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   1 ditions within 30 days of screening, or were pregnant.                                               
     2 2, 2016, we randomly assigned 325 women (215 pregnant, 110 planning pregnancy) to capillary glucose m
     3   Results During follow-up, 149 women became pregnant, 131 women had live births, and 16 women had se
     4 andomised controlled trial, we recruited non-pregnant adults aged at least 18 years with newly or rec
     5   Specifically, peripheral ZIKV infection of pregnant AIR females resulted in detectable virus in bra
     6 o capillary glucose monitoring with CGM (108 pregnant and 53 planning pregnancy) or without (107 preg
  
  
  
  
    11 ococcus (GBS), including invasive disease in pregnant and postpartum women, fetal infection/stillbirt
    12 3) rats that were allowed to mate and become pregnant and suckled their pups for 21 days before weani
    13 but also on how to manage them once they are pregnant and when to refer them to a regional center wit
    14 uction of systemic infection and abortion in pregnant animals and provide a viable candidate for the 
  
    16     Given that most female cardiologists are pregnant at some point during their careers, particularl
  
    18 as detectable in pregnant WT mice but not in pregnant B-cell knockout dams, and antigen concentration
  
  
    21 2) rats that were allowed to mate and become pregnant but did not suckle their pups after giving birt
    22 ow that small intestine dendritic cells from pregnant, but not from non-pregnant, females secrete IL-
    23 Z2 inhibits vertical transmission of ZIKV in pregnant C57BL/6 mice and protects type I or type I/II i
    24 sed the timing of birth and fetal outcome in pregnant C57BL/6J mice at 3 months (young) and 5 months 
  
  
    27 viduals, the odds ratio for drug abuse while pregnant compared with an equivalent prepregnancy interv
    28 perglycaemic (27% vs 32%; p=0.0279) than did pregnant control participants, with comparable severe hy
  
  
    31 ciency virus (HIV)-infected women who became pregnant during 2 HIV prevention studies conducted among
    32 report here the case of a patient who became pregnant during treatment with ustekinumab for a refract
  
  
  
    36 ll transfusions, mortality rates for an ever-pregnant female donor vs male donor were 74 vs 62 per 10
  
    38 R, 0.99 [95% CI, 0.87 to 1.13]); for a never-pregnant female donor vs male donor, mortality rates wer
    39 sions, receipt of a transfusion from an ever-pregnant female donor, compared with a male donor, was a
    40  to transfusions from ever-pregnant or never-pregnant female donors was analyzed using life tables an
    41 ell transfusions from ever-pregnant or never-pregnant female donors, compared with red blood cell tra
  
    43  prevalence of ID among both nonpregnant and pregnant females exist, with Mexican American and non-Hi
  
  
    46 dritic cells from pregnant, but not from non-pregnant, females secrete IL-1beta, IL-23 and IL-6 and s
  
  
    49 shment of bacteremia in mice and abortion in pregnant guinea pigs, while complementation of capsule e
    50 colleagues discuss viral load monitoring for pregnant HIV-positive women and those breastfeeding; ART
    51 etary nitrate supplementation to date in non-pregnant humans and animals, current investigations aim 
  
  
    54  trial at Emory University that enrolled non-pregnant, immunocompetent adults from Atlanta, GA, USA, 
    55 ct ZIKV inoculation into the uterine wall of pregnant, immunocompetent mice to evaluate transplacenta
    56 nancy in Nsanje district, and women who were pregnant in Chikwawa district (and thus not exposed to o
  
  
  
  
  
  
    63  the LPA-producing enzyme autotaxin (ATX) in pregnant mice leads to HB-EGF and COX-2 down-regulation 
    64 the effect of resveratrol supplementation of pregnant mice on offspring thermogenesis and energy expe
  
  
  
  
    69 ected at E12, and reciprocally, treatment of pregnant mice with IFN-lambda2 reduced ZIKV infection.  
  
  
  
  
  
    75 a moderate 30% global calorie restriction of pregnant mothers and used cardiac magnetic resonance ima
    76 odevelopmental disorders in the offspring of pregnant mothers undergoing immune system activation owi
  
  
  
    80  wild-type (WT) mice were crossed to produce pregnant mouse models with or without adiponectin defici
    81 ta on longitudinal changes in iron status in pregnant North American women, emphasizes possible limit
  
    83 a mother who performed farm activities while pregnant (odds ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.48-0.74) and remai
  
    85 e at least 18 years of age, trying to become pregnant or at less than 12 weeks' gestation, not using 
    86 onpregnant and nonbreastfeeding women and in pregnant or breastfeeding women (OR >49.0; P < 0.001), b
  
  
    89 ality and exposure to transfusions from ever-pregnant or never-pregnant female donors was analyzed us
  
