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1  surgery clinic for evaluation of a possible prenatal abdominal mass.
2   We found the associations between maternal prenatal acetaminophen use and all the SDQ domains uncha
3 xplain the full range of reported effects of prenatal adversity on offspring growth, we propose an in
4      Here we have extended these analyses to prenatal ages and additional brain regions.
5                       An association between prenatal air pollution exposure and telomere length at b
6    The observed telomere loss in newborns by prenatal air pollution exposure indicates less buffer fo
7 enetic variation modify associations between prenatal air pollution on markers of cardiovascular risk
8 c health message about the potential harm of prenatal alcohol exposure and a routine screening protoc
9 ation between dose, frequency, and timing of prenatal alcohol exposure and craniofacial phenotype in
10 t association between craniofacial shape and prenatal alcohol exposure was observed at almost any lev
11                                              Prenatal alcohol exposure, even at low levels, can influ
12 regnancy and children with varying levels of prenatal alcohol exposure.
13                                The impact of prenatal ambient air pollution on child asthma may be mo
14                   We sought to determine how prenatal and early life factors impact the gut microbiom
15           RATIONALE: Maternal depression and prenatal and early life stress may influence childhood w
16                                              Prenatal and early postnatal exposures to environmental
17              We examined the relationship of prenatal and early-life environmental factors to the occ
18  life and asked whether this was modified by prenatal and early-life environmental factors.
19 y components of the external exposome in the prenatal and early-life periods and their effect on atop
20                     Our results suggest that prenatal and early-life tobacco smoke exposure increase
21  out a case-only analysis to explore whether prenatal and early-life tobacco smoke exposure influence
22      We investigated the association between prenatal and early-life triclosan and paraben exposure a
23 ot identify a consistent association between prenatal and early-life triclosan or paraben concentrati
24 losely associated with neurodegeneration and prenatal and neonatal mortality, which could be due to e
25 op a two-generation pharmacokinetic model of prenatal and postnatal exposure to perfluorooctanoic aci
26 nvolvement in ASD, namely dysfunction in the prenatal and postnatal periods.
27 d vaginal microbial dynamics during critical prenatal and postnatal windows, we used high-resolution
28 ests national increases in cannabis potency, prenatal and unintentional childhood exposure; and in ad
29         Contrary to our original hypothesis, prenatal and Year 1 stress and depression had significan
30 ion in schizophrenia, including (1) genetic, prenatal, and premorbid immune risk factors and (2) immu
31 earch strategy using the terms [antenatal or prenatal] and [magnesium] and [preterm or premature or n
32                                              Prenatal antidepressant exposure has been associated wit
33 ion at each CpG across the whole genome with prenatal arsenic exposure levels and with cancer status,
34  used as outcomes in regression models, with prenatal/birth and demographic characteristics as indepe
35                                              Prenatal bisphenol A (BPA) exposure has been associated
36 ylation differences associated with maternal prenatal blood mercury levels in 321 cord blood DNA samp
37 kstove randomized controlled trial examining prenatal BP.
38         We estimated the association between prenatal BPA exposure and child neurobehavior at 3 y of
39 ve been thoroughly investigated, its role in prenatal brain development remains poorly understood.
40                                              Prenatal caffeine exposure was common in the sample (91%
41                                              Prenatal cannabis exposure was not associated with globa
42 eview highlights the molecular mechanisms of prenatal cardiac growth.
43                         We evaluated whether prenatal cardiovascular changes previously demonstrated
44 ortant to foetal growth and could be used in prenatal care as an additional strategy to screen women
45 ears, this screening test has revolutionized prenatal care globally and opened up new prospects for p
46           Inequalities in access to adequate prenatal care may contribute to poor outcomes associated
47                    Efforts should be made by prenatal care providers to provide Tdap vaccine to pregn
48 de a growing trend towards medicalisation of prenatal care, ensuring staff are trained to treat devel
49 ects and common chromosomal anomalies during prenatal care.
