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   1  those undergoing short-duration ischemia or preconditioning).                                       
     2 reduced in mice treated with remote ischemic preconditioning.                                        
     3  once the therapy can be applied without the preconditioning.                                        
     4 mune response, are implicated in gray matter preconditioning.                                        
     5  bone fractures after total body irradiation preconditioning.                                        
     6 se events were reported with remote ischemic preconditioning.                                        
     7 of host immunity often obviates the need for preconditioning.                                        
     8 nt of signaling cascades leading to ischemic preconditioning.                                        
     9 mediated autophagy in isoflurane and hypoxic preconditioning.                                        
    10 usion, a phenomenon known as remote ischemic preconditioning.                                        
    11 ion injury, and cardioprotection by ischemic preconditioning.                                        
    12 cription and is required for remote ischemic preconditioning.                                        
    13  the expected loss was prevented by ischemic preconditioning.                                        
    14 improved recovery due to sevoflurane-induced preconditioning.                                        
    15 investigated cell type-specific responses to preconditioning.                                        
    16 suffice to mediate local and remote ischemic preconditioning.                                        
    17 entral to the protective effects of exercise preconditioning.                                        
    18 ere not given a diagnosis of UTI, or reflect preconditioning.                                        
    19 polarization) was assessed immediately after preconditioning.                                        
    20 proteinases 2 after surgery (remote ischemic preconditioning, 0.36 vs control, 0.97 ng/mL2/1000; diff
    21 %], respectively; hazard ratio with ischemic preconditioning, 0.95; 95% confidence interval, 0.79 to 
    22     Patients received either remote ischemic preconditioning (3 cycles of 5-minute ischemia and 5-min
    23 s significantly reduced with remote ischemic preconditioning (45 of 120 patients [37.5%]) compared wi
    24 nitroxyl (HNO) reduces platelet aggregation, preconditions against myocardial infarction, and enhance
    25 The novel use of chloroquine as a macrophage-preconditioning agent presents a straightforward approac
    26  a paucity of IL-7 in the immune milieu, CTX preconditioning allowed adoptively transferred naive tum
  
  
    29  comparisons involving xanthine and ischemic preconditioning, although the impact of NAC and xanthine
    30 e time of LVAD implantation may constitute a precondition and predictor for functional cardiac recove
    31 enhanced IDO activity compared to budesonide preconditioned and naive MSC, resulting in a 2-fold impr
    32 gnaling pathways that contribute to ischemic preconditioning and cardioprotection, high levels of ROS
    33 poptosis, and this effect can be enhanced by preconditioning and encapsulation in a fibrin scaffold. 
    34 nhibitors and beneficial actions of ischemic preconditioning and ischemic postconditioning by a mecha
  
    36 ophages are essential mediators of endotoxin preconditioning and required for renal tissue protection
    37  an established model for in vitro ischaemic preconditioning and show that Kv2.1 channel modulation i
    38  preparation of worms for harsh desiccation (preconditioning) and during the entry of yeast into stat
    39 ow for successful reperfusion is extended by preconditioning, and how long the duration of ischemia c
    40  xanthine, NAC, NaHCO3, NAC+NaHCO3, ischemic preconditioning, and natriuretic peptide may have nephro
  
    42 direct surgical bypass procedures, ischaemic preconditioning, and new anticoagulants (direct thrombin
  
  
    45  protective molecules that were operative in preconditioned animals, including molecules involved in 
  
    47   Increasing RA clearance efficiency using a preconditioning approach can counteract the increased su
    48 te the clinical evidence for remote ischemic preconditioning as a potential strategy to protect the k
  
    50 ate that autophagy is involved in isoflurane preconditioning both in vivo and in vitro and that SPK2 
    51 K2) and autophagy are both involved in brain preconditioning, but whether preconditioning-induced SPK
  
  
    54 d a similar number of TSPNs, indicating that preconditioning can generate space efficiently for trans
  
  
  
    58 vivo mouse cerebral focal ischemia models of preconditioning, cellular injury, and neuroprotection.  
    59  undergoing cardiac surgery, remote ischemic preconditioning compared with no ischemic preconditionin
    60   This survival effect was associated with a preconditioning condition that resulted from induction o
  
    62 ction of anesthesia) or sham remote ischemic preconditioning (control), both via blood pressure cuff 
  
  
  
  
    67 hydrogenase release assays demonstrated that preconditioning CSCs with CoPP markedly enhanced cell su
  
  
  
    71 e address this question by testing whether a preconditioned cue will support conditioned reinforcemen
  
    73 ed significantly with the amount of busulfan preconditioning delivered to patients and to CD34(+) cel
  
    75 results from direct interactions between the preconditioning dose of endotoxin and the renal tubules.
  
