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1 the differentiation of large pre-B to small pre-B cells.
2 chain loci normally undergo recombination in pre-B cells.
3 g-range Vkappa gene usage spanning 3.2 Mb in pre-B cells.
4 r to activate RAG1 and RAG2 transcription in pre-B cells.
5 es that are bound and regulated by Ikaros in pre-B cells.
6 t(8;21) myeloid precursor control cells, and pre-B cells.
7 stranded DNA (dsDNA) breaks in cycling large pre-B cells.
8 a dramatic decrease in locus contraction in pre-B cells.
9 program shutting off the c-Myc gene in large pre-B cells.
10 progenitors while inhibiting development of pre-B cells.
11 RAG1 and RAG2 gene transcription in pro- and pre-B cells.
12 nic stem cells, we observed the formation of pre-B cells.
13 tion in the number of pro-B cells as well as pre-B cells.
14 ce of IGH rearrangements and resembled small pre-B cells.
15 for Igkappa in cis and IgH loci in trans in pre-B cells.
16 on murine leukemia virus (Ab-MLV) transforms pre-B cells.
17 d malignant B cells but are not expressed on pre-B cells.
18 angements was detected in E(het) and ER(het) pre-B cells.
19 vo and directly suppress c-Myc expression in pre-B cells.
20 ring MYC-induced transformation of wild-type pre-B cells.
21 induced following pre-BCR signaling in large pre-B cells.
22 ge, with a strong reduction in the number of pre-B cells.
23 transcription is biallelic and occurs in all pre-B cells.
24 transcripts were up-regulated in beta-gal(+) pre-B cells.
25 at both Ig loci were contracted in pro-B and pre-B cells.
26 berrant DSB repair and genome instability in pre-B cells.
27 r functions in transduced murine B and human pre-B cells.
28 complex (pre-BCR) and the differentiation of pre-B cells.
29 L) arises by transformation of a progenitor (pre-B) cell.
30 cells followed by that of IgL in precursor (pre-) B cells.
32 potent effects in relapsed and/or refractory pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), but ant
37 (GC) hormones induce apoptosis in T-cell and pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cells.
38 and cell death in normal pre-B cells and in pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) driven by
40 sponse of patients suffering from T-cell and pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia by increasing st
42 e of PAX5 alterations in the pathogenesis of pre-B cell ALL and implicate PAX5 in a new syndrome of s
43 Among the 25 patients (median age, 14 years; pre-B cell ALL, 84%; >/= 2 prior regimens: 84%; refracto
44 ssion of the Mer receptor tyrosine kinase in pre-B-cell ALL (B-ALL) cell lines and pediatric patient
45 Two children with relapsed and refractory pre-B-cell ALL received infusions of T cells transduced
46 volved in the pathogenesis of CNS disease in pre-B-cell ALL, support a model in which CNS disease occ
48 IL-7Ralpha(449F/449F) and IL-7Ralpha(-/-) pre-B cells also showed defective cyto-Igmu and CD25 exp
49 patterns was comparable in Wt and Ebf1(+/-) pre-B-cells, although the number of progenitors was redu
53 regulatory region induced both a decrease of pre-B cell and newly formed B cell compartments and a st
54 ents that leads to the accumulation of large pre-B cells and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/high-grade
55 RAG expression in cycling-transformed mouse pre-B cells and human pre-B B-ALL cells that involves th
56 presence of viral genome in bone marrow pro-pre-B cells and immature B cells during early latency an
57 ces cellular stress and cell death in normal pre-B cells and in pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukem
58 ession required for strong signaling through pre-B cells and newly formed BCRs and thus participates
59 of genotoxic stress on RAG1/2 expression in pre-B cells and show that activation of the DNA damage r
60 omised with transitional block from pro-B to pre-B cells and the inability of thymocytes to develop b
61 esult, Ccnd3 is upregulated in PDK1 knockout pre-B cells and they have an impaired ability to undergo
64 (TSSs) during MYC-induced transformation of pre-B cells and, subsequently, during lymphomagenesis.
