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1 iations between age and the mean cortical to pontine 18F-florbetapir standard uptake value ratios, pr
3 rome is bilateral horizontal gaze palsy from pontine abducens nuclear defects, rather than abducens n
4 ate laterality, it was found that the dorsal pontine activation was ipsilateral in the right-sided an
5 espiratory drive; (b) even though changes in pontine activity are transient, they can persist after n
7 (splenium and genu), two projection (cortico-pontine and anterior thalamic), and five bilateral assoc
8 formation and cell loss is prominent in the pontine and dentate nuclei, with variable cell loss in o
11 orphic sets of small-field neurons including pontine and fb-eb neurons, and also isomorphic sets of l
12 cuitry governing REM sleep is located in the pontine and medullary brainstem and includes ascending a
13 and strong FLNa labeling was evident in the pontine and medullary raphe nuclei and in sensory and sp
14 ior colliculus, dorsal raphe, mesencephalic, pontine and medullary reticular formation, and the follo
15 The present study was undertaken to identify pontine and medullary structures that respond to noxious
16 logical examination revealed extreme loss of pontine and olivary nuclei and Purkinje cells, with pres
19 pare the power of template-based cerebellar, pontine, and cerebral white matter reference regions to
20 nges in an arousal network including limbic, pontine, and cortical areas underlying the decreased per
21 eral, parvicellular, caudal pontine, ventral pontine, and oral pontine reticular nuclei; the dorsomed
22 Parkinson's disease tremor is localized to pontine- and mesencephalic-cerebellar-thalamic circuits,
23 a cerebrovascular accident caused by a right pontine arteriovenous malformation and destruction of th
25 oradic PAPT, the combination of brainstem or pontine atrophy, parkinsonism, autonomic dysfunction or
26 including 1 proband from the first reported pontine autosomal dominant microangiopathy with leukoenc
28 ed defects of the medial deep cerebellar and pontine axons observed in Unc5c(-/-) embryos, demonstrat
29 eus, reticular nuclei, nucleus raphe magnus, pontine blink premotor area, and superior salivatory nuc
30 d reciprocal inhibitory interactions between pontine brainstem monoaminergic and cholinergic neurons.
35 , the median raphe, caudal dorsal raphe, and pontine central gray are major recipients of LHb efferen
36 VTA, median raphe, caudal dorsal raphe, and pontine central gray reside in characteristic, but somet
39 s in the LC; medial GABAergic neurons in the pontine central gray; ventromedial, small GABAergic neur
40 may be bridged by forebrain regions through pontine-cerebellar nuclear connections that can bypass c
41 omparison with other mammals, the numbers of pontine cholinergic (126,776) and noradrenergic (122,878
42 itative analysis reveals that the numbers of pontine cholinergic (259,578) and noradrenergic (127,752
43 tative analysis revealed that the numbers of pontine cholinergic (274,242) and noradrenergic (203,686
44 enlarged posterior commissure, supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic cells, and an enla
45 arged posterior commissure and supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic neurons indicate t
47 sions, and may result from disruption of the pontine component of associative corticopontocerebellar
48 isite recordings were made within a putative pontine-cortical micturition circuit from the pontine mi
53 the generation of active sleep is gated by a pontine GABAergic system that exerts its effects postsyn
55 aracteristics in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) and to correlate these metrics wit
56 ch tumors in children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) by measuring the tumor uptake of (
63 survival for children with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) is less than 10%, and new therapeu
66 tic mutations in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), we performed whole-genome sequenc
69 tric high-grade glioma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma and 20 publicly available datasets in an
72 w- and high-grade gliomas, diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, and ependymoma) and some selected rare t
74 pediatric HGGs, including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs) and non-brainstem HGGs (NBS-HGGs
79 n childhood HGG, including diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas, and gene expression analyses supported
86 alities, in particular callosal agenesis and pontine hypoplasia, delayed myelination and, less freque
87 re characterized by the presence of multiple pontine infarcts in all symptomatic mutation carriers.
