ライフサイエンスコーパス: postabsorptive

1 nfused for 9 h with L-[1-13C]leucine, in the postabsorptive (0-3 h) and postprandial (3-9 h) states a

2 tty acids are a crucial energy source in the postabsorptive and fasted states when glucose supply is

3 ic capacity of GR-deficient adipocytes under postabsorptive and fasting conditions, resulting from im

4 NP-43, were found to have decreased rates of postabsorptive and insulin-stimulated glucose turnover t

5 Body composition and postabsorptive and postprandial muscle protein synthesis

6 of endogenous glucose production in both the postabsorptive and postprandial states.

7 a 16-h fast, seven dogs were studied in the postabsorptive basal state and during a tolbutamide (0.2

8 nces of genetics, ethnicity-race, and sex as postabsorptive bioavailability modifiers; and 3) discuss

9 However, Dgat1(-/-) mice had reduced postabsorptive chylomicronemia (1 h after a high fat cha

10 apo E3/3 group but remained 51% higher than postabsorptive concentrations in the apo E4/3 group; thi

11 The postabsorptive concentrations of plasma triglycerides an

12 ch in polyunsaturated fat for 15-29 d, their postabsorptive concentrations of TRL triglycerides, apo

13 0.01) and a trend toward increased MPB under postabsorptive conditions (P = 0.09).

14 fore and after supplementation during basal, postabsorptive conditions and during a hyperaminoacidemi

15 ceived a [(2) H5 ]Phe tracer infusion during postabsorptive conditions and during a hyperinsulinaemic

16 n the rate of muscle protein synthesis under postabsorptive conditions in the elderly and may explain

17 Under postabsorptive conditions, MPS and LPB were equivalent b

18 Postabsorptive elimination of the various forms of vitam

19 The extent of the renal contribution to postabsorptive endogenous glucose production (EGP) in hu

20 The contribution of the kidneys to postabsorptive endogenous glucose production is a matter

21 ociated gene expression were assessed in the postabsorptive (fasted) and postprandial (fed; 480 kcal,

22 hepatic glucose production (P = 0.004), and postabsorptive fat oxidation (P = 0.03) improved equally

23 exercise combined with weight loss enhances postabsorptive fat oxidation, which appears to be a key

24 Rates of postabsorptive FFA (palmitate) storage into upper-body s

25 Postabsorptive FFA flux and splanchnic FFA delivery were

26 ncentrations compared with saline, with mean postabsorptive glucose concentrations (2400-0800) of 5.6

27 These data document that glucagon supports postabsorptive glucose concentrations in humans.

28 Postabsorptive glucose production was appropriately supp

29 Eight postabsorptive healthy men ( approximately 21 y of age)

30 hway in determining body fat distribution in postabsorptive humans and whether adipocyte lipogenic pr

31 s) by adipocytes occurs in vivo in overnight postabsorptive humans and, if so, whether there are regi

32 ge pathway, which had remained undetected in postabsorptive humans until recently, can have considera

33 during infusion of 14C-labeled glutamine in postabsorptive humans.

34 We hypothesized that postabsorptive hyperglucagonemia represents a gut-depend

35 (MPS) and leg protein breakdown (LPB) under postabsorptive (hypoinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp) and po

36 he low-dose insulin infusion, which achieved postabsorptive insulin levels, the muscle mitochondrial

37 using the modified methods in normal-weight postabsorptive men and women.

38 stinal mucosa, but the extent and site(s) of postabsorptive metabolism in the human is unknown.

39 Bed rest decreased postabsorptive MPS by 30% +/- 9% (CON group) and by 10%

40 Although postabsorptive MPS was unaffected, catabolic changes wit

41 rial and hepatic venous blood was sampled in postabsorptive (n = 6; study A) and postprandial (n = 5;

42 t important gluconeogenic amino acids, in 14 postabsorptive NIDDM subjects and 18 nondiabetic volunte

43 Six postabsorptive nondiabetic subjects who were scheduled f

44 These data show that postabsorptive nonhepatic glucose production in humans m

45 ax Encore 29n (SensorMedix) was performed in postabsorptive (overnight fast >8 h) healthy subjects (n

46 Based on the premise that postabsorptive patients with type 1 diabetes receiving i

47 id not differ between groups during both the postabsorptive period and the amino acid infusion, while

48 ervations, no significant differences in the postabsorptive phenylalanine net balance were observed b

49 s of variance for repeated measures) lowered postabsorptive plasma concentrations of tHcy by -11.7% +

50 cagon, in concert with insulin, supports the postabsorptive plasma glucose concentration in humans.

