ライフサイエンスコーパス: policy

1 ive, or support a transition to an "opt-out" policy.

2 ential to decrease the volatility of climate policy.

3 ssions for the purposes of both research and policy.

4 ess that shapes public beliefs, opinion, and policy.

5 nately affected by ozone pollution and ozone policy.

6 l during the development of its open science policy.

7 larly those interested in "behaviour change" policy.

8 ve corticosteroids (0-1000 mg) as per center policy.

9 f this carbon influences climate and wetland policy.

10 vical screening guidelines and public health policy.

11 implications for observation and adaptation policy.

12 imilar physicians not subject to a detailing policy.

13 pare the cost-effectiveness of each proposed policy.

14 natives assessment, engineering, and law and policy.

15 for Research and Treatment of Cancer recall policy.

16 inform applications relevant to business and policy.

17 Historical shifts are occurring in marijuana policy.

18 ions of this interpretation for research and policy.

19 ure prominently in global change science and policy.

20 used for prevention suggest promise for this policy.

21 el at which to set and enforce environmental policy.

22 tudied the effects of implementation of this policy.

23 before such insights can be translated into policy.

24 and TBI, and guide thoughtful discourse and policy.

25 ion making, treatment guidelines, and health policy.

26 residues is needed to inform evidence-based policy.

27 ion of local, state, and federal air quality policies.

28 idence on the traffic safety impact of these policies.

29 take a public stand on important scientific policies.

30 ential to provide guidance for environmental policies.

31 focus on diversity across ASCO programs and policies.

32 by the highest science-based principles and policies.

33 tes of Health has updated their data-sharing policies.

34 the effects of large-scale economic stimulus policies.

35 state that had implemented same-sex marriage policies.

36 of health-risk minimizing emissions control policies.

37 nt basis of recommendations in public health policies.

38 ons in both surveillance methods and testing policies.

39 ications for the design and ethics of public policies.

40 n treatment scenario the ICER obtained using policy 1 was euro19,541.75/QALY.

41 al-life cohort of hepatitis C virus-infected policy 1, "universal," treat all patients, regardless of

42 all patients, regardless of fibrosis stage; policy 2, treat only "prioritized" patients, delay treat

43 (28%), lack of knowledge on multi-dose vial policy (30%) and age of IPV administration (8%).

44 Health policies addressing risk factors such as adverse socioec

45 statistical system and uncover how switching policy affects oscillatory trends and the speed of the r

46 phy, which should therefore be considered in policies aimed at extinction.

47 haring multiorgan transplantation allocation policy allows sequestration of a kidney by another solid

48 switch were related to overcoming regulatory policies and challenges with vaccine procurement.

49 of local and regional air pollution control policies and contributions of hypothetical Ni sources (i

50 s in lifestyle choices, and shifts in social policies and cultural practices alter CVD risk, even in

51 nd public education strategies, and improved policies and interventions to mitigate risks, including

52 for an association between same-sex marriage policies and mental health outcomes.

53 eful for guiding future seabird conservation policies and moving towards an ecosystem-based approach

54 The School Health Policies and Practices Study uses a 2-stage sampling des

55 e February 3 to July 23, 2014, School Health Policies and Practices Study's Healthy and Safe School E

56 y, could be promoted and supported by school policies and practices.

57 change is crucial for conservation research, policies and practices.

58 e considerations in developing noncompliance policies and procedures for institutional animal care an

59 Policies and strategies addressing potentially preventab

60 res, and identifies gaps in waste management policies and strategies with regard to disposal of unuse

61 for antibiotic stewardship and public health policies and, in particular, suggest that a previously a

62 s lack of data hinders our ability to inform policy and apply sustainable management practices to the

63 gnated slum or non-slum both to inform local policy and as the basis for research surveys that build

64 While new international policy and assessment processes such as the Intergovernm

65 s essential to enable informed public health policy and commercial decisions about vaccine production

66 nd spatial scales that are most relevant for policy and conservation.

67 Otherwise, the technical options and policy and enabling environment that are needed to facil

68 We found that the relation between sex work policy and HIV among sex workers might be partly moderat

69 Effective parliamentary scrutiny of policy and legal changes will be essential, but the scal

70 We discuss the reliability of results in policy and management contexts.

71 plifying the usefulness of the approaches in policy and management, and to raw material supply discus

72 dered alongside climate in national wildfire policy and management.

