ライフサイエンスコーパス: population

1 complex genetic variants in an individual or population'.

2 tial spread and emerging threat to the human population.

3 is in these patients relative to the general population.

4 h HS and 4,354,137 subjects from the general population.

5 future cardiovascular events in the general population.

6 ent cardiovascular disease in a contemporary population.

7 osis, as well as with risk of stroke in this population.

8 kingly in the least abundant CD8+ T effector population.

9 yses were conducted in an intention-to-treat population.

10 tablishment of this threat to the pollinator population.

11 the need to closely monitor this vulnerable population.

12 es and rate ratios compared with the general population.

13 d to be predominantly higher in the diabetic population.

14 1 affects depressive symptoms in the general population.

15 ding the base, upon depletion of the Lgr5(+) population.

16 subsets rather than the full claustral cell population.

17 gh incidence of infection in the NTSR Peldon population.

18 al and sociobiological traits of the studied population.

19 but the MR remained higher than the general population.

20 of MHT prevalence exists for the general US population.

21 ognosis is comparable to that of the general population.

22 ity and the mutation spectrum in the Iranian population.

23 nd intraocular pressure (IOP) in the general population.

24 rates of dacryocystorhinostomy in an elderly population.

25 y cause), analysed in the intention-to-treat population.

26 rvival of the mature naive peripheral B cell population.

27 ective in improving sleep regularity in this population.

28 fy definitions to extend trials to a broader population.

29 shifted toward more differentiated myogenic population.

30 ove health and longevity for an aging global population.

31 with a dense and extremely diverse microbial population.

32 pe leading to premature death in 36% of the population.

33 enicity of several variants in the Icelandic population.

34 nfectious and susceptible individuals in the population.

35 asure fitness for all genotypes in a natural population.

36 be necessary to achieve SVR in this patient population.

37 cal disorder occurring in 3% of the US adult population.

38 mendations on how to protect this vulnerable population.

39 of river km, and in 70% of the urban sampled population.

40 mong males than among females in the general population.

41 ity rates and quantify effects of bycatch on populations.

42 the functional contributions of Cre defined populations.

43 tions (GxEs) in large-scale studies of human populations.

44 tudies of local adaptation combine data over populations.

45 itical for the persistence of benthic marine populations.

46 e drive to spread those genes through target populations.

47 the implications of ALAN for migratory bird populations.

48 Wolbachia transformations of urban mosquito populations.

49 e estimation of recent migration rates among populations.

50 ng in European-American and African-American populations.

51 disease in Ugandans as compared to US-based populations.

52 he diffusion of adaptive traits across human populations.

53 SUCRAM supplementation on mucosa-associated populations.

54 sensitivities and specificities in different populations.

55 ItchyQuant further in cognitively challenged populations.

56 t adaptation imperative for vulnerable urban populations.

57 ic elements between individuals in bacterial populations.

58 In the clinically evaluable population, 199 (77.4%) of 257 participants were clinica

59 ts were excluded from the intention-to-treat population (3 had overt distant metastases at the time o

60 patial diffusion increased total equilibrium population abundance in heterogeneous environments, with

61 ee text] used here, when making forecasts of population abundance.

62 We compared modern fallow deer putative populations across a broad geographic range using micros

63 f adult rats while recording single unit and population activity, we demonstrate that PNN removal alt

64 We used donors/100 000 population age 18 to 84 years (D/100K) as a measure of e

65 ifferences in heterozygote frequencies among populations (allele frequencies: African = 0.0016; East

66 The NOB population and activity after implementing FA treatment

67 tem cell (MaSC) enriched basal/myoepithelial population and an increase in in vitro stem cell activit

68 herpesviruses infect a majority of the human population and are associated with cancer, including B c

69 00000 people contain a majority of the urban population and are where much of the future urban growth

70 With an aging ESRD population and continued organ shortage, preservation of

71 s in spatial error models adjusted for total population and population density.

72 s overall survival in the intention-to-treat population and safety was assessed in all patients who r

73 ements occur constitutionally in the general population and somatically in the majority of cancers.

74 Amid the changing demographics of the US population and the rising rates of pediatric overweight/

75 d with TRV and microalbuminuria in the whole population and with leg ulcers in SS-Sbeta(0) adults.

