ライフサイエンスコーパス: population density

1 ror models adjusted for total population and population density.

2 eef degradation is not correlated with human population density.

3 nd find that it significantly decreases with population density.

4 teria to coordinately regulate behavior with population density.

5 control behaviors in response to changes in population density.

6 he virulence gene expression in concert with population density.

7 resolution to better align the exposure with population density.

8 rates are regulated by stochasticity and/or population density.

9 te a variety of physiological processes with population density.

10 zards model, adjusting for age, smoking, and population density.

11 including diet, sex, insulin signalling and population density.

12 and 21 weeks of age that are housed at high population density.

13 ith a lack of high income earners and higher population density.

14 of socioeconomic deprivation and small-area population density.

15 ong other factors, age-related reductions in population density.

16 ionship between survival and deprivation and population density.

17 oraging behaviour associated with increasing population density.

18 the relationship between metabolic rate and population density.

19 d ~65% of the PCM variability was related to population density.

20 al facilities within 2 km of residences; and population density.

21 and to adapt their growth according to their population density.

22 ing season, population-level relatedness and population density.

23 center- and country-level sex, climate, and population density.

24 type, these costs can result in an increased population density.

25 status, neighborhood-level deprivation, and population density.

26 ansmission in a landscape with heterogeneous population density.

27 erized by abundant natural resources but low population density.

28 s known to generate temporal fluctuations in population density.

29 ngths into field enclosures that differed in population density.

30 actors, including park size, facilities, and population density.

31 tudy or when stratified by smoking status or population density.

32 ct the joint dynamics of species' traits and population density.

33 ent concentration, chlorophyll a), and human population density.

34 among smaller PAs and in regions with lower population density.

35 es, and were reduced to <3% of their initial population densities.

36 gistic interaction between PA size and local population densities.

37 oscillations, as well as stable steady-state population densities.

38 ricultural and/or forested) and wide ranging population densities.

39 tion and consumption patterns and increasing population densities.

40 ulation growth, and currently exists at high population densities.

41 repancy between the two is reduced at larger population densities.

42 acilitate (or be a consequence of) increased population densities.

43 t not all, insect herbivores influence plant population densities.

44 up to 23-fold lower mutation rates at higher population densities.

45 o non-target species, and ineffective at low population densities.

46 e effect arising from mating failures at low population densities.

47 Under high crop population densities (10 and 14 plants per m(2)), as yet

48 uctive number (R0) in response to increasing population density; (2) a decrease in the incidence of c

49 gative association between mutation rate and population density across 70 years of published literatu

50 The complete recovery of the population densities after 10 weeks of Zn selection (fol

51 x model, we noted that districts with higher population densities also had higher risks of sustained

52 Stratification by NO2 concentrations, population density, an urban vs rural marker, and moving

53 ffecting richness, most notably by affecting population densities and community composition.

54 produce winged offspring in response to high population densities and deteriorating conditions.

55 lizard species, reflecting unique estimated population densities and dispersal abilities.

56 Aye-ayes have low population densities and extensive range requirements th

57 consequence of climate change, rising human population densities and intensifying international trad

58 ersheds characterized by a wide diversity of population densities and land uses.

59 We relate African lion population densities and population trends to contrastin

60 societies have tended to converge on higher population densities and sedentism, in some instances cu

61 and transport planning can encourage higher population densities and subsequently avoid lock-in of h

62 n addition, the analysis of the link between population densities and thermal regimes at the studied

63 ogen spreading across theoretical and actual population densities and varied our assumptions about mo

64 All traits showed variation with population density and all traits showed some evidence f

65 ric regressions relating mammal body mass to population density and CH4 production, which allows esti

66 efers to the ability of cells to gauge their population density and collectively initiate a new behav

67 emerging infectious diseases due to its high population density and connectivity in the air transport

68 bilize co-existence despite the reduction in population density and consequent increase in demographi

69 on suppression were independent of offspring population density and correlated with decreased offspri

70 We collected population density and dietary niche breadth data for 36

71 , and the nature of the relationship between population density and dietary niche breadth.

