ライフサイエンスコーパス: potential gradient

1 d and not merely the driving electrochemical potential gradient.

2 lated by the presence of a large interfacial potential gradient.

3 gradient of guest corresponds to a chemical potential gradient.

4 e vesicles in the presence of a K+ diffusion potential gradient.

5 power sources driven entirely by a chemical potential gradient.

6 decreased by use of stronger ion-extraction potential gradients.

7 e observed that a chemically induced surface potential gradient across hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) crystal

8 (-) follows H(+) to prevent the buildup of a potential gradient across the vesicular membrane.

9 ative model, on the generation and effect of potential gradients across a tethered bilayer lipid memb

10 A challenge to generating potential gradients across tBLMs arises from the tetheri

11 h decreasing i.d. and with a superimposed dc potential gradient along the ring stack.

12 rs, the enzyme exhibits a distinct reduction-potential gradient along the same aromatic residues with

13 The membrane potential gradients along and across the muscle layers o

14 an ion is determined by its electrochemical potential gradient and local chemical interaction with t

15 a hydrotropic response, both sensing a water potential gradient and subsequently undergoing different

16 the presence of an in-plane electrochemical potential gradient applied to Au working electrodes.

17 y, where gas-phase ions, when subjected to a potential gradient, are separated at atmospheric pressur

18 titative description we need to use chemical potential gradients as driving forces.

19 d may be influenced by endogenous electrical potential gradients as well.

20 irely offsets the steady decline of chemical potential gradients at the tablet-medium interface that

21 It is significant even when the electrical potential gradient becomes as low as 100 v/m.

22 cal instability is generated by the chemical potential gradient between two materials when they are n

23 uring the diel cycle, where changes in water potential gradients between phloem and xylem determine t

24 in lipid membranes, allowing them to exploit potential gradients between spatially close, but chemica

25 thin the SR membrane to maintain local redox potential gradients consistent with redox regulation of

26 Mitaplatin alters the mitochondrial membrane potential gradient (Deltapsi(m)) of cancer cells, promot

27 usage and Fe,night generate a residual water potential gradient (Deltapsip,night) along the plant vas

28 A dynamic potential gradient (DPG) approach was also used, in whic

29 tial, V(r), based on summation of random and potential gradient-driven motions.

30 The resulting potential gradient drives the oxidation and reduction of

31 he other part due to a collapse in the water potential gradient driving uptake.

32 The formation of both pH and potential gradients during turnover demonstrates that th

33 ternal octopole ion trap capable of an axial potential gradient for ion ejection, capacitively couple

34 We show that potential gradients >~150 mV induce membrane defects tha

35 eration of the transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient in oxygenic photosynthesis.

36 ed smooth muscle cells and that the membrane potential gradient in the gut is abolished.

37 zed sulphur species could establish chemical potential gradients in the martian near-surface environm

38 eptides, in the presence of an electrostatic potential gradient, induce ionic currents across planar

39 tentiometric dyes can be used to measure the potential gradient inside the membrane (intramembrane po

40 fusive binder transport driven by a chemical potential gradient is the mechanism of binder recruitmen

41 e nonlinear dependence of flux on electrical potential gradient, its hyperbolic dependence on substra

42 the hysteresis involves a change in internal potential gradients, likely a shift in band offset at th

43 diated electron transfer can occur against a potential gradient, meaning that lower potentials are ne

44 composition profiles match the quasi-linear potential gradient model and yield profiles that overlap

45 an ICR cell by use of a novel axial electric potential gradient mounted in an external ion accumulati

46 shown to be dependent on the electrochemical potential gradient of H+ generated by the action of the

47 external ACh concentrations, and electrical potential gradients on ACh transport by vesicles isolate

48 The steep potential gradient over the sub-nm inter-channel distanc

49 A while confined by the strong electrostatic potential gradient perpendicular to the helix axis.

50 In the second, chemical potential gradients result in material transfer; mechani

51 r) is the manifestation of the extracellular potential gradient resulting from the field stimulus.

52 In the static potential gradient (SPG) approach, two ends of a Au work

53 Here we take advantage of the known membrane potential gradient that exists in the muscle layers of t

54 ump, can generate large transmembrane pH and potential gradients that are light-switchable and stable

55 hin the mitochondrial proton electrochemical potential gradient to heat.

56 tshock propagation but smaller transmembrane potential gradients to initiate new wavefronts.

57 in the form of transmembrane electrochemical potential gradients to sustain their activities.

58 a time-independent in-plane electrochemical potential gradient, V(x).

59 set, to generate an in-plane electrochemical potential gradient, V(x,t).

60 ntial properties, only the minimum diastolic potential gradient was a rate-independent predictor of r

61 wer via the enzyme-induced pH and electrical potential gradients, when the hydrogel comes in contact

62 recision measurements, being able to measure potential gradients with precision 5 x 10(-4) in units o

63 repared by coupling in-plane electrochemical potential gradients with the electrosorption reactions o

64 ter potential (DEEP) maps detailing solution potential gradients within the electrospray emitter and