ライフサイエンスコーパス: prairie

1 ructure in annually burned, native tallgrass prairie.

2 inct invasive plant in semi-arid mixed-grass prairie.

3 ng-term field experiment in native tallgrass prairie.

4 -restoration agricultural fields and remnant prairies.

5 o impede seed production in these fragmented prairies.

6 erogeneity and diversity levels in tallgrass prairies.

7 quantify moose presence across the Canadian Prairies.

8 ss a broad climate gradient of Mediterranean prairies.

9 ch factor across three ecosystems: tallgrass prairie, alpine tundra and desert grassland.

10 LPS-injected male prairie and meadow voles engaged in less social contact

11 brain regions were highly conserved between prairie and meadow voles, including many subnuclei exami

12 ocin receptor density and social behavior in prairie and meadow voles.

13 re attracted to resource patches within both prairies and open woods and moved more slowly when in re

14 ive, invasion-resistant northern mixed-grass prairie, and (2) in ecosystems where elevated CO2 decrea

15 across California, shortgrass and tallgrass prairies, and in manipulative experiments of plant compo

16 Tallgrass prairies are characterized by high levels of litter prod

17 increasing annual invasion in US West Coast prairies as one moves further south.

18 Butterflies tended to prefer prairie at prairie-forest edges but tended to move faste

19 r cellulosic ethanol depending on feedstock (prairie biomass, Miscanthus, corn stover, or switchgrass

20 were used: one planted with a legume (Purple Prairie Clover, Dalea purpureum), one planted with grass

21 monarch butterflies reared on roadside- and prairie-collected milkweed, we then show that road salt

22 net primary productivity (ANPP) of tallgrass prairie communities.

23 Using field data on prairie community ecology, flea behavior, and plague-tra

24 monly used seed treatments on Canada's major prairie crops.

25 c-9, t-11 CLA content higher than those from prairie districts.

26 ge studies have established the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) as a model of human s

27 radically erupts in epizootics that decimate prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies, yet the cau

28 field studies of plague in the black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus).

29 suggest that other small mammals, infectious prairie dog carcasses, fleas that transmit plague withou

30 breaks by increasing the connectivity of the prairie dog hosts and therefore, permitting percolation

31 y studies demonstrated that the black-tailed prairie dog is susceptible to MPXV infection and that th

32 ogs and humans that enhance the value of the prairie dog model system as an OPV vaccination model and

33 ct as a mechanism of transmission within the prairie dog MPXV animal model.

34 Previous studies have shown that the prairie dog MPXV model is a functional animal model for

35 (e.g., invasive bite or scratch from an ill prairie dog plus potential noninvasive exposure), and as

36 reservoirs have the potential to affect the prairie dog system.

37 , elapsed time from first exposure to an ill prairie dog through various benchmarks of illness) were

38 The prairie dog, using monkeypox virus as a challenge virus,

39 of seven samples from patients and from the prairie dog.

40 issues or isolates from six patients and the prairie dog.

41 amples for analysis from 11 patients and one prairie dog.

42 biology, we find that plague can persist in prairie-dog colonies for prolonged periods, because host

43 alatable bait and offered to 18 black-tailed prairie dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus) for voluntary consum

44 Prairie dogs (Cynomys spp.) are highly susceptible to Ye

45 of the antiorthopoxvirus compound ST-246 in prairie dogs against a monkeypox virus challenge of 65 t

46 imilarities between the vaccine responses in prairie dogs and humans that enhance the value of the pr

47 lpox vaccine-induced responses in humans and prairie dogs and identify several differences.

48 infectious diseases: plague transmission in prairie dogs and lyssavirus dynamics in American and Afr

49 ents reported having direct contact with ill prairie dogs before experiencing a febrile illness with

50 an epidemic resulted from cross-infection of prairie dogs by imported African rodents.

51 idemiologic investigation suggested that the prairie dogs had been exposed to at least one species of

52 ited States who had had contact with ill pet prairie dogs obtained through a common distributor.

53 sed on the results of this study, we believe prairie dogs offer a novel and potentially useful small

54 induction of humoral immunity in humans and prairie dogs receiving Dryvax, Acam2000, or Imvamune vac

55 pox virus intranasal infection of vaccinated prairie dogs resulted in a significant boost in humoral

56 prediction, but research over 31 years with prairie dogs reveals the opposite pattern: Young females

57 was associated with direct contact with ill prairie dogs that were being kept or sold as pets.