66 as gene expression regulatory properties for pre-B cells, and provide a catalog reference for the epi
67 ression of p27 and downregulate cyclin D3 in pre-B cells, and the growth-inhibitory effect of Ikaros
71 MCPyV infection and transformation of pro-/pre-B cells are likely to induce the expression of simpl
72 B cell receptor (BCR) checkpoint, developing pre-B cells are selected for successful rearrangement of
73 on of the Ikaros DNA-binding domain in early pre-B cells arrested their differentiation at a stage at
74 by a reduction in IL2Ralpha-expressing late pre-B-cells as well as by cell cycle analysis and by the
75 own that Fzd9(-/-) mice have a deficiency in pre-B cells at a stage when self-renewing division is oc
76 ere similar, the NHD13 mice showed decreased pre-B cells (B220(+)/CD43(-)), indicating impaired diffe
77 deletion of Sox4 had little effect on normal pre-B cells but compromised proliferation and viability
78 Finally, we demonstrate that DSBs induced in pre-B cells by etoposide or bleomycin inhibit recombinat
79 on at the fraction C' stage, and Ikaros-null pre-B cells cannot differentiate upon withdrawal of IL-7
84 Adipokines such as adiponectin and visfatin/pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF) have been rece
86 gh the first discovery of this molecule as a pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor suggested primarily a
88 n-frame (IF) V(H) usage increased in cycling pre-B cells compared with that in pro-B cells, whereas t
90 analysis suggested that the reduction of the pre-B-cell compartment was a result of impaired pre-B-ce
91 al arrest results from rapid caspase-induced pre-B cell death, and that a Bcl2 transgene reconstitute
92 ltiple replicates of four separate stages of pre-B cells derived from normal human fetal bone marrow
96 om IL-7-rich environments cooperate to drive pre-B cell differentiation via transcriptional programs
104 Nevertheless, addition of IL-7 enhanced pre-B cell expansion and inhibited maturation into IgM(+
109 that are induced after oncogene expression, pre-B cells express the tumor suppressor gene at high le
110 their serum and showed evidence of escape of pre-B cells expressing prototypic autoantibody heavy cha
111 genes are then reexpressed in small, resting pre-B cells for immunoglobulin light chain gene rearrang
112 resembling those in GC B cells, and protects pre-B cells from DNA damage-induced apoptosis during imm
119 r tetherin) was initially identified to be a pre-B-cell growth promoter, but it also inhibits the rel
120 rative functions that prevent the transit of pre-B cells harboring RAG DSBs from G1 into S phase, whe
121 a metabolic checkpoint that may ensure that pre-B cells have sufficient metabolic capacity to suppor
122 in hematopoietic stem cells, thymocytes, and pre-B cells, highlighting its essential role in lymphoid
124 atic hydrocarbon, activates caspase-3 in pro/pre-B cells in a bone marrow stromal cell-dependent mann
126 chd1, there was an increase in the number of pre-B cells in the periphery, likely accounting for the
127 he CDR-H3 repertoire first expressed by late pre-B cells in the TdT-insufficient perinatal liver.
128 rleukin 7 (IL-7)-receptor signaling in small pre-B cells induced expression of the bromodomain-family
129 d p185(BCR-ABL)-expressing (p185+) Arf (-/-) pre-B cells into healthy syngeneic mice induces aggressi
130 ed gene knockdowns, and the reprogramming of pre-B cells into macrophages induced by the ectopic expr
131 e that the cessation of the IL-7 response of pre-B cells is controlled via a cell-autonomous mechanis
132 However, the production rate of pro- and pre-B cells is reduced due to a p53-dependent DNA damage
133 hat expression of ETV6-RUNX1 alone in normal pre-B cells is sufficient to activate EPOR transcription
134 d factor 6 or NF-kappaB activator 1 in 70Z/3 pre-B cells led to decreased Rgs16 expression, indicatin
136 ic deletion of CDH-implicated genes encoding pre-B cell leukemia transcription factors (Pbx) led to l
139 nce for the epigenetic changes that occur in pre-B-cell leukemia and other B-cell-related diseases.
