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1 mify within the outermost layer of the inner plexiform layer.
2 d to both ON and OFF strata within the inner plexiform layer.
3 on their dendrites and throughout the inner plexiform layer.
4 the dendrites in the sublaminae of the inner plexiform layer.
5 s, sparing the outer retina except the outer plexiform layer.
6 r the outer or the inner border of the inner plexiform layer.
7 , redirecting their dendrites into the inner plexiform layer.
8 r layer and in synaptic boutons in the inner plexiform layer.
9 e consistent with synaptic loss in the inner plexiform layer.
10 glion cells and their processes in the inner plexiform layer.
11 neuronal connexin, is expressed in the outer plexiform layer.
12 atification in the ON sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
13 containing histamine terminate in the inner plexiform layer.
14 al M1 positive) in diffusely condensed outer plexiform layer.
15 od vessels abnormally localized in the outer plexiform layer.
16 interactions, respectively, within the inner plexiform layer.
17 wo to three specific sublaminae in the inner plexiform layer.
18 colocalizations of GluR1 and TH in the inner plexiform layer.
19 macrine cells located laterally in the inner plexiform layer.
20 y complex, and horizontal cells in the outer plexiform layer.
21 ynapse of the retina as well as in the inner plexiform layer.
22 as to their processes and tips in the outer plexiform layer.
23 tion of dendrites and axons within the inner plexiform layer.
24 athway within the Off sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
25 ptic and postsynaptic processes in the inner plexiform layer.
26 ons pass through the OFF layers of the inner plexiform layer.
27 fied mainly in sublamina a or b of the inner plexiform layer.
28 t cells at different sublaminae of the inner plexiform layer.
29 and the processes of DA neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
30 th brief glutamate applications in the inner plexiform layer.
31 project to different strata within the outer plexiform layer.
32 dendritic arbor positioned within the inner plexiform layer.
33 n of ganglion cells are diffuse in the inner plexiform layer.
34 mGluR6 expression was limited to the outer plexiform layer.
35 es as well as glutamate release in the outer plexiform layer.
36 coupled to form a third network in the outer plexiform layer.
37 lso be evoked by stimulation of the external plexiform layer.
38 ter degree in the OFF sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
39 retina and dendrites growing into the inner plexiform layer.
40 dendrites in the OFF sublamina of the inner plexiform layer.
41 s in the inner plexiform layer and the outer plexiform layer.
42 e functional ON/OFF subdivision of the inner plexiform layer.
43 centralmost (on and off) bands of the inner plexiform layer.
44 ing to new, more distal regions of the inner plexiform layer.
45 milar to those found in the vertebrate inner plexiform layer.
46 mifying in the different layers of the inner plexiform layer.
47 re generated in both the outer and the inner plexiform layers.
48 e inner and outer nuclear layers and in both plexiform layers.
49 protein predominantly in the inner and outer plexiform layers.
50 cavities in the outer and inner nuclear and plexiform layers.
51 port the robust expression of SNAP25 in both plexiform layers.
52 e majority of plaques in the outer and inner plexiform layers.
53 s express proteins found normally in retinal plexiform layers.
54 hich terminates in both the granule cell and plexiform layers.
55 0.25 mum/y) and the ganglion cell (GC)/inner plexiform layer (0.29 mum/y) on optical coherence tomogr
56 ing exclusively in sublamina S5 of the inner plexiform layer, (2) bistratified cells with dendrites i
57 8, when they showed a reduction of the inner plexiform layer, accompanied by a marked decrease in the
58 cose axons arborizing in the inner and outer plexiform layers after glutamatergic synapses depolarize
60 uronal cell types are constrained within the plexiform layers, allowing for establishment of retinal
61 ayers, whereas PKG II was found in the outer plexiform layer, amacrine cells, and somata in the gangl
62 a broad axonal arbor in layer 5 of the inner plexiform layer and a wide dendritic arbor that does not
64 l of their axon terminal system in the inner plexiform layer and in immunoreactivity for recoverin an
65 while the abnormal hyperreflectance of outer plexiform layer and inner nuclear layer on spectral-doma
66 estored; however, the thickness of the inner plexiform layer and one measure of axon branching were s
67 parameters, such as the ganglion cell inner plexiform layer and optic nerve head parameters, also ar
68 lls arborized at various levels of the inner plexiform layer and over fields of different diameters,
69 g: rods retracted their axons from the outer plexiform layer and partially degenerated, whereas cones
71 eir dendrites to the ON stratum of the inner plexiform layer and provided sufficient membrane area (a
72 photoreceptors and in the postsynaptic outer plexiform layer and that interacts with cytoskeletal pro
73 ition of an RGC's dendrites within the inner plexiform layer and that of its axon within the retinore
74 stance between the outer border of the outer plexiform layer and the inner border of the ellipsoid zo
76 es depolarize TH cell dendrites in the inner plexiform layer and these depolarizations propagate to t
