ライフサイエンスコーパス: porosity

1 sed to tailor material's microstructures and porosity.

2 nd are robust structures that have permanent porosity.

3 ), root aerenchyma, starch content) and soil porosity.

4 the excellent pore interconnection and high porosity.

5 scously and densify, reducing inter-particle porosity.

6 y precise structures and uniform, tailorable porosity.

7 e fraction (Ct.BV/TV), thickness (Ct.Th) and porosity.

8 d-infrared via controllable doping level and porosity.

9 carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with interconnected porosity.

10 ith retention of crystallinity and permanent porosity.

11 re and functionality of introduced secondary porosity.

12 challenge for analytics to measure the film porosity.

13 thereby be used to characterize the surface porosity.

14 n to retaining high crystallinity and intact porosity.

15 weight, large specific surface area and high porosity.

16 ls known as wormholes, with low breakthrough porosity.

17 res is not the most important contributor to porosity.

18 th full retention of their crystallinity and porosity.

19 ntaining material with tailored hierarchical porosity.

20 amic with uniform shrinkage and virtually no porosity.

21 riety of substrates to achieve the necessary porosity.

22 ow Co3 O4 microtube arrays with hierarchical porosity.

23 the macroscopic material properties, such as porosity.

24 due to a lack of suitable in situ probes of porosity.

25 properties are determined by their permanent porosity.

26 rocess where signal intensity increases with porosity.

27 er and, in the cases of HT and HS, permanent porosity.

28 nopores, smoother pore surfaces, and reduced porosity.

29 homogeneously, leading to large breakthrough porosity.

30 rogen precursors that developed hierarchical porosity.

31 On a volumetric basis, this porosity (0.33 cm(3)/cm(3)) is 3 times that of the early

32 volcanic rocks with a wide range of initial porosities (1-41 vol. %) comprised of both vesicles and

33 al and external microstructures and material porosity ( 20-40%).

34 Moreover, there was pronounced cortical porosity (+31.3%; P = .035) and lower cortical thickness

35 s presented (macroporous, d50 = 144 nm, open porosity =49%, membrane flux approximately 150 L/(m(2)hb

36 The solar-steam-generation device has a high porosity (97.3%) and efficient broadband solar absorptio

37 h specific surface area (980.6 m(2)/g), high porosity (99.6%), light weight (5 mg/cm(3)) and narrow p

38 sical properties, which include hierarchical porosity, a high density of chelating sites, and the mat

39 /PEI foams displaying a sheet structure with porosity above 97% and specific surface area in the rang

40 transparent glassy MOFs exhibiting permanent porosity accessible to gases are yet to be reported.

41 Surface porosity affects the ability of a substance to adsorb ga

42 These frameworks lose no porosity after 100 days' exposure to ambient air or 20 a

43 e used to predict temperature, moisture, and porosity after heating by 750-W waste canisters, assumin

44 llized solids illustrated a general trend in porosity: alkynyl > alkenyl > alkyl.

45 ack provide a range of surface topographies, porosities and length scales; functionalisation with two

46 - 0.3 Pa, respectively, suggesting both high porosity and a large mesh size (>/=100 nm).

47 ation induced an increase in intra-aggregate porosity and a simultaneous shift toward greater accumul

48 integrity in osteoporosis may originate from porosity and alterations to the intra/extrafibrillar str

49 The fracture porosity and aperture from ICT analysis performed at atm

50 nd inorganic floc components and quantifying porosity and bacteria numbers.

51 creased with decreased particle size whereas porosity and bulk density increased.

