ライフサイエンスコーパス: preganglionic

1 t projections through the pons medial to the preganglionics.

2 ular reference to the control of sympathetic preganglionic activity and interneuronal activity in the

3 odulate the coordinated actions of autonomic preganglionic and functionally related skeletal MN activ

4 eptide immunoreactivity so far identified in preganglionic and postganglionic cells of the ciliary ga

5 e (ChAT)-expressing cells were used to label preganglionic and postganglionic cholinergic neurons and

6 ges in response to electrical stimulation of preganglionic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons

7 ding inhibition from the nPGi is by means of preganglionic and somatic efferents and spinal interneur

8 lateral motor column (LMC) neurons and from preganglionic autonomic neurons of the Column of Terni (

9 It was observed that infection in preganglionic autonomic nuclei (i.e., Edinger-Westphal n

10 n cells in the rhesus monkey are most likely preganglionic axon terminals of mesencephalic parasympat

11 tion of presynaptic specializations, but not preganglionic axonal ingrowth from the spinal cord into

12 ary gland related to the identities of their preganglionic axonal innervation.

13 Thus BDNF released by preganglionic axons acts chemotactically on TrkB-positiv

14 Sympathetic preganglionic axons project to spatially distinct target

15 e suggest that the differential outgrowth of preganglionic axons to peripheral targets is determined

16 oes not occur in the absence of contact with preganglionic axons, and this is mediated by BDNF/TrkB s

17 e identities of underlying subpopulations of preganglionic axons.

18 tes of divergence indicates that the average preganglionic B neuron forms connections with 50 ganglio

19 ns relaying parasympathetic information from preganglionic brain stem neurons to the heart.

20 rily determined by the activity of brainstem preganglionic cardioinhibitory vagal neurons (CVNs) in t

21 The patterning of the preganglionic cell column is specified before the establ

22 pographic pattern exists within the thoracic preganglionic cell column relative to the direction of a

23 s and from this site to airway-related vagal preganglionic cells that regulate the tracheal circulati

24 rebrate cats, recordings were taken from the preganglionic cervical sympathetic (CSy) nerves and from

25 MICG) after transection of the predominantly preganglionic cervical sympathetic trunk (CST).

26 ainly adrenergic neurons, were surrounded by preganglionic cholinergic boutons.

27 y-dependent amplifiers of spinal output from preganglionic circuitry.

28 d to the spinal cord, in the parasympathetic preganglionic column in the lumbosacral spinal cord and

29 identified which project to both the LC and preganglionic column of the lumbosacral spinal cord.

30 d PRV-labeled neurons in the parasympathetic preganglionic column of the lumbosacral spinal cord.

31 are consistent with the hypothesis that the preganglionic controls of cardiac rate and left ventricu

32 Cervical vagus stimulation (preganglionic) demonstrated attenuated responses in the

33 Here we show that the essential preganglionic differentiation factor is an isoform of be

34 rns of cMRF input to C-group motoneurons and preganglionic Edinger-Westphal motoneurons suggest that

35 neurons (pIIIu), previously known as the non-preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus (npEW).

36 -1 transcripts are expressed in the midbrain preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus at developmental

37 have evolved a special relationship with the preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus, suggesting these

38 d outside the nucleus, and extended into the preganglionic Edinger-Westphal nucleus.

39 In cats, these motoneurons make up the preganglionic Edinger-Westphal population, which lies ro

40 onsequently, we have adopted the identifiers preganglionic (EW(PG)) and urocortin-containing (EW(U))

41 12%, of the PNs, respectively; and (9) vagal preganglionics exhibited a degree of lateralization: Sig

42 These data suggest that the preganglionic factor required for the development of K(C

43 The patterns of vagal preganglionic fibers in the duodenal and cecal myenteric

44 Preganglionic fibers originating in the brainstem projec

45 ganglion formation by the nerves that carry preganglionic fibers, a parsimonious way of wiring the p

46 entricular physiology by vagal C and vagal B preganglionic fibres is examined as well as differences

47 pothesize that in vivo PACAP released during preganglionic firing may modulate neurotransmission with

48 fasting leads to altered transmission at the preganglionic --> chromaffin cell synapse.

