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3 ne breakdown during cell division, the HIV-1 preintegration complex (PIC) enters the nucleus by trave
5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) preintegration complex (PIC) is essential for the produc
7 reverse transcription is a component of the preintegration complex (PIC) that also contains the vira
8 ion, the retroviral genome is contained in a preintegration complex (PIC) that mediates its integrati
9 LV) p12, encoded within Gag, binds the viral preintegration complex (PIC) to the mitotic chromatin.
10 gate the role of Vpr in docking of the HIV-1 preintegration complex (PIC) to the nuclear pore complex
12 rse transcription complex and later with the preintegration complex (PIC), allowing it to reach and e
13 kemia virus (MLV) Gag is associated with the preintegration complex (PIC), and mutants of p12 (PM14)
16 1 has been implicated in import of the viral preintegration complex across the nuclear pore complex (
17 ulted in a decrease in nuclear import of the preintegration complex and attenuated replication in mac
18 would facilitate nuclear import of the viral preintegration complex and transduction of quiescent cel
21 itate the study of the roles of IN and other preintegration complex components in preintegration phas
22 r DCTN2/p50/dynamitin interacts with the MLV preintegration complex early in infection, suggesting a
23 -1) replication is the movement of the viral preintegration complex from the cytoplasm into the nucle
24 ocess by which the avian sarcoma virus (ASV) preintegration complex gains access to target chromatin
25 mbrane, envelope incorporation into virions, preintegration complex import into the nucleus, and nucl
26 port cargoes, the driving force behind HIV-1 preintegration complex import is likely a gradient of th
27 rticipates in nuclear targeting of the viral preintegration complex in nondividing cells and induces
29 rmitting the translocation of the retroviral preintegration complex into the nucleus and enabling int
30 ription, DNA synthesis, and translocation of preintegration complex into the nucleus in cord and adul
32 A model in which TRN-SR2 imports the viral preintegration complex into the nucleus is supported by
35 cells such as macrophages because the viral preintegration complex is able to actively traverse the
36 and GLFG Nups and that nuclear entry of the preintegration complex is further promoted by nuclear lo
37 tions between a gypsy provirus and the gypsy preintegration complex may also participate in the proce
38 NA flap does not play a major role in either preintegration complex nuclear import or HIV-1 replicati
40 ns in mitotic nuclear reassembly, retroviral preintegration complex stability, and transcriptional re
41 and LEDGF/p75 in the targeting of the viral preintegration complex to gene-dense regions of chromati
43 gnal that promotes localization of the viral preintegration complex to the nucleus of non-dividing ce
46 ey molecular interactions that specify HIV-1 preintegration complex trafficking to active chromatin.
48 chromosome, can suffice to connect the HIV-1 preintegration complex with the cell nuclear import mach
49 grase (IN) is the catalytic component of the preintegration complex, a large nucleoprotein assembly c
50 etroviral DNA integration is mediated by the preintegration complex, a large nucleoprotein complex de
51 RK1 and -2 appear to phosphorylate the HIV-1 preintegration complex, a step necessary for nuclear tra
52 pecific antigen (Gag) is associated with the preintegration complex, and mutants of p12 (PM14) show d
53 alization, participation in transport of the preintegration complex, cation channel activity, oligome
54 Vpr regulates nuclear transport of the viral preintegration complex, G(2) cell cycle arrest, and tran
55 tations demonstrate that in vivo, within the preintegration complex, IN performs a central role in co
57 lex in retrovirus-infected cells, termed the preintegration complex, is responsible for the concerted
58 reverse transcription, nuclear import of the preintegration complex, or viral DNA integration, sugges
59 ll cycle arrest, apoptosis, translocation of preintegration complex, potentiation of glucocorticoid a
61 rocess of nuclear translocation of the viral preintegration complex, thus facilitating HIV-1 replicat
62 rase-binding domain interacts with the viral preintegration complex, whereas the N-terminal PWWP doma
84 ion, it is possible to lyse cells and obtain preintegration complexes (PICs) capable of integrating t
85 etroviral integration in vivo is mediated by preintegration complexes (PICs) derived from infectious