88 Medial rectus motoneurons receive two main pontine inputs: abducens internuclear neurons, whose axo
90 y described anatomical pathway involving the pontine intertrigeminal region (ITR), has a physiologica
91 nization at inferior levels and the midbrain-pontine isthmus suggests a vulnerable region of passage
92 on of fiber passage occurred at the midbrain-pontine isthmus where all of the fiber bundles overlappe
93 e rostrally in the pons, and in the midbrain-pontine junction part of the nucleus, orexin-A-immunopos
98 t-inspiration, achieved by inhibition of the pontine Kolliker-Fuse nucleus, removed post-inspiratory
99 teral nucleus of the solitary tract, and the pontine Kolliker-Fuse, intertrigeminal region, and later
100 cts in the basilar pons to determine whether pontine lacunar syndromes conform to discrete clinical e
101 r nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), and the pontine lateral parabrachial nucleus (PBL; an important
102 ical laughter result from rostral and medial pontine lesions, and may result from disruption of the p
103 SX, transection of the brain stem at the mid-pontine level abolished PD in response to unilateral ESV
104 and transection of the brain stem at the mid-pontine level blocks access of vagus-induced activity th
106 control posit a key modulatory role for the pontine locus coeruleus-norepinephrine (LC-NE) system.
108 corticotropin-releasing hormone (Crh) in the pontine micturition center (PMC) is electrophysiological
109 ontine-cortical micturition circuit from the pontine micturition center (PMC), locus coeruleus (LC) a
110 strally, bladder neurons were located in the pontine micturition center and external urethral sphinct
111 hat depletion of CRF neurons in the putative pontine micturition center may contribute to the severe
112 erruption of the descending pathway from the pontine micturition center to the sacral spinal cord in
113 trigger voiding and thereby function as the "pontine micturition center." Lacking detailed informatio
114 been disconnected by spinal injury from the pontine micturition centre, vanilloid-sensitive fibres a
115 s specifically arrest the extension of their pontine mossy fiber afferents, leading us to propose tha
118 coencephalitis, leucodystrophies and central pontine myelinolysis), infections [malaria, acquired imm
119 (no-inflation (no-I or delayed-I) tests), DL pontine neuronal activity increased the strength and con
124 enic expression of Unc5c in deep neurons and pontine neurons by the Atoh1 promoter rescued defects of
125 However, abnormal migration of facial and pontine neurons found in NMHC II-B mutant and ablated mi
126 naline-containing fibers that originate from pontine neurons in the A5, locus coeruleus (LC), and A7
128 the basilar pontine nuclei is delayed, with pontine neurons migrating 1-2 days later than in control
130 by YO at 5.0 mg/kg BW included medullary and pontine neurons that project to the central nucleus of t
132 chain in migrating, compared with stationary pontine neurons, supports an active role for myosin II i
137 ribrachial region, are the primary source of pontine noradrenergic afferents to the cochlear nucleus
138 ly, DNPI/VGLUT2 mRNA was undetectable in the pontine noradrenergic cell groups (A5 and A6/locus coeru
142 t is, at least in part, due to activation of pontine noradrenergic neurones, but is not mediated by O
143 e re-examined the effect of C1 activation on pontine noradrenergic neurons (LC and A5) using a more s
144 requency stimulation of C1 neurons activates pontine noradrenergic neurons and sympathetic nerve disc
147 presses high levels of Nfi proteins, and the pontine nuclei are greatly reduced in mice lacking a fun
148 VGLUT1 and -2 were strongly expressed in the pontine nuclei but could not be detected in LC or seroto
150 Ultimately, we wanted to determine if the pontine nuclei could be a component of the descending au
151 ne inferior colliculus of 10 animals and the pontine nuclei examined under a light microscope to dete
155 ndicates that the development of the basilar pontine nuclei is delayed, with pontine neurons migratin
156 lt intake, c-Fos activation increased within pontine nuclei that relay gustatory (caudal medial PB) a
159 input to the thalamus, thalamic input to the pontine nuclei, and cerebellar feedback to the thalamus.
160 such population, the neurons of the basilar pontine nuclei, expresses high levels of Nfi proteins, a
161 ene including tooth buds, thymic epithelium, pontine nuclei, fastigial cerebellar nuclei, and cerebra
162 ent (striatum, substantia nigra, olivary and pontine nuclei, hippocampus, forebrain and thalamus, ant
163 nucleus, paralemniscal nucleus, red nucleus, pontine nuclei, inferior colliculus and the parvocellula
164 us, in the thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala, pontine nuclei, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglion.
