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1 c fibroblasts (MEFs) challenged with EMCV or poly(I .
5 coli-derived CS proteins in combination with poly(I . C)LC induced potent multifunctional (interleuki
6 ata suggest that full-length CS proteins and poly(I . C)LC or GLA-SE offer a simple vaccine formulati
9 d to BALB/c mice following VACV infection or poly(I-C) inoculation, consistent with differences in in
10 arcoma cell line SW-1353 were activated with poly(I-C) of different molecular weights as a dsRNA mimi
11 increased 2-5A levels in response to IFN and poly(I-C), a double-stranded RNA mimic compared with the
17 Intranasal pretreatment of aged mice with poly(I.C) (a TLR3 agonist) and, to a lesser extent, CpG,
18 V infection as well as following exposure to poly(I.C) (a Toll-like receptor 3 [TLR3] stimulus) and 5
20 o identified a potential cellular target for poly(I.C) by showing that treatment inhibited virus repl
22 Here, we demonstrate that both RV RNA and poly(I.C) interact with NLRX-1 (a newly discovered dsRNA
28 protection [90% to 100% survival rate after poly(I.C) treatment] against lethal MA15 or IAV challeng
31 s able to block its induction by transfected poly(I.C), an analog of cytoplasmic double-stranded RNA
33 idence that the two LR miRNAs cooperate with poly(I.C), interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 3 (IRF3),
34 trong IFN response to Sendai virus (SeV) and poly(I.C), NV RNA replicates efficiently and generates d
37 HEV replication in hepatoma cells inhibited poly(I.C)-induced beta interferon (IFN-beta) expression
42 ls, the X domain (or macro domain) inhibited poly(I.C)-induced phosphorylation of interferon regulato
44 out mutant of FWPV still blocked transfected poly(I.C)-mediated induction of the beta IFN (ChIFN2) pr
50 us (RV) and polyinosinic-polycytidilic acid [poly(I.C)], a double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) mimetic, cause
51 ed dendritic cells (MoDCs) were treated with poly (I: C) of TLR3 ligand and imiquimod of TLR7 ligand,
52 tion antibody were significantly enhanced in poly (I: C), imiquimod along with inactivated PRRSV grou
54 n barrier repair genes, that the TLR3 ligand Poly (I:C) also induced expression and function of tight
55 preparation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, or poly (I:C) was coated on a microneedle with inactivated
59 of our study was to elucidate the effect of poly I:C (1, 10, or 100 mug/mouse) in a mouse model of B
68 illustrate how combining adjuvants, such as poly I:C and ISCOMs, that modulate Ag processing and hav
71 deficient mice treated with antibiotics plus poly I:C had higher bacterial diversity compared with di
74 growth factor FLT3L followed by intratumoral poly I:C injections expanded and activated CD103(+) DC p
77 l and physical response to the dsRNA mimetic poly I:C is dependent on signaling via MyD88 when it is
78 y airway cells with the synthetic RLR ligand poly I:C led to greater IFN induction at 37 degrees C re
83 ental etiology, treatment of human CTBs with poly I:C significantly increased HIF-1alpha, NF-kappaBp5
85 int-blockade efficacy and combined FLT3L and poly I:C therapy can enhance tumor responses to checkpoi
86 inally, the administration of sulfatrim plus poly I:C to TLR9-deficient mice resulted in alterations
90 comparable response magnitude, but combining poly I:C with ISCOMs induced a high frequency of CD127(+
91 the efficacy of a therapeutic intervention (poly I:C) and a potential vaccine [Venezuelan equine enc
92 polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid sodium salt (poly I:C) to target Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) in endos
93 N) and polyribosinic-polyribocytidylic acid (Poly I:C) were uniquely able to enhance the T cell-primi
94 atment with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), a synthetic double-stranded RNA and agonist o
97 LR3 ligand, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C), and immunostimulatory complexes (ISCOMs).
98 t mice with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C), which simulates a viral infection, on gestati
101 sponse to sequential challenges with LPS and Poly I:C, a TLR3 ligand, which was physiologically assoc
102 data warrant further exploration of PGN and Poly I:C, alone or in combination, as DC-targeted adjuva
103 tion in vivo, we administered ssDNA-ODNs and poly I:C, alone or in combination, via the intranasal ro
105 We show that toll-like receptor 3 agonist Poly I:C, combined with exogenous EC growth factors, tra
108 ted GSK3beta ubiquitination is essential for poly I:C-dependent cytokine production by promoting the
110 rther supported the notion that the PGN- and Poly I:C-induced effects were mediated through binding t
113 elicited by polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C; a synthetic dsRNA) in mouse sera and livers, a
114 enatal immune challenge by the viral mimetic poly(I:C) (polyriboinosinic polyribocytidilic acid).
