ライフサイエンスコーパス: preexposure

1 traces and consequent trace dominance after preexposure.

2 y LPS was also robustly increased by ethanol preexposure.

3 rived epithelial cells on diethylstilbestrol preexposure.

4 ecessary for mice to benefit from contextual preexposure.

5 n of delay but not trace relative to context preexposure.

6 ected only when TNF treatment followed 17AAG preexposure.

7 om sera with neither H1 nor type B influenza preexposure.

8 APV blocked the facilitatory effect of preexposure.

9 (APV) on the facilitatory effect of context preexposure.

10 nipple (no fluid), both 1 hr and 24 hr after preexposure.

11 sures to the conditioned stimulus (CS) or no preexposure.

12 ial uptake with RGDS abrogated the effect of preexposure.

13 ; a third group of rats did not receive tone preexposure.

14 was able to grow in AmB cultures after azole preexposure.

15 greatest protection was achieved by a 12 hr preexposure.

16 Blood neutrophils increased from preexposure (34.4% +/- 0.13%) to 48 h (75.6% +/- 0.08%)

17 against the HIV-1LAI strain was obtained by preexposure administration of 1.32 mg/kg antibody.

18 The risk factors examined were preexposure affective, anxiety, and substance use disord

19 Following preexposure, all rats received pairings of A and a foots

20 -alpha response over that induced by CpG-ODN preexposure alone.

21 human postvaccination sera with H1 influenza preexposure also correlated poorly with those derived fr

22 Context preexposure also eliminated the effect of morphine on co

23 CS preexposure altered behavior during the conditioning tri

24 We suggest that multimodal preexposure alters the circuitry responsible for object

25 Because rats learn about the context during preexposure and express that learning after being reinfo

26 Preexposure and follow-up studies of symptoms, leukocyte

27 S a promising vaccine candidate for both the preexposure and postexposure prophylaxis of rabies.

28 After stimulus preexposure and unpaired training sessions with a tone c

29 HSV is inactivated by low-pH preexposure, and gB, a class III fusion protein, undergo

30 om sera with neither H1 nor type B influenza preexposure, and the correlation lessened considerably o

31 h Day 2, denoted either by depression of the preexposure baseline (SAW(grp)) or exaggerated tachypnea

32 Following CS preexposure, both the preexposed CS and a control CS pre

33 ETI-204 administered preexposure by a single intravenous injection of a dose

34 zed, controlled trial showed that daily oral preexposure chemoprophylaxis (PrEP) was effective for HI

35 ylaxis Initiative (iPrEx), a global trial of preexposure chemoprophylaxis against human immunodeficie

36 Preexposure chemoprophylaxis in only high-risk MSM can i

37 gnificant dose-response relationship between preexposure cognitive ability and risk for PTSD.

38 Genetic influences on preexposure cognitive ability explained 5% of the variat

39 Preexposure cognitive ability is a risk or a protective

40 The variance in PTSD explained by preexposure cognitive ability is accounted for entirely

41 termine, in a representative sample, whether preexposure cognitive ability is associated with risk fo

42 o potentially traumatic events and underwent preexposure cognitive testing.

43 Subjects experienced 1 of 3 preexposure conditions (paired CS-US, unpaired CS-US, or

44 nditioned and unconditioned stimulus (CS-US) preexposure conditions on learning at different ages.

45 tvaccination sera with only type B influenza preexposure consistently showed good correlation with th

46 fear to the tone was assessed in one of the preexposure contexts (context A) by measuring freezing d

47 There were no significant post- and preexposure differences in cotinine levels after control

48 velopment of FILORAB1/GLA-SE as an effective preexposure EBOV vaccine.

49 learning after being reinforced, the context preexposure effect is an aversive analogue of latent lea

50 Taking advantage of the ISD and the context preexposure effect, the authors found that animals preex

51 In Experiment 1, rats received tone preexposure either in the context that would later be us

52 onditioned stimulus (CS) and footshock after preexposure either to footshock or to the context alone.