165 s hypoglossi, the subtrigeminal nucleus, the pontine nuclei, the dorsal tegmental nucleus, the locus
166 eus, dorsal raphe nucleus, medial lemniscus, pontine nuclei, vagus nerve, inferior olive, abducens nu
167 put from the medial auditory thalamus to the pontine nuclei, which in turn affects input to the cereb
176 biotinylated dextran amine into the lateral pontine nucleus (PL), and led to extensive retrograde la
177 nucleus (IPN) of the cerebellum and basilar pontine nucleus (PN) during different phases of training
178 nce in the frequency of NCIs in the putamen, pontine nucleus and inferior olivary nucleus between the
179 e tracing experiments identified the basilar pontine nucleus at the confluence of outputs from CeA th
182 oliation defects, motor impairments, partial pontine nucleus migration defects, cochlear hair cell de
183 c nuclei, superior colliculus, zona incerta, pontine nucleus, multiple other brainstem areas, and the
184 olfactory bulb, red nucleus, facial nucleus, pontine nucleus, oculomotor nucleus, substantia nigra, d
190 cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, midbrain, pontine olivary nuclei, trigeminal nuclei, cerebellum, a
192 mine which, if any, of the various groups of pontine or medullary monoaminergic neurons express DNPI/
194 eruleus, median raphe, parabrachial complex, pontine oralis, pedunculopontine and ventral tegmental a
195 from the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and the pontine parabrachial (PB) area in brain slices from cont
196 electrical stimulation of afferents from the pontine parabrachial area (part of the spino-parabrachio
197 NTS) and their efferent target nuclei in the pontine parabrachial complex (PB) in rats during sodium
199 oral roles for cannabinoid mechanisms of the pontine parabrachial nucleus (PBN) in modulating intake
200 e CGRP innervation of BNST originates in the pontine parabrachial nucleus and targets its anterolater
201 provide evidence that the convergent basilar pontine pathways carry corollary discharges from upper b
202 sory (upper body proprioceptive) and basilar pontine pathways onto individual granule cells and mappe
205 rts on chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids
206 named 'chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids'
207 idea that the NI is a distinct region of the pontine periventricular gray, and together with the supe
208 Nfia and Nfix null mice exhibit no apparent pontine phenotype, implying specificity in the action of
209 mplitude of the anticipatory decrease in the pontine portion of DBS was associated with greater activ
210 also appears to be active in normal ventral pontine precursor-like cells of the mouse, and unregulat
211 ith a clinically and radiologically distinct pontine-predominant encephalomyelitis we have named 'chr
212 cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic neurons labeled retrogradely from
213 of arterial baroreceptor nerves, projects to pontine preganglionic neurons whose stimulation elicits
214 es differential innervation of medullary and pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons by differe
215 cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons that proje
216 cular nucleus tractus solitarii projected to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons, but more
219 absent in Fezl(-/-) mice, corticotectal and pontine projections were severely reduced, and Fezl-expr
221 the RTN is innervated by both medullary and pontine raphe and receives inputs from thyrotropin-relea
222 ar stem, periaqueductal gray, area postrema, pontine raphe nucleus, gracile nucleus, spinal trigemina
223 cholinergic and noradrenergic nuclei of the pontine region revealed that in comparison with other ma
224 rther used retrograde tracing from that same pontine region to the cardiovascular nucleus tractus sol
226 activity in the right prefrontal cortex and pontine regions in the brainstem; no brain regions showe
227 rainstem respiratory centers via a brainstem pontine relay located in the parabrachial/Kolliker-Fuse
229 rahypoglossal and dorsal parafacial regions, pontine respiratory group, and ventromedial medulla.
