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1 common among patients with MRSA (20.0%) than pneumococcal (2.6%) and all-cause non-S. aureus (3.7%) C
6 of welding fumes to increase PAFR-dependent pneumococcal adhesion and infection of lower airway cell
7 teel welding fumes (MS-WF) on PAFR-dependent pneumococcal adhesion and infection to human airway cell
9 sed pneumonia, and substantial reductions of pneumococcal and hypoxic pneumonia in young children.
12 opment of life-saving childhood vaccines for pneumococcal and rotavirus infections while greatly expa
17 ructural basis for ligand restriction by the pneumococcal autolysin, revealing for the first time an
19 ke up DNA from their environment might allow pneumococcal bacteria to colonize the human nose and thr
20 are likely to play a more important role in pneumococcal biology and evolution than previously recog
21 on of MRSA CAP overlapped substantially with pneumococcal CAP, highlighting the challenge of accurate
23 anism, which accounts for 96 of the 98 known pneumococcal capsule types, are in a chromosomal region
25 ent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) on pneumococcal carriage and the bacterial component of the
26 Based on 1,352 PspA sequences derived from a pneumococcal carriage cohort, this OMV-based vaccine for
31 l division arrest is programmed in competent pneumococcal cells to ensure that transformation is comp
35 but they failed to increase production after pneumococcal challenge, in keeping with reduced intracel
41 ther the prevalence nor the density of nasal pneumococcal colonization (by culture and qPCR) can be u
43 Among the 4035 non-MCPP cases, 500 (12%) had pneumococcal colonization density >6.9 log10 copies/mL;
44 uggested an association between upper airway pneumococcal colonization density and pneumococcal pneum
46 y relevant animal models investigating nasal pneumococcal colonization in the context of cigarette sm
47 tions between immunoglobulins and ABTs clear pneumococcal colonization or that acquired immunity to p
50 relevant cutoff of >8,000 copies/ml on qPCR, pneumococcal colonization was found in 3 LRTI patients a
51 nt mouse model that can be utilized to study pneumococcal colonization, shedding, and transmission du
56 dle-income countries to study the benefit of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in protecting again
58 ults (CAPiTA), the efficacy of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) against first epi
63 .9% (12/43) (P = 0.004), after the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was introduced.
64 (UAD) assay for 13 serotypes included in the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was recently repo
65 In 2012/2013, a single dose of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was recommended f
69 characterised the impact of the seven-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) on pneumococcal ca
71 neumococcal conjugate vaccine 10 (PCV10) and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine 13 (PCV13), are used in c
72 upport recommendations for widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in low-income and middle-
79 hildhood death, even though highly effective pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) are used in natio
80 titis media (OM) burden following rollout of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) have exceeded pre
82 neumonia associated with the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) in five countries
87 b vaccine; age 6/10/ 14 weeks) and 13-valent pneumococcal CRM197-conjugate vaccine (PCV13; age 6/14 w
88 ategies will be required to reduce childhood pneumococcal deaths in countries with established pneumo
90 vaccine (PCV) in protecting against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) calls for alternate strategie
91 are highly effective in preventing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) caused by vaccine serotypes.
92 We used national surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) from 2002 for baseline and ap
93 We obtained ZIP code-level data on invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) from an active population-bas
94 rect comparisons of impacts against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in equivalent populations hav
95 e 1 is one of the leading causes of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in West Africa, with ST618 be
97 ese programs on the epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) to determine if PCV-associate
98 are highly effective in preventing invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), but deaths due to IPD still
100 in 2000 reduced macrolide-resistant invasive pneumococcal disease (MR-IPD) due to PCV7 serotypes (6B,
101 CI -12 to 79) against all-serotype invasive pneumococcal disease and 94% (44 to 100) for serotype 19
103 that cigarette smoke predisposes to invasive pneumococcal disease by suppressing inflammatory process
104 INTERPRETATION: The incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease caused by all serotypes decreased d
107 ons of lives annually by preventing invasive pneumococcal disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae
108 noted no changes in either group in invasive pneumococcal disease caused by the additional 11 serotyp
110 oral indirect effects by pooling of invasive pneumococcal disease changes by serotype and serogroup.
