ライフサイエンスコーパス: premotor cortex

1 submovements, and a distinct oscillation in premotor cortex.

2 ent had abnormally high activity in the left premotor cortex.

3 h the putamen increased connectivity through premotor cortex.

4 neurons in medial frontal cortex, likely in premotor cortex.

5 st-training gray matter volume in the dorsal premotor cortex.

6 rty first shown for mirror neurons in monkey premotor cortex.

7 g the superior temporal sulcus, parietal and premotor cortex.

8 esponses more frequently than stimulation in premotor cortex.

9 including the posterior parietal cortex and premotor cortex.

10 on that is no longer performed by the dorsal premotor cortex.

11 y cortex SII, posterior parietal cortex, and premotor cortex.

12 ervation conditions within the right ventral premotor cortex.

13 oded in the dorsal striatum and in the right premotor cortex.

14 appropriate activations of frontal motor and premotor cortex.

15 RI activity in posterior parietal and dorsal premotor cortex.

16 orsal, and is eventually centered around the premotor cortex.

17 used to define the motor goal in the PPC and premotor cortex.

18 ects following the application of TMS to the premotor cortex.

19 parietal regions, including bilateral dorsal premotor cortex.

20 right middle temporal gyrus (MTG), and right premotor cortex.

21 ginated in the lateral instead of the medial premotor cortex.

22 tissue loss in the right dorsal ACC and left premotor cortex.

23 multisensory areas, most notably the ventral premotor cortex.

24 ived, trajectories were found in the ventral premotor cortex.

25 ompassed both primary motor and the adjacent premotor cortex.

26 num temporale, superior parietal cortex, and premotor cortex.

27 e mediated by interactions between motor and premotor cortex.

28 not recover after bilateral silencing of the premotor cortex.

29 of neuron packing density include motor and premotor cortex.

30 cial cues modulate MNs in the monkey ventral premotor cortex.

31 n of decision-related firing rates in dorsal premotor cortex.

32 ferior temporal cortex as well as in ventral premotor cortex.

33 of Wernicke's area, Broca's area, and dorsal premotor cortex.

34 , occipitotemporal, parietal, cingulate, and premotor cortex.

35 d received dense projections from the medial premotor cortex.

36 eech and show focal degeneration of superior premotor cortex.

37 ns to the caudal and rostral areas of dorsal premotor cortex (6DC and 6DR, also known as F2 and F7) w

38 anding by recruitment of left dorsal lateral premotor cortex, a region normally devoted to higher-lev

39 Caudal dorsal premotor cortex activity was associated with both psycho

40 ipsilesional motor cortex and contralesional premotor cortex after the intervention.

41 ity patterns with parahippocampal cortex and premotor cortex again suggested fundamental corresponden

42 -a premotor area homologous to the mammalian premotor cortex-alters the statistics of the syllable se

43 nding motor pathway, where recordings from a premotor cortex analog nucleus reflected changes to temp

44 d in a bilateral network involving the motor/premotor cortex and anterior cingulate gyrus.

45 pattern of changes with relative ipsilateral premotor cortex and bilateral supplementary motor area a

46 ith extension of loss involving the inferior premotor cortex and body of the corpus callosum.

47 xel patterns of activity in the left ventral premotor cortex and Broca's area exhibited effective pho

48 and perceptual accuracy in the left ventral premotor cortex and Broca's area.

49 , as well as reductions in motor and lateral premotor cortex and in the basal ganglia.

50 ifferent portion of the cingulate cortex, in premotor cortex and in the hypothalamus.

51 visuo-motor mirror neurons located in monkey premotor cortex and parietal cortices as well as homolog

52 arriers (p < 0.001, uncorrected) in the left premotor cortex and right supplementary motor area, with

53 lated with increases in fMRI activity in the premotor cortex and secondary somatosensory cortex contr

54 ng this EEG potential arises from the dorsal premotor cortex and serves an executive-attentional func

55 fective connectivity between the prefrontal, premotor cortex and SMA was not observed in patients.

56 es myelination within the deep layers of the premotor cortex and subcortical white matter.

57 26), with decreased BOLD activation in right premotor cortex and supplementary motor area and left hi

58 led focal hypometabolism of superior lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area, although t

59 r revealed focal atrophy of superior lateral premotor cortex and supplementary motor area.