58 us to non-African captive species, including prairie dogs, preceded human disease.

59 portant than competition among kin for young prairie dogs.

60 m of transmission cannot drive epizootics in prairie dogs.

61 tion experiment by warming and clipping in a prairie dominated by invasive winter annual Bromus japon

62 stinct ways, with implications for tallgrass prairie ecosystem function.

63 fore conducted an experiment in a tall grass prairie ecosystem in the US Great Plains to study the re

64 lso show that production in this mixed-grass prairie ecosystem is not only relatively resistant to in

65 Habitat fragmentation of prairie ecosystems has resulted in increased isolation a

66 ial but changing vegetation along the forest-prairie ecotone in NW Minnesota.

67 ed by the competitive dominants in tallgrass prairies enhance the probability of fires.

68 the management inputs required to establish prairies, extrapolated globally from site-specific resul

69 in a North American tallgrass prairie (Konza Prairie) for 431 herbaceous species and compared them wi

70 ollected from the 1930s to the 1970s for six prairie forb species.

71 The wildfires maintained prairie-forest ecotones in the Great Plains.

72 Butterflies tended to prefer prairie at prairie-forest edges but tended to move faster in prairi

73 rongest preference of males was to return to prairie from open forest.

74 ncreased deposition of detrital magnetite in prairies from eolian processes, or increased dissolution

75 otype models predict this currently dominant prairie grass will decline in prevalence and stature.

76 use it is a native, high-yielding, perennial prairie grass with a broad cultivation range and low agr

77 Rainfall in the growing season sustains prairie grasses that keep large dunes in the Nebraska Sa

78 al guilds were introduced, as seed, into 147 prairie-grassland plots that previously had been establi

79 A species-addition experiment showed that prairie grasslands have a structured, nonneutral assembl

80 II genes in five closely related species of prairie grouse (Centrocercus and Tympanuchus) that posse

81 er diversity of MHC class II than class I in prairie grouse.

82 nghorn (Antilocapra americana) migrations in prairie habitat to compare two types of models that iden

83 to locate females within stems in a complex prairie habitat, and gall wasps themselves apparently in

84 We applied 10 TBMs to the multifactor Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment in

85 2007-2012) of flux-derived GPP data from the Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment, s

86 six years (2007-2012) of Reco data from the Prairie Heating And CO2 Enrichment (PHACE) experiment.

87 ng after the peak temperature in a tallgrass prairie in North America.

88 half), and annual clipping in a mixed-grass prairie in Oklahoma, USA since July, 2009.

89 the end of growing seasons in a mixed-grass prairie in Oklahoma, USA, from 2009 to 2013.

90 respiration to climate change in a tallgrass prairie in Oklahoma, USA.

91 In a mixed-grass prairie in the northern Great Plains, we used a large fi

92 g dates (FFDs) in a North American tallgrass prairie (Konza Prairie) for 431 herbaceous species and c

93 n regime, forb abundance in native tallgrass prairie may increase in a future characterized by increa

94 hotter, drier summers) in Pacific Northwest prairies may lead to increased invasion by annuals and a

95 Adult female prairie (Microtus ochrogaster) and meadow (M. pennsylvan

96 y using replicate 12,000-kg intact tallgrass prairie monoliths located in four 184-m(3) enclosed lysi

97 ), and the C3-dominated northern mixed grass prairie (NMP; intermediate ANPP)--to test three predicti

98 notypes found in the present-day short grass prairies on the western periphery of the species' range

99 Native tallgrass prairie once dominated much of the midwestern United Sta

100 itat structure when resource patches spanned prairie - open woods ecotones.

101 onse to physical structure of the landscape (prairie, open woods and dense woods) and to resources [p

102 uous galls inside the flowering stems of the prairie perennials Silphium laciniatum L. and Silphium t

103 three populations of a native North American prairie plant in field conditions that simulate the warm

104 We found that switchgrass and prairie plantings harbored significantly greater plant,

105 Prairie pothole lakes (PPLs) are critical hydrological a

106 Prairie pothole lakes (PPLs) are glacially derived, ecol

107 Prairie pothole lakes (PPLs) are naturally sulfur-enrich

108 y, using wetland habitat conservation in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) as an example.

109 The Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) of North America is one of

110 We also isolated DOM from wetlands in the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) using XAD-8, a cation excha

111 In the Prairie Pothole Region (PPR), elevated pesticide use and

112 posing a threat to waterfowl breeding in the Prairie Pothole Region.

