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1 strain to CaCO3 was suggested significantly pleiotropic.
2 s, that is, that the genetic architecture is pleiotropic.
3 ses to genes that have been determined to be pleiotropic across cancer types, genes affected by expre
5 review we summarize how platelets drive such pleiotropic actions and attempt to reconcile the paradox
7 that provides a fascinating glimpse into the pleiotropic activities of a ubiquitously expressed multi
9 rosis, identifying a novel function for this pleiotropic adipokine in regulation of tissue remodeling
10 easing plasma levels of adiponectin (APN), a pleiotropic adipokine, provides therapeutic benefit to p
12 ative to young ages or when selection favors pleiotropic alleles with beneficial effects early in lif
14 ods and computational algorithms for genetic pleiotropic analysis, we proposed a new statistic method
15 he protein kinase casein kinase 2 (CK2) is a pleiotropic and constitutively active kinase that plays
16 acid, a hormone-like compound, which exerts pleiotropic and dominant effects on gastrointestinal imm
18 p53 tumor suppressor pathway, which induces pleiotropic and often antagonistic cellular responses, w
21 appeared highly specific, the possibility of pleiotropic associations cannot be entirely excluded.
24 , genes, or biological pathways; to test for pleiotropic associations with other psychiatric traits;
25 related to serum calcium levels and without pleiotropic associations with potential confounders were
27 rowth factors and cytokines are functionally pleiotropic because their receptors are expressed on div
29 d promotes genomic instability, but how this pleiotropic biomarker is regulated at the protein level
30 potential of miRNAs is underscored by their pleiotropic capacities, putatively targeting multiple pa
37 Defects in cilia centrosomal genes cause pleiotropic clinical phenotypes, collectively called cil
38 by noncircadian mechanisms; clock genes have pleiotropic, clock-independent functions; and brain lesi
39 ere, we applied a recently developed genetic pleiotropic conditional false discovery rate (cFDR) appr
43 poprotein metabolism and we assess potential pleiotropic consequences of genetically elevated lipopro
44 r across life stages, potentially mitigating pleiotropic constraints and enabling independent environ
45 ing to a failure of selection, due to either pleiotropic constraints or declining strength of selecti
46 rasting effects on antagonistic coevolution: Pleiotropic constraints stabilize the dynamics of arms r
50 oduce various soluble factors, including the pleiotropic cytokine IL-6, regulating cellular processes
56 phage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that has been implicated in a broad
58 resulting in increased production of IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine that is implicated in inflammatory
60 phage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that mediates inflammation by engag
61 hage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a pleiotropic cytokine that plays a critical role in regul
65 ogical function of interleukin-10 (IL-10), a pleiotropic cytokine with an essential role in inflammat
69 lating factor) and IL-2 (interleukin-2), two pleiotropic cytokines of the mammalian immune system.
73 iR160-resistant version of OsARF18 exhibited pleiotropic defects in growth and development, including
74 lar function, as loss of GapR causes severe, pleiotropic defects in growth, cell division, DNA replic
75 tectable phenotypes, deletion of TRX2 caused pleiotropic defects in growth, conidiation, light sensin
76 deficiency is a new mendelian disorder with pleiotropic defects of hematopoietic and nonhematopoieti
77 udies confirm FLI1 heterozygosity results in pleiotropic defects similar to those noted with other cr
78 PR/Cas9 elimination of SlBOP function causes pleiotropic defects, most notably simplification of infl
79 stem function and suggests how dissection of pleiotropic DELLA functions could unlock further yield g
82 ant ATP-binding cassette transporter family, pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) transporters play esse
84 lar and genetic interactions leading to this pleiotropic effect have not yet been fully explored.
86 tion is crucial to understanding the complex pleiotropic effect of cancer genes and provides a possib
90 nnel/pump/connexin transcripts, indicating a pleiotropic effect on the electrical phenotype of myofib
91 The genetic markers did not show evidence of pleiotropic effects and accounting for tobacco exposure
93 nts for the dominant gene action and diverse pleiotropic effects associated with the Li1 mutation.
