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1 cing formation of a specific active dimer of plexin.
2 s also explain the unique Rap-specificity of plexins.
3 evaluated gene expression of neuropilins and plexins.
4 cellular functions through their receptors, plexins.
9 of other Drosophila circular RNAs, including Plexin A (PlexA), suggesting a common strategy for regul
11 ytoplasmic domain of the semaphorin receptor plexin A and mediates semaphorin-signaled collapse of th
12 embrane proteins semaphorin-1a (Sema-1a) and plexin A function together to regulate R axon lamination
15 nteraction studies suggest that Highwire and Plexin A signals may interact to regulate normal morphog
20 al glia and Plexin-A1 on chiasm neurons, and Plexin-A1 and Nr-CAM are also expressed on contralateral
21 laterally at the chiasm midline in vivo, and Plexin-A1 and Nr-CAM expression in RGCs is downregulated
23 sm by which a complex of Sema6D, Nr-CAM, and Plexin-A1 at the chiasm midline alters the sign of Sema6
25 CAM are expressed on midline radial glia and Plexin-A1 on chiasm neurons, and Plexin-A1 and Nr-CAM ar
26 eted semaphorins signal through neuropilin-2/plexin-A1 receptor complexes on post-crossing commissura
27 alters the sign of Sema6D and signals Nr-CAM/Plexin-A1 receptors on RGCs to implement the contralater
30 ls (LEC) in a neuropilin-2-, plexin-D1-, and plexin-A1-dependent manner, while most other semaphorins
31 rate that Sema6B binds to floorplate-derived plexin A2 (PlxnA2) for navigation at the midline, wherea
33 brane protein semaphorin 6A and its receptor plexin A2 are critical for achieving radially symmetric
37 d that null mutants of the guidance receptor plexin A3 display identical motor axon branching defects
38 t precocious branch formation in turnout and plexin A3 mutants is due to increased stability of other
39 ortantly, deletion of either neuropilin 1 or plexin A3 significantly reduces developmental cell death
41 Using unbiased approaches, we identified Plexin A4 (PLXNA4) as a novel, high-affinity receptor fo
42 oxO6 binds to DAF-16-binding elements in the Plexin A4 (Plxna4) promoter region and affects Plxna4 ex
44 role of plexins to TLR signaling and suggest plexin-A4 and Sema3A as new intervention points for trea
50 degree of cross correlation, indicating that plexin activation does not lead to higher-order oligomer
53 cone guidance molecules that signal through plexin and neuropilin coreceptors and since then have be
55 tributes to the specific interaction between plexin and PDZ-RhoGEF and to signaling by plexin in the
57 n, O-Man glycosylation of IPT/TIG domains of plexins and hepatocyte growth factor receptor was not af
72 P domain-mediated developmental functions of plexins are not brought about via R-Ras and M-Ras inacti
77 et-derived signal that acts upon presynaptic plexin B (PlexB) receptors to mediate the retrograde, ho
78 Sema-2b utilize the same neuronal receptor, plexin B (PlexB), but serve distinct guidance functions.
79 Mutations affecting the Sema-2a ligand, the plexin B receptor (plexB), the voltage-gated Ca(v)2.1 ca
81 ion in the skin, and suggest that Sema4D and Plexin B1 act cooperatively with HGF and c-Met to regula
90 downregulated by UVB in melanocytes, loss of Plexin B1 may accentuate HGF-dependent effects on melano
91 ved in tumor progression in several cancers, plexin B1 may function as a tumor promoter in melanomas
93 Interestingly, the inhibitory response to plexin B1 was reduced or absent in cells from a matched
96 nded on residues in the C-terminal domain of plexin B1, which mediate receptor GTPase activating prot
97 mplexes of the semaphorin-binding regions of plexins B1 and A2 with semaphorin ectodomains (human PLX
98 ame system of proteins, suggesting that both plexin-B1 and semaphorin 4D are important in the promoti
102 -overexpressing breast cancer, low levels of Plexin-B1 expression correlated with good prognosis.
103 Thus, our data demonstrate a causal role of Plexin-B1 for CIL in osteoblasts and reveals a previousl
111 xamine causality and elucidate how localized Plexin-B1 stimulation may spatiotemporally coordinate it
112 breast cancer, ablation of the gene encoding Plexin-B1 strongly reduced the occurrence of metastases.