72 caused by an interaction between increasing population density and drought magnitude associated with

73 low Pseudomonas to scavenge nutrients, sense population density and enhance or inhibit growth of comp

74 line in response to sensory cues that report population density and food abundance.

75 -host parasites through reduction in average population density and frequency of cross-species contac

76 s with key predictors of parasitism, such as population density and geographic range size.

77 Parameters such as population density and household income were successfull

78 ivers into oceans based on waste management, population density and hydrological information.

79 nsity and stiffness may contribute to reduce population density and increase damage susceptibility un

80 Southeast Asia has a very high population density and is on a fast track to economic de

81 show that despite marked increases in human population density and large changes in anthropogenic la

82 rewards, but can also be dangerous, as high population density and low genetic diversity, common in

83 ally alter these results, but adjustment for population density and metropolitan area population atte

84 on by I. elegans was associated with reduced population density and niche shifts in the resident spec

85 under different combinations of temperature, population density and nutrition, and the emerging adult

86 ve predictions of observed annual changes to population density and patch occupancy dynamics during t

87 , firstly concerning the interactive role of population density and physiological stress, herein driv

88 cally significant positive correlations with population density and proportion of urban/suburban deve

89 (1) at a metacommunity level, niche breadth, population density and regional distribution are all rel

90 for PM2.5 and BC but different for UFPN; (e) population density and road variables were statistically

91 gnificant correlations were observed between population density and Sigma5PCM in both air and water,

92 evidence on the interplay between geography, population density and societal interaction, we propose

93 enced by host community structure, including population density and species diversity.

94 largely unexploited reef fish, we found both population density and stochastic food supply impacted a

95 ust coral reef fish populations, we compared population density and structure, growth, size, and repr

96 use gas emissions, and what is the effect of population density and suburbanization on emissions?

97 otential for bi-directional coupling between population density and the evolution of a cooperative tr

98 s were seen in areas of highest building and population density and the majority of benefits have occ

99 as associated with reproductive success, but population density and the sex interacted to determine t

100 acterium to lyse synchronously ata threshold population density and to release genetically encoded ca

101 flux of 0.01-2 mol m(-2) yr(-1) depending on population density and water depth.

102 d covers, wastewater effluent contributions, population densities, and hydrologic conditions.

103 the highest land surface extensions, lowest population densities, and largest rural populations.

104 ches increase with river discharge and human population density, and 90% of global catch comes from r

105 xhibits no straightforward relationship with population density, and both the incidence and prevalenc

106 By linking worldwide data on solid waste, population density, and economic status, we estimated th

107 ed by higher average openness to experience, population density, and ethnic diversity.

108 ed with being farther south and east, higher population density, and having a higher percentage of th

109 variables include land use characteristics, population density, and length of major and minor roads

110 ies owing to differences in population size, population density, and meteorology.

111 Gs could be explained by poverty, education, population density, and population mobility.

112 ss effects of animal scale of movement, true population density, and probability of detection on comm

113 undergo diapause depends on food abundance, population density, and temperature.

114 ions, due to the prevailing meteorology, the population density, and the dominant crop type of the re

115 distance from social ties increases with the population density, and the rates of increase are higher

116 extinction rate increases with body mass and population density, and these traits act synergistically

117 man mobility and the related fluctuations of population density are known to be key drivers of the dy

118 We find that body mass and population density are predictors of extinction, and bod

119 the importance of EV71 vaccination in a high population density area such as Henan, China.

120 ers, we found that higher baseline levels of population density, area zoned for retail, social destin

121 s air particulates, residence in low to high population density areas, and pack-years of tobacco smok

122 ntamination rate) was lowest (45.5%) in high-population-density areas and in wells completed in the B

123 additional four cohorts tested, depending on population density around facilities, facility profit st

124 037 single-nucleotide polymorphism loci, and population density as an axis of environmental variation

125 pression seen in HL group suggests intrinsic population density as one of ecological factors generati

126 e to changes in the rate of food intake with population density, as metabolism depends on the through

127 lastic association between mutation rate and population density at 1 locus in 1 species of bacterium.

128 istribution of (14)C dates into estimates of population density at 500-y intervals.