53 ponse to subsequent LPS challenge, prolonged preexposure elicits IL-10 production, which inhibits the

54 Furthermore, preexposure enhanced conditioning to an immediate footsh

55 e the introduction of artificial nests (odor preexposure), enhanced the survival of birds eggs (prey)

56 Paired preexposure facilitated acquisition of delay but not tra

57 oning to an immediate footshock, the context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE), but had no effec

58 g apart, the authors made use of the context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE).

59 jected with BrdU were tested for the context preexposure facilitation effect (CPFE; ~PD117).

60 The authors used 3-phase context preexposure facilitation methodology to study the contri

61 The preconditioning consisted of a 12-48 hr preexposure, followed by a 48 hr "rest phase" of normal

62 Postexposure and preexposure geometric mean salivary cotinine concentrati

63 These data suggest that preexposure history and deceptive imprinting may complic

64 ndomized trial of antiretroviral therapy for preexposure HIV-1 prophylaxis among men who have unprote

65 tential public health impact that imperfect, preexposure HSV-2 vaccines could have on reducing the in

66 Designing preexposure HSV-2 vaccines with therapeutic characterist

67 diated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery preexposure, immediately postexposure, and 20 hr postexp

68 After adjustment for preexposure immunity, the overall secondary attack rate

69 Unpaired preexposure impaired acquisition of both delay and trace

70 spartate (NMDA) receptor inactivation during preexposure impairs contextual learning at PND 23.

71 ndependent of whether they had received tone preexposure in the test context or in a different contex

72 In addition, context preexposure increased fear conditioning in males and dec

73 Reversible inactivation during taste preexposure increased FLI to familiar taste pairing in a

74 sion onto VTA dopamine neurons after cocaine preexposure is likely to produce an abnormal increase in

75 wild-type plants was partly restored to the preexposure level by 5 mm Ca(NO(3))(2) and protein phosp

76 ry NNAL concentrations also were higher than preexposure levels following bar and restaurant visits [

77 Techniques based on olfactory preexposure may provide prey with protection during crit

78 After 2 days of preexposure measurements, volunteers were inoculated wit

79 tex failed to show slowed learning following preexposure (no latent inhibition) and learned the assoc

80 otocol (i.e., procedure and total time of CS preexposure), Novelty in hippocampal lesioned animals mi

81 Further, D-serine preexposure occluded AP5 inhibition of mPFC-evoked EPSCs

82 Finally, preexposure of A. fumigatus, but not S. prolificans, to

83 Preexposure of BLMVECs to physiological steady laminar f

84 OS within the myocytes that was prevented by preexposure of cells to N-acetylcysteine (NAC) or vitami

85 ace density whereas stimulation is lost with preexposure of cells to the surface-SERT inactivating re

86 In vitro studies revealed that preexposure of cells with thymoquinone (25 mumol/L) for

87 Preexposure of ch1 plants to moderately elevated light i

88 ent at 35 and 4 degrees C, (ii) decreased by preexposure of EB to heat or the topical microbicide C31

89 Preexposure of eyes to bacteria did not enhance clearanc

90 ine-evoked WPB exocytosis was not changed by preexposure of HAECs to physiologic saline, U9F4, or W6/

91 We found that preexposure of healthy PBMCs to HCV viral particles atte

92 Preexposure of healthy peripheral blood mononuclear cell

93 It is well established that preexposure of human neutrophils to proinflammatory cyto

94 Preexposure of IL-4 DNA, but not IL-10 DNA, resulted in

95 o enzyme assays using microsomes showed that preexposure of intact cells to 4-HPR resulted in a time