50 uces reduction of Otx2 expression, increases prenatal cell death, and accordingly leads to selective
51 he deleterious neurodevelopmental effects of prenatal cocaine exposure in humans.
52 has been difficult to unravel the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on the human fetal brain, as w
53                  We reported previously that prenatal cocaine exposure to rats during the most active
54  To test this hypothesis, we manipulated the prenatal conditions (i.e., presence or absence of the ma
55 ent, and monitored the subsequent effects of prenatal conditions on offspring and parental performanc
56 g by adjusting maternal effects according to prenatal conditions.
57 udies have directly investigated the role of prenatal cytokine and chemokine profiles on neurodevelop
58 ncluding schizophrenia, may originate during prenatal development, following periods of gestational h
59 irectly influenced by the environment during prenatal development.
60 ogy, to generate phenotypic variation during prenatal development.
61                                Moreover, the prenatal developmental cell death in the Mapt(+/-) VTA s
62                    Differential responses to prenatal DHA supplementation on the basis of the genetic
63                                   Those with prenatal diagnosis had an earlier estimated gestational
64                                              Prenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is
65                          The relationship of prenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease
66 he diagnostic accuracy and confidence of the prenatal diagnosis of fetal brain abnormalities is impro
67                                Newborns with prenatal diagnosis of single ventricle physiology and tr
68 g the current status of counseling regarding prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 18 (T18) or trisomy 13 (T1
69                                              Prenatal diagnosis technology development is necessary t
70 trasound and fetal MRI can be used to make a prenatal diagnosis, while MRI is the imaging modality of
71 tistic traits and, consistently, neither was prenatal dietary fish intake.
72                                  Noninvasive prenatal DNA testing is the vanguard of genomic medicine
73                                       Serial prenatal electronic medical records were obtained from w
74                                        Early prenatal enrollment and micronutrient use during the fir
75                                          The prenatal environment can alter an individual's developme
76 ibutions from different risk factors such as prenatal environmental exposure to organochlorines and m
77 f1 within the embryonic brain in response to prenatal environmental stress exposure may contribute to
78 diction risk after PE.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT Prenatal ethanol exposure (PE) is among many adverse dev
79                                              Prenatal ethanol exposure (PE) leads to increased addict
80 t and how this process is altered by adverse prenatal events such as maternal inflammation.
81 wever, potential problems include harms from prenatal exposure and unintentional childhood exposure;
82           Mercury is a global pollutant, and prenatal exposure is associated with adverse health effe
83                                              Prenatal exposure to AEDs in WWE and WWOE was associated
84 eral studies have examined the links between prenatal exposure to antidepressants and autism spectrum
85 ntial sexual dimorphism in associations with prenatal exposure to BFRs.
86 N: Evidence from animal models suggests that prenatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA), a ubiquitous end
87             Our aim was to determine whether prenatal exposure to brominated flame retardants (BFRs)
88 s and investigate the interaction effects of prenatal exposure to different metals on adverse birth o
89                                              Prenatal exposure to famine is associated with a 2-fold
90  performance among the children according to prenatal exposure to fever (odds ratio (OR) = 1.01, 95%
91  large population-based study suggested that prenatal exposure to fever and common infections does no
92                                              Prenatal exposure to fever and infections has been linke
93   Our aim was to estimate the association of prenatal exposure to fluoride with offspring neurocognit
94 irth year, child's sex, community income, or prenatal exposure to hazardous air pollutants, indicatin
95 : Our findings reveal a relationship between prenatal exposure to higher levels of vanadium and incre
96                                   Repetitive prenatal exposure to identical or similar doses of harmf
97                                              Prenatal exposure to infectious or inflammatory insults
98 hort study initiated in 2012 to characterize prenatal exposure to IRS insecticides and exposures' imp
99 ed blood pressure in offspring that received prenatal exposure to LPS.
100 rn about the long-term neurologic effects of prenatal exposure to maternal overweight and obesity.
101                                              Prenatal exposure to mercury, a known neurotoxic metal,
102 long with the potential moderating effect of prenatal exposure to methylmercury.