52 able research interest because of their high porosity and capability of specific binding to small mol

53 e importance of electrode purity, engineered porosity and catalytic surfaces in enhancing the thermoc

54 pe with root hairs significantly altered the porosity and connectivity of the detectable pore space (

55 he regular geometry, good liquidity, tunable porosity and controllable particle-size distribution off

56 y is based on their high chemical stability, porosity and crystallinity in comparison to previously r

57 ility increases non-linearly with increasing porosity and decreases with increasing effective pressur

58 This material shows permanent porosity and demonstrates highly selective separation of

59 The interplay between porosity and electromigration can be used to manipulate

60 increased cortical thickness, whereas total porosity and eroded surface were significantly reduced i

61 anic framework (MOF) material featuring high porosity and exceptional chemical stability that is extr

62 v's method allowed to determine the particle porosity and fractal arrays at the atomic scale for the

63 Then the fracture porosity and fracture aperture are estimated by 3-D coun

64 bearing interlinked domains of differential porosity and functionality offer the potential for organ

65 e porous materials with designable topology, porosity and functionality, having promising application

66 h degree of biocompatibility along with high porosity and good mechanical properties makes graphene a

67 th slower kinetics resulting in increased EB porosity and growth factor signaling.

68 quired good charge transport coexisting with porosity and high surface area.

69 metal ions and imidazolates, offer permanent porosity and high thermal and chemical stabilities.

70 ifically, SEM analysis revealed that implant porosity and interconnectivity decreased with increasing

71 re we report the precise mass, bulk density, porosity and internal structure of the nucleus of comet

72 far for producing frameworks with permanent porosity and long-range charge transport properties.

73 self-assembled open structures with tunable porosity and long-range order that is intermediate betwe

74 in CO2 dissolution, although no significant porosity and permeability alterations are observed.

75 dges and correlated these distributions with porosity and permeability of an equilibrated catalyst (E

76 ynthesis of ceramic materials combining high porosity and permeability with good mechanical stability

77 ely linker labilization, to increase the MOF porosity and pore size, giving rise to hierarchical-pore

78 total pore volume) show different results of porosity and pore-size distribution obtained from the MI

79 affected (witnessed by an unchanged external porosity and pressure drop).

80 ge molecules show highest signal for the low-porosity and small-pore-size surfaces.

81 formation of MoS2 to metallic 1T phase, high porosity and stabilization effect of nickel-cobalt compl

82 crylamide-based hydrogel phantoms of varying porosity and stiffness, which we hypothesized would bett

83 se was found to be dependent on both phantom porosity and stiffness.

84 rated metal sites while preserving framework porosity and structural integrity.

85 d tailored wall composition, microstructure, porosity and structure.

86 teractions provide a molecular-scale view of porosity and texture development of the aggregates.

87 elding cultivar significantly increased root porosity and the abundance of methane-consuming microorg

88 ottlebrush proteoglycan content to alter PCM porosity and the number of electrostatic binding sites.

89 e as-prepared nanocomposites retain the high porosity and thermal stability of the ZIF-8 matrix, whil

90 and connectivity of the canals, and endplate porosity and thickness, reached a peak at 4 months and s

91 meworks with enhanced stability despite high porosity and ultralarge linker.

92 osphonate clusters and exhibit combined high porosity and ultrastability even in fuming acids.

93 ed nucleants: appropriate surface chemistry, porosity and/or roughness are required.

94 natures, chemical recalcitrance, density and porosity) and carbon sequestration potentials of PyC mat

95 release active collagenase (to increase ECM porosity) and PDGF-AB (to attract endogenous cells) in a

96 structure, high pressure resistance, a high porosity, and a thickness of 30 to 100 mum.

97 for developing P-MOFs whose high stability, porosity, and anion-exchange capability allow immobiliza

98 uning material properties such as thickness, porosity, and density of chemical functional groups.

99 estimation of parameters such as mass, size, porosity, and dosage.

100 ssess porphyrinic active sites, hierarchical porosity, and highly conducting networks.

101 ous oxide, located near regions of increased porosity, and impurities rich in Fe(3+) , preferentially

102 lds, including architecture, pore structure, porosity, and interconnectivity, can all be made uniform

103 ts suggest that the impacts from grain size, porosity, and internal strain etc. can be summarized to

104 tue of their predictive design, controllable porosity, and long-range ordering.

105 erties (such as drug loading, particle size, porosity, and morphology) as well as the in vitro releas

106 media are governed by the pore distribution, porosity, and morphology.