    77 sis (two studies) showed that ischemic liver preconditioning during harvesting procedures did not ben
    78 sized that RIC before shock (remote ischemic preconditioning), during shock (remote ischemic "PER"con
  
  
  
    82 gets that show the importance of health as a precondition for and an outcome of policies to promote s
  
    84  of single AL neurons, which is an important precondition for combining electrophysiology with peptid
    85  propose that SUMO conjugation establishes a precondition for designating crossover sites via selecti
  
  
    88 ts small size (6.5 kDa), which satisfies the precondition for efficient tumor penetration and rapid c
  
    90 a membrane of a neuron's axon terminals as a precondition for fusing with the membrane and releasing 
  
  
    93 retention of the radioiodine label creates a precondition for radionuclide therapy using (131)I-label
    94 nscription factor IRF4 as a T-cell intrinsic precondition for T(FH) cell differentiation and GC forma
  
  
    97  achieving structural control is a necessary precondition for the optimization of desired properties.
    98 nt of the structure of the moral domain as a precondition for understanding the evolution of morality
  
  
  
   102 tial state-filling in the core are necessary preconditions for the observation of multiexciton multi-
   103 the Avogadro constant NA which is one of the preconditions for the redefinition of the SI unit kilogr
   104 lvement of receptors in tissue are essential preconditions for unraveling HSV invasion of skin, which
   105 ts were randomly assigned to remote ischemic preconditioning (four 5-minute inflations and deflations
   106 ects of host cytokines and demonstrates that preconditioning freshly isolated islets in culture with 
   107  years remained lower in the remote ischemic preconditioning group (hazard ratio, 0.58; 95% confidenc
   108 rol group and 6 (12%) in the remote ischemic preconditioning group (odds ratio, 0.21; 95% confidence 
   109  between the patients in the remote ischemic preconditioning group and those in the control group (21
  
   111 in the control group and 801 in the ischemic-preconditioning group) at 30 cardiac surgery centers in 
   112 ably, we found that tubular protection after preconditioning has an absolute requirement for CD14-exp
  
  
  
  
  
   118 nts remained cartilaginous, whereas normoxia-preconditioned implants readily underwent calcification,
  
  
   121 ditioning and all studies on remote ischemic preconditioning in patients with AMI reported reduced in
   122  determined consequences of hepatic ischemic preconditioning in rats, including cell transplantation 
   123 with preadministration of vehicle, endotoxin preconditioning in the cecal ligation and puncture mouse
  
   125 tissue-protective effects of remote ischemic preconditioning in various target organs, including the 
   126 s study, we demonstrate that remote ischemic preconditioning increases plasma IL-10 levels and decrea
  
   128 ls play an important role in remote ischemic preconditioning induced by clamping the femoral artery f
  
  
   131 vo and in vitro and that SPK2 contributes to preconditioning-induced autophagy, possibly by disruptin
  
  
   134 volved in brain preconditioning, but whether preconditioning-induced SPK2 up-regulation and autophagy
  
  
  
   138 t that FK866 acts as a simple and applicable preconditioning intervention to protect against ALF; aut
   139  bundle was compared against direct ischemic preconditioning (IPC) and the standard of care intermitt
  
  
  
  
   144 AAR (% of left ventricle) following ischemic preconditioning (IPC) or cyclosporin-A (CsA) treatment. 
  
   146 emia and the tolerance conferred by ischemic preconditioning (IPC), would reveal new neuroprotective 
   147 pisodes of forearm ischemia (remote ischemic preconditioning [IPC]) reduce exercise-induced platelet 
   148 olated optic nerves (CNS WM tracts) from the preconditioned (ipsilateral) and control (contralateral)
  
  
  
  
  
   154 abrogates the protective effects of ischemic preconditioning, is not associated with ischemia or isch
  
   156 the appropriate intensity of remote ischemic preconditioning, its mechanisms of action, and the role 
  
  
  
   160 siological effects of metabolic dilation and preconditioning-like mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassi
  
  
  
  
  
   166   Together, these findings suggest that VEGF preconditioning might be harnessed for long-term neuroge
   167 r functional recovery after OGD than the non-preconditioned MONs (31 +/- 3 vs 17 +/- 3% normalized CA
  
  
  
   171 odel of cisplatin ototoxicity and found that preconditioning mouse inner ears with sound has a robust
  
   173 tandard care with (n=50) or without ischemic preconditioning (n=50; intermittent arm ischemia through
  
  
  
   177  of the heme complex in myoglobin during the preconditioning of ex vivo cardiomyocytes with pharmacol
  
  
   180 nous mechanisms for myocardial repair or for preconditioning of stem cells before transplantation.   
  