113 Woody vegetation in tallgrass prairie provided a cooler thermal environment for large

114 es in a chronosequence of restored tallgrass prairies ranging from 1 to 27 years old across a growing

115 ly sulfur-enriched wetlands in the glaciated prairie region of North America.

116 forest, alpine regions worldwide, steppe and prairie regions of central Asia and North and South Amer

117 communities converged toward those in local prairie remnants, suggesting that plant-focussed restora

118 ains grasslands--the C4-dominated shortgrass prairie (SGP; low ANPP) and tallgrass prairie (TGP; high

119 burned and an infrequently burned tallgrass prairie site for 11 months.

120 es of the rare plant Asclepias meadii at two prairie sites.

121 ce existed in this biome by analyzing relict prairie soils and found that the biogeographical pattern

122 Greater absolute magnetic enhancement in prairie soils is related to some combination of increase

123 nown proteins were abundant in both corn and prairie soils, highlighting the benefits of assembly for

124 creased production of pedogenic magnetite in prairie soils, increased deposition of detrital magnetit

125 i genomes) from matched Iowa corn and native prairie soils.

126 cterial phylum that appears to dominate many prairie soils.

127 iple effects of integrating strips of native prairie species amid corn and soybean crops, with prairi

128 sm dataset generated from the North American prairie species big bluestem.

129 directly controlled the number of perennial prairie species, growing-season climate varied considera

130 l and large populations of the gynodioecious prairie species, Lobelia spicata.

131 Use of prairie strips also reduced total water runoff from catc

132 ie species amid corn and soybean crops, with prairie strips arranged to arrest run-off on slopes.

133 Corn and soybean yields for catchments with prairie strips decreased only by the amount of the area

134 Replacing 10% of cropland with prairie strips increased biodiversity and ecosystem serv

135 atchments containing only crops, integrating prairie strips into cropland led to greater catchment-le

136 l and state policies were aligned to promote prairie strips, the practice would be applicable to 3.9

137 s for the environmental outcomes produced by prairie strips.

138 Tallgrass prairie (TGP) arthropods are diverse and abundant, yet t

139 tgrass prairie (SGP; low ANPP) and tallgrass prairie (TGP; high ANPP), and the C3-dominated northern

140 ie-forest edges but tended to move faster in prairies than in open woods.

141 NEY than previous estimates from human-made prairies that received low agricultural inputs.

142 ate gradient in three Pacific Northwest, USA prairies that represents increasingly severe Mediterrane

143 ee decades of demographic data from a Kansas prairie to demonstrate that interannual climate variabil

144 sive forb Linaria dalmatica into mixed-grass prairie treated with free-air CO2 enrichment and infrare

145 recently established the socially monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) as an animal model w

146 The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) exhibits parental be

147 The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) is a highly social,

148 The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) is a socially monoga

149 Here we show, using a prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) model of social bond

150 The prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a monogamous rodent

151 f intranasal OT given developmentally in the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a socially monogamo

152 nt species, the highly social and monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), greatly increases p

153 In the socially monogamous prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), mating induces endu

154 Using the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)--a socially monogamo

155 for drug-induced social deficits, using the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)-a socially monogamou

156 DA in social attachment of the "monogamous" prairie vole (Microtus orchrogaster).

157 showing conserved neural mechanisms between prairie vole and human.

158 including differences between the monogamous prairie vole and its promiscuous congeners.

159 e brains of two monogamous vole species, the prairie vole and pine vole, and two promiscuous vole spe

160 ion of kappa- and mu-opioid receptors in the prairie vole brain.

161 Prairie vole breeder pairs form monogamous pair bonds, w

162 peared to be disproportionately large in the prairie vole compared with other rodents.

163 nvironment influences CART expression in the prairie vole in a region- and stimulus-specific manner.

