ライフサイエンスコーパス: plastidial

1 tivity of AGPase in maize endosperm is extra-plastidial.

2 have a RidA homolog that is predicted to be plastidial.

3 oroplasts, indicating that PABA synthesis is plastidial.

4 A plastidial 16:0-ACP desaturase has been engineered to co

5 how that nonflowering plants have functional plastidial AAHs, establish an unprecedented electron don

6 T separates from the BC and BCCP subunits of plastidial-ACCase and ACCase activity is lost.

7 eta-carboxyltransferase (CT) subunits of the plastidial-ACCase have recently been characterized and c

8 Plastidial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase from most plant

9 ibits dimeric organization, like the soluble plastidial acyl-ACP desaturases.

10 Disproportionating enzyme (D-enzyme) is a plastidial alpha-1,4-glucanotransferase but its role in

11 hese results suggest that there are distinct plastidial and cytosolic forms of AGPase, which are comp

12 thetic isoform, while PGK2 and PGK3 were the plastidial and cytosolic glycolytic isoforms, respective

13 known mechanism for generating the distinct plastidial and cytosolic pools, the metabolic origin of

14 exhibited combinations of FAs diagnostic for plastidial and extraplastidial lipids.

15 of Rubisco with mature HMR rescues both its plastidial and nuclear localization and functions.

16 . in plastids and mitochondria of the fpgs1 (plastidial) and fpgs2 (mitochondrial) mutants.

17 ) suspension cells, indicated mitochondrial, plastidial, and cytosolic localization of the Arabidopsi

18 The Synechocystis Slr0642 protein and its plastidial Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ortholog A

19 When the plastidial Arabidopsis 16:0Delta7 desaturase FAD5 (ADS3)

20 These results establish that (1) plastidial AtCPT7 extends the length of GGPP to approxim

21 particular proteins, including increases in plastidial ATP synthase and some CBC enzymes, relieved p

22 odies indicated that as much as 60% of total plastidial BCCP2 was in the non-biotinylated form (apo-B

23 rom Ser or Thr and protected the Arabidopsis plastidial branched-chain aminotransferase BCAT3 from in

24 of mature HMR failed to rescue not only the plastidial but also the nuclear defects of the hmr mutan

25 dynamics and to refine the understanding of plastidial Ca(2+) regulation.

26 Recently, plastidial carbonic anhydrase (CA) cDNA clones encoding

27 Here, a gene encoding a Petunia hybrida plastidial cationic amino-acid transporter (PhpCAT) func

28 titative interaction study between the novel plastidial chaperone receptor OEP61 and isoforms of the

29 erformed tandem affinity purification of the plastidial CHLOROPLAST BIOGENESIS 19 (CLB19) PPR editing

30 we present evidence for the involvement of a plastidial cis-prenyltransferase (AtCPT7) in polyprenol

31 ccurs as an enzymatically active form in the plastidial compartment.

32 ed during gel permeation chromatography with plastidial CT and ACCase activities.

33 determined the structure of the Arabidopsis plastidial DPE1 (AtDPE1), and, through ligand soaking ex

34 HEMERA (HMR) is a nuclear and plastidial dual-targeted protein.

35 of fcd1 indicated that this gene encodes the plastidial enzyme IDI1.

36 Phytoene synthase (PSY) is the crucial plastidial enzyme in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway

37 ion is greatly increased but lipoxygenase 2 (plastidial) expression is sharply reduced during leaf se

38 and chlorophyll content suggests a role for plastidial fatty acid desaturases in thylakoid formation

39 m malonyl-CoA without substantially altering plastidial fatty acid production.

40 nd load; (b) microsomal fatty acid elongase, plastidial fatty acid synthase, and acyl-acyl carrier pr

41 ACS9 was regarded as a candidate for linking plastidial fatty export and cytoplasmic use.

42 s the query sequence a previously identified plastidial FMN hydrolase AtcpFHy1 (At1g79790), belonging

43 Plants impaired in utilization of plastidial G3P (act1) accumulated elevated levels of pat

44 CAB and RBCS, and also for expression of the plastidial gene RPOB encoding the plastidial RNA polymer

45 Transformation of the crfad7 plastidial genome with a codon-optimized CrFAD7 restored

46 adation of protein content, whereas the rice plastidial glutathione reductase 3 mutant showed increas

47 carrying a loss-of-function mutation in the plastidial glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) acyltransferase (a

48 Previous work indicates a role for plastidial glycerolipid biosynthesis in SAR.

49 rizes the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) plastidial glycolytic isoforms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosp

50 The contribution of the cytosolic and plastidial glycolytic routes differed markedly between t

51 f HMR has the same reduced molecular mass as plastidial HMR, support a retrograde protein translocati

52 hotosynthetic electron transport chain and a plastidial hydrogenase.

53 These results indicate that the plastidial IDI plays an important function in carotenoid

54 The disrupted gene in the mutant encoded the plastidial isoform of folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPG

55 sphate (MEP) pathway supplies precursors for plastidial isoprenoid biosynthesis including carotenoids

56 tol cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP), a precursor of plastidial isoprenoids and a stress-specific retrograde

57 r the major groups of photosynthesis-related plastidial isoprenoids.

58 in the profile of sterols, ubiquinones, and plastidial isoprenoids.

59 sumably cytosolic isozyme and a heteromeric, plastidial isozyme.

60 All remaining paralogs, encoding six plastidial isozymes and two cytosolic isozymes, were exp

61 g under SL is likely due to the formation of plastidial LDs.

