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1 day at 4-hour intervals (last dose 12 hours preoperatively).
2 ons that were not discussed with the surgeon preoperatively.
3 receive 100 mg of aspirin or matched placebo preoperatively.
4 VI currently cannot be adequately determined preoperatively.
5 m 37 subjects undergoing LASIK were measured preoperatively.
6 ntermediate, and distance vision compared to preoperatively.
7 d (P < 0.01) at last follow-up compared with preoperatively.
8 rgoing major abdominal surgery are depressed preoperatively.
9 anges were made to the antirheumatic therapy preoperatively.
10 The mean score of the Tsui scale was 10 preoperatively.
11 ble corneal sensation in the affected eye(s) preoperatively.
12 a hemostatic derangement was not anticipated preoperatively.
13 ednisolone (MP) (n = 77) or placebo (n = 76) preoperatively.
14 ostoperative right ventricular (RV) function preoperatively.
15 radiation is the inability to identify a pCR preoperatively.
16 t, and waist and hip circumferences measured preoperatively.
17 All patients had undergone (18)F-FES PET preoperatively.
18 essfully encoding words postoperatively than preoperatively.
19 opioid use was greater postoperatively than preoperatively.
20 The Timed Up and Go test was performed preoperatively.
21 Among them, 502 patients (21%) used opioids preoperatively.
22 dditional 9 malignant lesions not identified preoperatively.
23 toma were prospectively recruited and imaged preoperatively.
24 e than when the patient originally presented preoperatively.
25 s that were not discussed with their surgeon preoperatively.
26 n this cohort, 8.8% of patients used opioids preoperatively.
27 and dissatisfaction with vision were common preoperatively.
28 efore recommend addressing this complication preoperatively.
29 tcystectomy who did not receive chemotherapy preoperatively.
30 m 3 to 12 months postoperatively compared to preoperatively.
31 s in the SF group compared to the NSF group, preoperatively.
32 ed by IMI were smaller than nodules detected preoperatively (0.5 vs 2.4 cm; P < 0.01), but displayed
33 gMAR, 18 eyes) was significantly better than preoperatively (0.58 +/- 0.26 logMAR, 15 eyes) (P < .001
36 (range) logMAR BCVA was 0.69 (0.16 to 1.32) preoperatively; 0.55 (-0.04 to 1.32) at 1 month, 0.52 (-
37 er in patients who took ASA 24 hours or less preoperatively (1.5%) than in those who took it between
39 ceived either tIOL or PCRI and were assessed preoperatively, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively.
40 corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was assessed preoperatively; 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months postoper
41 8 cells/mm(2) (range: 2450-3100 cells/mm(2)) preoperatively, 1797 +/- 41 cells/mm(2) (range: 1100-270
42 ly different between treated and fellow eyes preoperatively (18.1 vs. 18.7 mm, P < 0.0001) and at the
44 ers postoperatively was almost twice that of preoperatively (21% to 30% and 13% to 26% for 2.5% contr
45 isonitrogenous standard EN (EN-S) (n = 94), preoperatively (5 days orally), and postoperatively via
49 ons implicitly negotiate with their patients preoperatively about the use of life supporting treatmen
51 or dependence (OR = 2.81; 95% CI, 2.56-3.09) preoperatively, American Society of Anesthesiologists cl
61 T MR imaging studies at 3.0 T were performed preoperatively and 24 hours, 1 week, 1 month, and 3 mont
69 Item Short Form Health Survey are registered preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively in elective
71 open mesh repair, 133 patients were assessed preoperatively and after 1 year with regard to QoL using
73 of patients with detectable troponin levels preoperatively and an increase over the 24 hours after s
75 were self-administered through the internet preoperatively and at 1 and 3 months postoperatively in
76 nd flap thickness profiles and corneal power preoperatively and at 1 week and 1, 3, and 9 months post
77 oherence tomography (SD-OCT), were evaluated preoperatively and at 1 week, 1 month, 4 months, and 1 y
80 to fill out the Short Form-36 questionnaire preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperati
81 .04) and 3 years (P = .04) (mean [SD] level preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 5 years, 115.8 [33.2], 1
82 ely) and triglyceride level (mean [SD] level preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 5 years, 155.2 [86.1], 1
83 ch statistical significance (mean [SD] level preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 5 years, 189.5 [38.2], 1
84 poprotein cholesterol level (mean [SD] level preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 5 years, 46.7 [15.8], 52
85 ment eye examination findings) were assessed preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively
86 bumin, vitamins, and micronutrients measured preoperatively and at 1, 6, and 18 to 24 months postoper
87 gastric conduit reconstruction were studied preoperatively and at 10 days, 6 weeks, and 3 months pos
88 our impedance pH (24-hour MII-pH) monitoring preoperatively and at 12 and 60 months after surgery.