107 ile inheriting the crystallinity, stability, porosity, and nanoplate morphology of DBP-UiO, DBC-UiO s

108 nanocomposites showed enhanced surface area, porosity, and nitrogen adsorption compared with the intr

109 an characterize the pore size distributions, porosity, and permeability of subsurface formations.

110 c properties of MOFs that benefit from their porosity, and resulting from this their ability to serve

111 s with unprecedented continuous control over porosity, and the design and preparation of materials th

112 ll stabilized in liquids to afford permanent porosity, and thus opens up a new approach to prepare po

113 rs of monolithic silica nanofoams of various porosities are investigated.

114 inish, stability, mechanical properties, and porosity are addressed.

115 Crystallinity and porosity are of central importance for many properties o

116 ity, contain a significant fraction of their porosity as nanopores, dominate the reactive surface are

117 preform-to-fiber drawing process, generating porosity as the fiber is drawn.

118 fracture area, length, aperture and fracture porosity as well as fracture density were measured.

119 333(Cr) shows well maintained crystallinity, porosity, as well as much improved chemical stability.

120 g root-soil contact and crucially increasing porosity at the root-soil interface and not the converse

121 esolvated MFM-130, MFM-130a, shows permanent porosity (BET surface area of 2173 m(2)/g, pore volume o

122 e found no difference in mean (SEM) capsular porosity between the CERA (3.39 [0.76; 95% CI, 1.43-5.48

123 e of understanding not only changes in total porosity but also how the distribution of porosity evolv

124 yers of the particle, effectively decreasing porosity by clogging of pores and eventually restricting

125 rom 16 donors was compared with ground-truth porosity by using micro-computed tomographic (CT) imagin

126 the surface charge, hydrophilicity (by 20%), porosity (by 77%) and permeate flux (by about 130%).

127 lume (fracture volume + near-fracture matrix porosity) by 56-65%.

128 A marker of cortical bone porosity called porosity index was defined as the ratio

129 red TiO2 microboxes with controlled internal porosity can address the aforementioned problems for hig

130 r in surface roughness, or in adjacent micro-porosity, can protect the surface from a strong wettabil

131 Periodic structures with extremely low porosities capable of forming large band gaps-frequency

132 olitic composite materials with hierarchical porosity capable to face the demands of industrial appli

133 st report of metallic behavior and permanent porosity coexisting within a metal-organic framework.

134 (CPD-MVFD) affected physical (bulk density, porosity, colour, solubility) and chemical (polyphenolic

135 innovative synthetic strategies to optimize porosity, composition and functionality to target specif

136 ccurate control of metal loading, grain size/porosity, composition, and micro/nanomorphologies, and i

137 ed wood (C-wood) as a 3D, highly porous (73% porosity) conductive framework with well-aligned channel

138 ck salt require that percolation occurred at porosities considerably below the static threshold due t

139 a (IDPM), represent a subset of a material's porosity, contain a significant fraction of their porosi

140 Solvent reline, which allows morphology and porosity control in one of the less energy-intensive rou

141 Li-oxygen battery performance improvement by porosity control.

142 In low-porosity crystalline rocks, these mechanisms are related

143 to reversibly alter their stiffness, shape, porosity, density, or hardness upon remote stimulation.

144 Although exhibiting moderate porosity, desolvated MFM-188a exhibits exceptionally hig

145 The total porosity determined by HTO-diffusion was independent of

146 , but the relative effective diffusivity and porosity did not change between colonized and control ep

147 The w/c-ratio-induced porosity difference can be ascribed to the aspect ratio

148 ed detailed contour maps that describe local porosity distributions and the mineralogy of the sample

149 PEI increased the particle porosity, drug entrapment, and produced drug release for

150 lubility of UCNPs and the tunability of film porosity during the manufacturing process.

151 e ability to control PSi structure, size and porosity enables programming its in vivo retention, prov

152 ze ranged from 4 to 12 nm with corresponding porosities estimated to be 7-70%.