86 r of viral factors that are present in HIV-1 preintegration complexes (PICs) have been assigned funct
90 arly reduced the efficiency with which HIV-1 preintegration complexes (PICs) integrated into a target
91 are actively dividing, and nuclear import of preintegration complexes (PICs) is not required for infe
92 A nonspecifically and is a host component of preintegration complexes (PICs) isolated from cells infe
93 rted that HMG I(Y) cofractionates with HIV-1 preintegration complexes (PICs) isolated from freshly in
94 vitro on purified integrase and on subviral preintegration complexes (PICs) isolated from lymphoid c
96 ave established an assay for the function of preintegration complexes (PICs) of human immunodeficienc
99 and U5 ends of viral cDNA or by using viral preintegration complexes (PICs) that form during virus i
100 t factors to facilitate the passage of their preintegration complexes (PICs) through nuclear pore com
101 growth factor (LEDGF/p75) tethers lentiviral preintegration complexes (PICs) to chromatin and is esse
102 Retroviral integration is mediated by viral preintegration complexes (PICs), and human immunodeficie
103 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) preintegration complexes (PICs), the large nucleoprotein
105 tion and subcellular trafficking of subviral preintegration complexes are reported to vary among the
107 ssociation of BAF from retroviral DNA within preintegration complexes as monitored by functional assa
108 inhibits nuclear targeting of HIV-1-derived preintegration complexes by inactivating the nuclear loc
109 ested HeLa cells, indicating that the mutant preintegration complexes can enter the nuclei of both di
112 of sufficient quantities of the cytoplasmic preintegration complexes for biochemical and biophysical
113 , which is equivalent to isolated retrovirus preintegration complexes for full-site integration activ
115 py allow three-dimensional analysis of HIV-1 preintegration complexes in the nuclei of infected cells
118 that the impairment of nuclear transport of preintegration complexes is responsible for the restrict
119 us to analyze the structure and function of preintegration complexes isolated from cells infected wi
120 Previous transposon-mediated footprinting of preintegration complexes isolated from infected cells re
121 outhern blotting of S1 nuclease-digested FIV preintegration complexes isolated from infected cells, w
122 These ruptures are sufficient to enable the preintegration complexes of invading virions to enter th
123 s with the ability to mature into functional preintegration complexes that can proceed to provirus es
124 g that binds HIV-1 capsid and connects HIV-1 preintegration complexes to intranuclear trafficking pat
126 peat, participation in the nuclear import of preintegration complexes, induction of G2 arrest, and in
127 reverse transcription and nuclear import of preintegration complexes, we found that memory, but not
137 is combination vector, which displays strong preintegration inhibition of HIV-1 infection in vitro, c
140 d other preintegration complex components in preintegration phases of infection by (i) providing an a
141 the ability of type I IFN to inhibit early, preintegration phases of the HIV-1 replication cycle in
142 which both the full-length provirus and the preintegration site alleles are shown to be present in t
146 of other mobile elements inserting near the preintegration sites of L1Hs preTa elements were observe
147 cifically neutralizes the RT activity in the preintegration stage and affects the reverse transcripti
148 rus type 1 (HIV-1) infection at a postentry, preintegration stage in the viral life cycle, by recogni
151 linear viral genome and the stability of the preintegration state, we employed a recombinant HIV-1 vi
154 gmentation by MRP-1 occur predominantly at a preintegration step but act through different mechanisms
155 Vif are severely restricted at a postentry, preintegration step of infection, it is presumed that su
158 domain (NTD) of HIV-1 CA and disrupt early, preintegration steps of the HIV-1 replication cycle.
160 ted species, we accurately reconstructed the preintegration target site sequence and deduced nucleoti
161 s that affected reverse transcription and/or preintegration trafficking than the catalytic activity o
163 ependent indicator cell, Rev-CEM, to measure preintegration transcription based on the amount of Rev
166 rt, using Rev-CEM cells, we demonstrate that preintegration transcription occurs on a much larger sca
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