62 d trienoic fatty acid levels and compromised plastidial lipid biosynthesis, have been associated with

63 16:1Delta7 accumulating specifically on the plastidial lipid MGDG.

64 lipid fraction of SL-induced LDs is rich in plastidial lipids (approximately 70%), in contrast to N

65 DHA was confined to these lipids, while plastidial lipids of prokaryotic type were characterized

66 obvious inversion of the 18:3/18:4 ratio in plastidial lipids, TAGs, as well as acyl-CoAs.

67 of almost all AtTLPs has nucleocytosolic and plastidial localization patterns.

68 However, a mutation in the plastidial membrane-localized omega6 desaturase (FAD6) m

69 , Mg(2+) may have a broad role in regulating plastidial metabolic flux during deetiolation.

70 amino donor, thus interconnecting the extra-plastidial metabolism of these amino acids.

71 a, Oxyrrhis, and Dinophysis, contain cryptic plastidial metabolisms and lack alternative cytosolic pa

72 The findings position the plastidial metabolite, MEcPP, as the initiation hub, tra

73 h a precursor of isoprenoids produced by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway and

74 , a precursor of isoprenoids produced by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway, eli

75 or geranylgeranyl diphosphate derived by the plastidial methylerythritol phosphate pathway for isopre

76 in the cytosolic/peroxisomal mevalonate and plastidial methylerythritol phosphate pathways.

77 MEP pathway provides IPP precursors for both plastidial monoterpene and cytosolic sesquiterpene biosy

78 to be mediated by the constitutively active plastidial NAD-specific MDH isoform (pdNAD-MDH), but evi

79 s of transcripts for FAD2-1, FAD2-2, and the plastidial omega-6 desaturase gene (FAD 6) do not increa

80 al one with PCD activity and a noncanonical, plastidial one without.

81 stid targeting sequence, consistent with the plastidial origin of monoterpenes in plants.

82 dicating an increased contribution of FAs of plastidial origin to TAG synthesis.

83 rabidopsis fad5 mutant lacks activity of the plastidial palmitoyl-monogalactosyldiacylglycerol Delta7

84 Only the first two steps of the plastidial pathway, which involve the condensation of py

85 flux analysis reveals that flux through the plastidial phenylalanine biosynthetic pathway is reduced

86 ino-acid transporter (PhpCAT) functioning in plastidial phenylalanine export is identified based on h

87 with seed-specific ectopic expression of the plastidial phosphoenolpyruvate/phosphate translocator, d

88 c synthesis, by introducing mutations in the plastidial phosphoglucomutase (pgm1) or the small subuni

89 but are starch deficient in mesophyll cells (plastidial phosphoglucose isomerase [pPGI]).

90 Besides STARCH SYNTHASE4 (SS4), the PLASTIDIAL PHOSPHORYLASE (PHS1) also seems to be involve

91 tose transporter (MEX1), the activity of the plastidial phosphorylase isozyme (PHS1) is increased.

92 ey reveal that in normally grown plants, the plastidial phosphorylase isozyme participates in transit

93 forms of the PDC; mitochondrial (mtPDC) and plastidial (plPDC).

94 Recent studies, however, have identified a plastidial pool of non-photoactive phylloquinone that co

95 s3/ss4 mutant sequesters a large part of the plastidial pools of adenine nucleotides, which limits ph

96 genes and of some nuclear-encoded genes with plastidial protein products.

97 Here, we discovered two plastidial proteins involved in granule initiation in Ar

98 f selected stress-responsive nuclear-encoded plastidial proteins.

99 t plastome yet known to yield high levels of plastidial recombinant protein production were used to e

100 h level of respiratory activity, or an extra plastidial requirement for acetate.

101 several forms of abiotic stress, triggers a plastidial response process that involves nongenetic inh

102 ta7 regiospecificity is thus attributable to plastidial retargeting of the enzyme by addition of a tr

103 elevated levels of both the stress-specific plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite methyl-erythr

104 otion of transcriptional regulation by a key plastidial retrograde signaling metabolite that induces

105 communication by providing a link between a plastidial retrograde signaling molecule and its targete

106 These results indicate that plastidial RidA proteins can preempt damage to BCAT3 and

107 ion of the plastidial gene RPOB encoding the plastidial RNA polymerase beta subunit, indicating that

108 lymerases RPOTm (mitochondrial RNAP), RPOTp (plastidial RNAP), and RPOTmp (active in both organelles)

109 APs, RPOTm-the mitochondrial RNAP, RPOTp-the plastidial RNAP, and RPOTmp-an RNAP active in both organ

110 embrane-spanning domains among the predicted plastidial-targeted proteins; and third, to subtract kno

111 ed polypeptide, including a long presumptive plastidial targeting peptide, contains 862 amino acid re

112 mino acid extension that was identified as a plastidial targeting peptide.

113 s an ORF of 1,218 bp that, when the proposed plastidial targeting sequence is excluded, corresponds t

114 slated as a preprotein bearing an N-terminal plastidial targeting sequence, and this form of the reco

115 first 50 aa of the ORF constitute a putative plastidial targeting sequence.

116 thase preprotein from spearmint bears a long plastidial targeting sequence.

117 l-CoA synthetases and a predicted N-terminal plastidial targeting sequence.

118 and is sensitive to octyl gallate (Ogal), a plastidial terminal oxidase inhibitor.

119 Only Trx-like2.1 supports the activity of plastidial thiol peroxidases and methionine sulfoxide re

120 open reading frame that included a putative plastidial transit peptide.

121 ADS) family were expressed as fusions with a plastidial transit peptide.

122 oduction, we succeeded in overexpressing the plastidial type II NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (NDA2).