111 or observational studies reporting invasive pneumococcal disease changes following PCV introduction
114 an 5 years with suspected or proven invasive pneumococcal disease from 18 hospitals or institutional
115 tained from pediatric patients with invasive pneumococcal disease from 1994 to 2014 and 48 isolates f
116 ould predict the incidence serotype-specific pneumococcal disease in adults 18-39 years of age and th
118 programme reduced the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease in children aged 2-59 months by aro
120 two or more doses of PCV13 against invasive pneumococcal disease in children with HIV infection and
121 IRR was 0.53 (95% CI 0.43-0.65) for invasive pneumococcal disease in children younger than 5 years ca
122 gh-valency PCVs on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease in children younger than 5 years.
125 d postmortem specimens intent on identifying pneumococcal disease to studies of multiple specimen typ
126 ine effectiveness against all-cause invasive pneumococcal disease was 60.2% (95% CI 46.8 to 70.3).
127 ses of PCV13 against PCV13-serotype invasive pneumococcal disease was 85% (95% CI 37 to 96) among 11
128 effectiveness against PCV7-serotype invasive pneumococcal disease was 87% (95% CI 38 to 97) in childr
129 mes to attaining a 90% reduction in invasive pneumococcal disease were 8.9 years (95% credible interv
130 tive approach where we subvert virus-induced pneumococcal disease without interfering with commensal
131 Among 361 (8%) patients with culture-proven pneumococcal disease, all clinical data were known for 2
132 Vs) have substantially reduced the burden of pneumococcal disease, including the incidence of otitis
134 smoking is a strong risk factor for invasive pneumococcal disease, the underlying mechanisms remain u
143 bodies against the two receptors, we prevent pneumococcal entry into the brain and meningitis develop
145 ic (71 [30.2%]; P < 0.001) and increased the pneumococcal etiology from 30.2% by an additional 22.6%
146 olecular interaction between fibronectin and pneumococcal fibronectin-binding proteins (FnBPs) PavA a
154 oth pflA and pflB, their mutation attenuated pneumococcal growth, and their expression was induced on
155 ompetitive inhibition experiments with other pneumococcal hTSP-1 adhesins demonstrated that PspC and
157 e in eliciting pulmonary inflammation during pneumococcal infection and is required for lethal system
158 ding protein were increased (P < 0.05) after pneumococcal infection in both acutely ill and convalesc
159 ith littermate controls after intrapulmonary pneumococcal infection, suggesting that IL-22 signaling
161 ule is effective for preventing vaccine-type pneumococcal infections in young children not infected w
162 ow in adherence and binding studies that the pneumococcal interaction with fibronectin is a non-human
164 host receptor thought to bind and facilitate pneumococcal invasiveness, did not rescue cigarette smok
165 collection, and the antigen variant in each pneumococcal isolate was determined using genomic data.
166 etrospectively included laboratory-confirmed pneumococcal isolates from ten sentinel laboratories, to
170 erile body fluids, reconfirmed and serotyped pneumococcal isolates, and established antimicrobial sus
171 was observed for each of the well-colonizing pneumococcal isolates, with the rate of transmission pro
175 tive, nationwide cohort of 405 patients with pneumococcal meningitis and in 329 controls matched for
176 investigated the progression and outcome of pneumococcal meningitis in Rag1(-/-) mice lacking functi
177 te recent advances in antimicrobial therapy, pneumococcal meningitis remains a life-threatening disea
178 tween multiple variants in a gene region and pneumococcal meningitis susceptibility yielded one signi
179 st signals associated with susceptibility to pneumococcal meningitis were rs139064549 on chromosome 1
180 pectively) in the progression and outcome of pneumococcal meningitis, using Kaplan-Meier survival cur
181 of brain biopsies from patients who died of pneumococcal meningitis, we observe that pneumococci col
182 nctive steroid treatment is underutilized in pneumococcal meningitis, where it has shown to decrease
183 f all patients and in 39.3% of patients with pneumococcal meningitis, with an associated decrease in
