ライフサイエンスコーパス: posture

1 Apart posture) or pressed together (Together posture).

2 ts (100 beats)(-1); P = 0.012 for pre/post x posture).

3 gent at the end of his action (action's goal posture).

4 specified by merging skin location and body posture.

5 ed by the pattern of thermal stimuli in each posture.

6 sornis may indicate a more crouched hindlimb posture.

7 us group of disorders affecting movement and posture.

8 be derived by integrating skin location and posture.

9 artery in both the supine and upright-seated posture.

10 hetic statements (5) and displayed identical posture.

11 ace by integrating information about current posture.

12 postural tachycardia syndrome during upright posture.

13 dependent on task conditions, including limb posture.

14 ovement, and 4 (0.03%) no effect on dystonic posture.

15 applied to a cortical representation of body posture.

16 pite the same chair movement profile and arm posture.

17 ions that can lead to paralysis and abnormal posture.

18 duced eye size and abnormal wing and haltere posture.

19 rol coordinated muscle contractions and body posture.

20 n about the C6-T3 axis while in a pronograde posture.

21 ic basis for convergent evolution of feeding posture.

22 lop a single inverse map from target to hand posture.

23 ion, whether in the orthograde or pronograde posture.

24 sequence of maintaining an abnormal dystonic posture.

25 actions may also be influenced by one's body posture.

26 at the target depended on the starting hand posture.

27 ke into account and/or report differences in posture.

28 kg), rhythmic plantar flexion in the supine posture.

29 ations from those involved in locomotion and posture.

30 s displayed abnormal color and/or attachment posture.

31 ence for the significant energetic effect of posture.

32 ee with the actual rather than the simulated posture.

33 alculation of how metabolic rate varies with posture.

34 nger agnosia is modulated by changes in hand posture.

35 lation, that relies on maintaining a nose-up posture.

36 y proved independent of recording device and posture.

37 ing an expansive (vs. contractive) nonverbal posture.

38 n in an unusual splayed-limb and raised-head posture.

39 respond to viewpoint dependent snapshots of posture.

40 that the pelvis plays in the maintenance of posture.

41 en available--can be greatly affected by arm posture.

42 nd locomotion is represented as sequences of postures.

43 cerebellar nucleus targets, during abnormal postures.

44 be revealed by grasping with different hand postures.

45 regions in the crossed versus uncrossed hand postures.

46 ation of touches when our limbs are in novel postures.

47 e CNS causes specific abnormal movements and postures.

48 ir hands across uncrossed- and crossed-hands postures.

49 red with controls in both supine and upright postures.

50 repetitive twisting muscle contractions and postures.

51 tive movements or sometimes painful abnormal postures.

52 ions causing twisting movements and abnormal postures.

53 ical instruments and assumption of different postures.

54 of an object near the hand for different arm postures.

55 ally when unstable, thus restoring preferred postures.

56 the body posture of the observer matches the posture achieved by the observed agent at the end of his

57 hich produced persistent PD-like deficits in posture adjustment.

58 s of surgical intervention and postoperative posturing advice.

59 s study aimed to investigate if preoperative posturing affects the progression of RD.

60 For 1/1 or 1/2 genotype MWD, 1) lower posture after the first aversive stimulus given by handl

61 Anomalous head posture (AHP) or torticollis is a relatively common cond

62 nts often adopt a significant anomalous head posture (AHP) towards the fixing eye in order to dampen

63 representations, incongruent emotional body postures also require the activation of motor and premot

64 Using quantitative posture analysis we explain worm locomotion as a composi

65 about the C1-C2 axis while in an orthograde posture and (2) lateral side-to-side flexion about the C

66 skin and color-tuning organs to control both posture and color for visual communication and disguise.

67 ovement required preceding touch in the same posture and did not occur merely as a function of time.

68 ability and thus step to step adjustments in posture and foot placement across a range of walking spe

69 critical for the maintenance of balance and posture and for the control of eye movements.

70 t of aging on the functional neuroimaging of posture and gait has only recently been undertaken.

71 hibition to gait speed, controlling for age, posture and gait symptoms (Postural Instability and Gait

72 itself, thus it may be critical for coupling posture and gait to avoid freezing.

73 estibular reflex pathways and help stabilize posture and gaze during rapid head motions.

74 directly control sets of muscles to maintain posture and generate movement.

75 more stress-related behaviors such as lower posture and increased yawning.

76 ary stepping, alterations in the coupling of posture and locomotion may also prolong step triggering.