103                                              Prenatal exposure to multiple air pollutants in the firs
104                                              Prenatal exposure to nonylphenol (NP) and/or bisphenol A
105 oxidative/nitrative stress are a function of prenatal exposure to NP/BPA and inflammation in 241 moth
106 atial patterns persisted after adjusting for prenatal exposure to organochlorines and metals but were
107                 To assess the association of prenatal exposure to particulate matter (PM) with newbor
108 ated whether there is an association between prenatal exposure to particulate matter with diameter </
109                We aimed to determine whether prenatal exposure to PCBs and OCPs influences offspring
110            Few studies have examined whether prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) i
111                                              Prenatal exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and adipo
112                              In this cohort, prenatal exposure to PFASs was associated with small inc
113                  We examined associations of prenatal exposure to PFASs with adiposity in early and m
114       We aimed to study associations between prenatal exposure to phthalates and several phenols on b
115                                              Prenatal exposure to polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid cau
116                       Our data indicate that prenatal exposure to POPs appears to be associated with
117        We aimed to assess the association of prenatal exposure to vanadium with the risk of adverse b
118  birth defects among fetuses or infants with prenatal exposure to Zika virus infection only in the se
119                                          For prenatal exposure, the meta-analysis on the 6 case-contr
120 ed children; yet, few studies have evaluated prenatal exposure.
121 ta are available on the relationship between prenatal exposures and asthma during later childhood.
122 ns, and human studies indicate that parental prenatal exposures may play a part in developmental vari
123 f fluoride exposure, addressed the impact of prenatal exposures or involved more than 100 participant
124 tudy was to examine the associations between prenatal exposures to POPs and allergic sensitization an
125                      The relation of several prenatal factors to risk of childhood asthma supports th
126 for maternal age, race/ethnicity, education, prenatal fine particulate matter exposure, prenatal smok
127                        In this study, higher prenatal fluoride exposure, in the general range of expo
128                These findings indicated that prenatal genetic or epigenetic changes influence risk of
129                                              Prenatal genetic testing to diagnose DS in utero, provid
130 justment for parental ethnicity and smoking, prenatal glucocorticoid administration, preeclampsia, ge
131                                              Prenatal glucocorticoid exposure influences the timing o
132                       However, the effect of prenatal glucocorticoids exposure on AD development in t
133  by robust erythrocytic output that supports prenatal growth in the hypoxic intrauterine environment,
134 ken embryo model to determine the effects on prenatal growth, cardiovascular development and pituitar
135                 Twenty-six fetuses (45%) had prenatal hydrocephalus.
136 An understanding of the relationship between prenatal iAs exposure and alterations in the neonatal me
137 olites in neonate cord serum associated with prenatal iAs exposure in participants from the Biomarker
138                                              Prenatal images obtained at an outside institution were
139 ent the neurodevelopmental defects caused by prenatal immune activation in a specific pregnancy time
140                                              Prenatal immune activation was induced by maternal treat
141 markedly influenced by the precise timing of prenatal immune activation.
142 n syndrome in different age groups including prenatal, infant and adult.
143                    Some studies suggest that prenatal infection increases risk of autism spectrum dis
144 urements: Weekly and cumulative incidence of prenatal infections and microcephaly cases.
145 on and behavioral functions in subjects with prenatal infectious histories.
146          Collectively, we demonstrate that a prenatal inflammatory environment leads to inadequate Tr
147                                              Prenatal inflammatory mechanisms may play a role in the
148                                              Prenatal inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure is associated
149                            During gestation, prenatal insults including maternal infection and subseq
150  We sought to assess the association between prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal factors and the dev
151  of antiretroviral prophylaxis or treatment (prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal) was 22.4% in 2002-
152 tests of visual attention in pilot trials of prenatal iodine supplementation in regions of mild to mo
153 gnitive processes that might be sensitive to prenatal iodine supplementation, we examined the timing
154 hildhood, which may reflect effects of lower prenatal iron status.