96 Preexposure of isolated virions to mildly acidic pH of 5

97 Furthermore, preexposure of LC to L3 did not alter Toll-like receptor

98 Thus, while brief preexposure of macrophages to CpG-ODN augments the proin

99 Preexposure of macrophages to CpG-ODN for brief periods

100 It was hypothesized that preexposure of macrophages to CpG-ODN would result in an

101 Specifically, preexposure of mice to subthreshold doses of TNF, which

102 Preexposure of MTS-reactive mutants S047C (TM I) and T06

103 In this study, tolerance induction by preexposure of murine macrophages to Toll-like receptor

104 Preexposure of nematodes to Bacillus subtilis did not pr

105 Preexposure of several MTS-sensitive mutants in TMs V, V

106 Preexposure of SKOV-3 cells to caffeine, a competitive i

107 However, preexposure of SKOV-3 cells to dipyridamole, an equilibr

108 se cells with RANKL activated NF-kappaB, and preexposure of the cells to curcumin completely suppress

109 dation of behavioral conditioning because of preexposure of the conditional stimulus (CS).

110 rding to the model, LI is manifested because preexposure of the conditioned stimulus (CS) reduces Nov

111 Preexposure of the hyperoxia-resistant HeLa-80 cell line

112 Galectin-1-induced apoptosis was enhanced by preexposure of thymocytes to antibody to CD3, suggesting

113 ng and blocking, and the effects of stimulus preexposure on later conditioning.

114 o elucidate the effects of age and influenza preexposures on cross-reactivity of vaccination-induced

115 inistered into the hippocampus after context preexposure or contextual fear conditioning impaired sub

116 pocampus (VH) with muscimol prior to context preexposure or injecting anisomycin into the VH after pr

117 Distinct behavioural manipulations-context preexposure or interference during memory retrieval-diff

118 Preexposure or long-term exposure of VAChT to high pH do

119 2, rabbits were given 0, 4, or 8 days of CS preexposures or context-alone experience.

120 801 and rolipram, or vehicle and received 20 preexposures or no preexposures to an auditory condition

121 nditioning as a consequence of nonreinforced preexposure (PE) of the future conditioned stimulus.

122 The preexposure period included January 1, 2008, through Dec

123 ither the DH or BLA prior to (a) the context preexposure phase, (b) the immediate shock phase, or (c)

124 During the preexposure phase, rats with hippocampal or control lesi

125 Conversely, in the CMOR task with preexposure, PPC lesions had no effect, whereas PRh invo

126 h clinical site and test operator (P < .05), preexposure prophylaxis (P = .01), low plasma viral load

127 The use of antiretrovirals for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among high-risk persons w

128 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and postexposure prophyla

129 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and treatment as preventi

130 ther TDF causes tubulopathy when used as HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and whether tubulopathy p

131 virus infection (HIV)-infected patients and preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a prevention option fo

132 Antiretroviral therapy (ART) used as preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) by human immunodeficiency

133 ion of rilpivirine (TMC278LA) is a promising preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) candidate for prevention

134 rilpivirine (RPV) could promote adherence to preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficienc

135 Data on effectiveness of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficienc

136 Referrals for and initiation of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficienc

137 ble discussion and debate about adherence to preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficienc

138 Pharmacological studies in the context of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for human immunodeficienc

139 population health benefits and costs of HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for people who inject dru

140 Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for persons at high risk

141 Recent studies show the promise of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for preventing HIV infect

142 Given that preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been shown to be effi

143 Oral antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been shown to decreas

144 In a study of daily TDF/emtricitabine (FTC) preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in human immunodeficiency

145 represent a key population for implementing preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) interventions worldwide,

146 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a promising approach t

147 xil fumarate and emtricitabine (TDF-FTC) for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective strategy

148 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective for preventi

149 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is highly effective for p

150 uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is one of the few effecti

151 d tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) as preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) protects against HIV acqu

152 The CAPRISA 004 preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) randomized trial demonstr

153 HIV-testing algorithms for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) should be optimized to mi

154 tudies on treatment as prevention (TasP) and preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) show that antiretroviral

155 the efficacy of several antiretroviral-based preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies being tested.