51 cagon, in concert with insulin, supports the postabsorptive plasma glucose concentration in humans.

52 tested the hypothesis that glucagon supports postabsorptive plasma glucose concentrations in humans.

53 y lipoprotein triglycerides (VLDL-TGs) under postabsorptive, postprandial, and walking conditions in

54 availability is a function of absorptive and postabsorptive processes, which in turn are influenced b

55 In the postabsorptive protocol, participants rested and remaine

56 al nutrition at rates that approximate usual postabsorptive rates and that avoid first-pass hepatic c

57 Postabsorptive rates of myofibrillar MPS and whole-body

58 is sufficient for the maximal stimulation of postabsorptive rates of myofibrillar MPS in rested and e

59 characterized the dose-response relation of postabsorptive rates of myofibrillar MPS to increasing a

60 ed muscle cells is inversely correlated with postabsorptive respiratory quotient of the muscle donors

61 Insulin concentration and the postabsorptive respiratory quotient were positively corr

62 These results indicate that the postabsorptive respiratory quotients and insulin-mediate

63 Postabsorptive resting metabolic rate (RMR) and postpran

64 ptake could account for approximately 40% of postabsorptive RGP and for 60% of RGP during hypoglycemi

65 fter the epinephrine infusion ended, but the postabsorptive RQ remained modestly elevated.

66 fused for 9 h with L-[1-(13)C]leucine in the postabsorptive state (0-3 h), who were fed half-hourly w

67 ng a constant stable isotope infusion in the postabsorptive state and after essential amino acid (EAA

68 and renal vein samples were obtained in the postabsorptive state and during a 180-min hyperinsulinem

69 cine and [2-13C] leucine were studied in the postabsorptive state and during an amino acid infusion i

70 nd amino acid transport were measured in the postabsorptive state and during the intravenous infusion

71 ean +/- SEM: 31 +/- 2 y) were studied in the postabsorptive state and for 3.5 h after a bolus ingesti

72 Muscle and tendon biopsies were taken in the postabsorptive state at days 0, 10 and 21 for measuremen

73 Normal volunteers were studied in the postabsorptive state at rest and about 3 h after a heavy

74 were measured by indirect calorimetry in the postabsorptive state at the same time every morning.

75 Glucokinase is inhibited in the postabsorptive state by sequestration in the nucleus bou

76 nteers were studied on four occasions in the postabsorptive state during infusions of [1-(13)C]glucos

77 70Zn or 68Zn was orally administered in the postabsorptive state on days 1 and 6, respectively; intr

78 Sedentary nutrient fluxes in the postabsorptive state were comparable for the WT and KO m

79 In the postabsorptive state, acute insulin deprivation has no e

80 Two groups were studied in the postabsorptive state, and 2 groups were studied in the f

81 improved glucose metabolic rates during the postabsorptive state, and restored insulin sensitivities

82 In the postabsorptive state, leucine flux was slower (P < 0.01)

83 In the postabsorptive state, LTx-5 had lower endogenous leucine

84 In the postabsorptive state, nearly all of the carbohydrate use

85 In the postabsorptive state, pancreas-transplant patients had s

86 ment, and controls were studied in the early postabsorptive state.

87 te differ from those usually reported in the postabsorptive state.

88 ation with healthy volunteers studied in the postabsorptive state.

89 fusion of [13C]leucine and [15N2]urea in the postabsorptive state.

90 patients and 11 controls were studied in the postabsorptive state; a bolus of 200 mg L[15N]2 arginine

91 Postabsorptive subjects received a primed constant [1-13

92 n = 10) control clamp experiments in normal postabsorptive subjects.

93 tabolic processes in humans and reveals that postabsorptive trans-to-cis-lycopene isomerization, and

94 glucose release and renal glucose release in postabsorptive type 2 diabetic subjects and age-weight-m

95 TRL apo B48 increased at 3 h but returned to postabsorptive values at 6 h only in the apo E3/3 group;

96 ration of apo B48 at 6 h was 80% higher than postabsorptive values.

97 (13)C]leucine) decreased (P < 0.05) and net (postabsorptive vs. postprandial) leucine balance (P < 0.

98 men) volunteers under postprandial and under postabsorptive walking conditions, respectively.

99 s (FFAs) in visceral and subcutaneous fat in postabsorptive women.