155 ate the impact of the current North American prenatal iron supplementation policy, this review highli
156 e-wide significant negative association with prenatal lead exposure (-1.4% per doubling increase in l
157 ch showed a strong negative association with prenatal lead exposure among female infants (-4.3% per d
158 nome-wide methylation data for low levels of prenatal lead exposure are lacking.
159 regression models to examine associations of prenatal lead exposure with DNA methylation in cord bloo
160 rlying mechanisms for the adverse effects of prenatal lead on the offspring, but epigenome-wide methy
161 e completed to determine the relationship of prenatal licorice consumption to these outcomes.
162  findings similar to those reported in their prenatal life and childhood.
163 xecutive function score at 24 mo (P = 0.467).Prenatal LNSs, postnatal LNSs, or both, or postnatal MNP
164                Tau haploinsufficiency causes prenatal loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral teg
165                                              Prenatal low-level lead exposure was associated with new
166      Our study examines associations between prenatal manganese concentrations and placental transfer
167 concentrations in red blood cells (RBC) from prenatal maternal blood samples, and using HumanMethylat
168 ly during postnatal life, influenced by both prenatal maternal factors and postnatal developmental cu
169  model of a psychiatric disease risk factor, prenatal maternal immune activation (MIA), we found redu
170      We investigated the association between prenatal maternal lead exposure and epigenome-wide DNA m
171       Subsequently, we defined the effect of prenatal maternal lifestyle-related or immune-mediated d
172                                              Prenatal maternal negative life events (NLEs) were dicho
173         No associations were present between prenatal maternal RBC-Hg and %-5mC at any time point.
174 ssion analyses showed an association between prenatal maternal smoking and SDQ conduct problem scores
175 is is the first systematic review to address prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) and the subsequent risk
176                              Across mammals, prenatal maternal stress (PREMS) affects many aspects of
177                   It has been suggested that prenatal maternal stress may increase the risk of childh
178                                              Prenatal maternal stress might partly explain these asso
179                                              Prenatal maternal stress was indexed by a negative life
180 everal early-life factors and EoE, including prenatal (maternal fever: adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 3.1
181                                              Prenatal MCA pseudofeeders were a risk factor for enceph
182 psychiatric diagnoses, symptom severity, and prenatal medication usage.
183 udies have evaluated the association between prenatal mercury exposure and DNA hydroxymethylation, an
184 e sought to evaluate the association between prenatal mercury exposure and offspring global DNA methy
185                                              Prenatal mercury exposure was associated with lower %-5h
186                                 Among males, prenatal mercury levels were associated with lower regio
187 rain abnormalities reported in children with prenatal methamphetamine and/or tobacco exposure are pre
188                                   Exposures: Prenatal methamphetamine and/or tobacco exposure.
189                   Conclusions and Relevance: Prenatal methamphetamine/tobacco exposure may lead to de
190                                        Their prenatal methylmercury exposure had been assessed from t
191                                     However, prenatal methylmercury exposure seemed to attenuate thes
192                      In the group with lower prenatal methylmercury exposure, a 1 SD increase in VO2M
193 ociation was observed in the group with high prenatal methylmercury exposure.
194 dition, we compared groups with low and high prenatal methylmercury exposure.
195 l neuroinflammation and the effectiveness of prenatal MgSO4/betamethasone treatments between males an
196 esis that environmentally-induced changes in prenatal movement influence embryonic limb growth to alt
197                   We assessed the effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient (MM) supplementation on
198          Maternal cigarette smoke, including prenatal nicotinic exposure (PNE), is responsible for su
199                                              Prenatal nicotinic exposure prolongs superior laryngeal
200                                              Prenatal NO3(-) exposure during distinct sensitive windo
201 nd evidence to support an association of the prenatal occurrence of fever, a common manifestation of
202 neous group of rare recessive disorders with prenatal onset, characterized by hypoplasia of pons and
203 t speech, hypotonia, growth retardation with prenatal onset, feeding difficulties, structural brain a
204 g in three unrelated individuals with severe prenatal-onset growth retardation, intellectual disabili
205 confirms previously reported associations of prenatal OP exposure among black women with decreased in
206 from four cohorts to examine associations of prenatal OP exposure with birth weight (n = 1,169), leng
207                                              Prenatal or early treatment, or both, may have mitigated
208                                              Prenatal or postnatal exposure of the IkappaBalpha degra
209 th ADHD-related behaviors and assess whether prenatal organochlorine or metal exposures, sociodemogra
210 ldhood cancer and a disease with a confirmed prenatal origin in most cases.
