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1 s; 75 men, 25 women) suspected of having MPM pleural abnormalities underwent positron emission tomogr
6 (TGF-alpha), established by the presence of pleural and peribronchial fibrosis and impaired lung mec
9 the pleural cavity, and heightened levels of pleural and serum proinflammatory cytokines and chemokin
12 e by FALC stromal cells, ILC2 activation and pleural B-cell activation in FALCs, resulting in local a
15 drainage of pleural fluid via an indwelling pleural catheter led to a higher rate of autopleurodesis
20 tes the pleuroperitoneal folds isolating the pleural cavities before the migration of the somitic myo
21 od monocytes recruited to the peritoneal and pleural cavities constitutively, starting after birth, w
23 -derived cells accumulated in peritoneal and pleural cavities, but CD11c(+) CD226(+) macrophages were
24 uced recruitment of mononuclear cells to the pleural cavity and migration of macrophages at transwell
25 hysiological cues that activate FALCs in the pleural cavity and more generally the mechanisms control
28 r long CNTs or long asbestos fibers into the pleural cavity of mice induces mesothelioma that exhibit
29 lung inflammation, that inflammation of the pleural cavity rapidly activates mediastinal and pericar
30 An injection of carrageenan (CAR) into the pleural cavity triggered an acute inflammatory response,
31 y cell recruitment and bacterial load in the pleural cavity, and heightened levels of pleural and ser
36 iotics treatment, which is dependent on both pleural cytokine environment and direct modulatory effec
39 ns was associated with prolonged post-Fontan pleural drainage (HR, 4.0; P<0.001) and hypoplastic left
41 PCs (13.2% vs 40.5%, P < 0.001), symptomatic pleural effusion (11.6% vs 26.4%, P = 0.003), pleural ef
42 (20%), intrathoracic lymphadenopathy (16%), pleural effusion (12%), reticular infiltration (4%), and
45 -2.2% to 17.6%) or postoperative pericardial/pleural effusion (colchicine, 103 patients [57.2%]; plac
47 us pleural effusion (TPE, n = 50), malignant pleural effusion (MPE, n = 41), other cases including pn
48 e included patients with pneumonia (n = 28), pleural effusion (n = 13), pleural empyema (n = 4), lung
50 cancer were thrombocytopenia (eight [11%]), pleural effusion (six [8%]), and increased lipase (five
51 We enrolled 91 cases, including tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE, n = 50), malignant pleural effusi
52 ome features was strong (eg, alpha = .78 for pleural effusion and ascites) but was lower for others (
53 ded the use of ultrasonography for ruling-in pleural effusion and assisting its drainage, ascites dra
54 adiologically as interstitial pneumonia with pleural effusion and clinically as hypoxemic respiratory
56 unrelated to alectinib: acute renal failure; pleural effusion and pericardial effusion; and brain met
57 urs in mouse models of malignant lung cancer pleural effusion and spontaneous colon cancer metastasis
58 ion, but 1 patient developed pericardial and pleural effusion attributed to pericardial instrumentati
59 rom 41.3% to 29.7% (P < .001), the number of pleural effusion cases decreased by 53% (167 to 79; P <
60 to improve overall survival in patients with pleural effusion due to malignant pleural mesothelioma,
62 n 480 (39.5%) patients including symptomatic pleural effusion in 366 (30.1%) patients, respiratory in
64 reasing periaortic hematoma, and hemorrhagic pleural effusion on imaging identify patients with compl
65 Methods Patients with NSCLC (stage IIIB with pleural effusion or stage IV according to American Joint
66 leural effusion (11.6% vs 26.4%, P = 0.003), pleural effusion requiring drainage (1.7% vs 9.9%, P = 0
70 ents identified in either treatment arm, and pleural effusion was the only drug-related, nonhematolog
72 er radiologic findings (multiple nodules and pleural effusion) were less frequent, but appeared later
73 primary tumor, pleural metastases, malignant pleural effusion, and ascites obtained during disease pr
75 ata suggest a strong impact of PCV13 on CAP, pleural effusion, and documented pneumococcal pneumonia,
77 that increased gall bladder wall thickness, pleural effusion, ascites, hepatomegaly, and splenomegal
79 ever, higher morbidity of tachypnea/dyspnea, pleural effusion, diarrhea, hepatosplenomegaly, consciou
81 of confirmed or suspected mesothelioma with pleural effusion, recruited from 12 hospitals in the UK.
93 quantified MCs in human and murine malignant pleural effusions (MPEs) and evaluated the fate and func
95 n of peritoneal spread, presence and size of pleural effusions and ascites, lymphadenopathy, and dist
96 tered to improve the drainage of complicated pleural effusions and empyemas and it is the most effect
97 gnificantly post antibiotic treatment in the pleural effusions and pleural macrophages up-regulated m
98 )CD16(-) NK cells isolated from inflammatory pleural effusions display a potent regulatory activity.