96 ch reduced RCO protein stability, preventing pleiotropic effects caused by its altered gene expressio
97 ject of intense investigation because of its pleiotropic effects controlling a broad spectrum of cell
98 However, toxicities associated with their pleiotropic effects could contribute to the ineffectiven
102 sperm nutritional quality but cause negative pleiotropic effects for reasons that are not fully under
103 have been identified to alter cell size, but pleiotropic effects have largely hampered our ability to
104 attracted enormous attention owing to their pleiotropic effects in early host defense to infection a
108 ar composition and that its absence produces pleiotropic effects in this component of the plant extra
110 h blood CO levels but likely result from the pleiotropic effects of CO on cellular mitochondrial resp
113 ling are well characterized in many tissues, pleiotropic effects of GPCR agonists limit investigation
114 stemic evaluation of GWAS data supported the pleiotropic effects of RGS1 and RASGRP1 variants in medi
118 analysis to demonstrate genetic factors with pleiotropic effects on bone mineral density and lean mas
120 nalysis could mean that there are genes with pleiotropic effects on both traits, or that separate gen
122 th factor 21 (FGF21), a peptide hormone with pleiotropic effects on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism
123 summary, there are genomic regions exerting pleiotropic effects on cardiovascular disease risk facto
127 serum total bile acid concentrations and had pleiotropic effects on liver mass, serum cholesterol, an
129 Although C1QBP has been reported to exert pleiotropic effects on many cellular processes, we repor
131 hift in the gut microbiome could explain its pleiotropic effects on multiple complex diseases includi
133 ame genetic region-either a single gene with pleiotropic effects or linked genes-influences distinct
135 In addition to lipid lowering, statins have pleiotropic effects that improve endothelial function, a
136 at protein interacts, were used to elucidate pleiotropic effects that may alter the flux of intermedi
137 with eGFR in the UCLEB sample, but has known pleiotropic effects that prevent us from drawing a causa
139 ies for drug targets can inform indications, pleiotropic effects, and pharmacological mechanisms.
141 the control of local translation, which has pleiotropic effects, in particular on synaptic function.
142 in a model species Nicotiana benthamiana had pleiotropic effects, including but not limited to severe
143 miR-24 tightly controls VWF levels through pleiotropic effects, including direct binding to the 3'
144 ophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger with pleiotropic effects, including regulating neuroinflammat
145 ata indicate that PIM kinases in cHL exhibit pleiotropic effects, orchestrating tumor immune escape a
146 r Kal in autoantibody-induced arthritis with pleiotropic effects, which suggests that it is a new tar
156 iate methods to discover novel, reproducible pleiotropic effects.Multivariate analysis methods can un
158 ntiaging membrane protein alpha-klotho, is a pleiotropic endocrine/paracrine factor with no known rec
163 hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is emerging as a pleiotropic factor, modulating pathways beyond its estab
166 idely expressed during development and has a pleiotropic function, whether Egr3 functions primarily i
167 ch as cell envelope modifications, suggest a pleiotropic functionality of the Mce systems that are pa
172 se A (BVR) and Akt isozymes have overlapping pleiotropic functions in the insulin/PI3K/MAPK pathway.
174 or specification process, and illustrate the pleiotropic functions of Forkhead TFs in different aspec
176 (IFN)-inducible gene encoding a protein with pleiotropic functions, acting both as a soluble molecule
177 ranscription Factor 4 (TCF4) is a clinically pleiotropic gene associated with schizophrenia and Pitt-
178 nding, suggesting the presence of additional pleiotropic genes associated with both ALS and neuropsyc
179 e how tissue-specific regulatory elements in pleiotropic genes contribute to organ-specific evolution
180 on test may facilitate identification of the pleiotropic genes contributing to the risk for alcohol d
182 nally interacting networks, we found that 43 pleiotropic genes were interacting in a network with an
183 oposes a multivariate method for identifying pleiotropic genes while adjusting for cryptic relatednes
184 servation is that positional displacement of pleiotropic genes will affect the genetic regulation and
185 es, mapped core bioprocesses, and identified pleiotropic genes, whereas positive interactions often m
186 is association was not because of measurable pleiotropic genetic effects, which suggests that environ
191 manipulating part of the JA regulon to avoid pleiotropic host responses while promoting pathogen prol
192 A bivariate mapping model identified 11 pleiotropic hQTLs that determine the covariation of shoo
194 tions in the genomic locus for MRP RNA cause pleiotropic human diseases, including cartilage hair hyp
196 lationship between the foraging gene and its pleiotropic influence on these feeding-related traits.