153 cobaltous MOF retains its crystallinity and porosity even after three oxidation/reduction cycles.

154 denoted as NTHU-15, which displayed genuine porosity even though large organic templates were presen

155 Our work provides insight into porosity evolution under application-relevant conditions

156 al porosity but also how the distribution of porosity evolves with reaction that affects permeability

157 f cuttlebone -a structural biomaterial whose porosity exceeds that of most other natural cellular sol

158 perties, such as hydraulic conductivities or porosities, exerts an important control on water balance

159 ts is currently dominated by the presence of porosity, exhibiting large amounts of scatter.

160 iles display reliable conductivity, enhanced porosity, flexibility, and stability to washing.

161 Early RPE loss (ie, RPE porosity, focal atrophy) increased progressively during

162 Here we report modulation of porosity for a series of isoreticular octacarboxylate MO

163 volume ratio, well-developed and accessible porosity for adsorbates and reactants, and are non-toxic

164 hat at electrochemical potentials typical of porosity formation these structures are capable of suppo

165 noporous solids exhibiting various levels of porosity from micro- to macropores.

166 /102 and bMOF-102/106, which bear descending porosity gradients from the crystal periphery to the cry

167 ncrease with increased porosity, whereas low porosity had the highest sensitivity for the largest mol

168 y tuning the number of catalytic edge sites, porosity, heteroatom doping and electrical conductivity.

169 3D cellular graphene films with open porosity, high electrical conductivity, and good tensile

170 toxylem vessels (namely pit channel membrane porosity, hydrophilic walls, vessel dimensions, and heli

171 istics of functionalized thin films is their porosity (i.e., the ratio between the pore volume and th

172 We will outline strategies for modelling porosity in crystalline, amorphous and liquid phases and

173 refore generate vertical fluxes and increase porosity in planetary crust.

174 at the synthesis process could impart 20-37% porosity in silver nanoparticles.

175 By systematically tailoring the porosity in the holey graphene backbone, charge transpor

176 uch as solution processibility and permanent porosity in the liquid phase.

177 The porosity in the Ni3 FeN substrate is an important enabli

178 dip-coated on silicon wafer, with controlled porosity in the range of 15 to 50%.

179 case of Opalinus Clay, the anion accessible porosity increases from 3% at low ionic strength (0.01 M

180 hen the pore size is on the nm scale, as the porosity increases, despite the decrease in mass density

181 postmenopausal women showed a wide range of porosity index (15%-38%).

182 Porosity index of midtibia cortical bone samples obtaine

183 A marker of cortical bone porosity called porosity index was defined as the ratio of UTE image int

184 he quality factor depends on the grain size, porosity, internal strain, structure, phase evolution, a

185 ork demonstrates that controlling materials' porosity is a very effective strategy and is easy to be

186 rth Sea chalk, we show that the breakthrough porosity is an important indicator of dissolution patter

187 Finally, the film porosity is calculated from the measured film density an

188 licability of the procedure to determine the porosity is demonstrated on thin templated mesoporous Ti

189 ults from thinner cortices, whereas cortical porosity is maintained.

190 However, identifying the origin of porosity is not a trivial process, especially for amorph

191 A classification of hierarchical porosity is proposed based on the flow distribution patt

192 Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have high porosity, large surface area, and tunable functionality

193 Ps exhibit the integrated properties of high porosity, large surface area, fractal dimension, robust

194 These sites are characterized by high porosity leading to drought, lack of essential mineral n

195 average grain size <1 microm coupled with a porosity level <0.7% could yield translucency values ( T

196 anostructures in large quantities, with high porosity, low thermal conductivity (kappa) and excellent

197 Poisson's ratio by adjusting the structural porosity, macroscopic aspect ratio (L/D), and freeze-cas

198 cteristics such as pore size, thickness, and porosity make the porous silicon suitable for enzyme ent

199 compatibility between fluidity and permanent porosity makes the stabilization of porous nanoparticle

200 analysis, mineral composition analysis, and porosity measurement are applied to investigate geologic

201 studied by scanning electron microscopy and porosity measurement.