211                                              Prenatal overnutrition affects development into adulthoo
212  examined associations between coexposure to prenatal particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter
213 ency, and foam mattress were associated with prenatal PBDE exposure.
214 environmental exposures beginning during the prenatal period) to identify modifiable factors that aff
215 ssed in neural tissue, especially during the prenatal period, and enriched for biological pathways in
216     However, treatment to the mother, in the prenatal period, may provide the possibility of preventi
217 ng critical examination of preconception and prenatal periods as vulnerable to environmental insults
218                                  In general, prenatal PFAS concentrations were not associated with in
219                                              Prenatal PFAS exposure has been associated with lower bi
220 eight and adiposity at birth associated with prenatal PFAS exposure.
221 e or no evidence of associations between low prenatal PFAS exposures and outcomes related to cardiome
222            We estimated associations between prenatal PFAS exposures and outcomes relevant to cardiom
223                                              Prenatal PFAS plasma concentrations were not associated
224 xceptions were positive associations between prenatal PFHxS and TGs z-score [for a doubling of exposu
225 girls, each interquartile range increment of prenatal PFOA concentrations was associated with 0.21 kg
226                                              Prenatal phthalate concentrations were not associated wi
227 not find evidence of an obesogenic effect of prenatal phthalate exposure.
228                 Median (25-75th percentiles) prenatal plasma perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), perfluoroocta
229 ring which children concomitantly exposed to prenatal PM2.5 and maternal stress had increased risk of
230                                              Prenatal PM2.5 exposure during sensitive windows is asso
231 ion models to identify sensitive windows for prenatal PM2.5 exposure on children's asthma by age 6 ye
232 terquartile range [1.7 mug/m(3)] increase in prenatal PM2.5 level) during which children concomitantl
233                                         Both prenatal Poly I:C and postnatal LPS produced changes in
234             Here, we show that Beclin 1 is a prenatal primary cytoplasmic protein but rapidly relocat
235 by in utero vitamin D exposure, suggesting a prenatal programming role of vitamin D on the child's me
236 d endocrine cell differentiation and reduced prenatal proliferation.
237 rval (CI)] of blood %-5hmC for a doubling in prenatal RBC-Hg concentration was -0.013% (-0.029, 0.002
238                                       Median prenatal RBC-Hg concentration was 3.23mug/g [interquarti
239 c ratio of %-5mC to %-5hmC for a doubling in prenatal RBC-Hg concentration was 4.70% (0.04, 9.58), 22
240 d at each research visit and abstracted from prenatal records.
241        We used regression models to evaluate prenatal residential proximity to agricultural use of fi
242        We evaluated the relationship between prenatal residential proximity to agricultural use of po
243                     Preeclampsia is a shared prenatal risk factor for asthma, eczema, and allergy in
244 esis reveals that CDM-relevant exons undergo prenatal RNA isoform transitions and are predicted to be
245      Observations: Extensive availability of prenatal screening and diagnostic testing has led to inc
246 s to re-examine their national approaches to prenatal screening.
247 cial environment and show that, depending on prenatal sex hormone priming, testosterone administratio
248 on analyses examined the association between prenatal smoking and NEC-associated infant mortality rat
249 , prenatal fine particulate matter exposure, prenatal smoking exposure, and the sex of the child, all
250 ants matched for gestational age, sex, race, prenatal steroid exposure, and delivery mode.