77 r, ganglion cell, inner plexiform, and outer plexiform layers and increased thickness in the inner nu
79 ons of the inner nuclear layer, in the inner plexiform layer, and along the vitreal surface, but it w
80 propriately in synaptic laminae in the inner plexiform layer, and functional synapses formed in the r
81 present within the nerve fiber layer, inner plexiform layer, and inner and outer nuclear layers and
82 ed from the ganglion cell layer to the inner plexiform layer, and some plaques were observed in the o
83 GCs co-stratify their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer, and that Tenm3(+) ACs require Tenm3 to
86 ition, the synaptic connections in the outer plexiform layer are defective in Oc1-null mice, and phot
87 er, the synaptic mechanisms within the inner plexiform layer are not well characterized within specif
88 ression and synaptic structures in the outer plexiform layer are preserved, and visual responses are
89 Parvalbumin interneurons within the external plexiform layer are produced only perinatally, whereas t
91 iated with progression of deformation of the plexiform layers, as central retinal thickness (CRT) did
92 cells occupy strata 2, 3, and 4 of the inner plexiform layer, between the two bands formed by choline
94 uroligin 1 protein was detected in the inner plexiform layer, but its highest levels were detected in
95 major targets of histamine are in the outer plexiform layer, but the retinopetal axons containing hi
96 break the stratification rules of the inner plexiform layer by providing significant synaptic output
98 e attributed to the disorganization of inner plexiform layer cells that occurs in the Dscam mutant re
100 ter degree in the OFF sublamina of the inner plexiform layer, corroborating the hypothesis that RGCs
101 the visibility of the SCS: disarrangement of plexiform layers, CRT, and multiple adhesion points betw
102 lls that terminate in stratum 3 of the inner plexiform layer (DB4) express more Ret-PCP2 than those t
103 including both glomerular layer and external plexiform layer (EPL) computations and incorporating bot
106 nto the reciprocal circuitry of the external plexiform layer (EPL), beginning at 21 d postinfection (
108 horizontal cells, stratify within the outer plexiform layer, extending dendritic terminals that conn
109 photoreceptor axons, which changed the outer plexiform layer from a thin sheet of synaptic pedicles i
110 f the perifoveal retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) and the peripapillary retinal n
111 e fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) of patients with DOA were evalu
113 AAs (p = 0.047), whereas ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer (GCIP) thickness did not differ by race.
114 nd that of the ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCIP, -11.3 mum), whereas the thickness
116 NFL) and macular retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) change over time in healthy and
117 of the macular ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) was -16.42 mum (-19.23 to -13.60
118 n cell complex (GCC) and ganglion cell inner plexiform layer (GCIPL), with the accuracy of RNFL param
119 cular (including the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer [GCIPL], inner retina [IR], outer retina
121 Thicknesses of the ganglion cell layer/inner plexiform layer (GCL+IPL), RNFL, outer plexiform/inner n
122 omplex formed by the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers (GCL + IPL) provided the highest probab
123 t 50%) of the GlyRalpha4 puncta in the inner plexiform layer, however, was found to lack GlyRbeta and
126 cted to specific sublaminae within the inner plexiform layer in adulthood, but acquire their restrict
127 of significantly thicker GCL, IPL, and outer plexiform layer in the central retinal area (i.e., fovea
129 ed thickness of the ON sublayer of the inner plexiform layer in the microbat retina, more ON than OFF
130 n the photoreceptor inner segments and outer plexiform layer in the WT controls with EAU; but such st
131 and their terminals in the outer nuclear and plexiform layers in a developmentally regulated manner.
134 ll structures in the inner nuclear and outer plexiform layers in paraneoplastic vitelliform retinopat
136 s localized primarily in puncta in the inner plexiform layer, in amacrine cells, and in somata in the
138 or synaptic markers was reduced in the outer plexiform layer, indicating loss of photoreceptor synapt
139 te proximity to one another within the inner plexiform layer, indicating that they do not engage in m
140 ness, thicknesses of inner-outer nuclear and plexiform layers (INL, ONL, IPL, INL), and the number of
141 splicing in the retinal ganglia cells, outer plexiform layer, inner nuclear layer, and outer nuclear
142 layer (GCL) (nasally and temporally), inner plexiform layer (IPL) (nasally), outer nuclear layer (ON
143 with ONHD had a significantly thinner inner plexiform layer (IPL) (P = 0.02), nerve fiber layer (P =
144 es stratify at different levels in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and can interact with costratifyin
145 iquely through the scleral half of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and formed a loose, tangential ple
146 apses in the innermost ON layer of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and from dopaminergic amacrine cel
147 rve fiber layer (NFL), and also in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL).