77 a disruption in the normal coupling between posture and locomotion may underlie step-triggering dela

78 l diverse motor tasks including respiration, posture and locomotion that are disrupted by neurodegene

79 provide greater musculoskeletal support for posture and locomotion.

80 following birth is critical for proper body posture and locomotion.

81 e response might be exaggerated with upright posture and may contribute to the subsequent orthostatic

82 nal and otolith inputs required for accurate posture and motor control, as well as perceptual stabili

83 tionship between SNpr and DLSC in regulating posture and movement in the nonhuman primate, raising th

84 ically occur in the morning, such as altered posture and physical activity.

85 g postural congruency between their own body posture and postures of the observed agents.

86 inputs, but it was independent of the finger posture and present for both index and middle target fin

87 ody rotation, which they use for stabilizing posture and regulating motor actions.

88 avitropism and phototropism to control their posture and spatial orientation.

89 ior that can fully report dynamic changes in posture and speed, and generates data in several analysi

90 fferent coupling between EMG and movement in posture and when moving must pose a considerable challen

91 g (but failing) to reproduce the model's arm posture and/or the arm-cup relations they had seen, to a

92 s closest matching template from a set of 90 postures and locomotion is represented as sequences of p

93 this framework, we analyzed the dynamics of postures and locomotion of wild-type animals and mutants

94 Simulated larvae recapitulate observed postures and movement timing across early development, b

95 nist, Gnal(+/-) mice developed more abnormal postures and movements than WT mice.

96 iably positioned animals' hands in different postures and presented tactile stimuli with superb preci

97 d movements at the wrist, with either of two postures and two amplitudes, to move a cursor to targets

98 1 mum/hour (IQR, -21 to +49 mum/hour) during posturing and -149 mum/hour (IQR, -406 to +1 mum/hour) d

99 ment was 2 mum (IQR, -65 to +251 mum) during posturing and -61 mum (IQR, -140 to 0 mum) during interr

100 m the fovea were determined for intervals of posturing and interruptions.

101 acceptable manner, that RD stabilizes during posturing and progresses during interruptions in patient

102 'Waxy flexibility', 'posturing' and 'catalepsy' are among the well-recognised

103 of locomotor economy (e.g., limb length and posture) and endurance (e.g., muscle volume and fiber ty

104 16 Gentle Hatha and Restorative yoga asanas (postures), and meditation.

105 cus evinced longer hind limbs, extended limb posture, and a stiff midfoot, suggesting improved, human

106 ultaneously recording the animal's position, posture, and locomotion.

107 studies on the vestibular influence of gaze, posture, and locomotion; and for deciphering the sensory

108 ent coordination, maintenance of balance and posture, and motor control.

109 nd their projections in maintaining balance, posture, and muscle tone, Materials and Methods All subj

110 was to determine how pelvic morphology, body posture, and standing balance variables of scoliotic gir

111 nd compute the locations, orientations, wing postures, and relative distance between two flies in rea

112 training for spirometry technicians; testing posture; appropriate reference values to use for Asians

113 Changes in head position and posture are detected by the vestibular system and are no

114 pointing, with little evidence that gait and posture are improved.

115 basic motor functions such as locomotion and posture are largely controlled by neural circuitries res

116 er, whether and to what extent synergic hand postures are encoded as such at a cortical level remains

117 sorder characterized by involuntary twisting postures arising from sustained muscle contractions.

118 e should not preclude intervening to improve posture as most patients had little or no evidence of st

119 rstood based on form cues (e.g., static body posture) as well as motion cues (e.g., gait patterns).

120 Pelvic distortion, body posture asymmetry, and standing imbalance are more prono

121 et, using a strategy in which the final hand posture at the target depended on the starting hand post

122 moving from the supine to the upright-seated posture augments the vasodilatory response to PLM in the

123 Monkeys were evaluated clinically (eg, posture, bradykinesia) and behaviorally (open field test

124 under conditions of exercise and supine body posture, but can be further modified by active redistrib

125 mediated sensations depended not on the body posture, but rather on the external spatial configuratio

126 ame forces in different pronation-supination postures, but when the simulation was based on a posture

127 This places host cells in an antiviral posture by up-regulating antiviral cytokines including t

128 odules that may simplify the control of hand postures by simultaneously recruiting sets of muscles an

129 e automatically track the positions and body postures, calculate visual fields of all individuals in

130 fore, PLM in combination with alterations in posture can be used to determine changes in NO-mediated

131 Importantly, frequent experience of such postures can improve localization.

132 Whilst lying in the supine posture, central venous pressure (supine, 7 +/- 3 vs. mi

133 s having a change in retinal blood flow with posture change outside the range previously found in hea

134 Because body posture changes, the brain must transform tactile coordi

135 Furthermore, postures chosen also depended upon the information conte

136 born ELs contribute to a proprioceptive body posture circuit, whereas early-born ELs contribute to a

137 was lower when seated in the 90 deg upright posture compared to lying supine (seated, 4 +/- 1 vs. su

138 tions of cavefish exhibit an altered feeding posture compared with their ancestral surface forms.