164 The prairie vole is a socially monogamous rodent that is an

165 The prairie vole is a socially monogamous species in which b

166 Unlike most mammalian species, the prairie vole is highly affiliative, forms enduring socia

167 umber of TH-immunoreactive cells in the male prairie vole pBST and MeAPd, an effect that could be rev

168 Within the normal prairie vole population, both the type and the amount of

169 Prairie vole pups (Microtus ochrogaster) in laboratory c

170 Prairie vole pups in seminatural environments preferred

171 and/or changes in promoter structure of the prairie vole receptor gene may contribute to the species

172 organization, sexual differentiation of the prairie vole spinal cord differs from that found in most

173 rphic microsatellite in the 5' region of the prairie vole vasopressin 1a receptor (avpr1a) gene modif

174 Overall, our data indicate that the prairie vole would be a useful model for exploring how i

175 Prairie vole young on hind nipples, however, were dislod

176 enhanced partner preference formation in the prairie vole, but not in the non-monogamous meadow vole.

177 segment of a 25-year study of the monogamous prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster, in Illinois, USA.

178 ir bond formation in the socially monogamous prairie vole.

179 relate to the specialized life style of the prairie vole.

180 tors modulate pair bonding in the monogamous prairie vole.

181 a series of experiments using the monogamous prairie vole.

182 he formation of pair bonds in the monogamous prairie vole.

183 the effects of estrogen on the brain of the prairie vole.

184 [V1a receptor (V1aR)] antagonist in the male prairie vole.

185 he expression of pro-social behavior in male prairie voles (Microtus ochragaster), predicting that in

186 al species sympatric with cervids, including prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and field mice (Per

187 OTRs) impairs the formation of pair bonds in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) and zebra finches (

188 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are a valuable mode

189 Pair-bonded prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are biparental afte

190 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are exceptional amo

191 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are monogamous and,

192 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are monogamous rode

193 Although prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) are socially monoga

194 ry, and somatosensory cortex was examined in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) by using electrophy

195 After pair-bonding, male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) display aggression

196 Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) display mating-indu

197 Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) exhibit a monogamou

198 Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) form a pair bond wi

199 Ralpha immunoreactivity (IR) was compared in prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) from Illinois (IL),

200 Male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) spontaneously exhib

201 The authors exposed male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) to novel females in

202 abitation of sexually nai;ve male and female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) triggers a cascade

203 Female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) were exposed to 1 h

204 Pair-bonded male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster) were infused with a

205 vectors were used to enhance ERalpha in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), which display high

206 endency to form a partner preference in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

207 oxy for pair bonding) in socially monogamous prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

208 luencing socioreproductive behaviors in male prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

209 Prairie voles also match the fear response, anxiety-rela

210 n more egalitarian and monogamous ones, like prairie voles and humans, when there is no perceived cos

211 d peptide expression have been found between prairie voles and polygamous meadow voles.

212 in and behavior parallel differences between prairie voles and promiscuous congeners.

213 its maternal aggression and NO production in prairie voles and suggest that the central release of NO

214 septum regulates pair bond formation in male prairie voles and that this process requires access to b

215 For example, sexually naive prairie voles are rarely aggressive.

216 Here, we show that prairie voles are susceptible to mule deer CWD prions in

217 y psychiatric disorders, discoveries made in prairie voles can direct novel treatment strategies for

218 ution of CART mRNA and peptide in monogamous prairie voles compared to congener promiscuous meadow vo

219 odialysis experiments were performed on male prairie voles displaying affiliation or aggression.

220 d AMPH administration in sexually naive male prairie voles enhanced V1aR expression in the AH and ind

221 Virgin male prairie voles had a large number of TH-immunoreactive ce

222 Virgin female prairie voles had far fewer TH-immunoreactive cells in t

223 Furthermore, prairie voles have higher densities of oxytocin receptor

224 s research, the author observed 8 litters of prairie voles in a seminatural environment to confirm th

225 erences in forebrain V1aR expression of male prairie voles in mixed-sex seminatural enclosures.

226 tated partner preference formation in female prairie voles in the absence of mating.

227 Prairie voles inoculated with sPMCA products developed c

228 his selective aggression in pair-bonded male prairie voles is associated with increased release of va

229 Adult male prairie voles received a sham surgery, were gonadectomiz

230 corticosterone, a stress hormone, in female prairie voles recovering alone but not the female prairi

231 ie voles recovering alone but not the female prairie voles recovering with their male partner.

232 of aggression in sexually naive, adult male prairie voles that are comparable to those levels observ

233 Adult female prairie voles that overexpress oxytocin receptor in the

234 Ovariectomized prairie voles that were treated with estradiol benzoate

235 and behavioral consequences of exposing male prairie voles to a pup.