148 eals two dendritic plexuses within the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and morphologically heterogeneous
149 o a discrete synaptic layer called the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and only rarely extend processes i
152 from bipolar and amacrine cells in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and send information to the brain
154 nal amacrine cells migrate towards the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and then retract their trailing pr
155 subunits are widely distributed in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and therefore are likely contribut
156 branching in the outermost part of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and weakly melanopsin-positive M2
157 t dACs send processes into the forming inner plexiform layer (IPL) before migrating through it and in
158 he division between the ON and the OFF inner plexiform layer (IPL) is not structurally absolute.
159 and ramified in specific strata of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) of retina to synapse with distinct
162 ls ramifying between 0% and 30% of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) receive mixed inputs from rods and
164 cific arbor specializations within the inner plexiform layer (IPL) that occur consistently at defined
165 dor columns through synapses in the internal plexiform layer (IPL) to produce an intrabulbar map.
166 scleral half or "Off" sublamina of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) undergo the greatest changes, wher
167 e combined nerve fiber layer (NFL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL) were manually segmented and thickn
168 form functional neural circuits in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), a laminar region that is conventi
170 SAC, found at the outer border of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), forms a synaptic subband "a" with
171 cally branched into sublamina a of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), i.e., the OFF inner plexiform sub
172 on the dendritic stratification in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), those monostratified in the Off s
173 ate immunolabeling, exclusively in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), was observed for each of the rema
174 l axon terminals in sublamina-b of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), we investigated the possibility t
175 inal synaptic layers, particularly the inner plexiform layer (IPL), where communication between RGCs
176 regation of ON and OFF pathways in the inner plexiform layer (IPL), where glutamate is released from
177 nals in the innermost sublamina of the inner plexiform layer (IPL), which is typical for mammals.
178 ; (4) restricted lamination within the inner plexiform layer (IPL), which renders J-RGCs responsive t
192 to the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL); the beta(3) subunit was localized
193 irregularity (18%), outer nuclear and outer plexiform layer irregularity (8%), and inner nuclear lay
194 that Gbeta5S expression in the retinal outer plexiform layer is eliminated, as is the ERG b-wave.
195 suggests that the organization of the outer plexiform layer is more complex than classically thought
196 ing from the inner nuclear layer (INL)/outer plexiform layer junction to involve the full-thickness I
197 immunocytochemistry showed that in the inner plexiform layer KCC2's density increased gradually and i
199 ation of photoreceptor synapses in the outer plexiform layer, leading to a progressive functional det
200 in the glomerular layer but not the external plexiform layer, leading to an imbalance in OB circuitry
201 Average and quadrant ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer measures demonstrated CVs </=4.5% with e
202 parameters and the ganglion cell layer-inner plexiform layer (mGCL-IPL) was determined by combining t
203 ar ganglion cell layer (mGCL), macular inner plexiform layer (mIPL), macular inner nuclear layer (mIN
204 ar inner nuclear layer (mINL), macular outer plexiform layer (mOPL), macular outer nuclear layer (mON
205 ng at the ganglion cell layer (n = 1), outer plexiform layer (n = 4), outer nuclear layer (n = 12), o
206 plexiform layer neurites, and varicose outer plexiform layer neurites all bear spines, that some of t
207 TH cell somata, tapering and varicose inner plexiform layer neurites, and varicose outer plexiform l
208 lion cell layer (NFL/GCL), NFL/GCL and inner plexiform layer (NFL/GCL + IPL), and total retina thickn
209 tous retinas, but was increased in the outer plexiform layer of only the memantine-treated glaucomato
213 tina and were found to interact in the outer plexiform layer of the retina containing the photorecept
214 he organization of cells making up the outer plexiform layer of the retina in the absence of Dscam.
216 , Gbeta5 and R9AP, were reduced in the outer plexiform layer of the RGS11(-/-) and RGS7(Delta/Delta)/
217 le is known about the circuitry in the major plexiform layers of the olfactory bulb that regulate thi
218 ts highest levels were detected in the outer plexiform layer on the tips of horizontal cell dendrites
219 ment (OS) and outer nuclear layer plus outer plexiform layer (ONL+) thicknesses fell below the 95% co
220 nesses of the outer nuclear layer plus outer plexiform layer (ONL+), outer segment (OS), and retinal
221 S) layer, the outer nuclear layer plus outer plexiform layer (ONL+), the retinal pigment epithelium p
222 er ganglion cell layer (P = 0.003) and outer plexiform layer (OPL) (P < 0.001) compared with controls
223 pointing toward the inner limit of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) adjacent to the margin between the
224 hese areas included: subsidence of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner nuclear layer (INL), and
225 ; the beta(2) subunit localized to the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and inner plexiform layer (IPL); t
226 es of HC axons fail to stratify in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and invade the outer nuclear layer
227 l and optical property features of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) and the complex formed by the gang
228 n above (type 1) or below (type 2) the outer plexiform layer (OPL) at 6 tertiary referral centers.