76 tories of Siberian and Northeastern European populations and evidence of ancient gene flow from Siber

77 riations in study designs and methods across populations and geographic locations.

78 cate that stress cross-over occurs in animal populations and may have important fitness consequences.

79 perspectives for the study of ancient plant populations and, in time, will provide higher taxonomic

80 t of glucose intolerance in the CF pediatric population, and to CFRD, later in life.

81 structure and isolation by distance among 18 populations, and contemporary gene flow by the estimatio

82 scriptomic and metabolomics signatures, cell populations, and cytokine levels, and identifies immune

83 ark in particular, DNA methylation, in human populations, and the examination of DNA methylation is b

84 ht, rising temperatures, and expanding human populations are increasing water demands.

85 on and/or treatment in early-stage psychosis populations are needed.

86 The population at risk for HBV reactivation includes those w

87 ealed several emerging issues, including new populations at risk because of travel or relocation, occ

88 ns of an individual's sodium intake, whereas population averages remained similar.

89 za A(H5N1) virus infection, detected through population-based active surveillance for influenza in Ba

90 althy participants aged 23-87 years from the population-based Cam-CAN cohort.

91 This population-based case-control study indicates that use o

92 Prospective, population-based cohort analysis including 21870 partici

93 We conducted a population-based cohort study using Danish national regi

94 0 years of age and older participating in 14 population-based cohorts from 10 countries in Europe.

95 here is a decline in the prevalence of AD in population-based cohorts of patients followed longitudin

96 e subjects with a first nonfatal MI and 2055 population-based control subjects who were living in Cos

97 ften described as a childhood disease, newer population-based estimates suggest the prevalence of ped

98 The population-based method efficiently recovered data with

99 A cross-sectional, population-based random sample of participants 65 years

100 Population-based studies have identified numerous factor

101 A population-based study was conducted of Medicare benefic

102 Transmission represents a population bottleneck in the Plasmodium life cycle and a

103 Microorganisms are often studied as populations but the behaviour of single, individual cell

104 Migration could not be rejected in any population, but required rates much higher than those re

105 th obesity phenotypes in sedentary and obese populations, but rarely with skeletal muscle and elite a

106 nalyses were performed restricting the study population by patient demographic or surgeon specialty.

107 d Chlamydia trachomatis infection in certain populations by nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT)

108 e the selective pressure exerted on parasite populations by use of RDTs for diagnosis of symptomatic

109 screened women in Australia's HPV-vaccinated population (by 2014, resident women </=33 years had been

110 provides the fastest reliable signal of true population change for species whose dynamics are driven

111 of climate change, assuming no adaptation or population changes.

112 The study population comprised 76,188 subjects aged 16-89 years at

113 osed with OCD, compared with matched general population controls (1:10).

114 ur understanding of the nature of these cell populations, coupled with a limited ability to therapeut

115 Nevertheless, population covariation between sexually antagonistic tra

116 Fir populations currently subjected to warm and dry conditio

117 ted rates estimated internally from the Utah Population Database.

118 flexible browser framework to display large population datasets of genetic variation.

119 ry and metastatic cells as two distinct cell populations defined by differential expression of 412 ge

120 The persistence of such populations demonstrates that range-edge decline is not

121 tous and is likely to be driven by declining population density at the landscape scale rather than su

122 ency, gravity, radiation, radiation based on population density, radiation based on travel times, and

123 ror models adjusted for total population and population density.

124 including diet, sex, insulin signalling and population density.

125 ten treated in models as a single homogenous population, despite previous descriptions of their heter

126 cularly in a species such as humans with low population differentiation.

127 transcriptional profiles of individual cell populations distinct from bulk skin, most strikingly in

128 Lastly, we describe an analogous Foxa2+ population during differentiation of embryonic stem cell

129 ed, demonstrating the health benefits to the populations during the ten years.

130 ) lymphocytes exhibited greater variation in population dynamics among tissues and cell populations o

131 Population dynamics and species persistence are often me

132 We investigated the population dynamics of exogenous Lactobacillus plantarum

133 ta patchiness has challenged efforts to link population dynamics to key drivers.

134 be doxorubicin uptake and predict subsequent population dynamics.

135 a targets cerebral neural precursors, a cell population essential for cortical development, but the c

136 gely unknown hence whether stimulus specific populations exist is unclear.