186 SCs were related to clones identified by the Pneumococcal Molecular Epidemiology Network (PMEN).
190 nd through heterologous expression of active pneumococcal NanA in GBS, potential costs of maintaining
191 promoted progression of stable asymptomatic pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage to pneumonia and in
192 ctious disease patterns, altering density of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage, reducing phagocyti
193 d <5 years diagnosed with CAAP with positive pneumococcal nasopharyngeal cultures from whom viral dia
197 comparing the 3 periods were calculated for pneumococcal, nontypable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi),
199 surveillance exists to monitor the change in pneumococcal OM incidence after the introduction of PCVs
200 types, 5 additional PCV13 serotypes, and all-pneumococcal OM, respectively; non-PCV13 serotype episod
202 an adhesive RrgA-containing pilus-1 mediate pneumococcal passage from the bloodstream through the BB
203 s both enzymatically and nonenzymatically to pneumococcal pathogenesis and, as such, suggest that it
206 Load was available for 290 of 291 cases with pneumococcal PCR detected in blood and 273 of 273 contro
210 respiratory or blood culture) with those of pneumococcal (per respiratory or blood culture or urine
213 compared between microbiologically confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia (MCPP) cases, cases confirmed for
215 among cases with microbiologically confirmed pneumococcal pneumonia (MCPP), cases without a confirmed
216 of PCV13 on a number of clinical aspects of pneumococcal pneumonia (PP) in children has not been rep
217 reaction (PCR) on blood in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia among children from 7 low- and mi
219 rdiac tissue from six adult NHPs with severe pneumococcal pneumonia and three uninfected control anim
221 p to one-third of patients hospitalized with pneumococcal pneumonia experience major adverse cardiac
225 had poor diagnostic accuracy for diagnosing pneumococcal pneumonia in children in 9 African and Asia
226 s limited diagnostic utility for identifying pneumococcal pneumonia in individual children, but may b
227 coccal PCR on blood for diagnosing childhood pneumococcal pneumonia in the 7 low- and middle-income c
229 PP and could be used to improve estimates of pneumococcal pneumonia prevalence in childhood pneumonia
231 airway pneumococcal colonization density and pneumococcal pneumonia, but data in children are limited
242 grouped serotypes contained in the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23) decreased at
243 rs after transplantation and the response to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine was significantly lo
244 disease, the critical determinants enabling pneumococcal progression from this niche to cause invasi
248 Serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) titers to 28 pneumococcal protein antigens were measured among 242 in
252 ally, compared with Neu5Gc, Neu5Ac increases pneumococcal resistance to antimicrobial reactive oxygen
253 used in silico pattern searches to define a pneumococcal secretome and analyzed the transcriptome of
254 ctive variable independently associated with pneumococcal sepsis (adjusted relative risk, 2.53 [95% c
258 THi colonization was associated with reduced pneumococcal serotype diversity among children 2-18 mont
260 external quality assessment (EQA) scheme for pneumococcal serotype identification has been performed
264 ted to determine association between carried pneumococcal serotypes and respiratory viruses during ch
265 onship between pneumonia-associated invasive pneumococcal serotypes and RSV detection during CAAP.
267 gression of vaccine-targeted and non-vaccine pneumococcal serotypes from carriage to OM before and af
268 reductions in OM caused by vaccine-targeted pneumococcal serotypes have co-occurred with reductions
270 d was more prevalent among children carrying pneumococcal serotypes with greater capsular thickness,
274 s found to be a major factor in the level of pneumococcal shedding and required expression of capsule
275 n serogroup 18 from culturable/nonculturable pneumococcal specimens, with no cross-reactivity with ot
276 mobilization from their splenic niche after pneumococcal stimulation to increase the effector mature
278 iles of transparent and opaque variants of 3 pneumococcal strains, D39 (serotype 2), WCH43 (serotype
279 chemical immunosensor for rapid detection of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) peptide and SP lys
280 Individuals with low titers against group 3 pneumococcal surface protein C (PspC) variants were more
282 , which included 109 variants of the diverse pneumococcal surface proteins A and C (PspA and PspC) an
283 gh temperatures increased release of the key pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin through increased bacteri
284 sequence type-specific fixed mutation in the pneumococcal toxin pneumolysin, which is associated with
294 could help us predict the effects of future pneumococcal vaccine use in children on disease rates in
295 The long-term immunogenicity of PCV13 in pneumococcal vaccine-naive older adults was investigated
298 Based on our results, revaccination with pneumococcal vaccines after transplantation should be co
299 l Microbiology underscore the limitations of pneumococcal vaccines that target the polysaccharide cap
300 We report that mutations that inactivate the pneumococcal YceG-domain protein, Spd_1346 (renamed MltG
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