143 g protein (PBXIP1/HPIP) is a co-repressor of pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox 1 (PBX1) and is also known
148 nockout mice for one of the candidate genes, pre-B-cell leukemia transcription factor 1 (Pbx1), and i
150 ing (earlier) pro-B cells with the increased pre-B-cell levels of just one transcription factor, IRF4
151 with recombination substrates in a cultured pre-B cell line as well as Cre recombinase-mediated Bcl1
152 re, we established a dual-regulatable FL5.12 pre-B cell line in which myristoylated Akt is expressed
156 trate 2 (RAC2), among others, in an invasive pre-B-cell line that produced CNS leukemia in NOD-SCID m
157 troviral transduction of Pax5-deficient pro-/pre-B cell lines with a doxycycline-inducible (TetON) fo
162 strate a striking gradient in VH gene use as pre-B cells mature into follicular and then into margina
163 processes of adhesion and invasion unique to pre-B cells may prevent recurrences within the CNS.
165 transcriptional regulator Ikaros into mouse pre-B cell nuclei triggered immediate binding to target
168 e-BCR cooperates with IL-7R in expanding the pre-B cell pool, but it is also critical to control the
169 letion by 5-fluorouracil, with the pro-B and pre-B cell pools still markedly decreased 2 wk after a s
170 nd interleukin 7 receptor (IL-7R) coordinate pre-B cell population expansion with subsequent recombin
172 the differentiation of highly proliferative pre-B-cell precursors, and loss of IKAROS function indic
173 uppress Rag1 and Rag2 mRNA levels in primary pre-B cells, pro-B cells, and pro-T cells, indicating th
175 receptor-mediated activation of BCL6 limits pre-B cell proliferation and induces cellular quiescence
177 55 transgenic mice) has been shown to induce pre-B-cell proliferation followed by high-grade lymphoma
180 in the Vkappa-Jkappa intervening sequence in pre-B cells, proteins believed to be responsible for dam
181 the cell of origin of MCCs is a pro/pre- or pre-B cell rather than the postmitotic Merkel cells.
184 marrow, the expression and activation of the pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) constitute crucial checkpo
185 Besides binding glycans, GAL1 is also a pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) ligand that induces recept
189 B cell precursor ALLs that differed by their pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) status were induced and di
190 ific epigenetic landscape at Igk dictated by pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR)-dependent Erk activation.
191 eagues surveyed the activation status of the pre-B cell receptor and comprehensively investigated dow
192 rucial mediator of negative selection at the pre-B cell receptor checkpoint and a safeguard against l
193 dly, that Bach2 also plays a key role in the pre-B cell receptor checkpoint and functions as a tumor
194 o apoptosis in response to metabolic stress (pre-B cell receptor crosslinking, oncogene activation).