  
  
   184 deceleration of the event, was caused by the preconditioning of the upstream solar wind by an earlier
  
   186 was no significant effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on myocardial infarction, stroke, or mor
   187 or militarization, whereas disintegration is preconditioned or triggered by acute stress (insecurity,
   188 -ON response, which is suppressed by hypoxic preconditioning or inactivation of the O2-sensing HIF (h
  
   190 e randomized them to receive remote ischemic preconditioning or sham remote ischemic preconditioning 
   191 ave was blunted or absent in pigs undergoing preconditioning or short-duration ischemia, respectively
   192 ry occlusion/reperfusion preceding (ischemic preconditioning) or following (ischemic postconditioning
   193 on ischemia), prolonged ischemia preceded by preconditioning, or prolonged ischemia followed by postc
  
   195 Here, we evaluate an alternative approach of preconditioning pancreatic islets before transplantation
  
  
  
   199 ), whereas it is increased in ischemic brain preconditioning (PC) by hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-
   200 verexpressing NCX1 and subjected to ischemic preconditioning (PC+OGD/RX), the neurotoxic effect of p3
  
  
  
  
   205 i and control rats were trained in a sensory preconditioning procedure in which a tone and light were
  
  
   208 pared for efficacy and safety in sublethally preconditioned Rag1(-/-) mice undergoing transplantation
   209     Fewer patients receiving remote ischemic preconditioning received renal replacement therapy (7 [5
   210  2.25%-17.75%; P = .01), and remote ischemic preconditioning reduced intensive care unit stay (3 days
   211 ent) study demonstrated that remote ischemic preconditioning reduced procedural symptoms, ECG ST-segm
  
  
  
   215    In mice subjected to S/R, remote ischemic preconditioning, remote ischemic "PER"conditioning, and 
  
  
  
  
   220 the renoprotective effect of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in patients undergoing adult card
  
  
   223 udy was to determine whether remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) protects aged liver against ische
  
  
  
   227 f myocardial infarct size by remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC), that is, cycles of ischemia/repe
  
  
  
  
   232  between centers and confirmed that ischemic preconditioning significantly reduced infarct size in al
   233 ic preconditioning compared with no ischemic preconditioning significantly reduced the rate of acute 
  
   235 tion of NPs from a colloidal solution onto a preconditioned solid substrate, usually form well-disper
  
   237 or immunoadsorption appeared to be promising preconditioning strategies before ABOi kidney transplant
  
   239  may act as a clinical surrogate of ischemic preconditioning that may reduce infarct size and improve
   240 ny of early crown group gnathostomes, reveal preconditions that suggest an initial morpho-functional 
   241 t VEGFs and Angs induce a state of 'vascular preconditioning' that may predispose to angioedema attac
   242 g that basal levels of hp53 are available to precondition the cell when a rapid, hp53-mediated, trans
   243 Sea water to the Arctic Ocean by 3.3 Myr ago preconditioned the climate system for global cooling.   
   244 sphere warming by storing heat at depth that preconditioned the system for a subsequent abrupt overtu
   245 urface water storage, the warm phase of ENSO preconditions the lower Mississippi River to be vulnerab
  
  
   248 ed evidence about the effects of any form of preconditioning therapies in living donor ABOi kidney tr
   249 of different types, dosing, and frequency of preconditioning therapies so that this scarce resource c
  
   251 th induced by oxidative stress after DETA-NO preconditioning; this cytoprotective effect was abolishe
  
   253 antifying microbial release from manure is a precondition to estimation and management of microbial w
   254  Human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are a basic precondition to induce the immune response to pathogens.
   255 ation screening is recognized as a necessary precondition to the stability of ferroelectric phase; ho
  
   257  suggesting that these sites are potentially preconditioned to enable rapid response without changing
   258 sponse, we found that the ability of thermal preconditioning to limit heat-induced cytoskeletal disru
   259 te CAESAR, we tested the ability of ischemic preconditioning to reduce infarct size in 3 species (at 
   260 dification of the NSG host environment using preconditioning total body irradiation (TBI) was indispe
  
   262  in real time, could be used to evaluate the preconditioning treatment of cardiomyocytes and to predi
  
   264 of the NO-donor was completed, where, if the preconditioning treatment was successful, the bands corr
  
  
  
   268      We investigated if Naja sputatrix venom preconditioning (VPC) reduces surgical brain injury (SBI
  
   270  PKMzeta and KATP channel activity after the preconditioning was established, we administered 4% sevo
   271 veral cell signaling molecules after DETA-NO preconditioning was observed by Western blotting, includ
  
  
   274 missive for donor T-cell engraftment without preconditioning, whereas the presence of NK cells is a s
   275 ion of mesenchymal stromal cells transiently preconditioned with cardiotrophin-1 preserved cardiac fu
  
   277 betic mice were transplanted with rat islets preconditioned with GHRH agonist, MR-409, and received a
   278  the subventricular zone of foetal mice were preconditioned with interleukin 6 in vitro and transplan
   279 oliferation of hepatocytes from donor livers preconditioned with ischemia decreased under liver repop
  
   281 larly, primary hepatocytes from donor livers preconditioned with ischemia exhibited undesirably alter
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   294 actoriness of PBMCs to DM was examined after preconditioning with MSCs and after repeated challenge w
  
  
  
  
   299  Pharmacological protection by pretreating ("preconditioning") with opioids attenuates IRI in a numbe
  
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