60 integration of the two components in dorsal premotor cortex and supplementary motor areas, two regio

61 asting with the relative code seen in dorsal premotor cortex and the mostly gaze-centered reference f

62 , while many neurons in the dorsal aspect of premotor cortex and the primary motor cortex were simult

63 m the caudally adjacent ventral parts of the premotor cortex and the primary motor cortical region th

64 tween prefrontal cortex and both the lateral premotor cortex and the SMA.

65 PN, respectively) in mouse sensory-motor and premotor cortex and to investigate quantitatively the po

66 amen, and thalamus, including the stimulated premotor cortex, and a larger increase in cerebellar rCB

67 tterns in right superior parietal lobule and premotor cortex, and also left frontopolar cortex, signi

68 rected), intraparietal sulcus, caudal dorsal premotor cortex, and cerebellar lobule VI (t >/= 4.18, w

69 nucleus, thalamus, supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex duri

70 al visual cortex, posterior parietal cortex, premotor cortex, and hippocampus) and with activation of

71 al areas, relative to the shoulder in dorsal premotor cortex, and in muscle- or joint-based coordinat

72 rsolateral prefrontal cortex, bilaterally in premotor cortex, and in posterior parietal and occipital

73 rontal cortex (including Broca's area), left premotor cortex, and left and right posterior parietal c

74 (IPL), bilateral precuneus (PCN), bilateral premotor cortex, and left inferior frontal gyrus.

75 d activity in the lateral cerebellum, dorsal premotor cortex, and parahippocampal gyrus, with covaryi

76 essening of activation in prefrontal cortex, premotor cortex, and posterior parietal cortex, areas th

77 xternally driven) in parietal cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, and primary motor cortex contralateral

78 ce data on premovement activity in motor and premotor cortex, and suggest that synaptic plasticity ma

79 production including inferior frontal gyrus, premotor cortex, and superior temporal gyrus during a pi

80 on at the single neuron level in the ventral premotor cortex, and support the hypothesis of a functio

81 ns, including MT or V5, fusiform gyri, right premotor cortex, and the intraparietal sulci.

82 of core motor regions comprising M1, lateral premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area (SMA)

83 he primary motor cortex, the ventral lateral premotor cortex, and the supplementary motor area are es

84 the lateral premotor loop comprising lateral premotor cortex; and (iii) cortico-subcortical interacti

85 posterior inferior temporal cortex and right premotor cortex are consistent with neurophysiologically

86 Cells in macaque ventral premotor cortex (area F5c) respond to observation or pro

87 m the dorsocaudal and medial subdivisions of premotor cortex (areas 6DC and 6M), from somatosensory a

88 xperiment 2, inhibitory stimulation of right premotor cortex as a key node of the dorsal stream decre

89 r area, and the caudal subdivision of dorsal premotor cortex, as well as afferents from cingulate are

90 rophy over time were observed throughout the premotor cortex, as well as prefrontal cortex, motor cor

91 inferior frontal gyrus and adjacent ventral premotor cortex, as well as the rostral inferior parieta

92 licated in the mirror neuron system, such as premotor cortex (BA 6) and inferior parietal lobule (BA

93 signed to test the idea that firing rates in premotor cortex become optimized during motor preparatio

94 grasping circuit', involving rostral ventral premotor cortex (Brodmann area 44) and intraparietal sul

95 vate widespread regions of frontal motor and premotor cortex but instead, produces focal, somatotopic

96 ompensatory relationship between putamen and premotor cortex by showing, in the control subjects, tha

97 related increases were seen in caudal dorsal premotor cortex, caudal cingulate sulcus, intraparietal

98 left dorsal inferior frontal gyrus and left premotor cortex, children who stutter exhibited deactiva

99 code actions at abstract levels whereas the premotor cortex codes actions at the concrete level only

100 ch to a visual target, neurons in the dorsal premotor cortex compare the location of the target, the

101 ased activity in precuneus, frontopolar, and premotor cortex, compared to those of controls.

102 indicate that area F5 in the macaque ventral premotor cortex consists of three different sectors.