90 -C30) and gastric (QLQ-STO22) questionnaires preoperatively and at 5 postoperative intervals up to 18
92 Records were reviewed and data collected preoperatively and at 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 4 y
93 ges of the central endothelium were obtained preoperatively and at intervals for 10 years postoperati
94 mal sensation; <60 mm = depressed sensation) preoperatively and at postoperative months 1, 3, 6, and
95 perometry and subjective data were collected preoperatively and at regular intervals postoperatively.
97 and higher-order aberrations were collected preoperatively and at the 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follo
99 curvature (K); and refraction were measured preoperatively and at week 1 and months 1, 3, 6, 9, and
100 ent diagnostic performance for detecting LNM preoperatively and disease recurrence postoperatively in
102 nts should be kept in permissive hypotension preoperatively and during the intervention before stent-
104 to image the cornea, iris, and natural lens preoperatively and intraocular lens postoperatively.
105 ted data included number and location of the preoperatively and intraoperatively identified SNs and t
107 relevant thyroid disease should be assessed preoperatively and managed during parathyroidectomy.
110 rage ACD were 2.64+/-0.24 and 3.65+/-0.35 mm preoperatively and postoperatively (relaxed state), resp
111 and intraocular pressure (IOP) were assessed preoperatively and postoperatively along with postoperat
112 Subjects were evaluated by neurologists preoperatively and postoperatively and underwent postope
113 l trials and prospective cohort studies that preoperatively and postoperatively assessed psychologica
114 self-administered, web-based questionnaire, preoperatively and postoperatively at 1 and 3 months (th
115 was measured on computed tomographic slices preoperatively and postoperatively at 1 month (RLV-1M) f
116 artment examined all patients undergoing CEA preoperatively and postoperatively at 24 h and 30 days.
119 tudied with brain magnetic resonance imaging preoperatively and postoperatively to determine brain in
120 ome-directed therapies are increasingly used preoperatively and postoperatively to improve postoperat
121 teral arm volume measurements were performed preoperatively and postoperatively using a Perometer.
122 peratively), those that were always present (preoperatively and postoperatively), and those that unde
128 Strategies to identify patients at risk preoperatively and to reduce the observed adverse impact
129 asurements were obtained under phenylephrine preoperatively and under natural viewing conditions and
130 were 0.78 +/- 0.35 mum and 0.57 +/- 0.39 mum preoperatively, and 0.88 +/- 0.36 mum and 0.53 +/- 0.24
132 re 66.4%, 24.3%, and 31.6% when RT was added preoperatively, and 56.3%, 20.5%, and 15.9% when preoper
134 l 5 dimensions (EQ-5D) scores, were obtained preoperatively, and at 6 weeks and 3, 6, 9, and 12 month
135 sonography (US), Doppler evaluation, and SWE preoperatively, and their predictive value for thyroid m
136 ESBA105 (n = 57) or placebo (n = 22) was preoperatively applied as eye drops to 1 eye in patients
137 C migration, was also high in these patients preoperatively, as was vascular endothelial growth facto
138 domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) preoperatively, as well as 6 weeks and 3 and 6 months po
140 the score is exclusively based on objective preoperatively assessable characteristics and can be rap
141 h-risk patients that included only objective preoperatively assessable variables was developed using
144 ce imaging (MRI) staging classification that preoperatively assessed the relationship between tumor a
146 a customized acrylic stent, GT was measured preoperatively, at surgery completion, and at 3, 7, 14,
148 On multivariable Cox regression analysis, 3 preoperatively available factors were independent predic
149 more evident if the analysis was limited to preoperatively available features, such as biopsy specim
151 idoscleral boundary was irregular in 16 eyes preoperatively but only in 4 eyes 12 months post surgery
153 xistence or creation of an advance directive preoperatively, but they did not discuss this directive
155 The remaining 10 patients were characterized preoperatively by an inconspicuous glucose uptake at the
157 ronic renal failure, pulmonary disease)] and preoperatively calculated probability for morbidity and
158 redicting complete pathologic response (CPR) preoperatively can significantly affect surgical decisio
159 entially confounding covariates, the odds of preoperatively contracting about life-supporting treatme
162 selective or nonselective alpha-antagonists preoperatively demonstrated a significant risk of IFIS.