100 values can help in differentiating exudative pleural effusions from transudative pleural effusions.
102 L/One hundred and twenty eight patients with pleural effusions on thoracic CT who underwent thoracent
103 cantly (P<0.0001) associated with pneumonia, pleural effusions requiring drainage, and maximum postop
107 tomography (CT) findings for characterizing pleural effusions with the use of attenuation values.
108 ntestinal and/or pulmonary lymphangiectasia, pleural effusions, chylothoraces and/or pericardial effu
111 eumonia (n = 28), pleural effusion (n = 13), pleural empyema (n = 4), lung abscess (n = 7), pericardi
112 leural tag with soft tissue component at the pleural end; and type 3, one or more soft tissue cord-li
113 tures that were evaluated for distinguishing pleural exudates from transudates included pleural nodul
114 ased numbers of apoptotic neutrophils in the pleural exudates, inhibition of elastase, and modulation
117 d target for amelioration of empyema-related pleural fibrosis and provide a strong rationale for furt
120 lier age that was more often peritoneal than pleural (five of nine) and exhibited improved long-term
121 tum (n = 3), endobronchial washings (n = 3), pleural fluid (n = 1), and the Wesley Hospital WDS (n =
122 71), bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (n = 152), pleural fluid (n = 76), cerebral spinal fluid (CSF; n =
124 the diagnostic value of IL-31 levels in the pleural fluid and plasma to differentially diagnose tube
126 recovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from pleural fluid are not statistically different than those
127 ng pleural catheters allow patients to drain pleural fluid at home and can lead to autopleurodesis.
128 /L (LR, 18; 95% CI, 6.8-46), or the ratio of pleural fluid cholesterol to serum cholesterol was great
129 sterol and pleural fluid LDH levels, and the pleural fluid cholesterol-to-serum ratio are the most ac
130 dentified from lung aspirate culture or PCR, pleural fluid culture or PCR, blood culture, and immunof
131 e blood culture or positive lung aspirate or pleural fluid culture or polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
134 o of pleural fluid LDH to serum LDH >0.6, or pleural fluid LDH >two-thirds the upper limit of normal
136 id protein to serum protein >0.5, a ratio of pleural fluid LDH to serum LDH >0.6, or pleural fluid LD
137 al within 15 to 20 min and worked well using pleural fluid obtained directly from CCPP-positive anima
138 es holarctica was isolated from the blood or pleural fluid of 10 individuals from July to September 2
139 appaBalpha(+) populations in whole blood and pleural fluid of a mouse model of lung inflammation.
140 likely when all Light's criteria (a ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein >0.5, a ratio of
142 alignant pleural effusion, daily drainage of pleural fluid via an indwelling pleural catheter led to
143 date was most accurate if cholesterol in the pleural fluid was greater than 55 mg/dL (LR range, 7.1-2
145 = 41), other cases including pneumonia with pleural fluid, pulmonary tuberculosis and healthy people
148 d, pneumonia-related effusion to a confirmed pleural infection have been well described in the scient
150 ies examining the microbiological profile of pleural infection inform antibiotic choice and can help
152 nical indices to predict which patients with pleural infection will have a poor outcome, as well as i
154 s MPEs did not form in mice lacking MCs, and pleural infusion of MCs with MPE-incompetent cells promo
156 gen activator and plasmin) are elaborated in pleural injury and strongly induce MesoMT in vitro.
157 nistration of 9ING41, after the induction of pleural injury, attenuated injury progression and improv
159 incidence of PTM within 7 cm of the site of pleural intervention within 12 months from randomisation
160 Gy in three fractions within 42 days of the pleural intervention) or deferred radiotherapy (same dos
161 months (failure defined as need for further pleural intervention; noninferiority comparison; margin,
162 en mesothelioma who had undergone large-bore pleural interventions in the 35 days prior to recruitmen
166 the accuracy of early diagnosis of visceral pleural invasion by NSCLC that does not abut the pleura.