103 literature, we suggest that the left dorsal premotor cortex contributes to trajectory control, while

104 Our data suggest premotor cortex could be tested as a target region for n

105 Contralesional dorsal premotor cortex (cPMd) may support residual motor functi

106 re prevalent in superficial layers of dorsal premotor cortex; deeper layers contained more "decreased

107 ion for decision-related responses in dorsal premotor cortex.Dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) is thought

108 (PPC), dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), ventral premotor cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, presupp

109 iven movement plans in contralateral ventral premotor cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, suprama

110 supplementary motor area (SMA), left dorsal premotor cortex (dPM), and left anterior cingulate corte

111 nt forms of motor simulation: (1) the dorsal premotor cortex (dPMC), associated with automatic motor

112 profiles of individual neurons in the dorsal premotor cortex during comparison of tactile temporal pa

113 ues and examined single neuron activities in premotor cortex during natural vocal exchanges in the co

114 ation (TMS) over the PPC, but not the dorsal premotor cortex, enhances this effect without affecting

115 Mirror neurons in premotor cortex exhibit visuomotor properties that allow

116 iated responses to fearful faces in her left premotor cortex face area and bilaterally in the inferio

117 The premotor cortex face area and inferior parietal lobule a

118 nnectivity between M1 and ipsilateral dorsal premotor cortex further increased dose-dependently after

119 gnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the left dorsal premotor cortex has a lasting influence on the excitabil

120 f "mirror neurons" in area F5 of the ventral premotor cortex has prompted many theories as to their p

121 e action representation system including the premotor cortex, has hitherto not been provided.

122 Mirror neurons in area F5 of the monkey premotor cortex have been suggested to play a crucial ro

123 Corpus callosum bisections demonstrated that premotor cortex hemispheres can maintain preparatory act

124 se results show that the disruption of human premotor cortex impairs speech perception, thus demonstr

125 right inferior parietal cortex and bilateral premotor cortex, implicating these systems in attention

126 ibited the extrastriate body area and dorsal premotor cortex in 11 PD patients and 12 healthy subject

127 work, we use optogenetic stimulation of the premotor cortex in awake, behaving mice to demonstrate t

128 revealing more about the role of the dorsal premotor cortex in decision making.

129 mulation was used to study primary motor and premotor cortex in monkeys.

130 e of a homologous organization of the dorsal premotor cortex in New and Old World monkeys.

131 prefrontal cortex and the supplementary and premotor cortex in Parkinson's disease.

132 of the mouse cortex (a possible homologue of premotor cortex in primates) contains equal proportions

133 distinct from neighboring regions of ventral premotor cortex, in line with recent anatomical connecti

134 th left inferior parietal lobule and ventral premotor cortex, indicating that each LATL subregion exh

135 ing significantly more activation in ventral premotor cortex, inferior parietal cortex, and inferotem

136 mirror neuron system activity within ventral premotor cortex/inferior frontal gyrus.

137 temporal parietal occipital junction, dorsal premotor cortex, insula, and posterior cingulate cortex

138 show that, 200 ms after stimulus onset, the premotor cortex integrated gaze, gesture, and emotion di

139 n and motor preparation localized to lateral premotor cortex, intraparietal sulcus, and posterior sup

140 increased regional glucose metabolism in the premotor cortex ipsilateral to stimulation and in the ce

141 increased learning-related activation of the premotor cortex is compatible with the view of DYT1 dyst

142 lcium imaging reveal that neural activity in premotor cortex is correlated with a length scale of 100

143 Dorsal premotor cortex is implicated in somatomotor decisions.

144 area (AIP) and hand area (F5) of the ventral premotor cortex is implicated strongly in the generation

145 uggest that peri-hand space remapping in the premotor cortex is most tightly linked to the subjective

146 The functional impact of premotor cortex is weak, possibly due to inhibitory syst

147 ively coupled modules, as we observed in the premotor cortex, is a hallmark of robust control systems

148 that this mechanism also operates in dorsal premotor cortex, largely accounting for how preparatory

149 ne set of regions (e.g., within left lateral premotor cortex; left precuneus; right posterior cerebel

150 Addition of a premotor cortex lesion to the hemisphere containing the

151 projections were found from the dorsolateral premotor cortex (LPMCd), ventrolateral proisocortical mo

152 rm transitional region of the dorsal lateral premotor cortex (LPMCd).