115 serine-lysine-4 (P3C; TLR1/2 ligand) but not poly(I:C) (TLR3 ligand) or LPS (TLR4 ligand) reverted th
116 ) mice amplified HA synthesis in response to poly(I:C) + TSG-6 in a manner similar to WT MASM cells,
121 ndependent trafficking, whereas signaling by poly(I:C) alone was not, suggesting that the LL-37-poly(
127 Sp1 is required for IL-15 induction by both poly(I:C) and respiratory syncytial virus, a response th
128 NF-kappaB responses to LUBAC, TNFalpha, and poly(I:C) and sensitizes cells to TNFalpha-induced cell
129 Therefore, we show that the increased in-poly(I:C) apoptotic efficacy is due to a higher binding
131 y-disrupting inflammatory events mimicked by poly(I:C) are regulated by IL-10 and depend on the effec
136 :C) alone was not, suggesting that the LL-37-poly(I:C) complex trafficked to signaling endosomes by a
141 with 0.1 to 10 mug/mL LPS or 1 to 50 mug/mL poly(I:C) for 4 or 24 hours; mRNA levels, protein expres
142 his Vaccine-NP was compared to ovalbumin and poly(I:C) formulated in a similar manner (Control-NP) an
143 Surprisingly, the inhibitory effects of poly(I:C) in fibroblasts were independent of TLR3 and we
145 Vaccine formulations of peptide+CpG-ODN or Poly(I:C) induced selective production of proinflammator
146 onstrated that the synthetic analog of dsRNA poly(I:C) induces apoptosis in the androgen-dependent PC
147 e results suggest that the double hit of PGN+poly(I:C) induces preterm labor via reduction of a2V exp
153 tion of the RIG-I/MAVS pathway, such as when poly(I:C) is delivered intracellularly in a complex with
154 FN-beta stimulation by liposome-encapsulated poly(I:C) is markedly diminished in well-differentiated
156 tude of the IL-8 response stimulated by pure poly(I:C) matched or even exceeded that of IFN-beta.
157 In this study, we investigated the effect of poly(I:C) on controlling enteric infection by the protoz
164 ata herein demonstrate that the TLR3 agonist poly(I:C) promotes IFN-beta expression and R(+)WIN55,212
165 By using genetic inhibition of different poly(I:C) receptors, we demonstrate the crucial role of
167 acrophage responses to lipoteichoic acid and poly(I:C) signaling via TLR2 and TLR3, respectively, was
168 with LPS, monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), or poly(I:C) significantly reduced plasma LPS-elicited proi
169 demonstrate that dsRNA signaling induced by poly(I:C) specifically triggers the overexpression of al
170 the first to show that exosomes derived from poly(I:C) stimulated cells induce in vivo macrophage M1-
171 well-differentiated), we observed that pure poly(I:C) stimulated IFN-beta mainly through the TLR3/TR
174 F-alpha was found to be in a level seen with poly(I:C) stimulation only, indicating that alpha7-nAChR
177 g and that LL-37 can redirect trafficking of poly(I:C) to effect signaling by TLR3 in early endosomes
178 neonatal mice how gut flora synergizes with poly(I:C) to elicit protective intestinal immunity again
179 Mx1-Cre:ROSA mice, which were injected with poly(I:C) to label mature hepatocytes, were fed with the
181 of our study was to identify conditions for poly(I:C) to selectively upregulate IFN-beta in airway e
182 olved in the remarkable apoptosis induced by poly(I:C) transfected by Lipofectamine (in-poly(I:C)) co
190 be-associated molecular patterns pam3CSK4 or Poly(I:C) was not sufficient to block hyperactivity in a
191 gnaling by cells induced with both LL-37 and poly(I:C) was sensitive to inhibitors that affect clathr
193 lycan (PGN) and polyinosinic:cytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) (ligands for TLR4, TLR2 and TLR3, respectivel
196 y poly(I:C) transfected by Lipofectamine (in-poly(I:C)) compared with the 12-fold higher free poly(I:
197 esponses to polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) resulting from three independent N-ethyl-N-ni
198 NA analogue polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)) was dependent on TLR3 and UNC-93B in all cell
199 TLR3 ligand polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), a dsRNA analog, caused dose- and time-depend
201 injection of artificial double-stranded RNA (poly(I:C)), we observed severe liver damage in type I IF
202 absence of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C)), which elicits RLR accumulation at mitochondr
203 ccharide or polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C))-induced necroptosis and inflammatory signalli
204 hannel agonist or treatment with cytoplasmic poly(I:C), a mimic of viral dsRNA, activates this pathwa
206 ere we mimicked viral immune activation with poly(I:C), a synthetic analog of double-stranded RNA, an
208 were upregulated for LTA, LPS, Poly(dT), and Poly(I:C), and 12, 142, 249, and 16 genes were downregul
