be found in all ecosystems across the globe

60 In this study, we show that plastics casings of electric/electronic devices containi

61 e of Nile Red also offers the possibility of plastic categorisation based on surface polarity charact

62 A subset of plastic cell lines, which followed a trajectory covering

63 Thus, we identify the myofibroblast as a plastic cell type that may be manipulated to treat scars

64 Macrophages, highly plastic cells that mediate tissue repair and destruction

65 partments play a critical role in initiating plastic changes in biological synapses.

66 rmance advantage appeared to be supported by plastic changes in both hemispheres.

67 dose acute EtOH treatments produced temporal plastic changes in EtOH-induced anxiolysis or withdrawal

68 nges involved both developmentally fixed and plastic changes in gene expression, showing that complex

69 ence supports a role for activity-dependent, plastic changes in myelin-forming cells that influence m

70 isting for hours to days, elicit homeostatic plastic changes in the axon initial segment (AIS), which

71 Protein starvation triggered branch-specific plastic changes in these dopaminergic neurons, thus enab

72 Characterizing and understanding the plastic changes induced by these visual defects is essen

73 the molecular mechanisms that underlie these plastic changes is a major gap in our knowledge.

74 his form of adaptive learning is mediated by plastic changes occurring within the cerebellar cortex.

75 tep in addressing this issue by tracking the plastic changes of three major types of cortical inhibit

76 spaced stimuli and decode them into specific plastic changes remains elusive.

77 we asked whether epileptic activity induces plastic changes that can be revealed by high-density ele

78 These plastic changes were impaired in MMP-9 knockout mice.

79 Ras allele abolished the spacing effect for plastic changes.

80 Under optimized conditions in plastic chips, INPs made sub-10 s actuations possible at

81 tivity against P. aeruginosa associated with plastic compared to 3-D cells.

82 These findings support plastic, compensatory, long-term changes in activity in

83 Bisphenol A (BPA), a plastics component, has been described to impart adverse

84 While Plastic Compressed (PC) collagen technique is often used

85 Thus, plastics contain a complex blend of stabilizers that pre

86 und in small quantities as contaminants from plastic containers.

87 Presented here is the first record of plastic contamination, in the 5 mm-250 mum size range, o

88 in the exercise is the one-dimensional (1D) plastic crystal, 1,4-dibromobenzene, which is then chang

89 olyte Na3 Zr2 (Si2 PO4 ) particles versus 2) plastic-crystal electrolyte in the cathode composites sh

90 The introduction of a plastic-crystal electrolyte interphase between a solid e

91 The application of a plastic-crystal electrolyte interphase between a solid e

92 strengths in these 2D elastic crystals gives plastic crystals with two pairs of bendable faces but wi

93 mpered in the natural environment where most plastic debris accumulates.

94 e growing evidence that biofilm formation on plastic debris in the marine environment may be essentia

95 We analyzed a global compilation of data on plastic debris in the water column across a wide range o

96 MMPW as a predictor we calculate the global plastic debris inputs form rivers into the sea to range

97 Marine plastic debris is a global environmental problem.

98 Plastic debris loads, both microplastic (particles <5 mm

99 exercises, and assist in prioritizing future plastic debris monitoring and mitigation strategies.

100 A substantial fraction of marine plastic debris originates from land-based sources and ri

101 The hazard plastic debris poses to biodiversity is well established

102 Researcher and media alarms have caused plastic debris to be perceived as a major threat to huma

103 nally, by implementing ITS2 metabarcoding on plastic debris, we identified and characterized for the

104 cterized for the first time fungal genera on plastic debris.

105 s a major transport pathway for all sizes of plastic debris.

106 contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons or plastics debris.

107 t nucleation and evolution mechanisms during plastic deformation and failure at the mesoscales.

108 ther aggravated due to bending-induced local plastic deformation and Li-filaments pulverization.