49 equires interactions with target tissues and preganglionic innervation.

50 enobulbar" neurons received reciprocal vagal preganglionic innervation.

51 To ensure that preganglionic input and different levels of baseline sym

52 ating that the difference was independent of preganglionic input and sympathetic activity.

53 The pterygopalatine ganglion (PPG) receives preganglionic input from the superior salivatory nucleus

54 he accessory oculomotor neurons, eliminating preganglionic inputs as another site for action of the a

55 Thus, the preganglionic motoneurons found in the cat display morph

56 ase (ChAT) in macaque monkeys, in which most preganglionic motoneurons inhabit the EW, and in cats, i

57 Preganglionic motoneurons retrogradely labeled by introd

58 Preganglionic motoneurons supplying the ciliary ganglion

59 The dendrites of preganglionic motoneurons within the anteromedian nucleu

60 e observed in close association with labeled preganglionic motoneurons, particularly in the rostral p

61 fferent classes of synaptic profiles contact preganglionic motoneurons, suggesting that their activit

62 egions (PPR) regulates vagal and sympathetic preganglionic motoneurons.

63 e, and project directly to nuclei containing preganglionic motoneurons.

64 In contrast, MC4Rs in cholinergic preganglionic motor neurons (sympathetic and parasympath

65 In both species, GBR1b was expressed in preganglionic motor neurons and, in ferrets, the recepto

66 al motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) contains preganglionic motor neurons that control viscera along t

67 he first survival factor for parasympathetic preganglionic motor neurons through GFRalpha3/Syndecan-3

68 ion of FluoroGold, indicating that most were preganglionic motor neurons.

69 By extension, specializations of the preganglionic motor pools are more likely to result from

70 efined the light microscopic distribution of preganglionic negative inotropic neurons in the CNS whic

71 Airway preganglionic nerve activity is regulated by subsets of

72 ency stimulation (LFS, 3-5 Hz/15 min) of the preganglionic nerve produced a long-lasting (up to 3 h )

73 pophilic dye delivered by diffusion down the preganglionic nerve reveals a large membrane structure e

74 Short, high-frequency (20 Hz) preganglionic nerve stimulation evoked action potentials

75 ions, continuous low-frequency (0.05-0.5 Hz) preganglionic nerve stimulation evoked action potentials

76 a water-soluble dye by diffusion through the preganglionic nerve suggests large discontinuities in th

77 ervations suggested that PACAP released from preganglionic nerve terminals during tetanic stimulation

78 a-neuregulins mediate the trophic effects of preganglionic nerve terminals on the electrophysiologica

79 neurons requires interactions with afferent preganglionic nerve terminals.

80 In phasic neurons, stimulation of preganglionic nerves elicited one or two populations of

81 These data suggest that peptides released by preganglionic nerves modulate dendritic growth in sympat

82 ediated via thoracolumbar spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurones (AD-SPN).

83 vity of cardiac and bronchoconstrictor vagal preganglionic neurones (CVPNs and BVPNs) in the nucleus

84 zed cats to determine if these cardiac vagal preganglionic neurones (CVPNs) in the nucleus ambiguus (

85 cluding Fluoro-gold-labelled parasympathetic preganglionic neurones (PPNs), in slices of the rat medu

86 oject to spinal areas containing sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) and therefore may directly

87 Sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) convey sympathetic activit

88 al synaptic transmission between sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) in slices of rat spinal co

89 ecordings were obtained from 190 sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) in spinal cord slices of n

90 tic transmission to neonatal rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones (SPNs) was investigated utilizing

91 ophasic depolarisation in 28% of sympathetic preganglionic neurones and a biphasic effect consisting

92 co-lumbar spinal cord containing sympathetic preganglionic neurones are rich in dopamine terminals.

93 onal activity to the tail (SNAT) arises from preganglionic neurones at T11-L2.