    91 3000-52000) cases of invasive GBS disease in pregnant or postpartum women, and 57000 (UR, 12000-10400
  
    93  the permeability of cervical mucus from non-pregnant ovulating (n = 20) and high- (n = 9) and low-ri
  
  
  
    97 ged, carboxylated microspheres in mucus from pregnant patients was significantly restricted compared 
  
    99 -molecule Wnt agonists (Dkk inhibitors) into pregnant Pax9(+/-) mice restored Wnt signaling and led t
  
   101 om a prospective study of incident HIV among pregnant/postpartum women in Kenya were randomly divided
  
  
   104 Administration of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) to pregnant rats causes reproductive disorders in male offs
  
   106  primary neuronal culture derived from timed pregnant rats in vitro, resulting in a much higher C99 l
  
  
  
  
  
   112 ical trial that vitamin C supplementation to pregnant smokers can lessen the impact of maternal smoki
  
   114 l patient populations, such as pediatric and pregnant trauma patients, and the potential for future r
   115 rticularly maternal farming activities while pregnant, were strongly associated with reduced risk of 
  
   117 d through the landscape for up to 50 km, the pregnant woman from Isernia was probably local, given th
   118 nd month after primary infection onset in 44 pregnant women (15 transmitting the infection to the fet
   119 cy.Nested within a feeding study, 24 healthy pregnant women (26-29 wk of gestation) consumed a single
  
  
  
   123 r effect on preterm births among underweight pregnant women (BMI <18.5 kg/m(2); RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.78-
  
   125  in the UK, at 16 fetal medicine centres, of pregnant women aged 16 years or older whose fetus had a 
   126 crocephaly, in the foetuses and offspring of pregnant women and (b) GBS in any population, and to des
  
  
   129 nt need to develop pretest education for all pregnant women and consistent post-test management recom
  
   131 ncluding microcephaly in fetuses of infected pregnant women and Guillian-Barre syndrome in adults.   
   132 rted for other general population samples of pregnant women and nonpregnant adults, was associated wi
   133 umulating datasets of genomic information on pregnant women and their fetuses raise ethical issues re
  
  
   136 from randomisation to 34 weeks' gestation in pregnant women and to 24 weeks or conception in women pl
   137 iron supplementation of largely iron-replete pregnant women and young children (6-24 mo) in developed
   138 status, current estimates of iron status for pregnant women and young children in the United States a
  
   140 ola, and Zika, are becoming more common, and pregnant women are at increased risk for associated comp
  
  
  
  
  
   146   Women of reproductive age and particularly pregnant women are the most vulnerable to the adverse co
  
   148  stage growth in vitro is reduced in anaemic pregnant women at baseline, but increased during supplem
   149 rth drawn from a prospective birth cohort of pregnant women at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston
  
   151 hma Reduction Trial is a randomized trial of pregnant women at risk of having children with asthma ra
   152 ra vaccination campaigns have often excluded pregnant women because of insufficient safety data for u
  
  
   155  MEHP similar to those found in the urine of pregnant women consistently altered hCG and PPARgamma ex
  
  
   158 to reduce malaria transmission often exclude pregnant women due to safety concerns related to the dru
   159 al care providers to provide Tdap vaccine to pregnant women during routine prenatal visits at the ear
   160 alciparum pathogenesis in vitro in RBCs from pregnant women during their 2nd and 3rd trimesters.     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   169 e supplementation in mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women had no effect on child neurodevelopment a
  
   171  intakes in various populations suggest that pregnant women have difficulty meeting all their nutriti
   172 immunodeficiency virus research field, where pregnant women have enjoyed better-although imperfect-re
   173 ion and one of two on offering disadvantaged pregnant women help to quit smoking that reported on our
  
  
   176  (DP) to daily TMP-SMX alone in HIV-infected pregnant women in an area of Uganda where indoor residua
   177 lined substantially in the 21st century, but pregnant women in areas of sustained transmission still 
   178 n this randomised, placebo-controlled trial, pregnant women in Bangalore, India, and Bangkok, Thailan
  
   180 ed micronutrient supplementation trial among pregnant women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania (2001-2004).  
   181 cific serodiagnostic tests, particularly for pregnant women in dengue virus (DENV)-endemic regions.  
   182 ve on the risk/benefit tradeoff of including pregnant women in research to address different forms of
   183  a community perspective on the inclusion of pregnant women in TB drug research and discuss (1) our p
   184 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in pregnant women in the Department of Diagnostic Imaging, 
   185  PHIV vs nonperinatally HIV-infected (NPHIV) pregnant women in the Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study Su
   186 cent years, short-term antiviral therapy for pregnant women in the third trimester has been shown to 
  