109 t the lattice level, the basic mechanisms of plastic deformation are twinning (whereby crystallites w

110 critical to understanding and analyzing the plastic deformation behavior of omega-Zr or mixed alpha-

111 Visco-plastic deformation during cooling was found to be depen

112 ng the shear-sliding process, reflecting the plastic deformation has fractal structure at the tempera

113 Time dependent plastic deformation in a single crystal nickel-base supe

114 amorphous phase, which was mainly driven by plastic deformation in solid state introduced by ultraso

115 ilm further established the explicit role of plastic deformation in this newly reported sub-Tg solid-

116 cteristics of the wave propagation behavior, plastic deformation mechanisms (dislocation nucleation,

117 rmal stress exceeds the yield stress undergo plastic deformation mediated by GND activations.

118 perimentally and theoretically to govern the plastic deformation of nanocrystals over a material-depe

119 ghening are the resulting crack bridging and plastic deformation of the metallic particles, together

120 variant temperatures and strain rates during plastic deformation of Zr-based bulk metallic glass (BMG

121 They are known to accommodate plastic deformation primarily through their migration, w

122 Despite the glassy regime, the bulk plastic deformation triggered the requisite molecular mo

123 rough coherent precipitates and thus produce plastic deformation), and we envisage that this lattice

124 es including pulsed electrodeposition (PED), plastic deformation, recrystallization, phase transforma

125 Cu was blunted by dislocation-slip mediated plastic deformation, while the cracks in the UFG Cu were

126 ameters that govern superlattice elastic and plastic deformation.

127 to the beta-sheets, which marks the onset of plastic deformation.

128 mperature (Tg), by subjecting them to active plastic deformation.

129 ed crystals demonstrate dislocation-mediated plastic deformation.

130 tion layer, confirming the effects of severe plastic deformation.

131 es by considering the effects of elastic and plastic deformations of the fractal asperities.

132 d is estimated from the propagation depth of plastic deformations to a value of approximately 750-800

133 Therefore, new solutions for plastic degradation are urgently needed.

134 conditions, to avoid the unwanted release of plastic degradation products in receiving environments.

135 trated on both unfluorinated and fluorinated plastics, demonstrating high tracer recoveries and detec

136 uch needed reliable valving scheme for rigid plastic devices with low complexity, low cost, and no mo

137 Crystal plastic distortion is highest in the intact segments of

138 The performance of a small, plastic drift tube ion mobility spectrometer (DT-IMS) is

139 Neural circuits that are most plastic during ELS exposure in monkeys sustain the great

140 ate through two discrete chromatin states: a plastic dysfunctional state from which T cells can be re

141 ck, and costs less than 10% of the price for plastic embedded bone sections.

142 Plastic ENODes are also fabricated on flexible substrate

143 ve modeling of a combination of polygenetic, plastic, epistatic, and gene-environment interactive eff

144 ht not otherwise have access to traditional (plastic) equipment and expertise.

145 , chamber fate assignments remain relatively plastic, even after differentiation is underway.

146 Surprisingly, none of the plastics exposed to offshore conditions displayed the ty

147 A slurry doser was designed to replace the plastic extruder of an open-source Prusa i3 printer.

148 polyethylene (APET/PET) trays and wrapped in plastic film of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

149 c flow) and (ii) between an 'elastic' and a 'plastic' film further established the explicit role of p

150 nalyte, both are sandwiched between reusable plastic filter holders connected to a disposable syringe

151 ep in developing a simple way of controlling plastic flow in non-metallic crystals, enabling material

152 es a strain-path-independent steady state of plastic flow in which the flow stress and the dislocatio

153 ar-hydrostatic setting which strongly limits plastic flow) and (ii) between an 'elastic' and a 'plast

154 Finally, we identified "plastic" genomic regions and genes that are promising re

155 d by man-made nonrenewable materials such as plastic, glass, and metals, as well as more advanced app

156 trains), whereas P. copri was among the most plastic gut colonizers.