202 d in vitro, including surface morphology and porosity, mechanical properties, drug release, degradati

203 Here, high porosity, metal-organic framework (MOF) films have been

204 e soft hydrogels with highly organized, high-porosity microfibre networks that are 3D-printed with a

205 ks whose modular 2D structures and permanent porosity motivate efforts to integrate them into sensing

206 PCN-134 demonstrates high porosity (N2 uptake of 717 cm(3).g(-1) and BET surface a

207 Overall, a large value of inaccessible porosity occurs at pore diameters <10 nm, which we attri

208 re and mild conditions of MOF synthesis, the porosities of MOF materials can be systematically tuned

209 They show permanent porosity of 430 and 160 m(2) g(-1), respectively, and ca

210 olumetric dust/ice ratio of 0.4 to 2.6 and a porosity of 75 to 85%.

211 It displays an unprecedented porosity of 99.8 %, complemented by an enhanced mechanic

212 ion strain epsilonD of the Ni/Ag foam with a porosity of 99.8% can reach 82%.

213 The permanent porosity of all five materials was confirmed, and their

214 olecular structure, degradation pathway, and porosity of biochar are observed at pyrolysis temperatur

215 Grid nanoindentation tests find different porosity of C-S-H in cement paste specimens prepared at

216 ning the structural integrity and accessible porosity of CD-MOF-1 (MOF, metal-organic framework).

217 Mean (SEM) capsular porosity of CERA GDDs connected to the anterior chamber

218 The porosity of clay aggregates is an important property gov

219 e tomography (DS-OCT) to image the nanoscale porosity of ECM by sensing weakly constrained diffusion

220 ble means for measurement of the density and porosity of engineered nanoparticles with a wide range o

221 The porosity of films is easily controlled by changing the c

222 strength (5 M), whereas the anion accessible porosity of Helvetic Marl increases from 0.6% up to only

223 In view of the well-established porosity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and the flex

224 Modulation and precise control of porosity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is of critic

225 The influence of structure, surface area and porosity of microparticles on the catalytic properties o

226 p forward in translating the versatility and porosity of MOFs to glassy materials.

227 The high porosity of MOFs, however, is conventionally coupled to

228 s of building block shape-persistence on the porosity of molecular cages.

229 The porosity of NIMS surfaces was found to increase linearly

230 have documented spatial heterogeneity in the porosity of OM at nanoscale, and bulk spectroscopy measu

231 The porosity of paper allows gas to permeate its bulk volume

232 The intraparticle porosity of seed treatment dust particles varied from 0.

233 ect of dewatering and water content on micro-porosity of the aggregates.

234 consistent with the experimentally observed porosity of the altered layer, the model captures the pr

235 The porosity of the biochar, as measured by NMR cryoporosime

236 The relative effective diffusivity and porosity of the epidermis were determined using magnetic

237 ies: negative thermal expansion and tuneable porosity of the liposome networks.

238 Importantly, the porosity of the membranes is smaller than the growth are

239 cal configuration, coordinative bonding, and porosity of the parent crystalline framework survive upo

240 The porosity of the SCC anode is adjusted to accommodate the

241 silicone gel substrates on the rigidity and porosity of the substrates have recently been a subject

242 sible surface of the mesh combined with high porosity of the thin nanoporous gold coating enables cap

243 Crystallinity, surface area, and porosity of these 1 mum thick carbon sheets were tuned b

244 ork, we present an approach to determine the porosity of thin films by means of electron probe microa

245 ate and relatively fast determination of the porosity of thin films.

246 ing efficiency up to 9.3% in a VO2 film with porosity of ~35.9%.

247 CBPM also has several key attributes, namely porosity on a sub-micrometer length scale, interconnecti

248 The ability to tune polymer monolith porosity on multiple length scales is desirable for appl

249 studied the effect of finite system size and porosity on such characteristics.

250 of glasses in which structural units impart porosity on the nanoscopic level remains undeveloped.