116 a ubiquitin-like RhoGTPase binding domain of plexin-B1, we removed either internal or global motions.
123 Here, we identify a role for interaction of plexin B2 with the CD100 receptor in epithelial repair.
126 In this study, the expression pattern of Plexin-B2 and Plexin-D1 in dendritic cells (DCs), which
131 first report to show an association between Plexin-B2 and Plexin-D1 with the negative regulation of
133 f transgenic and knockout mice indicate that Plexin-B2 controls the cell division axis by signaling t
136 w here that, in the postnatal and adult CNS, Plexin-B2 is expressed in the subventricular zone lining
137 opy, revealed that neuroblasts deficient for Plexin-B2 migrate faster than control ones and leave the
138 ial cells lacking the transmembrane receptor Plexin-B2 or its semaphorin ligands fail to correctly or
143 Semaphorin3E, a ligand for Plexin-D1 and Plexin-B2, is expressed by T cells, and interestingly, i
144 mode of interaction triggers all semaphorin-plexin based signalling, while distinct insertions withi
145 to achieve Sema7A mimicry by preserving key Plexin-binding determinants seen in the mammalian Sema7A
147 aphorins are dimeric molecules that activate plexin by binding two copies of plexin simultaneously an
148 he results suggest that semaphorin activates plexin by disrupting an inhibitory plexin dimer and indu
149 he contributions of the semaphorin receptor, plexin C1 (PLXNC1), and the exocytic calcium sensor, syn
150 in C1 in wild-type mice treated with an anti-Plexin C1 antibody and a Semaphorin 7A peptide reduced h
154 ence, we investigated the functional role of Plexin C1 in a mouse model of early hepatic ischemia-rep
156 injury, highlight the role of hematopoietic Plexin C1 in the development of hepatic ischemia-reperfu
157 We found that the functional inhibition of Plexin C1 in wild-type mice treated with an anti-Plexin
159 tumor suppressor for melanoma, we introduced Plexin C1 into a primary human melanoma cell line, and p
163 indicate that the neuronal guidance receptor Plexin C1 is involved in the control of the acute inflam
164 himeric mice revealed that the hematopoietic Plexin C1 knockout is crucial for reducing the extent of
168 cytes, consistent with inhibitory effects of Plexin C1 on migration of melanocytes and melanoma.
172 d proliferation, but pro-survival effects of Plexin C1 ultimately abrogate the tumor suppressive effe
174 ventually escaped the suppressive effects of Plexin C1, due to Plexin C1-dependent activation of the
175 ors for melanoma, and express high levels of Plexin C1, which is lost in melanoma in vitro and in viv
176 the suppressive effects of Plexin C1, due to Plexin C1-dependent activation of the pro-survival prote
180 The semaphorins and their receptors, the plexins, compose a family of proteins originally shown t
182 nsgenic mice, we show that the GAP domain of plexins constitutes their key signaling module during de
183 ome-wide association studies have implicated PLEXIN D1 (PLXND1) in body fat distribution and type 2 d
186 This metastatic potential was dependent on Plexin D1 expression but was independent of NRP expressi
190 hrough a single-pass transmembrane receptor, plexin D1, to provide a repulsive cue for plexin D1-expr
191 GnRH neurons from cell death by triggering a plexin D1-dependent (PLXND1-dependent) activation of PI3
192 r, plexin D1, to provide a repulsive cue for plexin D1-expressing endothelial cells, thus providing a
193 er, the molecular mechanisms by which Sema3E-Plexin-D1 activates Arf6 remained to be identified.