157 suggest an epigenetic basis for the observed plastic identity of islet cell types, and have implicati

158 vo The M1 response induced by P. carinii was plastic in nature and reversible with appropriate cytoki

159 n of spontaneous infraslow activity (ISA) is plastic in that it can be modulated by learning and expe

160 However, although the waste of plastic in the environment is clearly undesirable for ae

161 quence of events during biofilm formation on plastic in the harbor environment and identified a core

162 Our results hint at the fate of "lost" plastic in the ocean, and provide a start for predicting

163 tely are needed to solve the bigger issue of plastics in the environment.

164 ns and to thereby reduce the accumulation of plastics in the environment.

165 Plastics in the marine environment have become a major c

166 crine-disrupting compound widely used in the plastic industry and found in natural waters at concentr

167 n the future, this trend may continue as the plastics industry also is expected to be a major user of

168 Here we present a global model of plastic inputs from rivers into oceans based on waste ma

169 y suffer from low ductility due to premature plastic instability by source-limited crystal slip.

170 ies plus Norway and Switzerland up to 38% of plastic is discarded in landfills, with the rest utilize

171 tness and durability present challenges when plastic is released into the environment.

172 d Th mass concentrations in high radiopurity plastics is described, consisting of (1) dry ashing the

173 Using a visco-plastic law derived from in-situ experiments, the experi

174 Neural networks with a single plastic layer employing reward modulated spike time depe

175 n a network of spiking neurons with multiple plastic layers.

176 detrimental impacts on the environment, the plastic life cycle has drawn increasing attention.

177 f broken crystals, which have exceeded their plastic limit.

178 n floating plastic, yet a prominent share of plastic litter accumulates on the seafloor.

179 The empirical analysis to quantify plastic loads in rivers can be extended easily by additi

180 f this study provide baseline data for ocean plastic mass balance exercises, and assist in prioritizi

181 frastructure has increased global sources of plastic materials available for biotic colonization and

182 Ultimately, plastic materials degrade to micron-sized particles (mic

183 The tremendous increases in production of plastic materials has led to an accumulation of plastic

184 Future plastic materials will be very different from those that

185 of medial rectus motoneurons, as well as the plastic mechanisms by which one input compensates for th

186 y partially enclosing each colony in a clear plastic mesh box.

187 ally safe microplastics, the bill banned all plastic microbeads in selected cosmetic products.

188 absorption substrate all contained within a plastic microfluidic casing are used to construct the pa

189 tered a combination of a single dose each of plastic microspheres and vascular endothelial growth fac

190 uiring motor skills, animals transform their plastic motor sequences to match desired targets.

191 time, we uncover direct interactions between plastic nanoparticles and brain tissue, which is the lik

192 r perspective, our findings demonstrate that plastic nanoparticles are transferred up through a food

193 Here we demonstrate that plastic nanoparticles reduce survival of aquatic zooplan

194 cs on organisms, whereas few have focused on plastic nanoparticles, despite their distinct chemical,

195 roscopic methods are necessary to ensure the plastic nature of isolated particles, determine the poly

196 Models of plastic networks typically combine point neurons with sp

197 sing desorption electrospray ionization with plastic objects coated by 2,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid.

198 nd surgery (general surgery, otolaryngology, plastics, oculoplastics, surgical oncology) at an academ

199 ddressed the physical effects of large-sized plastics on organisms, whereas few have focused on plast

200 soft tissues without first embedding them in plastic or paraffin and without using labels or stains.

201 e biodegradable packaging material to reduce plastic packaging in the food industry.

202 m food contact materials (FCMs) that include plastics, paper, metal, glass, and printing inks.

203 ation, and facilitates the identification of plastic particles and fibers, thus providing an efficien

204 rface seawater and on shorelines than larger plastic particles are.