94 Three percent of sympathetic preganglionic neurones did not respond to the applicatio

95 e from antidromically identified sympathetic preganglionic neurones in (400 micrometers) transverse n

96 s were made from a total of sixty-four vagal preganglionic neurones in the dorsal vagal motor nucleus

97 rol of LV contractility is provided by vagal preganglionic neurones located in the dorsal motor nucle

98 ntricular contractility is provided by vagal preganglionic neurones of the dorsal motor nucleus (DVMN

99 y between the afferent nociceptive input and preganglionic neurones projecting to the adrenal medulla

100 neuroanatomical mapping revealed that vagal preganglionic neurones that have an impact on left ventr

101 occurring in a sub-population of sympathetic preganglionic neurones was mimicked by quinpirole, a D2

102 asic hyperpolarisation in 46% of sympathetic preganglionic neurones, a slow monophasic depolarisation

103 ary neurones, known to innervate sympathetic preganglionic neurones, can induce sympathetic rhythmic

104 the left and right DVMN revealed that vagal preganglionic neurones, which have an impact on LV contr

105 nopositive cells in the IML were sympathetic preganglionic neurones, while those in lamina X were unl

106 DMN is not due to primary vagal afferents or preganglionic neurones.

107 DMN is not due to primary vagal afferents or preganglionic neurones.

108 risation or vice-versa in 23% of sympathetic preganglionic neurones.

109 However, whether airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons (AVPNs) produce BDNF and contain T

110 metric and asymmetric synapses onto presumed preganglionic neurons (nitric oxide synthase-ir profiles

111 pinal sites (brainstem and hypothalamus), in preganglionic neurons (PGN) and in unlabeled segmental i

112 The effects of PACAP-38 on phasic and tonic preganglionic neurons (PGN) in L6 and S1 spinal cord sli

113 ophysiological properties of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PGN) in L6 and S1 spinal cord sli

114 mata of 25 electrophysiologically identified preganglionic neurons (PGN) obtained from the sacral spi

115 n slices produced EPSCs in 71% of tested DMV preganglionic neurons (PGNs) but no IPSCs.

116 The axons of sacral parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PGNs) originate on a primary dend

117 some experiments we labelled parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PPNs) in the L6-S1 spinal cord by

118 both sympathetic (SPNs) and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (PPNs) were aberrant in the mutant

119 up to half the synaptic input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPGNs) is GABAergic or glycinergi

120 determine the chemical codes of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) activated by glucoprivation,

121 Our past study shows that sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in mice lacking the reelin g

122 udy showed that the migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in the spinal cord is affect

123 ts of Reelin in the migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in the spinal cord of the ch

124 also affects the positioning of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) in the spinal cord.

125 function of Reelin in control of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN) migration in the spinal cord

126 ry afferents project directly to sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN).

127 Dab1, control the positioning of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN); however, it is not known wh

128 hesized that sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs and PPNs) would exhibit migr

129 orase expression was observed in sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) and interneurons of the ven

130 also depletion of TH fibers and sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the 2 MSA cases examined

131 citatory and project directly to sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) in the thoracic spinal cord

132 n the two populations of adrenal sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) regulating the release of e

133 trophysiologically characterized sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs) were recorded using the who

134 o restore supraspinal control of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs), we grafted embryonic brain

135 containing retrogradely labeled sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs).

136 by obstructing the inhibition of sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs).

137 polypeptide-38 (PACAP-38) on rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs).

138 output cells in the spinal cord, sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPNs).

139 als synapse upon negative chronotropic vagal preganglionic neurons (VPNs), but not upon negative drom

140 tion of many sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons and a subset of somatic motor neur

141 w and that their spinal targets include both preganglionic neurons and GABAergic interneurons.

142 ized projections to both adrenal sympathetic preganglionic neurons and gastrocnemius motoneurons, wer

143 ved in the UG reflex were found close to the preganglionic neurons and in the dorsal horn and interme

144 ely provide a major ENK input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons and PPE mRNA is the first identifi

145 Finally, our results show that sympathetic preganglionic neurons and somatic motor neurons in Cdk5-

146 Accordingly, sacral preganglionic neurons are considered parasympathetic, as

147 o date, only sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are known to migrate abnormally in

148 olateral medulla, where airway-related vagal preganglionic neurons are located, abolished the reflex

149 The projections of sympathetic preganglionic neurons are segmentally specific.

150 Moreover, rostrally and caudally projecting preganglionic neurons are skewed toward the rostral and

151 MC4-R mRNA in the IML and DMV were autonomic preganglionic neurons as cells in both sites coexpressed

152 increases the number of rostrally projecting preganglionic neurons at that level.