156 FACTS 001 clinical trials, was effective as preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to completely prevent vag

157 delines about the daily use of medication as preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection.

158 ciated with syphilis infection within an HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) trial and whether emtrici

159 udy participants are increasingly popular in preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) trials, since they provid

160 Daily oral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) using the antiretroviral

161 d identify women who would most benefit from preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) while minimizing unnecess

162 pletely prevented in almost half the mice by preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with a novel gel containi

163 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with antiretroviral drugs

164 rial results provided evidence that systemic preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with emtricitabine (FTC)

165 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with emtricitabine plus t

166 Daily preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with emtricitabine/tenofo

167 Daily preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with oral emtricitabine a

168 odeficiency virus (SIV/SHIV) exposure during preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with oral tenofovir can i

169 Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir disoproxil

170 Daily preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with Truvada (emtricitabi

171 infected partner in a serodiscordant couple, preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), prevention of mother-to-

172 Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), using daily oral combina

173 Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), using tenofovir disoprox

174 Maraviroc (MVC) is a candidate drug for HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

175 effective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

176 ase adherence problems associated with daily preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP).

177 ssive transfer of antibody may be useful for preexposure prophylaxis against biological agents used a

178 F-FTC), or 1% tenofovir (TFV) vaginal gel as preexposure prophylaxis against HIV-1 infection in women

179 ntibody-based oral, topical, and/or systemic preexposure prophylaxis agents and provide guidance in t

180 al of oral antiretroviral therapy for use as preexposure prophylaxis among HIV-1-serodiscordant heter

181 ve relevance for trials of maraviroc for HIV preexposure prophylaxis and graft-versus-host disease.

182 itized for delivery of interventions such as preexposure prophylaxis and individualized counseling on

183 on of the vaccine dose of 20 million PFU for preexposure prophylaxis and suggest that a second dose m

184 immediate treatment) and PrEP (initiation of preexposure prophylaxis by high-risk uninfected individu

185 -prevalence populations and in persons using preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention.

186 toxicity may reduce the efficacy of topical preexposure prophylaxis for human immunodeficiency virus

187 ion of these antibodies could be employed as preexposure prophylaxis for Lyme disease.

188 ofovir disoproxil fumarate is recommended as preexposure prophylaxis for persons at high risk for HIV

189 Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis has been shown to reduce the ris

190 promise of this strategy, clinical trials of preexposure prophylaxis have had limited degrees of succ

191 ng antibodies should be evaluated for use as preexposure prophylaxis in clinical trials.

192 The Preexposure Prophylaxis Initiative (iPrEx) chemoprophyla

193 The Preexposure Prophylaxis Initiative (iPrEx) study randoml

194 ublished data from 2 PrEP trials, namely the Preexposure Prophylaxis Initiative (iPrEx) trial and the

195 We leveraged data from the Preexposure Prophylaxis Initiative (iPrEx), a global tri

196 eduction derived from PBMCs collected in the preexposure prophylaxis initiative study was used to cal

197 Topical preexposure prophylaxis interrupts HIV transmission at t

198 Antiretroviral preexposure prophylaxis is a promising approach for prev

199 We found that preexposure prophylaxis is most cost-effective when targ

200 Preexposure prophylaxis programs involve frequent human

201 Preexposure prophylaxis should be considered as part of

202 nal postexposure prophylaxis; ongoing use of preexposure prophylaxis should be guided by regular risk

203 cessible, inexpensive, and female-controlled preexposure prophylaxis strategies to prevent mucosal tr

204 rate/emtricitabine is recommended for use as preexposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection in pers

205 We reviewed data from an HIV preexposure prophylaxis trial to determine if tenofovir

206 ovide data for guidelines for US women's HIV preexposure prophylaxis use.