129 rve nonlinearities between CO2 emissions and population density at broad spatial/temporal scales, wit

130 tous and is likely to be driven by declining population density at the landscape scale rather than su

131 ession analysis of per-mile CO2 emissions on population density at the town scale shows a statistical

132 arding the effects of life-history strategy, population density, average cause-specific mortality and

133 The population density averaged approximately 4.5 individual

134 ate strongly with income and household size; population density, basic urban services (municipal wate

135 -combined with spatiotemporal variability in population density behind the invasion front can produce

136 oes not significantly affect the equilibrium population density, but it does reduce the resilience of

137 into residential subdivisions and increasing population density by building more compact living space

138 ereas cells in the tumor core maximize their population density by promoting supportive tissue infras

139 It has been shown that ants estimate local population density by tracking encounter rates: The high

140 ally and temporarily explicit estimations of population densities can be produced at national scales,

141 ors affecting mutation rate, controlling for population density can reduce variation in mutation-rate

142 The influence of six factors (rainfall, population density, coastal or inland location, proximit

143 fitness (growth, lifetime reproduction, and population density) confirmed that populations adapted t

144 trol canine rabies, efforts to reduce canine population density continue in many parts of the world.

145 While population density contributes to relatively low HCF in

146 ly follows a power law scaling, and within a population, density-correlated variation in metabolism c

147 Population densities decreased and size and age distribu

148 was a power-law function of the spatial mean population density); density-mass allometry (the spatial

149 minimizes the Allee threshold independent of population density, depended on the trade-off between se

150 Quorum sensing (QS) is a population-density dependent chemical process that enabl

151 ent b pertaining to the mean and variance of population density, depending on details of the growth p

152 In desert locusts, increased population densities drive phenotypic transformation fro

153 We use year-of-birth cohort, population density during the first year of life, and in

154 uncapped landfills or activities related to population density (e.g., use of chlorine-containing ble

155 at growth tended to decrease with increasing population density early in life.

156 ta) that were geographically placed to match population density estimates on a grid of 3157 cells cov

157 Many ant species use distributed population density estimation in applications ranging fr

158 onmental conditions: biodiversity influences population density exclusively in low-productivity regio

159 Population density exhibits a weak but positive correlat

160 tabolic rates are negatively correlated with population density for a wide range of organisms includi

161 E: selection was stronger in years of higher population density for all traits apart from horn growth

162 abiotic and biotic factors, such as climate, population density, foraging opportunity and predation r

163 Access to sanitation, population density, forest cover and routine vaccination

164 The relationship between metabolic rate and population density generally follows a power law scaling

165 flow under scenarios with varying levels of population density, genetic diversity, and female philop

166 that productivity has significant effects on population density globally.

167 ctionally similar native crab species on the population densities, growth rates and diet of the globa

168 urban/developed watersheds with higher human population densities had a unique DOM composition with a

169 Lotic and lentic ecosystems with low human population densities had DOM compositions more typical o

170 Population density has a positive correlation with per-m

171 Over our study period (1900-2005), median population density has increased by a factor of 5.4 in u

172 10% increase in illiteracy rate adjusted for population density, homeownership, unemployment, and age

173 For plants with high local population densities, however, movement from the parent

174 ability are also characterized by high human population density (HPD).

175 that density dependence in demography at low population densities-i.e., an Allee effect-combined with

176 ant association between transmissibility and population density, illiteracy, and unemployment but not

177 ify how an important environmental variable, population density, impacts upon (1) selection through a

178 s in thermal responses determine equilibrium population densities in interacting consumer-resource pa

179 enced reserves are highly sensitive to human population densities in surrounding communities, and unf

180 pper was largely responsible for the reduced population densities in the contaminated estuary.

181 in an urban slum that has one of the highest population densities in the world.

182 irulence factors according to the local cell-population density in a regulatory system called quorum

183 asive role in pathogenesis, but has a higher population density in BrB, giving rise to the visible br

184 ted and N : P was negatively correlated with population density in China.

185 Average population density in high school postal codes was 5628

186 f habitat size driven by an interaction with population density in metapopulations of the forest pool

187 The extent of agriculture and human population density in the catchment of these lakes has d

188 later Cit(+) variants achieve a much higher population density in this environment.