163 elial inflammation if they were CMV positive preoperatively, despite successful anti-CMV treatment be
164 One patient without vertical misalignment preoperatively developed a small postoperative vertical
166 estigated whether circulating biomarkers can preoperatively distinguish between aseptic prosthesis lo
168 s should consider evaluating tear osmolarity preoperatively, especially in highly demanding patients.
169 s undergoing parathyroidectomy for pHPT were preoperatively evaluated by a radiologist and a nuclear
170 CT represents a clinically valuable tool for preoperatively evaluating the presence of lymph node met
172 trate noninferiority to enoxaparin initiated preoperatively for thromboprophylaxis after major abdomi
173 th 3 and 12 months after surgery relative to preoperatively, for word and face encoding, with a conco
174 ), nausea or vomiting (four [3%] vs six [4%] preoperatively; four [4%] vs two [2%] postoperatively),
175 blood samples for CTC analyses were obtained preoperatively from 100 patients who were judged to have
176 plementation of enhanced prevention measures preoperatively (glycaemic control, skin decontamination,
177 nd 2010 and used survival analysis to detect preoperatively identifiable risk factors of poor seizure
179 ety of scoring systems have been proposed to preoperatively identify and assess frail patients, thoug
184 e events were low neutrophil count (15 [11%] preoperatively in the chemotherapy alone group vs six [4
187 ized (ALEA web-based external randomization) preoperatively into two groups: early enteral nutrition
188 s for aggressive postoperative interventions preoperatively is critical given the high complication r
191 that those who undergo IVC filter insertion preoperatively may be at higher risk of developing deep
192 reater reductions (P<.001) in anxiety scores preoperatively (mean changes [and standard deviation: -3
195 that the deviation matches the surgical plan preoperatively, more elaborate site marking, and involvi
197 preoperative ASA dose: (1) 24 hours or less preoperatively (n = 1173), (2) between 24 and 72 hours (
200 ain from smoking; and 2) thoroughly informed preoperatively of substantial reduction in clinical outc
201 the 2109 patients (33.0%) who were enrolled preoperatively; of these patients, 523 underwent randomi
203 posure to a virtual reality (VR) environment preoperatively on patient-reported outcomes for surgical
204 placebo (148 patients) twice daily beginning preoperatively on the morning of the operation and conti
208 d to either daily enoxaparin 40 mg commenced preoperatively or daily semuloparin 20 mg commenced post
210 divided into those that were never present (preoperatively or postoperatively), those that were alwa
212 n of crucial structures is of concern (i.e., preoperatively) or if perineural spread is anticipated.
213 drug initiation when the device was inserted preoperatively, or need for renal replacement therapy at
217 om (P = .02) and failing to mark eye muscles preoperatively (P = .03) were associated with an increas
220 Earlier era patients were more symptomatic preoperatively (P=0.036) with a lower preoperative peak
222 NE was performed in all patients and used to preoperatively plan minimally invasive parathyroidectomy
223 p, 70% of locations decayed and 30% improved preoperatively; postoperatively, 56% decayed and 44% imp
224 maps of 98 LASIK participants were recorded preoperatively (Pre), 1 month (Pos1M) and 3 months posto
225 dox rods and prism and alternate cover tests preoperatively, pre- and postadjustment, and 6 weeks pos
226 ty of life, patients undergoing DP should be preoperatively provided with this information as specifi
228 uses at 14 high-volume pancreas centers were preoperatively randomized to placement of a drain or no
230 of 1254 patients (25.5%) took alpha-blockers preoperatively (selective, 587; nonselective, 627; both,
233 l acuity from 0.66 (0.71 [0.30-1.02]) logMAR preoperatively (Snellen equivalent, approximately 20/90;
234 ng potentially modifiable aspects of frailty preoperatively, such as improving functional status, may
241 Cognitive functions should be screened for preoperatively, those who develop postoperative delirium
242 roved abduction, with a mean of -4.4 +/- 0.5 preoperatively to -3.4 +/- 0.9 postoperatively (P = .07)
243 42 +/- 0.18, 0.52 +/- 0.22 and 0.66 +/- 0.23 preoperatively to 0.06 +/- 0.08 (P < .0001), 0.07 +/- 0.
244 17 patients (71%), from 0.80 +/- 0.6 logMAR preoperatively to 0.35 +/- 0.5 logMAR at most recent vis
245 ted visual acuity from a mean of 0.65 LogMAR preoperatively to 0.36 at 6 months (p value 0.004).