153 with a dose-dependent enhancement of dorsal premotor cortex-M1 connectivity.

154 ty emerged during learning, originating from premotor cortex (M2), and M2 became predictive of the ac

155 According to this view, primary and premotor cortex may fit together into a larger map of ma

156 reviously described within primary motor and premotor cortex may represent different types of actions

157 n show that neural populations in the medial premotor cortex (MPC) contain an accurate trial-by-trial

158 asked how oscillatory dynamics in the medial premotor cortex (MPC) contribute to supramodal perceptua

159 vioral data, ensemble recordings from medial premotor cortex (MPC) in macaque monkeys, and computatio

160 We found that neurons in the medial premotor cortex (MPC) of behaving monkeys are tuned to t

161 g accuracy of cell populations in the medial premotor cortex (MPC) of Rhesus monkeys to represent in

162 ural recording technique, we observed in the premotor cortex neural activation and suppression both b

163 study is the discovery of a subpopulation of premotor cortex neurons that was activated by vocal prod

164 However, speech arrest localized to ventral premotor cortex, not the classical Broca's area.

165 terior intraparietal sulcus and left ventral premotor cortex; now, however, we also find activity for

166 thickness (VBCT) increases in the bilateral premotor cortex of hemiparetic patients relative to cont

167 e dataset recorded in the striatum and motor-premotor cortex of macaque monkeys performing reaching t

168 Mirror neurons, located in the premotor cortex of macaque monkeys, are activated both b

169 ns on their motor counterparts exists in the premotor cortex of monkeys and humans.

170 We recorded neurons from dorsal premotor cortex of monkeys performing a visual discrimin

171 taneous microelectrode array recordings from premotor cortex of monkeys performing delayed-reach move

172 Integration of sensory-motor information in premotor cortex of rodents occurs largely through callos

173 nsistent with the hypothesis that the dorsal premotor cortex of the affected hemisphere can reorganiz

174 ost of the activity seen in the parietal and premotor cortex of the human brain is independent of mir

175 ruited areas in the visual dorsal stream and premotor cortex of the intact hemisphere to compensate f

176 hese patients, disruption of activity in the premotor cortex of the lesioned hemisphere by transcrani

177 uman studies proposed the involvement of the premotor cortex of the lesioned hemisphere.

178 particular, movement-related activity in the premotor cortex of the nonstimulated hemisphere increase

179 al variability of neural responses in dorsal premotor cortex of three monkeys performing a delayed-re

180 electrode arrays implanted in monkey dorsal premotor cortex, of a manyfold higher performance BCI th

181 tivity between prefrontal cortex and lateral premotor cortex OFF medication, compatible with a contex

182 he dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and dorsal premotor cortex onto the contralateral primary motor cor

183 motor-centric and cognitive accounts whether premotor cortex or brain regions in closer relation to p

184 when TMS was delivered over adjacent dorsal premotor cortex or when motor behaviors in late adaptati

185 nts who had damage to the left putamen, left premotor cortex, or both.

186 posterior superior temporal sulcus, and left premotor cortex, OT increased activity during social jud

187 n the left anterior cingulate and the dorsal premotor cortex (P < 0.001).

188 ht midbrain, and decreased rCBF in the right premotor cortex (P < 0.05, corrected).

189 tion to the typical involvement of motor and premotor cortex, particularly pronounced pathological ch

190 provide evidence indicating that the dorsal premotor cortex plays a causal role in accurate turn-tak

191 The premotor cortex (PM) is known to be a site of visuo-soma

192 The premotor cortex (PM) receives inputs from parietal corti

193 tex (M1) and the secondary motor cortex: the premotor cortex (PMA) and the accessory motor area (SMA)

194 ections with functionally matched domains in premotor cortex (PMC) and motor cortex (M1).

195 motor area (M1), primary sensory area (S1), premotor cortex (PMC) and supplementary motor area (SMA)

196 reignited by a burst of reports implicating premotor cortex (PMC) in speech perception.

197 and the supplementary motor area (SMA), the premotor cortex (PMC), and auditory cortex.