189 nates a variety of biological processes with population density including sporulation, cannibalism, b

190 es in the city with lower incomes and higher population densities, including reduction of urban heat

191 Median population density, income, education level, and other s

192 so found variables describing accessibility, population density, income, mountainous terrain, or prox

193 ries systematically in sign and magnitude as population density increases.

194 ften receive signals to proliferate, but how population density is controlled is unclear.

195 its within-group disadvantage, but only when population density is high enough to make between-group

196 Knowledge of population density is necessary for effective management

197 The rationale for reducing population density is that rabies transmission is densit

198 We suggest that population density is the ultimate cause for Milu disper

199 length, vehicle density, restaurant density, population density, land use and others.

200 Active travel is correlated with population density, land use mix, open space, and retail

201 ying built environment measures (measures of population density, land use, number of destinations, bu

202 Our simulations also suggest that at high population densities, less cell cohesion promotes string

203 sistance is plastic and inversely related to population density: lowering density can increase mutati

204 ects-reductions in individual fitness at low population density-may then result in a failure of the s

205 canopy, percent agriculture, drainage area, population density, mean annual air temperature, and wat

206 ny, which is the tendency for time series of population densities measured in different locations to

207 anoma skin cancer, US geographic region, and population density (metropolitan statistical area).

208 ntegro-partial differential equation (DiPDE) population density model.

209 ralism is not an effective way of increasing population density nor is it result of lower competitive

210 been documented by recording changes in the population densities of antigen specific cells.

211 odiversity impacts of land use, of measuring population densities of individual species, rather than

212 Population densities of most shrub species declined afte

213 y-mass allometry (DMA) asserts that the mean population density of a set of populations is a power-la

214 of biotic and abiotic factors in predicting population density of an invasive large mammal with a gl

215 driver of reductions in habitat breadth and population density of butterflies.

216 acaques in Thailand has reduced the size and population density of coastal shellfish: previously it w

217 t least 44 months, likely driven by the high population density of houses (n = 67/112) and trailers (

218 (ORs) for NAPD and BD adjusted for age, sex, population density of place of birth, personal or parent

219 eas since its initial demonstrations for the population density of spatially distributed species in p

220 on in eggs from landfill sites and the human population density of the metropolitan region that the l

221 y and neighborhood size to infer the average population density of the species.

222 lection techniques, we used 129 estimates of population density of wild pigs (Sus scrofa) from 5 cont

223 population growth and impacts of increasing population density on a large marine predator.

224 The effect of population density on metabolism has implications for th

225 In this study, the effects of maternal population density on offspring stress axis, reproductio

226 This trend is observed regardless of whether population density or area increases, though increases i

227 Increasing population density or decreasing cross-immunity could no

228 highly concentrated and not correlated with population density or demographics at the neighborhood s

229 this IgA did not affect B. thetaiotaomicron population density or suppress 260.8 epitope production

230 e 1.01-1.04 for each percentage increase] or population density (OR 1.08 for every 1000/mi(2)) in eac

231 nects TL with the underlying distribution of population density (or other nonnegative quantity) and p

232 iences, describes the variance in a species' population density (or other nonnegative quantity) as a

233 h regions with high species diversity, human population density, or agricultural production.

234 hat chronically rare species (those with low population densities over many generations across their

235 from regions of lower income, education, and population density (P < .001 in all cases).

236 with a nonsignificant increase in SCAs with population density (P=0.4).

237 al factors play a key role in shaping global population density patterns of preagricultural humans.

238 invasion was positively correlated with high population density (Pearson's r 0.52, 95% CI 0.34-0.66).

239 tors of socioeconomic pressures (i.e., human population density, per capita gross domestic product, a

240 of population below federal poverty level), population density (population per square mile), educati

241 For each area, population density, population movements, and landmarks

242 whose transition probability is regulated by population density, population stress and cell stress.

243 urban/rural differences and the influence of population density, proximity to cities and health facil

244 centration, early incidence in December, and population density (pseudo-R2 = 0.41).