153 decreases the number of rostrally projecting preganglionic neurons at that level.

154 t provides evidence that activation of those preganglionic neurons can cause cerebral vasodilatation

155 nts were transplanted to the cervical level, preganglionic neurons did not maintain their original pr

156 iliary ganglion neurons, but the clusters on preganglionic neurons do not.

157 Preganglionic neurons do, however, stain for lipid raft

158 Sympathetic preganglionic neurons exhibit segment-specific projectio

159 eted Reelin product may normally prevent the preganglionic neurons from migrating too far medially.

160 esent study also compares the projections of preganglionic neurons from transplants of multiple neura

161 ts and total dendritic length of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in both nulliparous and multiparou

162 so discussed that, because VIP is present in preganglionic neurons in normal animals, its release dur

163 These results show that preganglionic neurons in rats that are presumed to regul

164 ing whole cell patch recordings, sympathetic preganglionic neurons in spinal cord slices of Cx36-KO m

165 ilarities between LES- and fundic-projecting preganglionic neurons in terms of their organization in

166 w that MC4R agonists inhibit parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the brainstem.

167 nfection, nor did lesions of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the Edinger-Westphal nucleus.

168 ion nor did it prevent infection of putative preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral cell colu

169 roportion of parasympathetic and sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral cell colu

170 dy was to investigate age-related changes in preganglionic neurons in the lumbar and sacral spinal co

171 chick ciliary ganglion, calyx terminals from preganglionic neurons in the midbrain form early in deve

172 Over 91% of vagal preganglionic neurons in the NA-VL projecting to either

173 ced Fos-like immunoreactivity in sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord as well as seve

174 wever, we show that migration of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord is affected by

175 ntrol, including the location of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, was characteri

176 the brain, including densely to sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord, yet their func

177 contrast, MC4R agonists activate sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord.

178 e of C1 neurons in the region of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord; however, regio

179 virus (PRV) in rats, we previously localized preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus

180 Sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the T11-L2 (mainly L1) levels o

181 Since activation of autonomic sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the thoracic spinal cord produc

182 es CART/POMC neurons innervating sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the thoracic spinal cord sugges

183 that presumptive negative dromotropic vagal preganglionic neurons in the ventrolateral nucleus ambig

184 Therefore, we determined the location of preganglionic neurons innervating the ferret LES, with s

185 The activity of the vagal preganglionic neurons is predominantly regulated by GABA

186 ascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic neurons labeled retrogradely from the pter

187 Preganglionic neurons located in rostral spinal segments

188 Efferent output includes preganglionic neurons located in the lateral gray of L5-

189 nts were transplanted to the cervical level, preganglionic neurons maintained projection patterns cha

190 he Cx36 protein was confirmed in sympathetic preganglionic neurons of Cx36-knockout (KO) mice.

191 Sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the chick are located between t

192 omatomotor neurons of the FacN and autonomic preganglionic neurons of the DMNX and AmbSC; 3) cardiova

193 de and sent a focused bundle dorsally to the preganglionic neurons of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus, w

194 between P10 and adulthood and is present in preganglionic neurons of the intermediolateral cell colu

195 GluR1 mRNA was decreased in the sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the intermediolateral horn.

196 They most likely represent the preganglionic neurons of the superior salivatory nucleus

197 substance P-containing axons and sympathetic preganglionic neurons possessing the neurokinin-1 recept

198 ered by both the elimination and addition of preganglionic neurons projecting into the sympathetic tr

199 Sympathetic preganglionic neurons receive direct, monosynaptic input

200 of the largest population of brainstem vagal preganglionic neurons residing in the brainstem's dorsal