198 ing motor threshold, RMT) to the left dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) (CS2) suppresses the amplitude of

199 Here, we evaluated the role of dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and lateral prefrontal cortex (LPF

200 Activity in the lateral dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and the pre-supplementary motor co

201 applied to the primary motor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv)

202 reaching tasks with multiple targets, dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) appears to represent all possible

203 We applied single-pulse TMS to M1 or dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) during adaptation of rapid arm mov

204 As part of these networks, the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) has been implicated in the control

205 ENT For reach-to-grasp movements, the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) has been implicated in the control

206 The dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) has long been thought to be a crit

207 indicate a prominent role of the left dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) in action selection based on learn

208 magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) in healthy subjects and in patient

209 After unilateral stroke, the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) in the intact hemisphere is often

210 The dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) is part of the cortical network fo

211 d responses in dorsal premotor cortex.Dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) is thought to be involved in makin

212 nsorimotor hand area (SM1) and caudal dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) of the nondominant left hemisphere

213 and high multiunit activity of monkey dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) predicting forthcoming actions on

214 The dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) uses prior sensory information for

215 ion profiles in the precuneus and the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) were indicative of an updating pro

216 (M1), supplementary motor area (SMA), dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), basal ganglia (BG), cerebellum (C

217 the posterior parietal cortex (PPC), dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), ventral premotor cortex, dorsolat

218 In dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), we found that sequence-specific a

219 Neurons in the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), which is critical for the guidanc

220 e parietal reach region (PRR) and the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd).

221 s on the functional integrity of left dorsal premotor cortex (PMd).

222 R), cingulate motor areas (CMAs), and dorsal premotor cortex (PMd).

223 es of the parieto-frontal system: the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd, area 6), primary motor cortex (MI,

224 inent activation of the contralateral dorsal premotor cortex [PMd, Brodmann area (BA) 6] in multiple

225 ctivity of mirror neurons in macaque ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and primary motor cortex (M1) is m

226 nial magnetic stimulation (TMS) near ventral premotor cortex (PMv) and primary motor cortex (M1) with

227 in the inferior parietal lobule and ventral premotor cortex (PMv) can code the intentions of other i

228 interhemispheric connections of the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) distal forelimb representation (DF

229 ng movements of the arm, whereas the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) has been associated with the contr

230 ng movements of the arm, whereas the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) has been associated with the contr

231 Neural activity in ventral premotor cortex (PMv) has been associated with the proce

232 rior intraparietal sulcus (aIPS) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv) in visually mediated state estimat

233 Ventral premotor cortex (PMv) is widely accepted to exert an imp

234 ex, dorsal premotor cortex (PMd) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv) of the affected (M1AH, PMdAH, PMvA

235 posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv) represent the position of the uppe

236 Previously, we showed that the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) underwent neurophysiological remod

237 By contrast, the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) was associated with shifting betwe

238 es the pattern of connections of the ventral premotor cortex (PMv) with various cortical regions of t

239 Other connections were with ventral premotor cortex (PMV), the caudal half of posterior pari

240 nterior intraparietal area (AIP) and ventral premotor cortex (PMv).

241 intraparietal sulcus (DIPS) and the ventral premotor cortex (PMv).

242 an agent engaged the dorsal pathway and the premotor cortex, possibly to facilitate the preparation

243 lementary motor area, cingulate motor areas, premotor cortex, posterior parietal cortex, and cerebell

244 nd 7b, with the parietal rostroventral area, premotor cortex, posterior parietal cortex, and with the

245 am, the critical voxels were concentrated in premotor cortex, pre- and postcentral gyri and supramarg

246 ed in motor representation, including dorsal premotor cortex, pre-supplementary motor area, cerebellu

247 y integrated core circuit, spanning parts of premotor cortex, prefrontal cortex, temporal lobe, parie

248 act, including the supplementary motor area, premotor cortex, primary motor cortex, and midcingulate

249 in bilateral secondary somatosensory cortex, premotor cortex, primary motor cortex, insula and poster

250 The preparatory activity of dorsal premotor cortex/primary motor cortex neurons in monkey e

251 uggests that multisensory integration in the premotor cortex provides a mechanism for bodily self-att

252 In contrast, inhibition of the left dorsal premotor cortex reduced the posture congruency effect in

253 The neural activity in the premotor cortex reflected the feeling of ownership of th

254 vity of groups of neurons in primate ventral premotor cortex reflects information related to visually

255 xpected reward, whereas neuronal activity in premotor cortex reflects the degree of motivation.