205 The presence of small plastic particles at the micro- and nanoscales is of gro

206 total of 300 individual naturally weathered plastic particles were measured with Fourier transformat

207 Surveys have shown that <5 mm plastic particles, known as microplastics, are significa

208 isciplinary team of specialists (oculofacial plastics, pediatric ophthalmology, neuro-ophthalmology,

209 tive responses are possible if selectable or plastic phenotypic variation is produced by epigenetic d

210 onsequence of long ageing and for the use of plastic pipelines no more operative.

211 stic materials has led to an accumulation of plastic pollution worldwide.

212 ommodity chemicals used in the production of plastics, polyesters, nylons, fragrances, and medication

213 The most common plastic polymers were polypropylene (40.0%) and polyethy

214 ut of the 72 extracted particles, 41.6% were plastic polymers, 23.6% were pigments, 5.50% were amorph

215 adaptive cognitive state, can unmask latent plastic potential that durably improves resistant visual

216 duction and patterning, combined with a more plastic process of neuronal fate specification, to produ

217 Plastic production has increased exponentially in the pa

218 ne (PP) represent approximately 92% of total plastic production.

219 enting approximately 40% of total demand for plastic products (www.plasticseurope.org) with over a tr

220 In just over half a century plastic products have revolutionized human society and h

221 The formation of a highly plastic provisional matrix facilitates leukocyte infiltr

222 lly rigid (linear tuning) but parametrically plastic (range adaptation with optimal gain).

223 related to locusts often express locust-like plastic reaction norms.

224 se soft spots are shown to be susceptible to plastic rearrangements under external driving forces, ha

225 In the field of plastic reconstructive surgery, development of new innov

226 ironments because many mutations altered the plastic response exhibited by the wild-type allele.

227 e of natural selection acting to prevent the plastic response in PTDH3 activity between glucose and g

228 ad conditions, exhibit a further, systematic plastic response in the crystalline fraction, observable

229 rneurons, including bipolar cells, exhibit a plastic response leading to their aberrant rewiring.

230 ns of high mechanical strain can explain the plastic response of cells to bending(4) and quantitative

231 process, and find that it cannot explain the plastic response to bending or the observed straightenin

232 bottom to top of plant canopies, emerge as a plastic response to optimise N utilisation for carbon as

233 t that rather than a complex viscoelastic or plastic response, the different observed regimes reflect

234 tion levels depending on specific phenotypic plastic responses of a plant to herbivory.

235 N and W, N:P and plant size exhibit similar plastic responses to environmental change.

236 that gene expression and regulation mediate plastic responses to environmental signals.

237 ng by an average of 3 days degrees C(-1) and plastic responses to forcing between -3 and -8 days degr

238 due to past divergent climatic selection vs. plastic responses to ongoing climate change) and (ii) to

239 unction, root systems have evolved as highly plastic, responsive and diverse organs.

240 described, consisting of (1) dry ashing the plastic sample and tracers in low mass crucibles made of

241 Similarly, for plastic sanitary platforms, willingness-to-pay (WTP) dro

242 e non-neuromorphic mathematical model with a plastic self-organized velocity field, which has no prot

243 ese tumours exists a subpopulation of highly plastic self-renewing cancer cells that retain the abili

244 erial and fungal communities on polyethylene plastic sheets and dolly ropes during long-term exposure

245 atic pores, electrical synapses are actually plastic, similar to chemical synapses.

246 at substrate and ubiquitin modification have plastic site usage, and this plasticity is likely anothe

247 n understanding and quantification of marine plastic sources, taking spatial and temporal variability

248 at the bacterium recruits lyases with highly plastic specificities and expresses a repertoire of enzy

249 This research highlights plastic SPME-TM's potential usefulness as a method for r

250 tal development appears to establish a "meta-plastic" state that increases sensitivity to postnatal i

251 By contrast, permissive or "plastic" states may allow stochastic oncogene activation

252 bility and safety of combining Fc-SEMSs with plastic stent(s) inserted to the secondary branch biliar