229 correlating confirmed expansion of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) by optical coherence tomography (O
230 or terminals are ensheathed within the outer plexiform layer (OPL) by the processes of one type of gl
231 s by puffing kainic acid (KA) into the outer plexiform layer (OPL) caused a positive voltage shift an
233 well beyond the normal boundary of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) into the outer nuclear layer (ONL)
235 at the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and outer plexiform layer (OPL) of living rat retinal slices was c
236 is localized primarily throughout the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the distal retina, a synaptic l
237 n the number of synaptic triads in the outer plexiform layer (OPL) of the Gbeta5-/- mice, which is ev
239 drites (ORDs) either ramify within the outer plexiform layer (OPL) or the inner nuclear layer, and wh
240 neration with severe disruption of the outer plexiform layer (OPL) that decreases at older ages.
242 of the inner plexiform layer (IPL) and outer plexiform layer (OPL) was identified at each age, and it
243 ribbon synapses established within the outer plexiform layer (OPL), initiating retinal visual process
244 body, near the distal boundary of the outer plexiform layer (OPL), suggesting that apical synapses a
245 tina expresses several laminins in the outer plexiform layer (OPL), where they may provide an extrace
251 dependent synaptic transmission in the outer plexiform layer or to some other early, pre-visual, neur
252 dependent cellular interactions in the outer plexiform layer overcome this variability to ensure the
253 cell layer, inner nuclear layer, inner/outer plexiform layers, photoreceptor inner segments, and RPE.
254 Reduction of the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers predicted greater axonal damage in pati
255 of idiopathic ERM, deformation of the outer plexiform layer progresses and is associated with decrea
256 ent types of amacrine cells across the inner plexiform layer prompts that they should be also involve
257 als ramify in the proximal half of the inner plexiform layer, raising the possibility that these HCs
258 at the margin of the inner nuclear and inner plexiform layers, rather than the ganglion cell layer.
259 cript expressed in the vicinity of the inner plexiform layer, revealed its role in cell type composit
260 ral macular retinal ganglion cell plus inner plexiform layer (RGC+IPL) loss identified by spectral-do
261 the combined retinal ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers (RGCL+), and the inner nuclear layer (I
262 nglion cell layer (I3 and N6 sectors), inner plexiform layer (S6 and N6 sectors), inner nuclear layer
263 nuclear layer (T6 and N6 sectors), and outer plexiform layer (S6 sector), as well as the overall reti
265 ses extending into the ON-layer of the inner plexiform layer, similar to A8 amacrine cells described
266 rom the retinal ganglion cell layer to outer plexiform layer (standardized beta = 0.657 to 0.777, all
268 specific types of RGCs and of specific inner plexiform layer sublaminae, opening new avenues for iden
271 exiform layer appears earlier than the outer plexiform layer, synaptic proteins, and ribbons are firs
272 us inner plexiform layer, the INL plus outer plexiform layer (the combined thickness of these layers
273 re layer, the ganglion cell layer plus inner plexiform layer, the INL plus outer plexiform layer (the
274 nglion cell layer (GCL) as well as the inner plexiform layer, the inner nuclear layer (INL), and the
275 mple, changes in the ganglion cell and inner plexiform layers, the sites of the retinal ganglion cell
276 Minimum rim width (MRW), ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness (GC-IPLT), and circumpapillary
277 (ETDRS </=35) had normal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness and normal mfERG findings.
278 between CS at 6 cpd and ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer thickness at inferotemporal and inferona
279 al retinal thickness and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness were measured using custom-des
283 well as composite ganglion cell layer+inner plexiform layer thicknesses in the eyes of patients with
285 be obtained by measuring the areas of outer plexiform layer thinning (adjusted R(2) = 0.93), externa
286 beyond their normal strata within the outer plexiform layer to innervate the outer nuclear layer whe
289 and stratification of terminals in the outer plexiform layer were comparable among coneless, conefull
292 copically, the inner nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer were the most affected retinal structure
293 f the combined outer nuclear layer and outer plexiform layer when we compared MSNON or MSON eyes with
294 his functional diversity arises in the inner plexiform layer, where inhibitory amacrine cells modulat
295 and TULP1 colocalized primarily to the outer plexiform layer, where photoreceptor terminals synapse o
297 d in bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and both plexiform layers, whereas PKG II was found in the outer
298 ells are present at every level of the inner plexiform layer, which suggests that they affect most of
299 h which to study synaptogenesis at the outer plexiform layer within regions that lack differentiated
300 dritic reduction to sublamina b of the inner plexiform layer without retinal ganglion cell loss, show
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