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1 syndrome caused by prematurity of the type I pneumocyte.
2 under the control of doxycycline in type II pneumocytes.
3 l epithelium and appears in type II alveolar pneumocytes.
4 seen associated with the mycobacteria on the pneumocytes.
5 ocytes (19%) but not in endothelial cells or pneumocytes.
6 t in both rat lung and isolated rat granular pneumocytes.
7 en conidia and A549 cells, a line of type II pneumocytes.
8 rus replication occurring mainly in alveolar pneumocytes.
9 and is associated with apoptosis of type II pneumocytes.
10 factor (KGF) is a growth factor for type II pneumocytes.
11 thelial cells expressing markers of alveolar pneumocytes.
12 ells) and predominantly localized in type II pneumocytes.
13 tiation to alveolar type I- and type II-like pneumocytes.
14 ESAT6 causes cytolysis of type 1 and type 2 pneumocytes.
15 ng cells, middle ear cells, and A549 type II pneumocytes.
16 ific gene expression by fusing with diseased pneumocytes.
17 s, and accounted for 0% to 0.553% of type II pneumocytes.
18 evaluate for Y-chromosome-containing type II pneumocytes.
19 ferentiated, with some maturation of type II pneumocytes.
20 ure, bronchial epithelial cells, and type II pneumocytes.
21 is expressed in bronchial cells and type II pneumocytes.
22 on, did we detect any engraftment as type II pneumocytes.
23 C lines, as compared to normal human type-II pneumocytes.
24 Marked apoptosis of CD68-negative type II pneumocytes (30 to 80%) was detected in four of the seve
25 eltaRD1 mutants failed to cause cytolysis of pneumocytes, a phenotype that had been previously used t
26 l incorporates human lung epithelial type II pneumocyte (A549) (upper chamber) and endothelial cell (
29 ral RNA was detected in approximately 20% of pneumocytes and alveolar endothelial cells as determined
30 ining Langerhans' cells, hyperplastic type 2 pneumocytes and alveolar macrophages within and surround
31 munohistology revealed abundant PVM-positive pneumocytes and bronchial and bronchiolar epithelial cel
32 ly active in cell lines derived from type II pneumocytes and Clara cells (MLE-15 and mtCC1-2 mouse ce
35 y, mice without lung Klf2 lack mature type I pneumocytes and die shortly after birth, closely recapit
36 ry for cytokeratin and surfactant identified pneumocytes and epithelial syncytial cells as important
39 mice, S. aureus alpha-toxin directly injures pneumocytes and increases mortality, whereas alpha-toxin
43 NA-78 demonstrated that hyperplastic Type II pneumocytes and macrophages were the predominant cellula
45 ective localization of the viral RNA in many pneumocytes and pulmonary endothelial cells using a high
49 apacity to productively replicate in type II pneumocytes and to cope with the induced cytokine respon
51 mbers of bacteria attached to and within the pneumocytes and we determined by viable-cell counting th
52 asolateral laminin-expressing surface of the pneumocytes, and damage the cells and the basement membr
55 irway smooth muscle cells, cardiac myocytes, pneumocytes, and infiltrated inflammatory cells, but was
56 mycobacterial DNA was found in endothelium, pneumocytes, and macrophages from the lung and in Bowman
61 ruginosa invasion of rat primary type I-like pneumocytes as well as a murine lung epithelial cell lin
62 edigrees differentiate to type I and type II pneumocytes as well as bronchiolar secretory cells follo
63 munoreactivity was present in normal type II pneumocytes as well as in a range of atypical lesions de
65 binding of ESAT6 to laminin and the lysis of pneumocytes by free and bacterium-associated ESAT6 toget
67 to monitor gene expression in the A549 lung pneumocyte cell line during exposure to P. aeruginosa.