137 e observed rates of cancer in relatives with population-expected rates estimated internally from the

138 immunological perspective in maintaining IgG populations, FcRn can contribute to the pathogenesis of

139 ty was significantly higher than the general population for all causes (SMR 5.7, 95% CI 5.5-5.8), par

140 at three founding sizes (2-32), and tracked populations for seven generations.

141 e but also identified ways to target at-risk populations for stroke prevention.

142 All-cause mortality in the entire Medicare population from 2000 to 2012.

143 Transition of populations from rural to urban living causes landscape

144 ral with regard to fitness and that standard population genetic models in fact well predict observed

145 Population genetic signatures indicated that this autoim

146 These results are consistent with population genetic theory, which predicts that deleterio

147 We assess this tradeoff using a stochastic population-genetic model.

148 rs, from 40 ethnicity- and location-specific population groups across 22 countries in the Internation

149 a maize nested association mapping (US-NAM) population grown in multiple environments and genotyped

150 ellular abundance of eIF4G and rates of cell population growth and global mRNA translation, with peak

151 Models projecting population growth from different starting seed densities

152 ctions among demographic rates contribute to population growth rate (lambda) is key to understanding

153 atabase, we analyzed ASDH cases in the adult population (>16 yrs) treated surgically between 1994 and

154 h variability of genetic background in human populations hampers the reproducibility of omic-scale ma

155 single-cell genome sequencing to large cell populations has been hindered by technical challenges in

156 Population hemodynamic trends derived from nonlinear mix

157 The CNTNAP2 polymorphism identified in this population, hence, is not linked to the ASD phenotype.

158 l gene diversity (Ht), gene diversity within population (Hs), coefficient of gene differentiation (Gs

159 Analyses of the characteristics of the study population identified that the Sokal risk score and dura

160 s to define the heterogeneity within the LSC population in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CM

161 lly precise information over a heterogeneous population in promising tasks for the detection of AD.

162 that Troy marks a renal stem/progenitor cell population in the developing kidney that in adult kidney

163 s the view that Neandertals were a resilient population in the Levant shortly before Upper Palaeolith

164 ary 1, 2004, to December 31, 2014, of infant populations in 23 countries (comprising 276 subnational

165 formation and ALDH-positive cancer stem cell population, in vitro.

166 ludes all clinicians, and the target patient population includes adults with joint inflammation suspe

167 ubset of the original Abeta42 structural sub-populations, including a sevenfold enhancement of the be

168 al interventions for inclusion health target populations, including people with experiences of homele

169 ntrolled asthma in this study's primary care population increased from 48% to 54%.

170 s used to identify important domains for the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome questions.

171 Evoking locomotion moved the population into a low-dimensional, periodic, decaying or

172 establishing its effectiveness in the target population is a crucial milestone in developing IPV-Al.

173 This poorly understood population is referred to as minimal residual disease.

174 Speciation can occur when a population is split and the resulting subpopulations evo

175 onary feedbacks of fungal parasitism on host populations is also limited.

176 vitro cell expansion of tooth-inducing cell populations is an essential requirement for further deve

177 endocrine-disrupting chemical-to vulnerable populations is representative of systemic problems plagu

178 , we show that multisensory modulation of V1 populations is strongly determined by the individual and

179 ng to CD4(+), CD8(+), and CD19(+) lymphocyte populations isolated from 81 subjects with type 1 diabet

180 ls and exemplify the power gains afforded by population isolates.

181 e they are intended to be applied to massive population level data, it is essential that the graphs b

182 Bycatch mortality has high population-level impacts in all three species, with shea

183 Here we developed a population-level microsatellite profiling approach, SID

184 voxel receptive fields (vRFs) to changes in population-level representations.