230 (DLSC), periaqueductal grey (PAG), or caudal pontine reticular formation (cPRF), which are implicated
231 duce a rise in activity in the mesencephalic-pontine reticular formation (MPRF), an area of the DPMS
232 KA subunits were also measured in the medial pontine reticular formation (mPRF), medial prefrontal co
234 or of adenylyl cyclase into the caudal, oral pontine reticular formation (PnOc) of the rat induces a
236 ic and glycinergic fibers ascending from the pontine reticular formation (PRF) of the brainstem evoke
237 Aergic transmission suggest that GABA in the pontine reticular formation (PRF) promotes wakefulness a
240 ity of the PCC to the ventral tegmental area/pontine reticular formation and thalamus, in addition to
241 ventral striatum, amygdala, hippocampus and pontine reticular formation are new observations that ar
243 sis studies revealed that ACh release in the pontine reticular formation is significantly altered by
244 ated by unique combinations of medullary and pontine reticular formation nuclei such as the subnucleu
246 , zona incerta (ZI), anterior pretectum, and pontine reticular formation) provides temporally precise
248 n the brainstem, including the mesencephalic pontine reticular formation, and the anterior thalami re
249 cleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus, the pontine reticular formation, and the lateral periaqueduc
250 ort to discrete regions of the medullary and pontine reticular formation, cerebellum, parabrachial nu
251 nucleus annularis, central superior nucleus, pontine reticular formation, lateral geniculate nucleus,
255 r, caudal pontine, ventral pontine, and oral pontine reticular nuclei; the dorsomedial tegmental, sub
256 specific binding of [(35)S]GTPgammaS in the pontine reticular nucleus, caudal part (79%); pontine re
257 ontine reticular nucleus, caudal part (79%); pontine reticular nucleus, oral part (131%); laterodorsa
258 the hypothesis that GABA(A) receptors in the pontine reticular nucleus, oral part (PnO) of mouse modu
259 ed from the cochlear nucleus, and via caudal pontine reticular nucleus, pontine central gray, and MS,
261 We recently characterized physiologically a pontine reticulospinal (pRS) projection in the neonatal
262 p and the connectivity of these neurons with pontine sites implicated in producing REM sleep: the lat
263 nergic neurons in the NTS, and from the same pontine sites that receive major inputs from the HSD2 ne
265 blink-conditioned responses established with pontine stimulation in 12-day-old rats were reversibly a
266 show associative eyeblink conditioning when pontine stimulation is used in place of an external (e.g
268 , and that ipsilateral dysmetria after large pontine stroke represents a disconnection syndrome.
269 s anatomical arrangement suggests that small pontine strokes spare sufficient decussating pontocerebe
270 agnetic resonance imaging revealed bilateral pontine strokes, and the working diagnosis was ischemic
271 greement with the general modulatory role of pontine structures in autonomic activities including res
272 are at risk for alcohol-related reduction of pontine structures that are not necessarily affected by
273 cate that medullary circuits, independent of pontine structures, are sufficient to produce 5-HT induc
275 Cerebral-to-white matter, cerebellar, and pontine SUVRs were characterized in terms of their longi
276 pure motor hemiplegia) to incomplete basilar pontine syndrome and restricted deficits after small foc
277 ve neurons in the laterodorsal and pedunculo-pontine tegmental nuclei (LDT and PPT), compared with ad
280 the neuroaxis and is located in the rostral pontine tegmentum extending from the level of the inferi
281 ithin the nucleus pontis oralis (NPO) of the pontine tegmentum is critically involved in the generati
282 active neurons were identified in the dorsal pontine tegmentum just ventral to the locus ceruleus.
283 on of nerve growth factor (NGF) into the cat pontine tegmentum rapidly induces rapid eye movement (RE
284 distribution of noradrenergic neurons in the pontine tegmentum that project to the cochlear nucleus w
285 to NREM were found bilaterally in the dorsal pontine tegmentum, hypothalamus, basal forebrain, ventra
286 ; amygdala; hippocampus; and dorsal midbrain/pontine tegmentum, including the periaqueductal gray/nuc
287 e ventrolateral periaqueductal gray, lateral pontine tegmentum, locus ceruleus, and dorsal raphe.
288 iculus, the ventral central gray matter, the pontine tegmentum, the amygdala, the reticular formation
292 ensive production of oligodendrocytes in the pontine territory (r4d) and delayed and reduced oligoden
293 on of forskolin-stimulated cAMP in dissected pontine tissue slices containing the PnOc incubated with
294 hypercapnia (7-10% CO(2)) was abolished with pontine transections or chemical suppression of retrotra
295 ts, Losartan, followed by pre-collicular and pontine transections, failed to reduce tSNA, whereas tra
298 antocellular, lateral, parvicellular, caudal pontine, ventral pontine, and oral pontine reticular nuc
299 hese animals exhibited an increase in phasic pontine-wave (P-wave) activity during post-training REM
300 nt rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and phasic pontine-wave (P-wave) activity, followed by improvement
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