251  (66%), never smoked (80%), and reported low prenatal stress (58%); 15% of children developed asthma.
252 ion models estimated the association between prenatal stress and both conduct disorder and hyperactiv
253          When examining modifying effects of prenatal stress and fetal sex, we found that boys born t
254    The fact that a relation between maternal prenatal stress and TL was observed in the offspring but
255                                              Prenatal stress further demonstrated a positive, dose-re
256     Similarly, maternal Slc6a4 knock-out and prenatal stress in rodents results in offspring demonstr
257                           Importantly, early prenatal stress influenced offspring bacterial community
258  serotonin transporter, SLC6A4, coupled with prenatal stress is reported to increase the risk for chi
259 together, our results demonstrate that early prenatal stress may influence offspring development thro
260     Those exposed to the highest quartile of prenatal stress were more likely to belong to the high s
261  found that boys born to mothers with higher prenatal stress were most vulnerable (19-21 weeks' gesta
262  which may function as a coping mechanism to prenatal stress.
263 examine outcomes in our mouse model of early prenatal stress.
264 seen in children born to women reporting low prenatal stress.
265 ly among boys born to mothers reporting high prenatal stress.
266  asthma in boys concurrently exposed to high prenatal stress.
267 tive was to estimate the association between prenatal stressful events and risk of offspring conduct
268                    The findings suggest that prenatal stressful events may be an independent risk fac
269                     Mothers self-reported 42 prenatal stressful life events at 18 weeks' gestation.
270  maternal neuroendocrine-immune responses to prenatal stressors, which adversely impact neurodevelopm
271       Here we demonstrate the existence of a prenatal sub-cortical mechanism that regulates the corti
272 hern China, we aimed to assess the effect of prenatal supplementation with multiple micronutrients (M
273 igned to receive FO and/or 5-MTHF or placebo prenatal supplementation) who were recalled for a new ex
274                                              Prenatal Tdap vaccination is a critical strategy for red
275 ls were used to determine the association of prenatal TDF and perinatal outcomes.
276 nd AZT/3TC/NVP (34%); 49% of pregnancies had prenatal TDF exposure and 6% used a protease inhibitor.
277 nship between adverse perinatal outcomes and prenatal TDF use.
278 fluids is a powerful method for non-invasive prenatal testing, and diagnosis of cancers and other dis
279 s carriers, assisting in genetic counseling, prenatal testing, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis
280  to arise within a narrow time window during prenatal thymic development.
281           Women (N=184) were assessed at two prenatal time points to determine psychiatric diagnoses,
282                         Here, we report that prenatal to early postnatal treatment with a ciliary neu
283 ed widespread changes in the transition from prenatal to postnatal life.
284                                              Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and higher maternal stre
285 uman cells are ongoing prior to pre-clinical prenatal treatment in mice.
286                                              Prenatal treatment with MgSO4/betamethasone confers long
287                                              Prenatal urinary BPA concentration was associated with s
288 inal birth cohort found associations between prenatal urinary BPA concentrations and FMI, %BF, and WC
289                          All models included prenatal urinary dialkyl phosphate metabolite concentrat
290                                              Prenatal viral-like immune activation is capable of indu
291      Using a well-established mouse model of prenatal viral-like immune activation, we examined wheth
292 )] in maternal plasma collected at the first prenatal visit (median, 9.6 weeks gestation) and in chil
293 onsumption was obtained by interview at each prenatal visit.
294 dap vaccine to pregnant women during routine prenatal visits at the earliest opportunity between 27 a
295 o difference in benefits or harms with fewer prenatal visits but was underpowered for rare, serious o
296  important new pathway for the assessment of prenatal visual perceptual capacities.
297 eded to examine fracture risk in relation to prenatal vitamin D status in a randomized controlled set
298                        Our findings indicate prenatal WD exposure leads to age-specific changes in vo
299 lag interaction models to identify sensitive prenatal windows for the influence of nitrate (NO3(-)) o
300 the effectiveness of this policy in reducing prenatal Zika virus infection has yet to be quantified.

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