73 Policy and organizational change focused on promoting NP

74 obal Health, PsychARTICLES, PsycINFO, Social Policy and Practice, Embase and MEDLINE databases up to

75 in improving child survival through enhanced policy and programmes in the Sustainable Development Goa

76 HCV infection burden are essential to guide policy and programs to optimally prevent, detect, and cu

77 identified demands intensive cross-sectoral policy and service action to prevent exclusion and impro

78 These findings are important for science policy and support the need for journals to require auth

79 The Center for Medical Technology Policy and the Molecular Evidence Development Consortium

80 blic health interventions, infection control policies, and antimicrobial development.

81 lth determinants (eg, health systems, health policies, and barriers to CVD prevention and care).

82 O3, health co-benefits of climate mitigation policies, and health implications of climate change-driv

83 Research into interventions, policies, and practices that could mitigate the harms of

84 l health, analysis of mental health laws and policies, and publicly available data about mental healt

85 n structural characteristics, incentives and policies, and quality of care, all of which diminish its

86 r and architectures, developing data sharing policies, and standardizing medical imaging and in vitro

87 demographics and use of theory, technology, policy, and changes to environmental surroundings (built

88 cations for education, economics, and public policy, and emphasize that the importance of a balanced

89 ween international and national legislation, policy, and guidelines in the context of existing infect

90 ch as national Twitter conversation in broad policy areas.

91 before and after implementation of detailing policies at AMCs in 5 states (California, Illinois, Mass

92 bility of implementing lung cancer screening policies based on risk prediction models should be asses

93 temporary forest cover loss are critical for policy but have come at the expense of long-term, multid

94 mpanies have sought to undermine tobacco tax policy by adopting pricing strategies that maintain the

95 tigated whether high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) policies can combat congestion.

96 the domain of motor vehicle crashes include policy change and enforcement of laws concerning helmet

97 simulation results of groundwater management policy change effect on groundwater storage in western a

98 lone should not be used as the basis for any policy change in vector control interventions.

99 l factors were compared before and after the policy change using chi-squared tests to identify potent

100 Recent federal policy changes attempt to expand veterans' access to pro

101 Policy changes enabling Medicare to negotiate prescripti

102 State-specific policy changes may also have played a role.

103 pregnancy are increasing rapidly with global policy changes.

104 So, cities have local policy choices that can reduce future impacts to regiona

105 een the modeling community and public health policy community.

106 de strong support for implementation of such policies comprehensively across the world.

107 ies have used correlational evidence to draw policy conclusions regarding the benefits of added famil

108 rming future evidence-based urban design and policy crafting in the region.

109 zed and the balance of values underlying the policy decision to eliminate nonmedical exemptions is cl

110 When designing public policies, decision makers often rely on their own behavi

111 ficult to make informed regional or national policy decisions about triage practices.

112 Future cannabis-related policy decisions should include consideration of scienti

113 scales is important for land management and policy decisions.

114 lth is critical to making appropriate public policy decisions.

115 h instead of single point target for climate policy design.

116 es and driving factors are inconsistent with policy design.

117 remains crucial for informing public health policies, despite strict regulation of plant protection

118 urgent need to address vaccine hesitancy in policy dialogues at the state and national level, with c

119 As policy discussions for the expanded use of RTS,S/AS01 co

120 wastewater disposal or reuse, and to inform policy discussions.

121 service provision, along with programme and policy documentation of maternal care coverage.

122 ts, congressional testimonies, and legal and policy documents (intermediate outcome).

123 decade experience in supporting research and policy efforts in human genomics, the National Human Gen

124 nd spending increases over time could inform policy efforts to contain future spending growth.

125 within ecosystems to inform conservation and policy efforts where biological data are not available.

126 w penalties for US hospitals would change if policy equally weighted 30-day readmissions and mortalit

127 Policies focus on price, marketing, availability, inform

128 en implementation of state newborn screening policies for critical congenital heart disease and infan

129 stewardship and should be considered as new policies for empiric pneumonia management are developed.