246 from 0.72+/-0.62 (20/105 Snellen equivalent) preoperatively to 0.40+/-0.55 (20/50 Snellen equivalent)
247 ithm of minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) preoperatively to 0.5 after 1 month, and remained stable
248 om 1.08 +/- 0.71 (20/240 Snellen equivalent) preoperatively to 0.53 +/- 0.65 (20/67 Snellen equivalen
250 t-corrected visual acuity decreased from 1.3 preoperatively to 1.6 logarithm of minimal angle of reso
252 ct gradient decreased from 75.7+/-28.0 mm Hg preoperatively to 15.1+/-14.1 mm Hg postoperatively (P<0
253 ressure was dropped from 33.08 +/- 1.38 mmHg preoperatively to 20.18 +/- 0.83 mmHg postoperatively (p
255 improved from a mean of 20/81 (logMAR 0.61) preoperatively to 20/43 (0.33), P < .0001, postoperative
256 sity decreased from 3013 +/- 155 cells/mm(2) preoperatively to 2831 +/- 236 cells/mm(2) at last follo
260 ntained on buprenorphine should be evaluated preoperatively to assess the feasibility of discontinuin
261 sibility of widespread screening of patients preoperatively to identify frailty and the efficacy of s
263 ncrease in logOCT central subfield thickness preoperatively to the 16-week visit; (2) at least a 2-st
264 ncrease in logOCT central subfield thickness preoperatively to the 16-week visit; or (3) nontopical t
266 um, 0.04 +/- 0.03 mum and 0.47 +/- 0.11 mum, preoperatively, to 0.33 +/- 0.19 mum (P = 0.004), 0.21 +
267 F-36v2 mental health scores improved from 25 preoperatively, to 57 at 6 months and 46 at 24 months po
269 x-, and year of surgery-matched patients not preoperatively treated with alpha1-blockers were the con
270 peripheral neuropathy (six [4%] vs one [1%] preoperatively; two [2%] vs four [4%] postoperatively),
271 ely), embolic events (six [4%] vs eight [6%] preoperatively; two [2%] vs three [3%] postoperatively),
272 dent readers of 182 consecutive patients who preoperatively underwent 40- or 64-row multidetector CT
275 The mean number of glaucoma medications preoperatively vs postoperatively was not different star
277 i1 x 10: 104 +/- 54 vs 228 +/- 88; P < 0.05, preoperatively vs postoperatively; 242 +/- 99 in control
278 al pouch cohort who received anti-TNF agents preoperatively vs those who did not (137 [45.2%] vs 327
279 evere; FIC1, 64% vs. 10%; BSEP, 50% vs. 20%, preoperatively vs. >24 months postoperatively, respectiv
280 of the minimum angle of resolution [logMAR] preoperatively vs. 0.68+/-0.64 logMAR 1 month postoperat
281 0.001) and cosmetic disturbance (6.33+/-3.21 preoperatively vs. 1.58+/-0.86 postoperatively; P < 0.00
282 in FIC1 (8.1 +/- 4.0 vs. 2.9 +/- 4.1 mg/dL, preoperatively vs. 12-24 months postoperatively, respect
283 patients (695 +/- 465 vs. 457 +/- 319 mg/dL, preoperatively vs. 12-24 months postoperatively, respect
284 ratively [P = 0.792]; IOP, 14.94+/-3.55 mmHg preoperatively vs. 17.72+/-5.88 mmHg 1 month postoperati
285 after PEBD (182 +/- 70 vs. 260 +/- 73 IU/L, preoperatively vs. 24 months; P = 0.03), but not in FIC1
286 ective impairment through glare (9.12+/-1.62 preoperatively vs. 3.07+/-2.29 postoperatively; P < 0.00
288 y; P = 0.186) and angle (43.2+/-13.5 degrees preoperatively vs. 40.5+/-10.8 degrees postoperatively;
289 ate analysis showed that ASA within 24 hours preoperatively was associated with reduced mortality (od
290 pared with non-users, patients using opioids preoperatively were more likely to have a longer hospita
292 ith pAF (last episode a median of 10-20 days preoperatively) were analyzed with simultaneous measurem
295 coherence tomography at the following times: preoperatively with epithelium on; after removal of a 9-
296 intraoperatively (n=70), or usual care (UC) preoperatively with noise-blocking earmuffs intraoperati
297 addition, PC3 metastases could be visualized preoperatively with SPECT/CT and could subsequently be r
299 eive either patient-selected live music (LM) preoperatively with therapist-selected recorded music in
300 (n=69), patient-selected recorded music (RM) preoperatively with therapist-selected recorded music in
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