185 In this study, we describe population-level trends in the adult life expectancy and

186 n fin whales comprise a genetically distinct population, listed as Vulnerable (VU) in the IUCN Red Li

187 ferences in photosynthesis and growth from a population maintained in ambient CO2 and then transferre

188 and across a diverse immunocompetent patient population may provide a foundation from which to make i

189 Although specific cell populations mediated the effects of age and sex on gene

190 gesting that some of the isogenic cells in a population might produce autoinducers, whereas others mi

191 An existing MU population model was used to simulate MU firing rates an

192 son of the skill of coupled ecological-niche-population models and ecological niche models in predict

193 ) between districts, we compared 6 models of population movement (adjacency, gravity, radiation, radi

194 n (n = 30) by using a shared healthy control population (n = 36) and in an independent population of

195 %, P = 0.290), neither regarding the overall population, nor in the colon (FFT: 23% vs LFT: 19%, P =

196 In contrast, the population of aggregation-prone tau as induced by the co

197 Results were validated in an independent population of asthmatic children (n = 30) by using a sha

198 tomical composition of a genetically defined population of balance interneurons in the larval zebrafi

199 Monocytes are a diverse population of cells (classical, intermediate, and noncla

200 solated by pipetting and FACS sorting into a population of corneal epithelial-like progenitor cells.

201 We highlight a population of CRMs that are continuously occupied by Fox

202 ayer contact networks structured by sex in a population of European badgers Meles meles naturally inf

203 The study characterizes a heterogenic population of human melanopsin-ir RGCs, which most likel

204 The GPe is comprised of a heterogeneous population of neurons.

205 ing curve of the use of imatinib, in a large population of patients with advanced GIST.

206 An initial population of patients with an admission to a medical IC

207 of 12 mug/kg in 48% of the national sampled population of river km, and in 70% of the urban sampled

208 We used cryo-EM to study a heterogeneous population of SBPV virions at pH 5.5.

209 deadliest type of brain tumor and contains a population of self-renewing, highly tumorigenic glioma s

210 Without change, we estimate that the population of sub-Saharan Africa will probably lose 2.3

211 Here we show that a population of the model diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

212 excitation of dCyd leads to a non-negligible population of the second bright pipi* state, which affec

213 l seconds and subsequently sort a mixed-cell population of varying ratios with high accuracy.

214 ol population (n = 36) and in an independent population of white adult atopic asthmatic patients (n =

215 aviour following immigration in a habituated population of wild dwarf mongooses (Helogale parvula) [5

216 m (SNP) data for Spanish teosinte, sympatric populations of cultivated maize and samples of reference

217 sing 96-channel "Utah" arrays to record from populations of neurons in V1 and V2.

218 rom undifferentiated and differentiated cell populations of normal, spontaneously immortalized kerati

219 ts and synaptic mechanisms by which distinct populations of RVM neurons facilitate or diminish pain r

220 We investigated thalamic inputs to the two populations of striatal neuropeptide Y (NPY) interneuron

221 tural and molecular profiling of the diverse populations of synapses that compose those networks.

222 liver contains two natural killer (NK) cell populations, one of which recirculates while the other i

223 goods producers were selected against in all populations, our competition experiments showed that ant

224 were changes in life-years per 100 000 total population over 40 years (to 2050).

225 n population dynamics among tissues and cell populations over the course of infection.

226 ignificant risk factors across ethnic/racial populations (p-trends < 0.01).

227 dynamics, demographic processes underpinning population performance, and change in land cover.

228 However, two NG2-expressing cell populations, pericytes and glia, may also influence scar

229 the most comprehensive tested prevalence and population prevalence estimates of HIV, HCV, and HBV amo

230 Interestingly, the population prevalence for genetic short root anomaly (SR

231 lity to differentiate between the effects of population prevalence of chronic shedding vs. intensity

232 Population receptive field models have been successful i

233 We show that population relationship measures based on dental morphol

234 icting a previously suggested Late Neolithic population replacement.

235 Among the US primary prevention population represented by 3416 individuals in NHANES, th

236 pha4 or beta2 subunits in the LS or HS nAChR populations, respectively.

237 ng 9978 participants of 3 major Asian ethnic populations, retinal emboli were most commonly seen in I

238 ility, the impact of bycatch on this dolphin population's conservation status remains unknown.

239 h residential density in a large and diverse population sample drawn from the UK Biobank to identify

240 -sectional survey was conducted in a general population sample of 2415 people aged 40 years and over

241 women), the overall HS prevalence in the US population sample was 0.10%, or 98 per 100000 persons (9

242 er, the presence of the tag induces a strong population shift in a subset of the original Abeta42 str

243 We argue that wild rice populations should be considered a hybrid swarm, connect

244 to the deterioration of this important cell population.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Although injured perip

245 incidence was lower than that of the general population (SIR 0.51, 95% CI 0.29-0.84).