  
   189 tachment intervention targeting impoverished pregnant women increased more than 2.5-fold when only sh
   190 desh, we randomized geographical clusters of pregnant women into individual water treatment, sanitati
   191 hain reaction screening of T. cruzi-infected pregnant women is a useful tool for predicting the risk 
  
   193 d appropriate treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnant women may be an area for possible prevention of
  
  
   196 e supplementation in mildly iodine-deficient pregnant women on neurodevelopment of their offspring in
   197  rhPAPPA and PAPPA in the serum samples from pregnant women or conditioned medium of trophoblast cell
   198 ematologic indexes in otherwise asymptomatic pregnant women or in infants within populations who are 
  
  
   201 o recommend routine iron supplementation for pregnant women or routine screening for iron deficiency 
  
   203 uman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-uninfected pregnant women protected by indoor residual spraying of 
   204 ng anthropometry for moderately malnourished pregnant women receiving ready-to-use supplemental food 
  
  
  
   208 rformed a prospective observational study of pregnant women referred to our maternal-fetal medicine d
   209 inical need for TB prevention and treatment, pregnant women remain neglected by research initiatives.
  
   211 ngle-center, nonblinded study among selected pregnant women require confirmation in multicenter clini
  
  
   214  cohort with essentially complete follow-up, pregnant women taking supplemental folic acid at or abov
   215 randomized 720 geographical clusters of 5551 pregnant women to a control or an intervention arm.     
  
   217  20) and high- (n = 9) and low-risk (n = 16) pregnant women to probes of varying sizes and surface ch
   218 s abortion, death, and congenital defects in pregnant women treated with any of the following: 1) a v
   219      We found a small difference in HbA1c in pregnant women using CGM (mean difference -0.19%; 95% CI
  
  
  
  
   224 al Asthma Reduction Trial (VDAART), in which pregnant women were randomly assigned to vitamin D suppl
  
   226 s (PASTURE) is a European birth cohort where pregnant women were recruited between August 2002 and Ma
  
   228  interventions, including drug treatment, in pregnant women who are obese or overweight have not had 
   229 revent or significantly attenuate viremia in pregnant women who are residents of or travelers to epid
   230 ernative treatment option for HIV-1-infected pregnant women who are virologically suppressed, in sett
  
  
   233 mpaign in Tororo, Uganda, among HIV-infected pregnant women who received bed nets, daily trimethoprim
   234 d a prospective cohort study in Zambia among pregnant women who received intermittent preventive trea
  
  
  
   238 were drawn from a cohort whose partners were pregnant women with a due date between April 25, 2009, a
   239 stigated the prevalence of bacteriuria among pregnant women with and without UTI symptoms in Uganda. 
   240 STF recommends screening for preeclampsia in pregnant women with blood pressure measurements througho
  
  
  
  
   245   Limited data were available in infants and pregnant women with malaria as well as in healthy indivi
  
   247  was conducted in southern Malawi among 1828 pregnant women with moderate malnutrition, defined as a 
  
  
   250 c pathways in murine models and samples from pregnant women with normally grown and large-for-gestati
   251 rtain if HCMV DNA in the peripheral blood of pregnant women with primary HCMV infection at the time o
   252 CMV-specific T cells by cultured ELISPOT, in pregnant women with primary HCMV infection, in associati
  
  
   255    Subsequently, eligibility was expanded to pregnant women with sexual partners with similar travel 
  
  
   258 rt a difference in the risk of death between pregnant women with suspected or confirmed EVD compared 
  
  
   261      No therapeutic options are available to pregnant women with ZIKV infection to prevent these effe
  
   263 pecifically, Asian-lineage ZIKV infection of pregnant women's blood led to an exacerbated M2-skewed i
   264  Among 56 IPT-DP recipients (26 children, 30 pregnant women) with cardiac parameters, all QTc interva
   265  in children younger than 5 years and one in pregnant women), and nine IPT trials (five in children y
  
  
  
   269 ects of CQ, its lack of contraindications in pregnant women, and its worldwide availability and low c
   270  via Asia, it has become a serious threat to pregnant women, causing microcephaly and other neuropath
  
  
   273 egies (targeting vaccination for infants, or pregnant women, or prophylactic antibodies for neonates)
   274  in New York State for symptomatic patients, pregnant women, their infants, and patients with Guillai
   275 togenes causes foodborne systemic disease in pregnant women, which can lead to preterm labor, stillbi
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   298 d on levels found previously in the urine of pregnant women: mono-n-butyl (MnBP, 200 nM), monobenzyl 
   299 B compared with term birth in two cohorts of pregnant women: one predominantly Caucasian (n = 39) at 
   300 lacentar allergen transfer was detectable in pregnant WT mice but not in pregnant B-cell knockout dam
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