209 en TSG-6 was administered in the presence of poly(I:C), and TSG-6 did not exert any effect on its own
211 a protein was released by cells treated with poly(I:C), but remained intracellular in cells treated w
212 In contrast, LPS, MPLA, and CpG-ODN, but not poly(I:C), improved the host response to a Pseudomonas a
213 retinal pigment epithelial cells with LPS or poly(I:C), indicating an increase in the glycolytic acti
214 higher FRET efficiencies in the presence of poly(I:C), indicating that RNA causes these proteins to
215 eptor (PRR) ligands, including lipid A, LPS, poly(I:C), poly(dA:dT), and cGAMP, induce cGAS expressio
217 re downregulated for LTA, LPS, Poly(dT), and Poly(I:C), respectively, with at least a 1-fold change r
218 lls had lower FRET signal in the presence of poly(I:C), suggesting that LGP2 oligomers disperse so th
219 ens and matured with either the TLR-3 ligand poly(I:C), the TLR-4 ligand LPS or the TLR-9 ligand CpG-
220 ntigen) and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (poly(I:C), viral antigen) would decrease P-gp and BCRP i
221 -induced CXCL10 was triggered by immobilized poly(I:C), was only modestly affected by inhibition of e
222 gens during exosome production together with poly(I:C), we obtained a Dexo vaccine capable of inducin
223 1 promoter region contains binding sites for poly(I:C)- and type I interferon-inducible regulatory el
224 n is a critical inflammatory mediator during poly(I:C)-induced acute lung injury and, in association
229 creased HA synthesis occurred during active, poly(I:C)-induced HA synthesis and did not occur when TS
231 RvD1 strongly suppressed the viral mimic poly(I:C)-induced IL-6 and IL-8 production and proinflam
233 L-1RA both rescued IFNAR-deficient mice from poly(I:C)-induced liver damage, directly linking the der
235 sican in mediating inflammatory responses in poly(I:C)-induced lung inflammation using a tamoxifen-in
236 Collectively, these results indicate that poly(I:C)-induced molecular responses of macrophages cou
238 ary, Notch signaling is activated during PGN+poly(I:C)-induced preterm labor, resulting in upregulati
242 processing) significantly diminished the PGN+poly(I:C)-induced secretion of M1- and M2-associated cyt
243 B pathways, by inhibiting the formation of a poly(I:C)-induced signaling complex composed of TAK1, TA
246 tingly, although the 14-3-3 proteins inhibit poly(I:C)-mediated RANTES production, 14-3-3 proteins au
248 hages during virus or virus-like infections, poly(I:C)-stimulated macrophage-like RAW264.2 cells or m
252 sites, including Thr286 on CaMKIIalpha, from poly(I:C)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, of which 28 are exp
256 increased and polarization was skewed in PGN+poly(I:C)-treated uterus toward double-positive CD11c(+)
257 ctivation of caspase-1 were increased in PGN+poly(I:C)-treated uterus, which could induce pyroptosis.
277 gonist) and polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C); a TLR3 agonist], modeling Gram-positive bacte
279 jected with polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] during pregnancy as a model of prenatal immun
283 activity of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] on IL-17A production by CD1d-activated iNKT c
284 ant polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] on TRP metabolism in the placenta and its imp
285 lication of polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] or LPS induces production of allergen-specifi
286 LR3 agonist polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] to induce pro-caspase-11 expression were as s
287 d TLR ligand pairs [R-848 plus either LPS or Poly(I:C)] were superior to individual agents at boostin
288 hetic dsRNA polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], a mimetic of viral RNA, rapidly reprograms m
289 mic polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidilic acid [Poly(I:C)], the bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide,
290 icrovascular ECs (HDMECs) treated with TLR3 [Poly(I:C)], TLR4 (LPS), and TLR7 (imiquimod) agonists sh
291 h the dsRNA polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)], which induces IFNs via the viral RNA recepto
293 ighly heterogeneous responses to IFNalpha or poly-I:C (a TLR3 ligand) when they were applied individu
296 In contrast, a combination of IFNalpha and poly-I:C uniformly enhanced the production of CXCL10 and
298 kappaB activation in SKOV3 cells compared to poly-I:C, indicating that it is a powerful activator of
300 in adult Mx1-Cre Srsf2(flox/flox) mice upon poly(I):poly(C) injection demonstrated a significant dec
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