246 correlated with an increase in fecundity and population size of the GPA and a parallel reduction in c

247 orrelation between genome size and effective population size.

248 aits, demonstrate the advantage of including population-specific sequences in imputation panels and e

249 of differentiation and exhibited patterns of population structure consistent with local adaptation.

250 nvestigate the patterns of global spread and population structure of 277 RT017 isolates from animal a

251 Genetic diversity and population structure reflect complex interactions among

252 e differences can drive adaptation and shape population structure.

253 ion in asthma, which is hardly accessible in population studies.

254 n with readmissions was heterogeneous across population subgroups, analyses included interactions of

255 awareness, treatment, and control in 264 475 population subgroups-defined a priori by all possible co

256 trum are consistent with events occurring in population subsets rather than the full claustral cell p

257 h screening of a demographically higher-risk population than previous screening programs and if melan

258 and St. Clair represent two semi-independent populations that could require separate management consi

259 h innocuous and painful touch and inhibitory populations that serve as a gate to prevent innocuous st

260 These include excitatory populations that transmit information about both innocuo

261 ing in close temporal proximity - will favor populations that would otherwise have an average negativ

262 carriage in African (20%) and Hispanic (6%) populations, the probability of all 4 patients being HLA

263 event affecting most individuals in an aging population, there is little consensus regarding its prec

264 lowest energy excited state, we observe its population through significant solvatochromic shifts in

265 ubtype-1 receptor (CB1R) expressing neuronal population throughout development.

266 al disturbance, the ability of the bacterial population to cooperate is perturbed.

267 e claims for over one-third of the entire US population to create a subset of 128,989 families (481,6

268 imate goal of refining surveillance in these populations to enhance early detection, management, and

269 kistan, across a spectrum from rural nomadic populations to highly urbanized communities.

270 osed embryos of 10 families from each of two populations to variable and constant thermal regimes.

271 s the evolution of sex by adapting replicate populations to various environments that differ from the

272 appropriated by a very small fraction of the population unless effective wealth-equalizing institutio

273 A) using Local Ancestry inference in adMixed Populations using Linkage Disequilibrium method (LAMP-LD

274 significantly improved repeatability, normal population variation, and correlation with VF and GCC th

275 Total study population was 10,022.

276 pathogenesis and the evolution of the viral population, we must quantify the heritability of set-poi

277 he first 12 months, either in the commercial population (weighted RD per 1000, -0.08; 95% CI, -0.51 t

278 -0.51 to 0.36) or the Medicare Supplemental population (weighted RD per 1000, -0.45; 95% CI, -1.53 t

279 n UV reflectance, ranging from a decrease in population-weighted concentrations when UV reflectance r

280 ries with two or more survey datapoints, the population-weighted median annual rate of change of cata

281 ful for studies of complex traits in founder populations, where hidden relationships may augment the

282 ssociated with geographically distinct human populations, whereas few strains occurred in multiple un

283 t of their ancestry from a Canaanite-related population, which therefore implies substantial genetic

284 ntification of breakpoint junctions within a population, which typically arise by nonhomologous end j

285 eratures as well as physical flux in natural populations, which will affect the ecology and evolution

286 (lambda) is key to understanding how animal populations will respond to changing climatic conditions

287 ns and current practice regarding LLT in the population with ASCVD.

288 e compared data on disease prevalence in the population with data from liver transplantation waitlist

289 omes were analyzed on the intention-to-treat-population with the use of baseline-carried-forward impu

290 tive tools for measuring frailty in surgical populations with predictive ability on par with other fr

291 ast phenotyping of functionally diverse cell populations with reasonable accuracy and without the nee

292 hes that apply precision medicine methods to populations with the increased risk, may reduce the obse

293 e in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, one of the populations with the most severe HIV epidemics in the wo

294 Comparison of adapted populations with those found on less contaminated soils

295 ervoir and the commercial chicken and turkey populations, with the ultimate goal of refining surveill

296 The growing elderly population worldwide highlights the need to understand h

297 lth care systems, and given the aging of the population worldwide, the incidence of falls continues t

298 of bringing novel therapies to this patient population years before PFS results are mature.

299 an extraordinary threat to the world's aging population, yet no disease-modifying therapies are avail

300 ed with kidney diseases in African ancestral populations; yet, the underlying biologic mechanisms rem