194 in, semaphorin 3E (Sema3E), and its receptor Plexin-D1 also control the vascular patterning during de
195 athway whereby Sema3E activates Arf6 through Plexin-D1 and consequently controls integrin-mediated en
200 that gain and loss of function of Sema3E and Plexin-D1 disrupts normal Dll4 expression, Notch activit
201 , we have recently shown that Sema3E acts on Plexin-D1 expressed in endothelial cells, thus initiatin
203 er, these data reveal a novel role of Sema3E-Plexin-D1 function in modulating angiogenesis via a VEGF
204 etinal vasculature of mice lacking sema3E or plexin-D1 has an uneven growing front, a less-branched v
205 udy, the expression pattern of Plexin-B2 and Plexin-D1 in dendritic cells (DCs), which are central in
206 eted semaphorin 3E (Sema3E) and its receptor Plexin-D1 is a critical determinant of synaptic specific
209 mouse retina as a model system, we show that Plexin-D1 is selectively expressed in endothelial cells
211 However, the absence of either Plexin-B2 or Plexin-D1 on DCs leads to constitutive expression of IL-
212 ork also shows the presence of Plexin-B2 and Plexin-D1 on mouse DC subpopulations, and indicates that
213 ide evidence that upon activation by Sema3E, Plexin-D1 recruits phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-ki
215 ly distributed throughout the retina, Sema3E-Plexin-D1 signaling is spatially controlled by VEGF thro
218 hus, our results demonstrate that Sema3E and Plexin-D1 specify the degree of glutamatergic connectivi
221 to show an association between Plexin-B2 and Plexin-D1 with the negative regulation of IL-12/IL-23p40
222 s sorting process promotes colocalization of Plexin-D1 with vesicular pools of active R-ras, leading
223 ns, whereas in the striatum Plxnd1 (encoding Plexin-D1) is selectively expressed in direct-pathway me
224 f a host tissue-derived signal (Semaphorin3E-Plexin-D1) that accelerates tip cell selection rate, yie
225 ew member of the plexin family of molecules, plexin-D1, controls the GC reaction and is required for
226 hat VEGF directly controls the expression of Plexin-D1, the receptor for the traditional repulsive ax
227 Plasmacytoid DCs have high Plexin-B2 but low Plexin-D1, while the opposite is true of myeloid DCs.
228 endothelial cells (LEC) in a neuropilin-2-, plexin-D1-, and plexin-A1-dependent manner, while most o
231 ng mechanism involving semaphorin-stabilized plexin dimerization, possibly followed by clustering, wh
232 en question is whether there are preexisting plexin dimers that could act as autoinhibitory complexes
233 absence of any structural information on the plexin ectodomain or its interaction with semaphorins th
242 cues semaphorins (Semas) and their receptors plexins have been shown to regulate both physiological a
253 nce and functional specificity of individual plexin-mediated signaling pathways during development.
255 hat semaphorin dimers independently bind two plexin molecules and that signalling is critically depen
256 full-length PlexinA4 to control proteins and plexin mutants, we show that dimerization of inactive Pl
257 sylation is primarily found on cadherins and plexins on beta-strands in extracellular cadherin and Ig
259 t families of axon guidance cues and utilize Plexin (Plex) receptors to exert repulsive effects on ax
264 semaphorin ligands through interaction with plexin receptors is important for the homeostasis and mo
265 t Mical directly links semaphorins and their plexin receptors to the precise control of actin filamen
267 ex structures support a conserved Semaphorin-Plexin recognition mode and suggest that Plexins are act
269 hat Abl allows growth factors and Semaphorin/Plexin repellents to combinatorially increase Mical-medi
272 full-length extracellular region of class A plexins, revealing its dual role in both autoinhibition
274 iews of the hybrid domain interface with the plexin-semaphorin-integrin (PSI) domain in different ori
276 (SH2)- and SH3-containing domains], and the plexin-semaphorin-integrin domain of beta(1) integrin in
277 mediated by the combined action of different Plexin/Semaphorin signaling systems, are required for th
278 of the MET Sema domain fused to the adjacent Plexins, Semaphorins, Integrins domain (MET Sema-PSI), a
283 The importance of these interactions in plexin signaling is shown by both cell-based and in vivo
284 (CRMP2/DPYSL2), a mediator of the semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway, as redox-regulated target of G
286 ating dendrite differentiation is Semaphorin/Plexin signaling, specifically through binding of solubl
292 s, an interaction between the cell-extrinsic Plexin signalling pathway and the cell-intrinsic Ascl1-R
293 hat activate plexin by binding two copies of plexin simultaneously and inducing formation of a specif
295 peller (sema) domains of both semaphorin and plexin, suggests that a common mode of interaction trigg
300 duces a large-scale conformational change in plexin, which opens the GAP active site to allow Rap bin
301 to associate with the cytoplasmic portion of plexins, which are large cell-surface semaphorin recepto
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