245 ulence gene expression by responding to cell population density (quorum sensing).

246 erage/density was positively correlated with population density (r = 0.25, 0.27 respectively, p<0.01)

247 ency, gravity, radiation, radiation based on population density, radiation based on travel times, and

248 otal on-road CO2 increasing nonlinearly with population density, rapidly up to 1,650 persons per squa

249 s both the order of migration events and the population density recorded at contact.

250 We allow a population to adapt to several population density regimes and examine whether high-dens

251 scribe epidemiologically relevant changes in population density remains unclear.

252 dicate that after body mass and temperature, population density represents an important third axis th

253 The predictive map of population density revealed wide-ranging potential for a

254 molecule signals, the ascarosides, controls population density sensing and mating behavior.

255 only affecting children in both low and high population density settings.

256 haracterize the integration of metabolic and population density signals (quorum sensing) governing ex

257 er, these results strongly suggest that cell population density signals inducing virulence gene expre

258 st that mutation has varied plastically with population density since the early origins of life.

259 Population density, soil type and proximity to roads wer

260 f RRNPP family of bacterial regulators sense population density-specific secreted oligopeptides and m

261 as significantly correlated with surrounding population density, suggesting that phased-out PBDEs con

262 atures is most probably limiting the maximum population densities supported at any given place.

263 de pheromones, small glycolipids that signal population density, suppress exploratory foraging in Cae

264 mplies far less labor--and potentially lower population density--than previously supposed.

265 dynamics are fully characterized by a neuron population density that obeys a conservation law analogo

266 al, setting the stage for rapid increases in population density that ultimately result in the replace

267 t, adult HIV prevalence, health expenditure, population density, the percentage of foreign-born resid

268 s on the ecosystems they inhabit and at high population densities their environmental impacts can be

269 nine rabies include vaccination and reducing population density through culling or sterilization.

270 ess of cooperative traits often depends upon population density, thus leading to the potential for bi

271 fitness trade-offs interact with changes in population density to drive evolution of the rate at whi

272 of global dispersers, apart from decreasing population density to some degree.

273 a on transmission intensity and seasonality, population density, treatment access and outpatient cost

274 odiversity, and pathogen stress affect human population density using global ethnographic hunter-gath

275 differential equations (ODEs) for continuous population density variables in the limit of large popul

276 ispersal a function of forest area and human population density, variation explained increased to 75.

277 y); density-mass allometry (the spatial mean population density was a power-law function of mean body

278 ance-mass allometry (the spatial variance in population density was a power-law function of mean body

279 patial Taylor's law (the spatial variance in population density was a power-law function of the spati

280 sociated with TB transmission; however, only population density was found to be significantly associa

281 essible, had sparser vegetation, where human population density was higher, and that were located in

282 ed by analyzing per capita impacts, and when population density was included as explanatory variables

283 The association with population density was poor, with a nonsignificant incre

284 Population density was unrelated to dietary niche breadt

285 l size; when the clustered cells are at high population density, we demonstrate that the effect of qu

286 odels adjusted for age, smoking, region, and population density, we did not observe statistically sig

287 amination rate was the highest (78.6%) where population densities were low and wells were completed i

288 Mammal population densities were lower outside protected areas,

289 European settlers, variations in indigenous population densities were not associated with fluctuatio

290 Therefore, social cues reflecting population density were sufficient to elicit increased o

291 thesiologists, and obstetricians per 100 000 population (density) were compared with the number of ma

292 opulation size, but not spatial variation in population density, were critical for generating fine-sc

293 henogenesis would be found most often at low population density, when females risk reproductive failu

294 rban, and rural) classified according to the population density, which can in part be attributed to t

295 problems caused by setae strongly relate to population density, which may, or may not, be connected

296 tively related to urban land cover and human population density while legacy organochlorine pesticide

297 that link an aspect of social ecology (e.g., population density) with psychology (e.g., prosocial beh

298 ions can be demanding due to crypsis and low population densities, with insufficient recaptures for a

299 g postnatal growth rates varies according to population density, with selection favoring faster-growi

300 n tropical margins and the subtropics, where population densities would increase 300% or more.