68 UC1 is a powerful new marker for the type II pneumocyte cell lineage that allows us to follow the typ
69 ation of M. tuberculosis with human alveolar pneumocyte cells (2%) was less than that observed with f
70 erculosis replicated in association with the pneumocyte cells by more than 55-fold by day 7 postinfec
71 cytosed and degraded by cultured pre-type II pneumocyte cells, and both processes could be blocked by
72 , which are expressed exclusively in type II pneumocytes, cells that proliferate in ventilator associ
73 an and bovine lung tissue containing primary pneumocytes could be used as a more accurate and relevan
76 othelial cells, and primary alveolar type II pneumocytes, demonstrating a much broader tissue tropism
77 mediated PCR was performed in murine type II pneumocyte-derived MLE-15 cells infected with a chimeric
78 in mid-gestation HFL explants during type II pneumocyte differentiation in culture, we performed miRN
80 ved in lung development, specifically type I pneumocyte differentiation, and suggest a possible new t
83 These model systems include a human alveolar pneumocyte epithelial cell line, a murine macrophage cel
85 migatus conidia may be binding of conidia to pneumocytes, followed by hyphal penetration of the epith
86 GSH) is essential for adequate protection of pneumocytes from potential toxicity mediated by extracel
92 myomatosis (LAM) and multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia (MMPH) produce cystic and nodular
95 In conclusion, KGF, through type II alveolar pneumocyte hyperplasia with increased sodium-potassium-a
97 his protection are likely related to type II pneumocyte hyperplasia, but remain to be specifically el
102 ceptor inactivation also resulted in type II pneumocyte immaturity, which was apparent from their inc
103 istry studies localized MMP-1 to the Type II pneumocyte in patients with emphysema and not normal con
104 hat up-regulation of p53 and WAF1 in type II pneumocytes in DAD is associated with underlying DNA dam
108 The authors investigated whether type II pneumocytes in the lungs of cross-gender lung transplant
111 role of the epithelium, particularly type II pneumocytes, in the initiation and perpetuation of fibro
112 lar bacterial CFU obtained from the infected pneumocytes increased by fourfold by day 7 after the add
113 lung injury, extensive apoptosis of type II pneumocytes is largely responsible for the disappearance
114 was observed in endothelial cells, alveolar pneumocytes, kidney glomeruli, mammary myoepithelial cel
115 lineage that allows us to follow the type II pneumocyte lineage during the process of lung carcinogen
116 s for the peripheral lung, i.e., the type II pneumocyte lineage markers MUC1 and surfactant protein-A
117 ic interstitial pneumonia, only rare type II pneumocytes (< 5%) exhibited apoptosis, and they showed
118 alized in ciliated cells, endothelial cells, pneumocytes, macrophages, and smooth muscle cells; fibro
122 gand have long been known to promote type II pneumocyte maturation; prenatal administration of glucoc
123 in Mycobacterium tuberculosis replicating in pneumocytes may utilize surface ESAT6 to anchor onto the
124 We conclude that proliferation of type II pneumocytes occurs during the early phase of acute lung
129 In chronic interstitial pneumonia, type II pneumocytes proliferate continuously, although to a much
132 se cells contribute minimally to the type II pneumocyte proliferation that is often present in these
134 nute discrete foci of cytologically atypical pneumocyte proliferations designated as atypical adenoma
135 , BAX was identified on an average of 10% of pneumocytes (range 0 to 20%) but not in interstitial cel
136 identified on an average of 80% of alveolar pneumocytes (range 30 to 100%) and 70% of interstitial c
137 transplant recipients develop low levels of pneumocyte repopulation by bone marrow-derived stem cell
139 The decreased number of type II alveolar pneumocytes results in absent or reduced surfactant prod
140 s altered in emphysema such that the Type II pneumocyte secretes MMP-1 and suggests that MMP-1 may be
141 the setting of post-transplant inflammation, pneumocyte-specific reprogramming of transplanted BMDCs
142 n of a proteolytic enzyme within the Type II pneumocyte suggests that the cells within the lung itsel
143 Gene expression analysis of isolated type II pneumocytes suggests potential explanations for the obse
144 nally, differentiated type II but not type I pneumocytes supported the replication of influenza virus
146 g carcinoma (BAC), a neoplasm of the Type II pneumocyte that affects humans, sheep, and small animals
148 pathway controlling the formation of type I pneumocytes, the cells that mediate gas exchange, is poo
149 esat6 transcripts in bacteria replicating in pneumocytes, the specific association of ESAT6 with the
150 Notably, the H5N1 virus targeted type II pneumocytes throughout the 7-day infection, and induced
153 eural cellular accumulation, macrophage, and pneumocyte type 2 hypertrophy, massive lipid deposition
154 We found that it was the macrophage, and not pneumocyte type II cells or other nonhematopoietic cells
165 al proliferative lesions of alveolar type II pneumocytes were observed as early as seven days after i
166 acute/proliferative phase, apoptotic type II pneumocytes were rare whereas PCNA expression was quite
168 y concentrated at the basolateral surface of pneumocytes where they rest on the basement membrane, wh
169 helium, airway submucosal glands, and type 1 pneumocytes, where it can participate in respiratory tra
170 fic proteins synthesized in alveolar type II pneumocytes, where it is assembled and stored intracellu
172 calization of LCAD to human alveolar type II pneumocytes, which synthesize and secrete pulmonary surf
173 were detected almost exclusively in type II pneumocytes, with a minor involvement of alveolar macrop
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