139 ficantly associated with lower scores on the posture component for both of the tool-related gesture t

140 We quantified this ability through a posture congruency effect (i.e., the improvement in subj

141 the left dorsal premotor cortex reduced the posture congruency effect in healthy subjects, but not i

142 ion of the right extrastriate body area, the posture congruency effect was lost in PD patients, but n

143 Traditionally, preoperative posturing consisting of bed rest and positioning is pres

144 kept in a 40-h constant routine of enforced posture, constant dim light, hourly isocaloric meals, an

145 Posture control is well suited for examining M1 neuronal

146 We report here on a posture control system in C. elegans that coordinates th

147 r cortex (M1) of monkeys performing a 3D arm posture control task and compared the results with a neu

148 play fundamental roles in tree architecture, posture control, and reorientation of stems displaced by

149 olivo-cerebellar model of self-regulation of posture control.

150 The observed posture dependency of TLCPD also implies that assessment

151 The discovery of a posture-dependent effect on the difference between intra

152 ures, but when the simulation was based on a posture different from the actual posture, the recruitme

153 sses a large group of childhood movement and posture disorders.

154 Substantial alterations in posture do not significantly change the characteristics

155 erent preferences for different sequences of postures drawn from the same set of templates.

156 vements tended to converge toward particular postures, driven by synchronous bursts of muscle activit

157 ct to environmental light, sleep, meals, and posture during a 24-h wake/sleep cycle, followed by 24 h

158 ing neural representations of one's own limb posture during action planning.

159 Animals exhibit different body posture during the awake and sleep states, which might a

160 was in the most upright position (mimicking posture during the awake state), transport was character

161 People mimic each other's actions and postures during everyday interactions.

162 , as well as animals, exhibit different body postures during sleep, which may also affect waste remov

163 , including striking changes in movement and posture (e.g., escape behaviors in response to noxious s

164 Crucially, the crossed hand posture elicited enhanced activity, when compared with t

165 or 4.0 h duration during a 4.5 h controlled-posture episode centred in a 16 h wake episode.

166 ed to focus, an autonomic system, an upright posture, etc. coping with specific kinds of environments

167 SM including changes in volition/motivation, posture/facial expression and derealization/depersonaliz

168 ed to hold the head up and to stabilize body posture (Figure 1G).

169 havior characterized by holding the vertical posture for several seconds with an open mouth at the wa

170 esenting associated with visual and acoustic posturing found in several, geographically widespread po

171 matosensory processing was influenced by arm posture from 8 months onward.

172 Due to the significant effect of posture, future studies of resting metabolic rates need

173 brain which helps in maintaining motor tone, posture, gait and also coordinates skilled voluntary mov

174 ty, slowness of movement, and impairments of posture, gait, and balance.

175 Size, shape, and erect posture give the cortical penis representation a phallic

176 he normal wing beat cycle, or a wings-folded posture granting reduced efficiency but greater stabilit

177 Within 1 day, posture had normalized, locomotion was unsteady and high

178 Visible phenotypes based on locomotion and posture have played a critical role in understanding the

179 mapping them onto the worm's low-dimensional postures, i.e. eigenworm modes.

180 which they reject, that general ideological postures, if consistently adopted, could shape psycholog

181 pupil in a human eye, or the maintenance of posture in a giraffe's neck.

182 integrated and coordinated reorganization of posture in response to vibration-induced changes in cuta

183 jective automated analysis of stretch-attend posture in rodent behavioral experiments.

184 d at rest, and individuals modify their body posture in tall grass to maintain a similar foveal proje

185 osed cerebellar nuclei reduced dystonia-like postures in these mice.

186 ily target location, movement direction, and posture) in multiple regions.