207 Preexposure prophylaxis with antiretroviral agents has b

208 Preexposure prophylaxis with antiretroviral drugs has be

209 ge to care (including transition from PEP to preexposure prophylaxis); and (3) randomized controlled

210 rated protection from HIV infection with ART preexposure prophylaxis, and several clinical trials are

211 to local HIV prevention services, including preexposure prophylaxis, compared with those who underwe

212 resources and target interventions, such as preexposure prophylaxis, to MSM at greatest risk of acqu

213 al lectin and is being developed for topical preexposure prophylaxis.

214 tion, including treatment for prevention and preexposure prophylaxis.

215 al agents that has recently shown promise as preexposure prophylaxis.

216 and other HIV prevention strategies, such as preexposure prophylaxis.

217 y about risk reduction strategies, including preexposure prophylaxis.

218 e 2 (HSV-2) and reduced HSV-2 acquisition as preexposure prophylaxis.

219 ing or sustained delivery may be optimal for preexposure prophylaxis.

220 low-up, tenofovir can be used safely for HIV preexposure prophylaxis.

221 ore HIV exposure to prevent infection (i.e., preexposure prophylaxis; PrEP) is under evaluation in cl

222 ntensive pharmacokinetic study ("Cell-PrEP" [preexposure prophylaxis]) of 30 days of daily TDF/FTC fo

223 that antibodies and antiretrovirals mediate preexposure protection in this mouse model and that the

224 Although, during preexposure, pups responded most positively to the nippl

225 exts used and further indicated that context preexposures reduce acute HPA axis responses to loud noi

226 g muscimol, a GABAA agonist, before or after preexposure reduced this effect.

227 ion of anti-IL-10 antibody to CpG-ODN during preexposure resulted in an increase in the LPS-induced T

228 Thus, a sensitizing regimen of EtOH preexposure resulted in both a decrease in EtOH and LiCl

229 In the original CMOR task, with no preexposure, reversible lesions of PRh or PPC produced p

230 Results comparing next-day and preexposure salivary cotinine levels were similar.

231 re or injecting anisomycin into the VH after preexposure significantly impaired rats' memory for cont

232 Preexposure therapy with CpG ODNs may protect victims of

233 require PRh activity when rats did not have preexposure; this pattern was supported by results from

234 the enhanced liver damage caused by ethanol preexposure; this protection correlated with a significa

235 was seen only in rabbits given 4 days of CS preexposure, thus suggesting that LI depended largely on

236 mic reticulum (SR) was depleted of Ca(2+) by preexposure to 10 mmol/L caffeine, total Ca(2+) entry vi

237 Preexposure to a low concentration of glucose upregulate

238 Preexposure to a nipple providing ethanol or saccharin (

239 In this task, known as latent inhibition, preexposure to a stimulus (such as a tone) leads to slow

240 ssion is regulated in this species, and that preexposure to a sublethal concentration of hydrogen per

241 rement in conditional responding produced by preexposure to a to-be-conditional stimulus.

242 Furthermore, preexposure to AdHu5 affects long-term alterations in th

243 e poorly understood, one possibility is that preexposure to alloantigen results in the induction of r

244 As expected, preexposure to amphetamine led to the development of amp

245 Finally, preexposure to an ineffective number of shocks interacte

246 exhibited enhanced response magnitudes after preexposure to an intermediate hyperosmotic stress.

247 ated hyphal damage occurring with or without preexposure to caspofungin or with preexposure to the co

248 We report here that, in parkinsonian rats, preexposure to chronic levodopa significantly reduces be

249 However, prolonged preexposure to CpG-ODN (6 to 9 h) resulted in suppressio

250 rease in GLT-1 activity that is prevented by preexposure to either Bis II or hypertonic treatment.