236 Here, we used male prairie voles to examine the effects of drug exposure on

237 may narrow the behavioral repertoire of male prairie voles via a DA receptor-specific mechanism in th

238 A group of gonadally intact female prairie voles was included to reveal possible sex differ

239 Here, male prairie voles were administered intracerebroventricularl

240 es on the parental behavior of virgin female prairie voles were examined.

241 Reproductively naive, adult male prairie voles were implanted with radiotransmitters used

242 Male and female adult prairie voles were placed in a cage either alone, or wit

243 Adult male prairie voles were transfected with ERalpha in the MeA (

244 genetic and genomic tools for this species, prairie voles will likely maintain their current traject

245 essive behavioral testing of female and male prairie voles with immunohistochemistry for citrulline,

246 We hypothesized that PR expression in male prairie voles would differ from that described in other

247 expression and impair social bonding in male prairie voles) increased D1, but not D2, receptor mRNA i

248 for the behavioral effects of AMPH in female prairie voles, and found that conditioning with low to i

249 h alloparenting in juvenile and adult female prairie voles, and oxytocin receptor antagonist infused

250 regulation of partner preferences in female prairie voles, and suggest that oxytocin receptor expres

251 duced facilitation of pair bond formation in prairie voles, as well as potential sex differences in t

252 ctivation on partner preference formation in prairie voles, as well as the interaction between the MC

253 In socially monogamous male prairie voles, AVP acts centrally via vasopressin V1a re

254 r the formation of social attachment in male prairie voles, because administration of haloperidol blo

255 In male prairie voles, both vasopressin and dopamine act in the

256 Likewise, in adult male prairie voles, central (intracerebroventricular) injecti

257 In female prairie voles, exposure to a male or to male sensory cue

258 The formation of monogamous pair bonds, by prairie voles, is facilitated by activation of dopamine

259 Among monogamous prairie voles, levels of vasopressin receptor (encoded b

260 In prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, females exhibit a d

261 In monogamous prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, males are parental

262 In monogamous prairie voles, OT and dopamine interact to promote partn

263 In prairie voles, trade-offs in the fitness consequences of

264 e investigated Oxtr expression in monogamous prairie voles, which have a well-characterized OXT syste

265 ve different neurobiological actions in male prairie voles.

266 al circuitry mediate selective aggression in prairie voles.

267 nd consequences on social behavior in female prairie voles.

268 ological effects of AMPH treatment in female prairie voles.

269 iosus muscles in adult male, but not female, prairie voles.

270 ex difference would be similarly distinct in prairie voles.

271 drug experience in socially monogamous male prairie voles.

272 body mass distribution in this population of prairie voles.

273 ression associated with pair bonding in male prairie voles.

274 ession is found in a chemosensory pathway in prairie voles.

275 idine (BrdU) in the amygdala and DG than did prairie voles.

276 and VMH, but not in the pMeA or DG, than did prairie voles.

277 nvolved in pair bond formation in monogamous prairie voles.

278 1a receptor (V1aR) in a large sample of wild prairie voles.

279 is critical for pair-bond formation in male prairie voles.

280 total and selective social behaviors in male prairie voles.

281 a role in the preference for hind nipples in prairie voles.

282 estrus induction and pair bonding in female prairie voles.

283 labeling throughout the forebrain of female prairie voles.

284 role for the VNO in reproductive success in prairie voles.

285 inding in the ventral pallial region of male prairie voles.

286 al nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in lactating prairie voles.

287 in the production of maternal aggression in prairie voles.

288 th maternal and mating-induced aggression in prairie voles.

289 ent in the control of maternal aggression in prairie voles.

290 n of postcopulatory aggression in adult male prairie voles.

291 erences (an index of pair bonding) in female prairie voles.

292 and medial (pMeA) nuclei, in meadow, but not prairie, voles.

293 e of a 12-year field warming experiment in a prairie, we assessed the decomposition of SOC components

294 in limiting the persistence of pesticides in prairie wetlands through photochemical reactions.

295 neonicotinoid presence and concentration in Prairie wetlands.

296 e the cycling of elements such as mercury in prairie wetlands.

297 pulations inhabiting five patches of coastal prairie where it depends on bare ground for mating, fora

298 emporal changes of SOC in the U.S. Temperate Prairies, which covers over one-third of the U.S. corn a

299 tle (Bos taurus) to temperature in tallgrass prairie within the Great Plains, USA.

300 e effects of warm/dry climatic conditions on prairie-woodland ecosystems.