130 inform patient care, and those establishing policies for guideline development.

131 Community-level policies for improving the food environment need multifa

132 y networks, to the development of mitigation policies for infectious diseases and financial contagion

133 Indian groundwater withdrawal and management policies for sustainable water utilization appear to hav

134 habitation, a knowledge-based and effective policy for planetary protection is essential.

135 n women are necessary to guide public health policy for this emerging pathogen.

136 UK Royal College of Psychiatrists offered a policy framework, which was adapted for Australia.

137 n this, we review the suitability of current policy frameworks and consider the efficacy of their imp

138 ional policy initiatives to reform legal and policy frameworks criminalising drug use.

139 An extensive array of delivery of services, policy guidance, outreach efforts, and funding has broad

140 ut whether state implementation of screening policies has been associated with infant death rates is

141 While the actual policies his administration will pursue-and the priority

142 form and related land use and transportation policies impact urban air pollution, especially for smal

143 yield estimates could play in understanding policy impacts.

144 as rarely used elsewhere, and 19.4% included policy implementation and 25.8% proposed changes in buil

145 nges in dietary patterns in response to food policy implementation is challenging.

146 These results may have important public policy implications for genetic counseling of SCT carrie

147 at is likely to have any number of important policy implications.

148 nts before and after implementation of state policies in 32 states permitting same-sex marriage with

149 tive direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment policies in a real-life cohort of hepatitis C virus-infe

150 d facilitators to implementation of relevant policies in acute care.

151 search is critical for guiding treatment and policies in Africa.

152 Yet, mitigation policies in agriculture may be in conflict with food sec

153 We suggest that policies in Malaysia and Indonesia are often based aroun

154 While recent policies in the UK offers scope to overcome some of thes

155 Health policy in Afghanistan will need to address attitudinal,

156 d baseline data are essential to determining policy in favor of reducing poverty.

157 Current national vector control policy in India restricts use of residual insecticide sp

158 ed to investment decisions and CO2 emissions policy in the refining sector.

159 implementing adaptive vs fixed VL monitoring policies increase with the availability of resources.

160 We received policy information from 95 of 195 (49%) countries.

161 essential to health progress, and to present policy initiatives critical to the nation's health and f

162 provides further justification for stronger policy initiatives designed to reduce tanning bed use am

163 dence base to support numerous international policy initiatives to reform legal and policy frameworks

164 otential of 43-44% in 2100, the two types of policy instruments result in opposite outcomes for food

165 inputs, induced by agricultural projects and policies intended to support crop production (i.e. recon

166 Our aim is to bridge the science-policy interface by developing a natural capital account

167 ent in the research process, and the science-policy interface.

168 The policy interventions and health service delivery package

169 Future policy interventions are needed to continue improvement

170 idemic and provide targets for future health policy interventions in Medicare, a contemporary apprais

171 hat city-scale action can rival typical food policy interventions that occur at larger scales, althou

172 paper explores the global health and public policy landscapes that intersect with women's health and

173 overall territorial emissions and that local policy leverage to reduce upstream emissions is larger t

174 This approach may help policy makers and funders to identify and prioritize pot

175 The QRA tool can be used by policy makers and informs industry, health professionals

176 Results would be valuable to policy makers and would also raise awareness among commu

177 missions, which is important information for policy makers conducting pipeline reviews.

178 ch evidence base to support the decisions of policy makers in implementing the most effective and cos

179 pace of privatisation, this study can assist policy makers in making informed decisions about the spe

180 future studies would facilitate decisions by policy makers on the implementation of self-management i

181 Policy makers should consider interventions aimed at tac

182 Clinicians and policy makers should consider these alternative readmiss

183 health workers serving these populations and policy makers tasked with preventing and controlling the

184 between models highlight the importance for policy makers to carefully evaluate the characteristics

185 ursing roles and responsibilities challenges policy makers' abilities to develop recommendations to e

186 ental practitioners, patients, insurers, and policy makers) from the Netherlands, Germany, the United

187 tical for health care providers, payers, and policy makers, as well as mechanisms of change to inform

188 poverty that should be required reading for policy makers, particularly those interested in "behavio

189 drive poor health outcomes, many academics, policy makers, scientists, elected officials, journalist

190 Researchers and policy-makers should therefore consider use of statistic

191 omic groups are important considerations for policy-makers.