251 This augmentation was eliminated by preexposure to either BQ123 (10 microM), selective ETA r

252 Preexposure to EPEC lysates inhibited mitogen-stimulated

253 Preexposure to exogenous insulin increased the endogenou

254 Despite preexposure to high concentrations of toxin A for 3 h, c

255 erweight/obese subjects with asthma and that preexposure to high-dose leptin enhanced the proinflamma

256 of time, concentration, duration and type of preexposure to light was determined in two cultured Chin

257 isms of tolerance, we examined the effect of preexposure to LPS on activation of p38, c-Jun, and NF-k

258 r 5-hydroxydecanoic acid were present during preexposure to morphine, they abolished the protective e

259 Preexposure to N(G)-monomethyl L-arginine acetate (L-NMM

260 AM expression was inhibited significantly by preexposure to normal shear stress.

261 to CagA expression, by investigating whether preexposure to pH 5 or 6 improved survival of cells subs

262 ors resisted both the suppressive effects of preexposure to poly(I .

263 However, mean preexposure to postexposure changes were significantly (

264 cilitated semantic processing gained through preexposure to semantic context, which can happen automa

265 s to TA and OA selectively desensitize after preexposure to the amines.

266 This phenomenon was replicated by exogenous preexposure to the amino acid D-aspartate (D-Asp).

267 r without preexposure to caspofungin or with preexposure to the combination of caspofungin and anti-b

268 Two results made this point: (a) Preexposure to the conditioning context, but not to its

269 single-trial CFC can be rescued by providing preexposure to the conditioning context.

270 ion immediately prior to the shock or during preexposure to the context at an earlier time.

271 Preexposure to the context before drug treatment elimina

272 In Experiment 2, preexposure to the context before training alleviated th

273 Preexposure to the context in the absence of shock, coup

274 itioning to similar contexts was enhanced by preexposure to the context used to test for generalizati

275 , the placement to shock interval (PSI), and preexposure to the context.

276 Here, we demonstrate that preexposure to the green leaf volatile Z-3-hexenyl aceta

277 including down-regulation of PKC by chronic preexposure to the macrocyclic lactone bryostatin 1 or i

278 onse produced by the repeated nonrein-forced preexposure to the to-be-conditioned stimulus.

279 ication of the CMOR task in which multimodal preexposure to the to-be-remembered objects significantl

280 Our results show that preexposure to the vector substantially diminishes the t

281 )-based model of massive liver repopulation, preexposure to this naturally occurring alkaloid is suff

282 Patch preexposure to TID before ACh results in a burst of curr

283 Furthermore, preexposure to uncontrollable (noncontingent) shock to t

284 d the size of these preferences, but neither preexposure to unflavored caffeine nor hunger during the

285 Here, however, human neutrophil preexposure to uniform shear stress (0.1-2.75 dyn/cm(2))

286 istributions of kexp captured the effects of preexposure to UV light.

287 r vehicle and received 20 preexposures or no preexposures to an auditory conditioned stimulus (CS).

288 ibition paradigm involved 1 day of either 40 preexposures to the conditioned stimulus (CS) or no pree

289 ats in one group (PRE) received unreinforced preexposures to the odorant CS, and those in a second gr

290 ause of lack of adherence to the recommended preexposure treatment regimens.

291 Preexposure tuberculosis vaccination, including revaccin

292 who should not receive smallpox vaccine in a preexposure vaccination campaign.

293 According to current recommendations, a preexposure vaccination program should identify these pe

294 Rabies is a deadly disease, and current preexposure vaccination schedules are lengthy and expens

295 We modeled the future impact of preexposure vaccines with both prophylactic and therapeu

296 at challenge macaque model and showed that a preexposure vaginal application of gel with 1% TFV alone

297 ement of LPS-induced liver damage by ethanol preexposure was associated with unique protein changes.

298 CpG preexposure was protective against enhanced disease duri

299 en preexposure was to both A and B than when preexposure was to B only.

300 Sham rats' generalization was greater when preexposure was to both A and B than when preexposure wa