201 he relationship between reelin and migrating preganglionic neurons suggests that reelin acts as a bar

202 do so by contacting specific populations of preganglionic neurons that are distributed across a wide

203 ource of excitatory drive to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons that control blood pressure is fro

204 laying visceral sensory input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons that elicit autonomic dysreflexia

205 in the brainstem consists primarily of vagal preganglionic neurons that innervate postganglionic neur

206 l sympathetic trunks (CSTs) contain axons of preganglionic neurons that innervate the superior cervic

207 Cholinergic parasympathetic preganglionic neurons that project to meibomian gland-in

208 s intricately connected network, composed of preganglionic neurons that reside in the spinal cord and

209 modulate much of the activity of sympathetic preganglionic neurons through an indirect non-synaptic m

210 Labeled preganglionic neurons were cholinergic and were located

211 In all, 95 sympathetic preganglionic neurons were examined and 79% of these wer

212 Individual cell bodies of ectopic preganglionic neurons were found in the ventral spinal c

213 Preganglionic neurons were identified using antisera aga

214 Sympathetic preganglionic neurons were labelled retrogradely with Fl

215 retrograde labeling revealed that choroidal preganglionic neurons were localized to the rostral medi

216 Labeled preganglionic neurons were scanned, processed and analyz

217 noreactive axons not only made contacts with preganglionic neurons which were immunoreactive for the

218 ial baroreceptor nerves, projects to pontine preganglionic neurons whose stimulation elicits cerebral

219 mbryogenesis may involve the interactions of preganglionic neurons with those from neighboring spinal

220 Proper positioning of sympathetic preganglionic neurons(SPNs) in the spinal cord is regula

221 n cholinergic neurons (including sympathetic preganglionic neurons) restores obesity-associated hyper

222 s disinhibition of thoracolumbar sympathetic preganglionic neurons, and intraspinal sprouting of nerv

223 estinations: sympathetic and parasympathetic preganglionic neurons, as well as dorsally originating a

224 dorsal and medial borders of both groups of preganglionic neurons, but did not form a solid barrier.

225 Splenic sympathetic preganglionic neurons, identified in rats injected with

226 e it is known that the PAG projects to vagal preganglionic neurons, including possibly cardiovagal mo

227 nction and feeding, and innervates autonomic preganglionic neurons, making it a candidate to regulate

228 we propose that they project to sympathetic preganglionic neurons, most of which are in the L1-L2 sp

229 include peripheral motoneurons, presumptive preganglionic neurons, neurons adjacent to the lateral m

230 "nontraditional" neurotransmitters in vagal preganglionic neurons, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and

231 both postganglionic nerves and terminals of preganglionic neurons, showed no such difference between

232 ct projections to spinal cardiac sympathetic preganglionic neurons, that receive a tonic, GABAergic i

233 n wild-type neurons bordering both groups of preganglionic neurons.

234 amine neurons providing input to sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

235 ization and neurochemistry of LES-projecting preganglionic neurons.

236 ighly expressed in identified LES-projecting preganglionic neurons.

237 e neurochemical phenotype of parasympathetic preganglionic neurons.

238 lds and large somata) are different types of preganglionic neurons.

239 ns from the medulla oblongata to sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

240 effect is specific for rostrally projecting preganglionic neurons.

241 dendritic morphology of aged parasympathetic preganglionic neurons.

242 lin-1, a differentiation factor expressed in preganglionic neurons.

243 ge groups for sympathetic or parasympathetic preganglionic neurons.

244 ections to the cerebral cortex and autonomic preganglionic neurons.

245 ce of single labeled or double labeled vagal preganglionic neurons.

246 a site that contains cardiac parasympathetic preganglionic neurons.

247 direct excitatory projections to sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

248 column, and in particular to the sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

249 eral input rostrally to thoracic sympathetic preganglionic neurons.

250 t it is expressed in motor but not autonomic preganglionic neurons.

251 ss GHSR mRNA, including many parasympathetic preganglionic neurons.