192 ed approach for clinicians, researchers, and policy-makers.

193 ernment and for acceptance of evidence-based policy making that relies on the best available scientif

194 research-related impact', (2) 'influence on policy making', (3) 'health and health systems impact',

195 r both appropriate clinical use and rational policy making.

196 The American Academy of Dermatology policies may benefit from stricter enforcement or the ad

197 tors suggest that targeting health promotion policies may help reduce SEP inequalities in health.

198 METHODS AND Using the US IMPACT Food Policy Model and probabilistic sensitivity analyses, we

199 ntation of WHO's recommended tobacco control policies (MPOWER) was of benefit to perinatal and child

200 Superemitter policies, namely, those that target the highest emitting

201 Finally, we estimate the impact of a policy of counterfactual, regional isolationism.

202 These results support the current policy of not selecting platelet donors on the basis of

203 all may not be seriously ill or injured, but policies often require immediate transport to an emergen

204 or have peanut-free areas, but the impact of policies on clinical outcomes has not been evaluated.

205 the quantitative impact of different dietary policies on CVD disparities is not well established.

206 izes the need for implementing institutional policies on the judicious use and application of social

207 rovides a valuable stepping stone in guiding policy on CSF surveillance and control in GB.

208 n of the burden of febrile illness and shape policy on fever case management.

209 The effects of changes in immigration policy on health outcomes among undocumented immigrants

210 t of implementing a comprehensive smoke-free policy on rates of physical assaults in a large UK menta

211 The adaptive policy optimized for middle-income resource settings yie

212 h an intervention may represent an appealing policy option as part of a broader government strategy t

213 ne boosted protease inhibitor regimens, this policy option is also predicted to lead to a reduction o

214 we provide a scientific rationale and three policy options for all levels of government to meaningfu

215 de-offs between system-wide and superemitter policy options for reducing methane emissions from compr

216 veness and cost-effectiveness of alternative policy options.

217 Health policies or programs to support physicians with a low vo

218 Policy or environmental manipulation was present in all

219 ound levels were higher in ICUs with a sleep policy or protocol compared with those without maximum s

220 ng high school students in 15 states without policies permitting same-sex marriage.

221 cesses such as the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (

222 care remains central to UK and international policy, practice and research.

223 egislative coalitions form when politicians' policy preferences are private information, not known wi

224 ty for patients, carers and clinicians and a policy priority.

225 Mounting evidence suggests that laws and policies prohibiting illegal drug use could have a centr

226 ospheric black carbon at midcentury reflects policies promoting burning efficiency and fuel transitio

227 umber of unanswered scientific, ethical, and policy questions, it is inappropriate to perform germlin

228 sulted in widespread debate about the public policy recommendations and guidelines that are the inten

229 The findings support the development of policies related to creating greener and healthier citie

230 searchers aiming to improve the clinical and policy-related effects of neuroscience research on gambl

231 consider a widely studied bias with special policy relevance: the default effect, which is the tende

232 s of how institutions interact, showing that policy-relevant analysis of the factors affecting financ

233 We examined purchases of health- and policy-relevant food and beverage groups [e.g., fruit an

234 However, 8-h policy-relevant ozone design values increase in all case

235 resulting blame game allows analysis of four policy-relevant questions: the conditions under which pe

236 and malaria diagnosis capabilities alongside policy requirements for mandatory testing before treatme

237 e to LT is an important area of clinical and policy research; our results indicate that pre-LT treatm

238 Policies restricting peanuts from home, served in school

239 e US academic medical centers (AMCs) enacted policies restricting pharmaceutical representative sales

240 Among the individual policy scenarios, a national 10% F&V subsidy was project

241 able from 2015 to 2030 with specific dietary policy scenarios: (a) a national mass media campaign (MM

242 the short-term effects of the largest-scale policy shift, California's Assembly Bill 60 (AB60), unde

243 Policies should aim to control ambient levels of air pol

244 and consideration of the impact on national policies should be considered.