253 Combination of Fc-SEMS and plastic stent(s) is technically feasible and safe for th

254 erted to the straight, dilated main duct and plastic stent(s) were inserted to the secondary branches

255 and reference dyes into hydrogel spots on a plastic strip yielded a test strip that reversibly indic

256 ased on trilayer samples consisting of rigid plastic stripes sandwiching a swellable temperature-resp

257 metallic molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) on thin plastic substrates can generate substantial mechanical f

258 Cells were cultured onto plastic substrates containing selective adhesion sites.

259 R) sensor in a checkerboard nanostructure on plastic substrates is presented for digital detection.

260 13.0 mA/cm(2) and FF of 62% was achieved on plastic substrates.

261 ness of 14 mum and then transfer-and-bond to plastic substrates.

262 Common plastics such as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP),

263 x formed in thermal processes using recycled plastics such as polyethylene (PE).

264 many of the most advantageous properties of plastics such as their chemical, physical and biological

265 mm wide protruding linear electrode inside a plastic suction cup was used for ablation.

266 -5 were evaluated on 3-D cells compared to a plastic surface, in medium with and without fetal bovine

267 The dye adsorbs onto plastic surfaces and renders them fluorescent when irrad

268 igated the ability of C. auris to persist on plastic surfaces common in health care settings compared

269 from locust wings, but were not affected on plastic surfaces compared with the wild-type strain.

270 ty of both species to survive and persist on plastic surfaces under controlled conditions (25 degrees

271 sion of 10(4) cells was applied and dried on plastic surfaces, C. auris remained viable for at least

272 le, suspendable and compatible with water or plastic surfaces, which will enable their integration wi

273 Plastic Surgeon A advised placement of an implant at the

274 egulations may severely limit the ability of plastic surgeons to continue its use in this clinical co

275 inary treatment plan, she consulted with two plastic surgeons to discuss reconstruction options.

276 including those performed by dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and general surgeons.

277 Plastic surgery (n = 393 [13.7%]), otolaryngology (n = 4

278 se of this therapy adjunctive to periodontal plastic surgery procedures.

279 ermatology, procedural/cosmetic dermatology, plastic surgery, scars, wound healing, acne, and isotret

280 uggesting a distinction between weaker, more plastic synapses ( 80%) and stronger, more stable synaps

281 el with probabilistic spiking mechanisms and plastic synapses capable of capturing both neural and sy

282 agnetic fields at the rear of a 50-mum thick plastic target, irradiated by a multi-picosecond petawat

283 lectron distribution at the rear-side of the plastic target.

284 stoichiometry and nutrient content were more plastic than has been described for any other plant spec

285 hat the histone core of a nucleosome is more plastic than previously imagined and that octamer deform

286 nanomaterials remain strongly contained in a plastic that has low diffusion and high persistence such

287 s not fixed, as macrophages are sufficiently plastic to integrate multiple signals, such as those fro

288 ent, experienced personnel, and time for the plastic to penetrate the bone and cure.

289 ve learning since replacing them with graded plastic transitions (transitions that change synaptic ef

290 eas in this remote part of the world, fed by plastics transported to the North via the Thermohaline C

291 2% or 3% of chitosan solutions, placed into plastic trays, and stored at room temperature.

292 er, we also find that assortative mating was plastic, varying in strength over time and disappearing

293 Radiopaque plastic vessel networks of normal and FGR placentas (n =

294 mm) are positively related to the mismanaged plastic waste (MMPW) generated in the river catchments.

295 that between 1.15 and 2.41 million tonnes of plastic waste currently enters the ocean every year from

296 E represents by itself more than half of all plastic wastes.

297 and may contribute to a premature closure of plastic windows for intervention following ELS.

298 The replacement of current petroleum-based plastics with sustainable alternatives is a crucial but

299 ied after short-term exposure or on floating plastic, yet a prominent share of plastic litter accumul

300 /reinforcement interface, defined as "matrix plastic zone" (MPZ) hereafter, and (2) the regions away