252 al cell column resembled the parasympathetic preganglionic neurons; the remaining neurons in the late

253 retention of TH-LI in lumbosacral autonomic preganglionic nuclei, did not mimic the changes in the p

254 usly provide polysynaptic input to brainstem preganglionic nuclei.

255 d SCG but not denervated SCG, suggesting the preganglionic origin.

256 ions via two serially connected neurons: one preganglionic, originating in the dorsal motor nucleus o

257 w facilitation, metabotropic mechanisms, and preganglionic oscillators regulate synaptic amplificatio

258 in guinea pig cardiac ganglia are primarily preganglionic parasympathetic axons.

259 ventral tegmental area (VTA) are sources of preganglionic parasympathetic innervation of intraocular

260 recurrent laryngeal nerves, thus leaving the preganglionic parasympathetic innervation of the trachea

261 eral L5-S2 ventral root avulsion on efferent preganglionic parasympathetic neurons (PPNs) and pelvic

262 rential innervation of medullary and pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons by different regio

263 nstrate for the first time that EA activates preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the NAmb.

264 cardiovascular nucleus tractus solitarii to preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the pons.

265 of which contain neurons that project to the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons in the superior sa

266 ascular nucleus tractus solitarii to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons that project to th

267 OS-IR fibers were not IR for ChAT (marker of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons), tyrosine hydroxy

268 cleus tractus solitarii projected to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons, but more rostral

269 Although not projecting to pontine preganglionic parasympathetic neurons, regions lateral,

270 traditionally described as the source of the preganglionic parasympathetic outflow to the ciliary gan

271 eurons by EA, their relation to cholinergic (preganglionic parasympathetic) neurons and those contain

272 was to find an extraorbital approach to the preganglionic part of cranial nerve VII and to reveal it

273 lateral motor column (LMC) MNs to a thoracic preganglionic (PGC) identity, elevating Bmi1 expression

274 as the periculomotor urocortin (pIII(U)) and preganglionic (pIII(PG)) populations.

275 nal differences suggesting that this rostral preganglionic population is specialized for pupil contro

276 ulates the activities of the brainstem vagal preganglionic, presympathetic and respiratory neural net

277 the segment-specific pattern of sympathetic preganglionic projections and that this effect is mediat

278 These results indicate that the direction of preganglionic projections can be influenced by neurons f

279 g that the formation of segmentally specific preganglionic projections during embryogenesis may invol

280 ube manipulations show that the direction of preganglionic projections is altered by both the elimina

281 o determine the segment-specific identity of preganglionic projections.

282 k-quail intestinal chimeras by transplanting preganglionic quail hindguts into the coelomic cavity of

283 T and were widely distributed in PPG and its preganglionic root, the greater petrosal nerve.

284 Two weeks after preganglionic section of dorsal roots L4-L6, the peronea

285 iac-related peaks in coherence in spectra of preganglionic splanchnic and cervical sympathetic nerves

286 In tonic neurons, single preganglionic stimuli evoked two to five populations of

287 Preganglionic sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons of

288 lated neuropeptides that are released by the preganglionic sympathetic axons.

289 Because FGF2 also reduced the loss of preganglionic sympathetic motoneurons after injury, this

290 l cord where they form synaptic contact with preganglionic sympathetic motor neurons.

291 termine whether partial spectral analysis of preganglionic sympathetic nerve discharges would reveal

292 ere those afferents terminate, as well as by preganglionic sympathetic neurons and their sympathetic

293 Cbln2 is also expressed by preganglionic sympathetic neurons and their targets in t

294 These tonic inhibitory inputs are relayed to preganglionic sympathetic neurons by way of dopaminergic

295 OXT(PVH) cells project to preganglionic, sympathetic neurons in the thoracic spina

296 ity phasically alters membrane potentials of preganglionic vagal and sympathetic motoneurones and con

297 exist which would permit the parasympathetic preganglionic vagal control of left ventricular contract

298 g within the DVC to modulate the activity of preganglionic vagal motor neurones that supply the stoma

299 ally expressed among distinct populations of preganglionic vagal motor neurones, recordings were made

300 imately 70% to electrical stimulation of the preganglionic vagus nerve.