251 ions with ECM fibers, DT is sensitive to ECM porosity on the size scale of their hydrodynamic diamete

252 io reported for GME, and along with its good porosity, opens the possibility of using GME in a variet

253 chemistry on frameworks without losing their porosity or crystallinity, and in turn achieving designe

254 e organic struts in the MOFs, without losing porosity or crystallinity.

255 rsal cellular responses independently of the porosity or topography of the substrate.

256 We believe the porosity originates from a 3D covalent network as eviden

257 iew into nanoscale changes in artificial ECM porosity over effective pore diameters ranging from appr

258 y different physicochemical properties (e.g. porosity, particle size and particle size distribution).

259 ttention in this respect owing to their high porosity, permeability and molecular selectivity.

260 cs of the substrate (pore size distribution, porosity, permeability, and deposited particulate inside

261 oward the heat source, leading to changes in porosity, permeability, temperature, saturation, and the

262 as size, shape, surface charge, density, and porosity play a central role in biological interactions

263 he importance of physical properties such as porosity, pore diameter, and material thickness on react

264 silicon layers show a large distribution in porosity, pore size and depth along the radius of the sa

265 reconstructed shales is performed, including porosity, pore size distribution, specific surface area

266 nd grain size are positively correlated with porosity, pore throat radius and withdrawal efficiency a

267 re, although, in contrast to MOF-5, residual porosity remains.

268 Furthermore, for the validation of the porosity results, ellipsometry, interference fringes met

269 cterisation methods to successfully engineer porosities, second phase, crystallography shear-planes a

270 The high porosity seems to be an inherent property of the nucleus

271 mice post mortem, we show the bone cortical porosity simultaneously along with the soft tissue compr

272 r carbon capture due to their extremely high porosity, structural diversity, and physicochemical stab

273 The effect of AG on the pore-size, porosity, surface morphology, surface charge, hydrophili

274 The morphology, porosity, surface roughness, thickness, absorption and e

275 This porosity surrounds new bassanite grains producing fluid-

276 structure of rectangular pores with the same porosity that enables a four-fold decrease in thermal tr

277 ides while 90 degrees scaffolds have an open porosity that limits follicle-scaffold interaction.

278 3D floc properties (size, shape, density and porosity) that span several spatial scales.

279 At 95.6% porosity, the nanolattice film has demonstrated modulus

280 Furthermore, owing to their specific porosity, these BHP-Mn2O3-SCs as anode materials can acc

281 at make them very active catalytically, (ii) porosity through the layers and (iii) bridging of 2D and

282 carrier density was used as an indication of porosity to correlate with drug aerosolization.

283 particles (NPs) with TiO2 films of regulated porosity to gain a new level of control over catalyst pe

284 (five pore-diameter intervals) inaccessible porosity to N2 was determined using SANS and LPNP data.

285 Group EP presented greater bone porosity, trabecular separation, and connective tissue a

286 ips in these complex materials with multiple porosities under different thermodynamical conditions re

287 We measured the capsular porosity using a pressure-gated picoliter pump at a driv

288 Porosity values obtained from SANS are higher than those

289 ability, pore radius, and specific area with porosity variation.

290 e ionic strength, while the anion accessible porosity varies with the ionic strength of the pore wate

291 Destructive sampling confirmed final porosity was approximately 88% of the original value.

292 g, where the spatial heterogeneity of matrix porosity was found to increase with cell density.

293 Soil porosity was higher in higher-diversity plots and had a

294 Porosity was tuned by annealing the membranes at differe

295 From the decrease in porosity, we have observed an induction period for water

296 itivity was found to increase with increased porosity, whereas low porosity had the highest sensitivi

297 that combine unique fluidity with permanent porosity, which exhibit promising functionalities for a

298 has three-dimensional crystalline permanent porosity with a surface area of over 4000 m(2) g(-1) tha

299 e exemplars of how this chemistry has led to porosity with designed metrics and functionality, chemic

300 e emerging field of quantum sensing, whereby porosity would enable analytes to infuse into a sensor m