199 03146) was identified as a complex effect or pleiotropic instrument, and removal of this variant resu
202 chromosome 12pter, a region that also showed pleiotropic linkage to two additional activity phenotype
203 c FTD is a polygenic disorder where multiple pleiotropic loci with small effects contribute to increa
204 -of-function ACTB mutations cause a distinct pleiotropic malformation syndrome with intellectual disa
205 ts in PBX1 cause intellectual disability and pleiotropic malformations resembling those in Pbx1 mutan
210 r findings define an immune component of the pleiotropic mechanisms through which IGFBP7 suppresses H
211 tase, a function that may explain its widely pleiotropic membrane-associated phenotypes across organi
212 dy sheds light onto the role of miR-206 as a pleiotropic modulator of different hallmarks of cancer,
215 sitions, and multivariate analysis shows the pleiotropic morphological effects of modulating the leve
218 ng a detailed understanding of the nature of pleiotropic mutations and their phenotypic consequences
220 l count-associated variation at another more pleiotropic myeloid enhancer near GATA2, highlighting re
224 ne system and functions are perhaps the most pleiotropic not only for development but also for the fu
225 ange of phenotypic cancer hallmarks, and the pleiotropic oncogenic functions of GRP78 may result from
226 rowth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) is a pleiotropic oncogenic protein that has both extracellula
229 onic tissue damage and disability in EAE via pleiotropic pathways, but it is dispensable during early
232 to different retinal symptoms, demonstrating pleiotropic phenotype traits influenced by both underlyi
233 its are of limited value, due to their often pleiotropic phenotypes and the difficulties with disting
235 in generation and in suppression of diverse pleiotropic phenotypes points to a common underlying mol
236 he mutation was semidominant and resulted in pleiotropic phenotypes with such features as short siliq
237 plants expressing VAP27-GFP fusions exhibit pleiotropic phenotypes, including defects in root hair m
238 atically increased brain O-GlcNAc levels and pleiotropic phenotypes, including early-onset obesity, g
239 to reduced relative m(6) A levels and shared pleiotropic phenotypes, which included aberrant vascular
243 pendently of T2D status, indicating possible pleiotropic physiological functions of melatonin, but in
244 tric oxide (NO) is a signaling molecule with pleiotropic physiological roles in normal cells and path
245 However, Jarid2 has also been shown to exert pleiotropic PRC2-independent actions during embryogenesi
246 ts, and provides a surprising link between a pleiotropic pre-mRNA splicing pathway and the precise co
250 rophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a pleiotropic proinflammatory cytokine, in this process.
252 ibbles Pseudokinase 3 gene (TRIB3) encodes a pleiotropic protein increasingly implicated in the regul
253 lly clarified, and it is rather defined as a pleiotropic protein likely acting as a dynamic cell surf
254 LR, encoded by GFER) is a widely distributed pleiotropic protein originally identified as a hepatic g
256 ansforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) is a pleiotropic protein secreted from essentially all cell t
257 and outline a conceptual framework for their pleiotropic recognition by single immune receptors.
260 orghum Dwarf3 gene, an auxin transporter and pleiotropic regulator of both leaf inclination angle and
261 ollectively, our data suggest that ScmR is a pleiotropic regulator of secondary metabolism, virulence
263 TL, Hi-C and ChIP-seq data, we show that the pleiotropic risk loci are enriched for B-cell regulatory
266 est that multimeric KhpA/B may function as a pleiotropic RNA chaperone controlling pneumococcal cell
268 a receptor tyrosine kinase, MET, which has a pleiotropic role in embryogenesis and modifies a large n
269 This unveils a molecular rationale for the pleiotropic role of the protein quality control machiner
273 r (BDNF) has drawn much attention due to its pleiotropic roles in the central nervous system and impl
275 ur findings extend the evidence of important pleiotropic roles of IL6 in tumorigenesis and drug resis
277 odified nucleotide ppGpp ('magic spot') is a pleiotropic second messenger that mediates the response
281 limiting resources, and we hypothesize that pleiotropic signaling mechanisms regulate allocation of
282 nd activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) is a pleiotropic signaling mediator of many cytokines, includ
284 understanding, the molecular integration of pleiotropic signals coming from this complex and dynamic
287 or prevent premature or ectopic activity of pleiotropic, soluble cytokines such as IL-4 or IL-13.
290 t persists in the environment and produces a pleiotropic toxicity syndrome across vertebrate species
291 cal for canonical activation of NF-kappaB, a pleiotropic transcription factor controlling immunity, d
292 d that signaling involving MYC-an essential, pleiotropic transcription factor that regulates the expr
296 nse regulator of this signaling system, is a pleiotropic transcription regulator, which is involved i
297 molytic S. aureus phenotype, controlled by a pleiotropic transcriptional regulator/noncoding RNA viru
299 nctions through independent model, where the pleiotropic variants directly affect lung function, not
300 ly occurring peptide hormone relaxin-2, is a pleiotropic vasodilating hormone that has been studied i
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