187 d activity, when compared with the uncrossed posture, in a frontoparietal network in the sighted grou

188 vasodilatation with age, with and without a posture-induced increase in femoral perfusion pressure (

189 to inhibit nitric oxide synthase (NOS), the posture-induced increases in the PLM responses in the yo

190 s who completed the study showed a return of posture-induced retinal blood flow changes to levels con

191 At 8 months, posture influenced mid-latency SEP components, but by 10

192 Thus, visual posture information and kinematic capacities are differe

193 but recent data suggest that an open-minded posture informed by novel pathobiologic findings may eve

194 e Rating Scale total scores and subscores of posture instability and gait disturbance, tremor, akines

195 Parkinson Disease Rating Scale motor score; posture instability and gait disturbance; and akinesia,

196 For example, stretch-attend posture is a more sensitive measure of the effects of an

197 At each point in time, the worm's posture is approximated by its closest matching template

198 ubjects' performance when their current body posture is congruent to the imagined movement).

199 en for point-light stimuli in which the body posture is conveyed by only a few light points, biologic

200 th the lack of overt movement, when a stable posture is maintained by structures downstream of the BG

201 mined that this behavioral change in feeding posture is not due to changes in cranial facial morpholo

202 Preoperative posturing is effective in reducing progression of RD.

203 We would advise caution if posturing is withheld in this group on the basis of the

204 dopa responses and involuntary movements and postures known as dyskinesia and dystonia.

205 We propose that the most popular sleep posture (lateral) has evolved to optimize waste removal

206 imicry--the automatic imitation of gestures, postures, mannerisms, and other motor movements--is perv

207 Therefore, PLM involving alterations in posture may be useful to determine changes in NO bioavai

208 est that tendencies to maintain upright head posture may help constrain computational processing, whi

209 ly the level of consciousness, but also body posture, might affect CSF-interstitial fluid (ISF) excha

210 A growing literature shows that body posture modulates the perception of touch, as well as so

211 t Pliocene hominins achieved human-like hand postures much earlier and more frequently than previousl

212 optimize waste removal during sleep and that posture must be considered in diagnostic imaging procedu

213 In the upright-seated posture, NOS inhibition attenuated the FPP-induced augme

214 Odd movements and postures, noted by 16 of 18 historical authors, were abs

215 Changes in anomalous head posture, ocular rotations, ocular alignment, and torsion

216 We tested the hypothesis that the V-shaped posture of basking white butterflies mimics the V-trough

217 -binding pocket of tubulin shows the binding posture of CA-4, 4h, and 4s are similar, as confirmed by

218 ravity, is a key determinant of the form and posture of land plants.

219 se results show that changes in the internal posture of the hand modulate the perceived distance betw

220 findings reveal a distinct influence of the posture of the hand on the activity of cortical pathways

221 area showed stronger responses when the goal posture of the observed action did not match the current

222 ng action goals is facilitated when the body posture of the observer matches the posture achieved by

223 served action did not match the current body posture of the observer.

224 On change of the posture of the patient, this focus showed mobility.

225 tes that are relevant to maintaining upright posture of the whole body.

226 o experience feelings of the size, shape and posture of their body, suggesting that the conscious bod

227 matically, showing that the V-shaped basking posture of white butterflies has indeed evolved to incre

228 epetitive involuntary spasms and/or aberrant postures of the affected body part.

229 simultaneous match between the seen and felt postures of the hand, which suggests that congruent visu

230 ted detection of complex (non-self-avoiding) postures of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and its

231 ongruency between their own body posture and postures of the observed agents.

232 e, weakness, pain and involuntary, end-range posturing of the digits when performing a target task ma

233 pants were studied during rest, during fixed posturing of the right leg and during paced ankle moveme

234 pressure, sweating, hyperthermia, and motor posturing, often in response to external stimuli.

235 We examined the effect of posture on blood pressure, heart rate, plasma concentrat

236 We investigated the influence of body posture on brainwide transport of inert tracers of anest

237 to assess specifically the influence of body posture on clearance of Abeta, we used fluorescence micr

238 levels observed in the 90 deg seated upright posture on Earth.

239 levels observed in the 90 deg seated upright posture on Earth.

240 MATSAP reliably detected stretch-attend posture on par with human observers.

241 In addition, we found an influence of posture on primary motor, premotor, and parietal regions

242 l conditions, no overt dystonic movements or postures or change in locomotor activity were observed.

243 s, or both, and is characterised by abnormal postures or movements associated with impaired tone regu

244 sgow Coma Scale motor score showing extensor posturing or worse (false-positive rate, 0.09; 95% CI, 0

245 wo postures, with the fingers splayed (Apart posture) or pressed together (Together posture).