198 ducible activation of BCL6 downstream of the pre-B cell receptor results in transcriptional repressio
199 After productive VH-DJH gene rearrangement, pre-B cell receptor signaling ends BACH2-mediated negati
200 we demonstrate that inducible activation of pre-B cell receptor signaling induces cell-cycle exit th
201 cooperation with downstream molecules of the pre-B cell receptor signaling pathway, even if expressio
202 of a mu heavy chain, however, activation of pre-B cell receptor signaling strongly induces BCL6 expr
203 uivalent to acute activation of autoreactive pre-B cell receptor signaling, which engaged a deletiona
209 n these B-ALLs encode proteins implicated in pre-B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling and migration/adhesi
214 is present in 5%-7% of pediatric and 50% of pre-B-cell receptor (preBCR(+)) acute lymphocytic leukem
215 -kinase delta (PI3Kdelta), a linchpin in the pre-B-cell receptor and interleukin 7 receptor signaling
216 nals from the interleukin-7 receptor and the pre-B-cell receptor and is dependent on cyclin D3 and c-
221 BLNK adaptor protein has a key role in the pre-B-cell receptor signaling cascade, as illustrated by
223 multiple targets in key pathways, including pre-B-cell receptor signaling, cell cycle progression, a
226 n this study, we demonstrate that Bach2(+/+) pre-B cells resist leukemic transformation by Myc throug
227 Transplantation of polyclonal Ikaros-mutant pre-B cells resulted in long-latency oligoclonal pre-B-A
229 ve regulation of Arf by BCL6 is required for pre-B cell self-renewal and the formation of a diverse p
233 uced during Igkappa recombination in primary pre-B cells signal through ATM, but not DNA-PK, to suppr
234 elf-renewal and attenuated signaling via the pre-B cell signaling complex (pre-BCR) and the different
237 signaling and loss of activated STAT5 at the pre-B cell stage corresponds with Igkappa locus accessib
239 d sequestered at the lamina, and only at the pre-B cell stage located to central nuclear domains.
241 complete block in B cell development at the pre-B cell stage resulting from a deletion in the Fnip1
243 cells have a developmental block at the pro/pre-B cell stage, whereas a B cell-specific Shp-1 defici
244 lls resulted in a developmental block at the pre-B cell stage, with a corresponding lack of periphera
250 te that B-cell development is blocked at the pre-B-cell stage in mice deficient for Mef2c and Mef2d T
253 implies that proliferation during pro-B and pre-B cell stages plays an important role in the homeost
255 ture with a reduction in the fraction of pro/pre-B cells, suggesting an inhibition in early B cell de
260 ated genes selectively expressed in the pro-/pre-B cells that can develop under myeloid/lymphoid cond
261 tic leukemia (ALL) typically originates from pre-B cells that critically depend on survival signals e
262 on supported development of large- and small pre-B cells that expressed the chimeric human/mouse Igmu
263 p53 is required for stringent elimination of pre-B cells that failed to productively rearrange immuno
265 nsformation is largely limited to particular pre-B cells that originate from pro-B cells that had res
266 in vitro Using genetically engineered murine pre-B cells that secrete different forms of sgp130, we f
269 ecules were activated normally in Fnip1-null pre-B cells, the metabolic regulators AMPK and mTOR were
270 int for allelic exclusion that occurs at the pre-B cell to immature B cell transition and is dependen
271 show that Emu's effect on IgH levels at the pre-B cell to immature B cell transition strongly influe
274 Bcl11a(lox/lox) deletion in explanted murine pre-B cells to demonstrate direct consequences of BCL11A
277 Our data show how pre-BCR signaling poises pre-B cells to undergo differentiation after escape from
282 n arrests B-cell development at the pro-B-to-pre-B cell transition, but this block is bypassed by exp
284 ins arrested B-lymphopoiesis at the pro-B to pre-B-cell transition and, contrary to their proposed do
285 k in B cell development at the pro-B-cell-to-pre-B-cell transition, leading to a reduction in mature
286 ke previously identified CpG breaks in pro-B/pre-B-cell translocations, the BCL6 breaks do not show e
287 155 and slows the growth of these "addicted" pre-B-cell tumors in vivo, suggesting a promising therap
288 that DNA damage caused by RAG1/2 activity in pre-B cells was able to downmodulate RAG1/2 expression a
291 ably, inducible Ikaros expression in cycling pre-B cells was sufficient to drive transcriptional chan
292 circumstances is restricted to pro/pre- and pre-B cells we propose, on the basis of our results, tha
294 hanisms of malignant transformation of human pre-B cells, we found that acute activation of oncogenes
295 in expression was decreased in Emu-deficient pre-B cells, we propose that modification of B cell home
296 ndicated that CD127(+) cells resembled large pre-B cells, which is consistent with their low level of
297 majority of observed germline transcript in pre-B cells while the activity of the proximal promoter
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