167 patients (44 patients [31.2%] with visceral pleural invasion proved by pathologic analysis and 97 pa
170 tags was moderately associated with visceral pleural invasion with the following results: positive LR
171 gic analysis and 97 patients [68.8%] without pleural invasion) was conducted at a single tertiary cen
174 ge, 65 years +/- 11 [standard deviation]; 86 pleural lesions; 187 pulmonary lesions) had pleural orig
176 Thus, MHC II(+) resident peritoneal and pleural macrophages are continuously replenished by bloo
178 ic genes could be used to study the roles of pleural macrophages in the pathogenesis of tuberculous p
182 iotic treatment in the pleural effusions and pleural macrophages up-regulated markers characteristic
184 s necessary for the morphologic integrity of pleural membrane and that loss of Wt1 contributes to IPF
186 ming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) induces pleural mesothelial cell (PMC) transformation into myofi
189 ough increased phosphorylation of Tyr-216 in pleural mesothelial cells and GSK-3beta mobilization fro
191 malignant mesothelial tissues and malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) cell lines as compared to ben
200 ed in patients with ASS1-deficient malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) or non-small-cell lung cancer
204 rgoing cancer-directed surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM); however, it is unclear if th
205 Patients with measurable advanced malignant pleural mesothelioma and disease progression after one o
207 results are in favor of an increased risk of pleural mesothelioma for subjects exposed to both asbest
211 sed immunotherapy in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma is feasible, well-tolerated, and ca
212 ria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0 for pleural mesothelioma or RECIST version 1.1 for peritonea
214 ocedure-tract metastases (PTMs) in malignant pleural mesothelioma remains controversial, and clinical
215 port on their use of a murine model of human pleural mesothelioma to explore potential factors that l
216 benefit reported in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma treated in a phase 1 study of vorin
217 eated patients with PD-L1-positive malignant pleural mesothelioma were enrolled from 13 centres in si
218 ients with pleural effusion due to malignant pleural mesothelioma, and talc pleurodesis might be pref
228 oneal seeding nodule from the primary tumor, pleural metastases, malignant pleural effusion, and asci
232 g pleural exudates from transudates included pleural nodules, pleural thickening and loculation.
234 s 19 countries in patients with unresectable pleural or peritoneal malignant mesothelioma who had pro
235 pleural lesions; 187 pulmonary lesions) had pleural origin or were peripherally located in the lung
237 sbestos is a well-known lung carcinogen, the pleural plaque-lung cancer link remains controversial.
238 mortality was significantly associated with pleural plaques in the follow-up study in terms of both
240 ancer mortality according to the presence of pleural plaques, with age as the main time variable, adj
241 SUVmax] range, 3.1-6.7) and 1 patient with a pleural plasmacytoma (SUVmax, 7.2); the remaining 3 pati
242 rect diagnosis was indicated on the basis of pleural pointillism in 88 patients (sensitivity, 93%; sp
246 al and laterolateral axes and the changes in pleural pressure (Ppl) and transdiaphragmatic pressure w
247 wall elastance-based methods for estimating pleural pressure and setting positive end-expiratory pre
250 isconceptions include assertions that normal pleural pressure must be negative (subatmospheric) and t
251 er ribs is equal to the expiratory effect of pleural pressure, and that the insertional force contrib
252 ease in change in airway pressure, change in pleural pressure, change in pericardial pressure, and ch
253 compare two published methods for estimating pleural pressure, one based on directly measured esophag
254 0.3 +/- 0.1 mm Hg/mL/kg for airway pressure, pleural pressure, pericardial pressure, and central veno
257 , airway pressure, pericardial pressure, and pleural pressure; pulse pressure variations, systolic pr
258 surgical versus non-surgical procedure, and pleural procedure (indwelling pleural catheter vs other)
259 e safety of hemithoracic intensity-modulated pleural radiation therapy (IMPRINT) after chemotherapy a
261 Pleural mesothelial cells contribute to pleural rind formation by undergoing mesothelial mesench
266 (subatmospheric) and that a pressure in the pleural space may not be substantially positive when a s
267 lung infection, B1a B cells migrate from the pleural space to the lung parenchyma to secrete polyreac
270 States every year, most often arising in the pleural space, but also occurring as primary peritoneal
276 ifference between the alveolar space and the pleural surface), traditionally known as the "elastic re
278 near pleural tag; type 2, one or more linear pleural tag with soft tissue component at the pleural en
279 nd type 3, one or more soft tissue cord-like pleural tag) and prioritized into types 3, 2, and 1 when
280 into three types (type 1, one or more linear pleural tag; type 2, one or more linear pleural tag with
287 ther findings included bronchiectasis (48%), pleural thickening (40%), ground glass opacity (32%), ma
288 gn vs malignant) on the basis of mediastinal pleural thickening (sensitivity, 81%; specificity, 73%;
291 with Col-1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin in pleural thickening in the carbon-black bleomycin mouse m
293 brosis excess collagen deposition results in pleural thickening, increased stiffness and impaired lun
294 tion, the diagnostic accuracy of mediastinal pleural thickening, shrinking lung (hemithorax volume de
295 orming substantially better than mediastinal pleural thickness and shrinking lung, and might obviate
296 transudate and exudate patients in terms of pleural thickness, pleural nodules and loculation (p>0.0
298 kiness and triggered NF-kappaB activation in pleural tumor cells, thereby fostering pleural fluid acc
299 tase AB1 and IL-1beta, which in turn induced pleural vasculature leakiness and triggered NF-kappaB ac
300 cond line vs third line), and anatomic site (pleural vs peritoneal), by use of an interactive voice o
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