245 This policy should change based on the evidence provided here

246 Whether the policy should vary by time since last attended screen wi

247 dual health care organizations could develop policies similar to those present at a few US institutio

248 l split program using an "intention to split policy." SLT is an established procedure to expand the o

249 ssessed combinations of the following MPOWER policies: smoke-free legislation (n=35), tobacco taxatio

250 The aim of this policy statement is to provide a comprehensive review of

251 sults of the discussion were summarized in a policy statement that was circulated to the steering com

252 he Polio Eradication Endgame Strategic Plan: policy & strategy development, planning, management and

253 ns; e) technological nature; f) economic and policy studies; and g) implementation science.

254 is has important implications for healthcare policies, suggesting that inequalities can be tackled wi

255 lar and stroke care and to provide consensus policy suggestions.

256 d then compare these forecasts to any chosen policy target.

257 magnitude of health benefits of air quality policies targeting O3, health co-benefits of climate mit

258 and system-specific capacities, and relevant policy targets.

259 soil salinity/fertility) and societal (i.e. policy/techniques) factors both contributed to adoption

260 the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies that address affordability and marketing.

261 awareness of the need for fishery management policies that are robust to changing environmental, soci

262 with the intention of new kidney allocation policies that attempt to maximize survival after kidney

263 cost savings and good performance, insurance policies that hamper the efficiency of care delivery, an

264 implementation of climate change mitigation policies that involve land-sector C accounting.

265 nder both reduction targets, indicating that policies that promote CCS should encourage flexible CCS.

266 problem, many journals have implemented new policies that require authors to show the data distribut

267 These findings do not support policies that restrict women's access to abortion on the

268 me (FISP) has received praise as a proactive policy that has transformed the nation's food security,

269 Here, we investigated the policy that humans use to overtly sample information in

270 The assertion in health care policy that nurses should be role models for healthy beh

271 sessment could be improved by organisational policy that promotes and protects healthcare support wor

272 In England, after the policy, there was a 1.1% (95% CI 0.7%-1.5%; p < 0.001) i

273 of early intervention and implementation of policies to address the upstream causes of exclusion, su

274 ans with whom they are negotiating over what policies to implement.

275 ortality and disparities of specific dietary policies to increase fruit and vegetable (F&V) consumpti

276 enting the most effective and cost-effective policies to reduce alcohol-related harm.

277 ublic health implications, new and effective policies to reduce inequalities in adult BMI that tackle

278 cident was followed by the implementation of policies to reduce summer electricity consumption in the

279 Policies to remove parents' ability to opt-out from scho

280 cer control, with new approaches to bringing policy to action.

281 For management or policy to ensure the delivery of ecosystem services, int

282 of community is often used in environmental policy to foster environmental stewardship and public pa

283 Many countries have a policy to increase timely diagnosis, but trials aimed at

284 Nutrition labeling is a prominent policy to promote healthy eating.We aimed to evaluate th

285 ancer care in Ontario, Canada, implemented a policy to regionalize lung cancer surgery at 14 designat

286 ncrease prices by 10%, (c) a national fiscal policy to subsidise F&Vs to reduce prices by 10%, and (d

287 to reduce prices by 10%, and (d) a targeted policy to subsidise F&Vs to reduce prices by 30% among S

288 e consumption of SSBs, (b) a national fiscal policy to tax SSBs to increase prices by 10%, (c) a nati

289 We estimate an average policy treatment effect in a pooled model and in a meta-

290 There was variability in policies used by schools self-designated as peanut-free.

291 and nondetailed drugs prior to enactment of policies was 19.3% and 14.2%, respectively.

292 After the policy was abruptly abandoned in April 2016, delays rose

293 Exposure to an AMC detailing policy was associated with a decrease in the market shar

294 We included data on whether an IAP policy was in use, and if so whether it was based on mic

295 rican Heart Association conflict of interest policy was maintained throughout the consensus process.

296 If federal and state policies were aligned to promote prairie strips, the pra

297 Same-sex marriage policies were associated with a 0.6-percentage point (95

298 State same-sex marriage policies were associated with a reduction in the proport

299 eriod before implementation of the detailing policies with the 12- to 36-month period after implement

300 the MMC nor the individual national economic policies would significantly reduce CVD socio-economic d