246 ntogenetic shift from quadrupedal-to-bipedal posture, or vice versa, based on skeletal allometry.

247 SMS (n = 2, limited to 1 limb [with dystonic posture] or back), and progressive encephalomyelitis wit

248 cted from nine participants kept in constant posture over 24 h under a day-oriented schedule (baselin

249 tion can be obtained from the change of body posture over time.

250 aced their hands in a mirror box in opposite postures (palm up, palm down), creating a conflict betwe

251 dies (mental rotation task) in two different postures (participants' body parts were hidden from view

252 irment, resting tremor and abnormal gait and posture, phenotypes reminiscent of Parkinson's disease,

253 of perfusion remains nearly constant in both postures, proning usually improves oxygenation.

254 ts suggest these may reflect changes in body posture, rather than loss of specific sensorimotor pathw

255 (ii) the robot's motor internal state, (iii) posture recognition, and (iv) novelty detection--is able

256 Posture-related changes in FEV1 and FVC, although small,

257 aningless movement, capacity for tool-action posture representations are particularly necessary for p

258 ral regions is to provide enhanced multiview/posture representations of the moving person rather than

259 L) or longer latency (LL) to assume a defeat posture, respectively.

260 Stretch-attend posture (SAP) occurs during risk assessment and is preva

261 foraging behaviour was inferred from inbuilt posture sensors.

262 nts, biological motion can be perceived from posture sequence analysis.

263 small, may impact interpretation, so testing posture should be kept consistent and documented on repe

264 Besides its primary function in movement and posture, skeletal muscle is a significant innate immune

265 diurnal fluctuation and is dependent on body posture, so the occasional measurements done by the eye

266 istension is affected by combined effects of posture (spatial orientation of the esophagus), physical

267 behavior requiring maintenance of a nose-up posture: swim bladder inflation.

268 ined, the rats developed a limp and a tilted posture that correlated in direction and magnitude with

269 rders that cause impairments of movement and posture that persist throughout life.

270 k, with precise visual feedback resulting in postures that minimized movement-related costs.

271 cipants' task was to either predict the next posture the dancer's body would assume or to respond to

272 gh they need thrust force to stabilize their posture, the head does not actively move.

273 based on a posture different from the actual posture, the recruitment patterns tended to agree with t

274 ave populations have evolved similar feeding postures through a small number of genetic changes, some

275 otion detectors attain receptive fields in a posture-time space.

276 ystem controls simple elementary features of posture to generate complex movements for goal-directed

277 contributor to almost every leg motion, from posture to scratching to locomotion.

278 Instead, they learned to use distinct hand postures to get to a single target, using a strategy in

279 International Battery [INFANIB]) that tests posture, tone, reflexes, and motor skills and a visual h

280 de gaps for passage but came to dominate the postures used as obstacle challenge increased with narro

281 used to describe pelvic morphology and trunk posture using a Flock of Birds system.

282 DBS at different PPTg locations on gait and posture using a wireless device that lets rats move free

283 However, quantifying stretch-attend posture using human observers is time consuming, somewha

284 standing balance variables (factor 1), body posture variables (factor 2), and pelvic morphology vari

285 uncontrolled influence of variables such as posture, volume, and velocity of distension.

286 is was followed by a progressive recovery if posture was maintained, despite the absence of performan

287 The median duration of intervals of posturing was 3.0 hours (interquartile range [IQR], 1.8-

288 g use of usual interruptions of preoperative posturing we were able to show, in a prospective and eth

289 ction plans that depends on the actor's body posture, we reasoned that perceiving actions may also be

290 By systematically altering body posture, we show that the extent of DPPS asymmetry is de

291 etardation, unsteady gait, and abnormal body posture when suspended by the tail.

292 intermittent dystonic hindlimb movements and postures when awake, and hyperextension when asleep.

293 e representation of imbalance during nose-up postures while preserving gaze stabilization performance

294 (feet, but not hands) and (ii) regardless of posture, whole-body representation progressively deterio

295 roprioceptive information about current body posture with other exteroceptive spatial information.

296 eived tactile distance was also modulated by posture, with increased judgments in both orientations w

297 6.4 +/- 1.0 ml min(-1) mmHg(-1) , P < 0.05) posture, with no significant change in the old (supine c

298 ammes controlling semiautomatic movements or postures, with clinical features such as sensory trick,

299 ts participants positioned their hand in two postures, with the fingers splayed (Apart posture) or pr

300 ar vertebra and other indicators of lordotic posture, would have contributed to a highly flexible spi