256 First, bilateral premotor cortex reoriented visuospatial attention specif

257 Here they show that single neurons in premotor cortex represent, remarkably, what appears to b

258 t postcentral gyrus (rPoG) and right lateral premotor cortex (rPM) is involved in nonverbal auditory

259 ral premotor cortex (rPMv), the right dorsal premotor cortex (rPMd) or the supplementary motor area (

260 d over the right M1 (rM1), the right ventral premotor cortex (rPMv), the right dorsal premotor cortex

261 These findings provide clear evidence of the premotor cortex's involvement in self-initiated vocal pr

262 e observations provide clear evidence of the premotor cortex's involvement in vocal production in a N

263 ity in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and premotor cortex scaled with the cost of hierarchical pla

264 estimated white matter tract strength in the premotor cortex seeded from the posterior putamen (as we

265 In contrast, premotor cortex showed a linear increase in response wit

266 The major connections of M1 were with premotor cortex, SMA, cingulate motor cortex, somatosens

267 Premotor cortex stimulation revealed that cortico-subtha

268 bjects, the brain's mirror system-comprising premotor cortex, superior temporal sulcus and parietal c

269 motor activity and sound processing (dorsal premotor cortex, supplementary and pre-supplementary mot

270 activity in the sensorimotor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and cerebellum

271 localized to the sensorimotor cortex, dorsal premotor cortex, supplementary motor area and the inferi

272 al, ventrolateral, and anterior PFC, lateral premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, and the stria

273 rior primary motor cortex (BA 4a), bilateral premotor cortex, supplementary motor area, intraparietal

274 t that the organization of the motor cortex, premotor cortex, supplementary motor cortex, frontal eye

275 bpopulations of neurons in the rhesus monkey premotor cortex that allow two planned targets of a sequ

276 neurons' are cells in area F5 of the ventral premotor cortex that are active during both observation

277 ed bilaterally a superior portion of ventral premotor cortex that largely overlapped a speech product

278 Neurons have been discovered in monkey premotor cortex that may contribute to this ability; the

279 discriminated action potentials (spikes) in premotor cortex that triggered electrical stimulation in

280 ified a subpopulation of neurons in marmoset premotor cortex that was activated or suppressed by voca

281 r area and the rostral portion of the dorsal premotor cortex, the 'pre-PMd', are, in many respects, m

282 he primary motor cortex, the ventral lateral premotor cortex, the supplementary motor area on the med

283 esional cerebellum, and ipsilesional rostral premotor cortex, this relationship is seen only in the e

284 e left substantia nigra and the left lateral premotor cortex to be significantly more activated in th

285 ive transcranial magnetic stimulation to the premotor cortex to disrupt subjects' ability to perform

286 cted by variability of BOLD responses in the premotor cortex to far stimuli approaching our body.

287 y and optogenetic perturbations in the mouse premotor cortex to probe the robustness of persistent ne

288 quency (77-82 Hz) in a ventral region of the premotor cortex to produce a third rhythm at the sum of

289 x movements, and conclude that the motor and premotor cortex together may form a single map of comple

290 For example, trial-by-trial variability in premotor cortex tracks motor preparation with increasing

291 Premotor cortex volume predicted antisaccade error rate

292 Secondly, an area in left premotor cortex was activated in C to a greater extent t

293 underlying the underactive areas in ventral premotor cortex was reduced in people who stutter.

294 Only activity in left premotor cortex was specifically associated with symboli

295 um, the supplementary eye fields, and dorsal premotor cortex, was found to be involved in generating

296 Selectively in the premotor cortex, we found that ITV, rather than trial-av

297 re is common neural activity in parietal and premotor cortex when executing and observing goal-direct

298 and in the population code of monkey dorsal premotor cortex when obstacles impeded direct reach path

299 of intraparietal sulcus and from the ventral premotor cortex, whereas medial PE forms denser connecti

300 ter the limb disturbance, and then in dorsal premotor cortex, with no effect in parietal regions unti